Automatic plastic particle feeding equipment and method
阅读说明：本技术 一种塑料颗粒自动上料设备及方法 (Automatic plastic particle feeding equipment and method ) 是由 吴亚凤 于 2020-08-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种塑料颗粒自动上料设备,包括固定箱、固定连接于固定箱内壁顶部的储料框以及固定连接于固定箱顶部的固定框,固定框的内部设置有除湿组件,储料框的内部设置有混合组件；除湿组件包括热风机和抽风机,且热风机的顶部通过连接架与固定框内壁的顶部固定连接,所述热风机的出风口连通有出风管,固定箱的顶部且位于固定框的内部通过轴承转动连接有套管,且套管的底端依次贯穿固定箱和储料框并延伸至储料框的内部,本发明涉及塑料颗粒生产技术领域。该塑料颗粒自动上料设备及方法,通过除湿组件以及混合组件可去除塑料颗粒中的湿气,避免水分使得颗粒粘黏从而影响和后续的出料工作,保证了后续塑料制品的质量。(The invention discloses automatic plastic particle feeding equipment which comprises a fixed box, a material storage frame fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed box and a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box, wherein a dehumidification assembly is arranged inside the fixed frame, and a mixing assembly is arranged inside the material storage frame; the dehumidification assembly comprises an air heater and an exhaust fan, the top of the air heater is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame through a connecting frame, an air outlet of the air heater is communicated with an air outlet pipe, the top of the fixed box is positioned in the fixed frame and is rotatably connected with a sleeve through a bearing, and the bottom end of the sleeve sequentially penetrates through the fixed box and the material storage frame and extends to the inside of the material storage frame. According to the automatic plastic particle feeding equipment and method, moisture in the plastic particles can be removed through the dehumidifying assembly and the mixing assembly, so that the influence of particle adhesion and subsequent discharging work caused by moisture is avoided, and the quality of subsequent plastic products is ensured.)
1. The utility model provides a plastic granules automatic feeding equipment, includes fixed case (1), fixed connection in storage frame (2) and fixed connection in fixed frame (3) at fixed case (1) inner wall top, its characterized in that: a dehumidifying component (4) is arranged in the fixed frame (3), and a mixing component (5) is arranged in the storage frame (2);
the dehumidification assembly (4) comprises an air heater (41) and an exhaust fan (42), the top of the air heater (41) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame (3) through a connecting frame, an air outlet of the air heater (41) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (43), the top of the fixed frame (1) is positioned in the fixed frame (3) and is rotatably connected with a sleeve (44) through a bearing, the bottom end of the sleeve (44) sequentially penetrates through the fixed frame (1) and the storage frame (2) and extends to the inside of the storage frame (2), the sleeve (44) extends to one end of the inside of the storage frame (2) and is fixedly connected with a dispersion disc (45), an air nozzle (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispersion disc (45), the bottom end of the air outlet pipe (43) sequentially penetrates through the sleeve (44) and the dispersion disc (45) and extends to the inside of the dispersion disc (45), and an air inlet of the exhaust fan (47) is communicated with an air inlet pipe, the surface of the exhaust fan (42) is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the fixed frame (3) through a connecting rod.
2. An automatic plastic particle feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mix subassembly (5) and include motor (51), one side fixed connection at support frame and fixed case (1) top is passed through to the bottom of motor (51), the first gear (52) of shaft coupling fixedly connected with are passed through to the one end of motor (51) output shaft.
3. An automatic plastic particle feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second gear (55) which is meshed with the first gear (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve (44) and is positioned in the fixed frame (3).
4. An automatic plastic particle feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with puddler (54) of dispersion impeller (45), the bottom of puddler (54) is passed through the bearing and is connected with the bottom rotation of storage frame (2) inner wall, the fixed surface of puddler (54) is connected with worm wheel (56), rotate through the bearing between the both sides of storage frame (2) inner wall and be connected with dispersion pole (57), and worm sleeve (53) of the middle part fixedly connected with on dispersion pole (57) surface and worm wheel (56) looks adaptation.
5. An automatic plastic particle feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the both sides of storage frame (2) bottom all communicate there are discharging pipe (6), and the inside fixedly connected with solenoid valve (7) of discharging pipe (6), montant fixedly connected with protection casing (8) are passed through to the bottom of storage frame (2).
6. An automatic plastic particle feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the discharge pipe (6) is communicated with the surface of the protective cover (8), and the top of the inner wall of the protective cover (8) is fixedly connected with a dust collection mechanism (9).
7. An automatic plastic particle feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed case (1) one side goes out hopper (10), top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (11) of fixed case (1) one side, it is connected with deflector (12) to rotate between the bottom of fixed case (1) inner wall both sides, one side fixedly connected with electric putter (13) of fixed case (1) inner wall bottom, and one side fixed connection of stretching out end and deflector (12) bottom of electric putter (13).
8. An automatic plastic particle feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the using method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, plastic particles enter the storage frame (2) through the feed hopper (11) to be stored, when moisture is generated inside the storage frame (2), the exhaust fan (42), the hot air fan (41) and the motor (51) are started, the hot air fan (41) conveys hot air to the interior of the sleeve (44) through the air outlet pipe (43), then the hot air enters the interior of the dispersion disc (45) through the sleeve (44), the hot air is sprayed to the interior of the storage frame (2) through the air nozzle (46) to blow dry the moisture in the particles, and the moist air is discharged through the exhaust fan (42) and the air suction pipe (47);
s2, meanwhile, the motor (51) drives the first gear (52) to rotate, the first gear (52) rotates to drive the sleeve (44) to rotate through the second gear (55), then the stirring rod (54) also starts to rotate, the stirring rod (54) rotates to drive the worm sleeve (53) to rotate through the worm gear (56), the rotation of the worm sleeve (53) enables the dispersing rod (57) to rotate to mix plastic particles in the storage frame (2), and then the plastic particles are matched with hot air to be quickly dried to remove moisture in the storage frame;
s3, when the material loading is carried out to needs, then open solenoid valve (7), open outside control switch simultaneously, make dust absorption mechanism (9) begin work, the material passes through discharging pipe (6) when inside through protection casing (8), dust absorption mechanism (9) give the suction away in the dust of air, the material then falls into deflector (12) on, at this moment, start electric putter (13), carry out the jacking to deflector (12) through electric putter (13), finally make the material discharge through play hopper (10) can.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic particle production, in particular to automatic plastic particle feeding equipment and a method.
Background
The plastic particles refer to granular plastics, which are generally divided into more than 200 types, and are subdivided into thousands of types, and common plastic particles include general plastics, engineering plastics, special plastics and general plastics: polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyester, polyurethane, etc., engineering plastics: nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyformaldehyde, polycarbon organosilicon and the like, and special plastics are as follows: the regenerated plastic particles can be used for manufacturing various plastic bags, barrels, basins, toys, furniture, stationery and other living appliances and various plastic products in daily life, can be used for manufacturing clothes, ties, buttons and zippers in the clothing industry, can be used for manufacturing reaction kettles, pipelines, containers, pumps, valves and the like in the chemical industry, and can be applied to chemical production places for solving corrosion and abrasion. In agriculture, the fertilizer can be used for manufacturing agricultural films, water pumping pipes, agricultural implements, fertilizer packaging bags and cement packaging bags. In addition, the regenerated particles are also used in a large number in the electrical and telecommunications industries.
When processing production to plastic products, need carry plastic granules to apparatus for producing inside processing through charging apparatus, usually, the inside a large amount of plastic granules that have all deposited of charging apparatus, so that subsequent automatic feeding, and plastic granules is at the in-process of depositing, inside easily produces the moisture, moisture makes the granule glue together, not only influence the granule unloading from charging apparatus, still make the gassing among the follow-up plastic products easily, simultaneously at the in-process of material loading, dust impurity among the plastic granules drifts away and has caused environmental pollution in the air, influence subsequent normal processing work.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides automatic plastic particle feeding equipment and a method, which solve the problems that moisture is easily generated inside plastic particles in the storage process, the particles are sticky due to moisture of the moisture, the blanking of the particles from the feeding equipment is influenced, bubbles are generated in subsequent plastic products, and meanwhile, dust impurities in the plastic particles are scattered in the air in the feeding process to cause environmental pollution.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic plastic particle feeding device comprises a fixed box, a material storage frame fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed box and a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box, wherein a dehumidifying assembly is arranged inside the fixed frame, and a mixing assembly is arranged inside the material storage frame;
the dehumidification subassembly includes air heater and air exhauster, and the top fixed connection of link and fixed frame inner wall is passed through at the top of air heater, the air outlet intercommunication of air heater has a tuber pipe, the top of fixed box and the inside that is located the fixed frame rotate through the bearing and are connected with the sleeve pipe, and sheathed tube bottom runs through fixed box and storage frame in proper order and extends to the inside of storage frame, the sleeve pipe extends to the inside one end fixedly connected with dispersion impeller of storage frame, and the bottom fixedly connected with air nozzle of dispersion impeller, the bottom that goes out the tuber pipe runs through sleeve pipe and dispersion impeller in proper order and extends to the inside of dispersion impeller, the air intake intercommunication of air exhauster has the aspiration channel, the surface of air exhauster passes through the one side fixed connection of connecting rod and fixed frame inner wall.
Preferably, the mixing assembly comprises a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the fixed box through a support frame, and one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear through a coupler.
Preferably, a second gear engaged with the first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve and located inside the fixed frame.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with puddler of dispersion impeller, the bottom of puddler is passed through the bearing and is connected with the bottom rotation of storage frame inner wall, the fixed surface of puddler is connected with the worm wheel, it is connected with the dispersion bar to rotate through the bearing between the both sides of storage frame inner wall, and the middle part fixedly connected with on dispersion bar surface and the worm sleeve of worm wheel looks adaptation.
Preferably, the both sides of storage frame bottom all communicate with the discharging pipe, and the inside fixedly connected with solenoid valve of discharging pipe, the bottom of storage frame is through montant fixedly connected with protection casing.
Preferably, one end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the surface of the protective cover, and the top of the inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a dust collection mechanism.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed case one side goes out the hopper, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of fixed case one side, it is connected with the deflector to rotate between the bottom of fixed incasement wall both sides, one side fixedly connected with electric putter of fixed incasement wall bottom, and one side fixed connection of electric putter's the end that stretches out and deflector bottom.
The invention also discloses a use method of the automatic plastic particle feeding equipment, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, enabling plastic particles to enter a storage frame through a feed hopper for storage, when moisture is generated in the storage frame, starting an exhaust fan, a hot air fan and a motor, conveying hot air into a sleeve through an air outlet pipe by the hot air fan, enabling the hot air to enter a dispersion disc through the sleeve, blowing the hot air into the storage frame through an air nozzle to dry the moisture in the particles, and discharging the moist air through the exhaust fan and an air suction pipe;
s2, simultaneously, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the sleeve to rotate through the second gear, then the stirring rod also starts to rotate, the stirring rod drives the worm sleeve to rotate through the worm gear, the dispersion rod rotates through the rotation of the worm sleeve, so that plastic particles in the storage frame are mixed, and then the plastic particles are matched with hot air to be quickly dried to remove moisture in the plastic particles;
s3, when the material loading is required, then open the solenoid valve, open outside control switch simultaneously for dust absorption mechanism begins work, when the material passes through the discharging pipe inside the protection casing, dust absorption mechanism will waft the dust in the air and give the suction away, the material then falls into on the deflector, at this moment starts electric putter, carries out the jacking through electric putter to the deflector, finally make the material discharge through a hopper can.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides automatic plastic particle feeding equipment and a method. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the automatic plastic particle feeding equipment and the method thereof comprise an air heater and an exhaust fan through a dehumidifying component, wherein the top of the air heater is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of a fixed frame through a connecting frame, an air outlet of the air heater is communicated with an air outlet pipe, the top of the fixed box is positioned inside the fixed frame and is rotatably connected with a sleeve pipe through a bearing, the bottom end of the sleeve pipe sequentially penetrates through the fixed box and a material storage frame and extends to the inside of the material storage frame, one end of the sleeve pipe extending to the inside of the material storage frame is fixedly connected with a dispersion disc, the bottom of the dispersion disc is fixedly connected with an air nozzle, the bottom end of the air outlet pipe sequentially penetrates through the sleeve pipe and the dispersion disc and extends to the inside of the dispersion disc, an air inlet of the exhaust fan is communicated with an air suction pipe, the surface of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the, the first gear of shaft coupling fixedly connected with is passed through to motor output shaft's one end, the inside fixedly connected with that the sheathed tube surface just is located the fixed frame and the second gear of first gear engaged with, the bottom fixedly connected with puddler of dispersion impeller, the bottom of puddler is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the bottom of storage frame inner wall and be connected, the fixed surface of puddler is connected with the worm wheel, it is connected with the dispersion impeller to rotate through the bearing between the both sides of storage frame inner wall, and the middle part fixedly connected with on dispersion impeller surface and the worm sleeve of worm wheel looks adaptation, can get rid of the moisture in the plastic granules through dehumidification subassembly and mixed component, thereby avoid moisture to make the granule glue glutinous influence and subsequent ejection of compact work, the quality of follow-up plastic products has.
(2) This plastic granules automatic feeding equipment and method, both sides through storage frame bottom all communicate there is the discharging pipe, and the inside fixedly connected with solenoid valve of discharging pipe, montant fixedly connected with protection casing is passed through to the bottom of storage frame, the one end of discharging pipe is linked together with the surface of protection casing, the top fixedly connected with dust absorption mechanism of protection casing inner wall, thereby can realize carrying out the absorption to the dust that drifts away in the air when carrying out the ejection of compact to plastic granules, thereby avoid propagating and cause environmental pollution in the air.
(3) This plastic granules automatic feeding equipment and method, bottom fixedly connected with through fixed case one side goes out the hopper, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of fixed case one side, it is connected with the deflector to rotate between the bottom of fixed incasement wall both sides, one side fixedly connected with electric putter of fixed incasement wall bottom, and electric putter's the end that stretches out one side fixed connection bottom the deflector, can realize shaking the ejection of compact to plastic granules, avoid the problem of ejection of compact difficulty.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a casing and dispersion tray arrangement according to the invention.
In the figure: 1-fixed box, 2-storage frame, 3-fixed frame, 4-dehumidification component, 41-hot air blower, 42-exhaust fan, 43-air outlet pipe, 44-sleeve pipe, 45-dispersion disc, 46-air nozzle, 47-air suction pipe, 5-mixing component, 51-motor, 52-first gear, 53-worm rod sleeve, 54-stirring rod, 55-second gear, 56-worm wheel, 57-dispersion rod, 6-discharge pipe, 7-electromagnetic valve, 8-protective cover, 9-dust absorption mechanism, 10-discharge hopper, 11-feed hopper, 12-guide plate and 13-electric push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a plastic granules automatic feeding equipment, can get rid of the moisture in the plastic granules through dehumidification subassembly 4 and hybrid module 5, thereby avoid moisture to make the granule glue glutinous influence and subsequent ejection of compact work, guaranteed follow-up plastic products's quality, including fixed box 1, fixed connection is in the
Dehumidification subassembly 4 includes
In the invention, the mixing component 5 comprises a
In the present invention, a
In the invention, the bottom of the
According to the invention, the two sides of the bottom of the
In the invention, one end of the
According to the invention, the bottom of one side of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected with the
The invention also discloses a use method of the automatic plastic particle feeding equipment, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, enabling plastic particles to enter the
s2, simultaneously, the
s3, when the material loading is required, then open solenoid valve 7, open outside control switch simultaneously, make
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.