阅读说明：本技术 有机肥料颗粒的挤压成型组件 (Extrusion forming assembly for organic fertilizer particles ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2020-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明有机肥料颗粒的挤压成型组件,其包括安装主架(100)、颗粒成型装置(300),颗粒成型装置(300)包括挤压模具机构(310)、挤压成型机构(320),挤压模具机构(310)包括支撑支架(3110)、挤压模具构件(3120)、进给驱动构件(3130),挤压模具构件(3120)用于接收粉碎后的生活垃圾并提供颗粒模具,挤压成型机构(320)包括挤压构件(3210)、挤压驱动构件(3220)、动力触发构件(3230),挤压构件(3210)用于对挤压模具构件(3120)内的生活垃圾进行挤压成型处理,挤压驱动构件(3220)用于为挤压构件(3210)运行提供挤压动力,动力触发构件(3230)用于控制并决定挤压驱动构件(3220)内部的动力传递路线处于断开状态或传递状态。(The invention relates to an extrusion molding assembly of organic fertilizer particles, which comprises an installation main frame (100) and a particle molding device (300), wherein the particle molding device (300) comprises an extrusion mold mechanism (310) and an extrusion molding mechanism (320), the extrusion mold mechanism (310) comprises a support bracket (3110) and an extrusion mold member (3120), the household garbage extrusion forming device comprises a feeding driving member (3130), an extrusion die member (3120) used for receiving crushed household garbage and providing a particle die, an extrusion forming mechanism (320) comprising an extrusion member (3210), an extrusion driving member (3220) and a power triggering member (3230), wherein the extrusion member (3210) is used for carrying out extrusion forming treatment on the household garbage in the extrusion die member (3120), the extrusion driving member (3220) is used for providing extrusion power for the operation of the extrusion member (3210), and the power triggering member (3230) is used for controlling and determining that a power transmission route inside the extrusion driving member (3220) is in a disconnected state or a transmission state.)

1. The extrusion forming assembly of the organic fertilizer particles is characterized by comprising an installation main frame (100) and a particle forming device (300), wherein the installation main frame (100) is installed on the ground, a connecting support (101) is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation main frame (100), the particle forming device (300) is installed on the connecting support (101) and the installation main frame (100), and the particle forming device (300) is used for receiving the crushed household garbage and carrying out particle extrusion forming treatment on the household garbage;

the particle forming device (300) comprises an extrusion die mechanism (310), an extrusion forming mechanism (320) and a power source, wherein the extrusion die mechanism (310) is used for receiving the crushed household garbage and providing a die for the subsequent extrusion forming process, and the extrusion forming mechanism (320) is used for carrying out extrusion forming treatment on the household garbage in the extrusion die mechanism (310);

the extrusion die mechanism (310) is arranged on the installation main frame (100), the extrusion die mechanism (310) comprises a support bracket (3110), an extrusion die component (3120) and a feed driving component (3130), the support bracket (3110) is fixedly arranged on the installation main frame (100), the extrusion die component (3120) and the feed driving component (3130) are both arranged on the support bracket (3110), and the extrusion die component (3120) is used for receiving the crushed domestic garbage and providing a particle die for the extrusion forming treatment of the subsequent domestic garbage;

the extrusion forming mechanism (320) comprises an extrusion forming component (3210), an extrusion driving component (3220) and a power triggering component (3230), wherein the extrusion forming component (3210) is used for carrying out extrusion forming treatment on the household garbage in the extrusion die component (3120), the extrusion driving component (3220) is used for providing extrusion power for the operation of the extrusion forming component (3210), and the power triggering component (3230) is used for controlling and determining that a power transmission route inside the extrusion driving component (3220) is in a disconnected state or a transmission state.

2. The extrusion forming assembly of organic fertilizer granules as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extrusion die member (3120) comprises a sprocket assembly and a granule die, the sprocket assembly comprises a sprocket (3121) and a chain (3122), the sprocket (3121) is horizontally movably mounted on the support bracket (3110) and can axially rotate around itself, the sprocket (3121) is provided with two driving sprockets and two driven sprockets, the chain (3122) is provided between the two sprockets (3121) for realizing power transmission between the two sprockets (3121) and realizing the object transmission function, the support bracket (3110) is located in the area formed by the chain (3122) and the two sprockets (3121);

the particle die is fixedly arranged on a chain (3122) and is provided with a plurality of groups along the extending direction of the chain (3122), the particle die comprises a fixed seat (3123) and a die body (3124), the fixed seat (3123) is a rectangular plate body structure with the large surface parallel to the extending direction of the chain (3122), the fixed seat (3123) is fixedly arranged on the chain (3122), the large surface of the fixed seat (3123) departing from the chain (3122) is provided with a fixing hole, the die body (3124) is a circular plate body structure and is fixedly arranged in the fixing hole, and the end surface of the die body (3124) departing from the chain (3122) is uniformly provided with a plurality of die grooves (3125) at intervals;

the part of the chain (3122) above the chain wheel (3121) is an extrusion molding section of the chain (3122), and the part of the chain (3122) below the chain wheel (3121) is a discharge section of the chain (3122).

3. The extrusion molding assembly of organic fertilizer granules as claimed in claim 2, wherein the feeding driving member (3130) comprises a driving motor (3131), a gear shaft, an output shaft of the driving motor (3131) is axially parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of the sprocket (3121), the driving motor (3131) is fixedly installed on the support bracket (3110), the axial direction of the gear shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the driving sprocket, the gear shaft is movably installed on the support bracket (3110) and can rotate axially around itself;

the driving device is characterized in that a first power connecting piece (3132) used for realizing power transmission between the driving motor (3131) and the gear shaft is arranged between the driving motor and the gear shaft, a second power connecting piece (3133) used for realizing power transmission between the gear shaft and the driving sprocket is arranged between the gear shaft and the driving sprocket, the first power connecting piece (3132) is of a bevel gear power transmission structure, and the second power connecting piece (3133) is of a straight gear power transmission structure.

4. The extrusion molding assembly of organic fertilizer granules as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the top of the support bracket (3110) is horizontally provided with a bearing table (3111), the bearing table (3111) is in contact with the extrusion molding section of the chain (3122) and the bearing table (3111) supports the extrusion molding section of the chain (3122).

5. The extrusion molding assembly of organic fertilizer granules as claimed in claim 4, wherein the supporting bracket (3110) is provided with an auxiliary discharging member (3140), the auxiliary discharging member (3140) is used for discharging the granular household garbage smoothly from the inside of the mold groove (3125) by dropping downward;

the auxiliary discharging member (3140) comprises a discharging motor (3141), a discharging shaft (3142) and a discharging cam (3143), the axial direction of an output shaft of the discharging motor (3141) and the axial direction of the discharging shaft (3142) are both parallel to the axial direction of the chain wheel (3121), the discharging motor (3141) is fixedly arranged on the supporting bracket (3110), the discharging shaft (3142) is movably arranged on the supporting bracket (3110) and can rotate around the axial direction of the discharging shaft, the discharging shaft (3142) is also positioned above a discharging section of the chain (3122), the discharging cam (3143) is fixedly arranged on the discharging shaft (3142) and the discharging cam (3143) is also in contact with the discharging section of the chain (3122), and the discharging cam (3143) rotates and enables the part of the chain (3122) in contact with the discharging cam (3143) to vibrate first to descend and then ascend;

a third power connecting piece (3144) for realizing power transmission between the discharging shaft (3142) and the discharging motor (3141) is arranged between the discharging shaft and the discharging motor, and the third power connecting piece (3144) is of a belt transmission structure.

6. The extrusion forming assembly of organic fertilizer granules as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mounting frame body (100) is provided with an output mechanism (330), the output mechanism (330) is located right below the extrusion die member (3120), and the output mechanism (330) is used for receiving the granular domestic garbage dropped downwards from the inside of the die groove (3125) and drawing it to be output outwards;

the output mechanism (330) comprises a conveying motor (331), a conveying piece (332) and an output guide plate (334), the axial direction of an output shaft of the conveying motor (331) is parallel to the axial direction of the chain wheel (3121), and the conveying motor (331) is fixedly installed on the installation main frame (100);

the conveying piece (332) comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, the axial directions of the driving roller and the driven roller are parallel to the axial direction of the chain wheel (3121), the driving roller and the driven roller are movably mounted on the mounting main frame (100) and can rotate around the axial direction of the driving roller and the driven roller, the conveying belt is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller and used for realizing an article conveying function, a power connecting piece eight (333) used for realizing power transmission between the driving roller and the conveying motor (331) is arranged between the driving roller and the conveying motor (331), and the power connecting piece eight (333) is of a belt transmission structure;

the output guide plate (334) is obliquely fixed on the installation main frame (100), and the top end of the output guide plate (334) is positioned right below the discharging end of the conveying piece (332).

7. The extrusion molding assembly of organic fertilizer granules as claimed in claim 5, wherein said extrusion component (3210) comprises a supporting bracket (3211), a restoring spring (3214), and an extrusion assembly, the supporting bracket (3211) is fixedly installed on the top of the installation main frame (100), and the supporting bracket (3211) is provided with a guide hole axially perpendicular to the ground, said extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion shaft (3212), the extrusion shaft (3212) is vertically arranged, a guiding connector is provided between the extrusion shaft (3212) and the guide hole, the extrusion shaft (3212) is installed in the guide hole through the guiding connector, and the top end of the extrusion shaft (3212) is located above the guide hole, the bottom end of the extrusion shaft (3212) is located below the guide hole, said guiding connector comprises a guiding protrusion provided on the extrusion shaft (3212) and a guiding sliding groove provided on the guide hole, the guide bulge and the guide sliding groove form sliding guide fit in the vertical direction;

the top end of the extrusion shaft (3212) is horizontally provided with an extrusion seat (3213), the reset spring (3214) is sleeved outside the extrusion shaft (3212), one end of the reset spring (3214) abuts against the extrusion seat (3213), the other end abuts against the bearing support (3211), and the elastic force of the reset spring (3214) drives the extrusion seat (3213) and the extrusion shaft (3212) to move up;

the extrusion molding device is characterized in that an extrusion body (3215) in a disc structure is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion shaft (3212), a plurality of extrusion heads (3216) are uniformly distributed on the lower end face of the extrusion body (3125) at intervals, the extrusion heads (3216) are correspondingly matched with the die groove (3125), the diameter of the extrusion body (3215) is matched with the diameter of the die body (3124), and the extrusion body (3215) and the die body (3124) of any group of particle dies on the extrusion molding section of the chain (3122) are coaxially arranged.

8. The extrusion forming assembly of organic fertilizer granules as claimed in claim 7, wherein the extrusion driving member (3220) comprises a power connection assembly, an extrusion driving assembly for driving the extrusion assembly to make a descending movement, and a power connection assembly for receiving power of a power source and transmitting it to the extrusion driving assembly;

the extrusion driving component comprises a connecting shaft (3223), a driving cam (3228) and an energy storage driving component, wherein the axial direction of the connecting shaft (3223) is parallel to the axial direction of the chain wheel (3121), the connecting shaft (3223) is movably mounted on the bearing support (3211) and can rotate around the axial direction of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft (3223) is also positioned right above the extrusion seat (3213), the driving cam (3228) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the connecting shaft (3223), the driving cam (3228) is also in contact with the extrusion seat (3213), and the driving cam (3228) rotates and drives the extrusion seat (3213) to move downwards;

the energy storage driving components are provided with two groups and are respectively installed at two ends of the connecting shaft (3223), each energy storage driving component comprises a flywheel (3224), a fixing ring (3225), a trigger sleeve (3226) and a separation spring (3227), the flywheels (3224) are coaxially installed outside the connecting shaft (3223) through bearings, the fixing rings (3225) are of circular ring structures, the fixing rings (3225) are coaxially and fixedly installed on the end surfaces, facing the driving cam (3228), of the flywheels (3224), a first linkage convex plate (3224 a) is arranged on the end surfaces, facing the driving cam (3228), of the flywheels (3224), and the first linkage convex plates (3224 a) are also located inside the fixing rings (3225);

a connecting part is arranged between the trigger sleeve (3226) and the connecting shaft (3223), the trigger sleeve (3226) is coaxially mounted outside the connecting shaft (3223) through the connecting part, and when the trigger sleeve (3226) is displaced along the axial direction of the connecting shaft (3223), the trigger sleeve (3226) can continuously output power to the connecting shaft (3223), the connecting part comprises an external spline arranged on the connecting shaft (3223) and an internal spline arranged on the trigger sleeve (3226), the trigger sleeve (3226) is also positioned between the fixing ring (3225) and the driving cam (3228), a linkage convex plate two (3226 a) is arranged on the end surface of the trigger sleeve (3226) facing the flywheel (3224), and the free end of the linkage convex plate two (3226 a) extends into the fixing ring (3225);

the separation spring (3227) is sleeved outside the first linkage convex plate (3224 a) and the second linkage convex plate (3226 a), one end of the separation spring (3227) is in contact with the trigger sleeve (3226), the other end of the separation spring is in contact with the flywheel (3224), and the elastic force of the separation spring (3227) drives the trigger sleeve (3226) to move away from the flywheel (3224);

the motion state of the pressing driving component (3220) is divided into a power transmission state and a power disconnection state, the initial state of the pressing driving component (3220) is the power disconnection state, when the pressing driving component (3220) is in the power transmission state, the free end of the linkage convex plate II (3226 a) is located on one side, facing the flywheel (3224), of the free end of the linkage convex plate I (3224 a), the flywheel (3224) rotates and pulls the trigger sleeve (3226) to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the linkage convex plate I (3224 a) and the linkage convex plate II (3226 a), when the pressing driving component (3220) is in the power disconnection state, the free end of the linkage convex plate II (3226 a) is located on the side, facing away from the flywheel (3224), of the free end of the linkage convex plate I (3224 a), and the flywheel (3224) rotates and does not pull the sleeve (3226) to rotate.

9. The extrusion forming assembly of organic fertilizer particles as claimed in claim 8, wherein the power connecting assembly comprises a first intermediate shaft (3221) and a second intermediate shaft (3222), the axial direction of the first intermediate shaft (3221) is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of the connecting shaft (3223), the axial direction of the second intermediate shaft (3222) is parallel to the axial direction of the connecting shaft (3223), and both the first intermediate shaft (3221) and the second intermediate shaft (3222) are movably mounted on the connecting bracket (101) and can rotate around the axial direction thereof;

a power connecting piece IV (3221 a) for realizing power transmission between the first intermediate shaft (3221) and the power source is arranged between the first intermediate shaft (3221) and the second intermediate shaft (3222), a power connecting piece V (3222 a) for realizing power transmission between the first intermediate shaft (3221) and the second intermediate shaft (3222) is arranged between the second intermediate shaft (3222) and the fixing ring (3225), a power connecting piece VI (3223 a) for realizing power transmission between the first intermediate shaft and the second intermediate shaft is arranged between the second intermediate shaft (3222) and the fixing ring (3225), two groups of power connecting pieces VI (3223 a) are correspondingly arranged, the power connecting piece IV (3221 a) is of a belt transmission structure, the power connecting piece V (3222 a) is of a bevel gear power.

10. The extrusion forming assembly of organic fertilizer particles as claimed in claim 9, wherein the power trigger member (3230) comprises a trigger motor (3231), a trigger shaft (3232), a trigger cam (3234) and a linkage support (3235), the axial direction of an output shaft of the trigger motor (3231) and the axial direction of the trigger shaft (3232) are both parallel to the axial direction of the intermediate shaft I (3221), the trigger motor (3231) is fixedly mounted on the connecting support (101), the trigger shaft (3232) is movably mounted on the connecting support (101) and can rotate around the axial direction of the trigger shaft, and the intermediate position of the connecting shaft (3223) and the trigger shaft (3232) are located on the same straight line;

a seventh power connecting piece (3233) for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the trigger motor (3231) and the power input end of the trigger shaft (3232) is arranged between the power output end of the trigger motor and the power input end of the trigger shaft, and the seventh power connecting piece (3233) is of a straight gear power transmission structure;

the outer part of the trigger sleeve (3226) is coaxially and fixedly provided with two fastening rings, one end of the linkage support (3235) is fixedly connected with the fastening rings, the other end of the linkage support is a linkage end, the linkage end is close to the power output end of the trigger shaft (3232), and the linkage support (3235) is correspondingly provided with two fastening rings and is respectively positioned on two sides of the trigger shaft (3232) along the axial direction of the linkage support;

the trigger cam (3234) is fixedly installed at a power output end of the trigger shaft (3232), the trigger cam (3234) is further located between linkage ends of the two linkage supports (3235), the trigger cam (3234) is contacted with the linkage ends of the two linkage supports (3235), and when the trigger cam (3234) rotates along with the trigger shaft (3232), the trigger cam (3234) drives the two linkage supports (3235) to move away from each other and then approach each other.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to the field of producing fertilizers by utilizing household garbage.

Background

On the earth where people live, household garbage can be generated in minutes, seconds and seconds, along with the improvement of human beings, especially the improvement of living standard and living quality, the generated household garbage is increased day by day, especially various inedible food materials, leftovers and the like, the conventional garbage treatment method generally comprises incineration, burying fermentation and the like, but the methods can cause some adverse effects on the surrounding environment, the various inedible food materials, leftovers and the like contain a large amount of trace elements beneficial to soil fertility, and the part of garbage is recycled to prepare organic granular fertilizer, so that the influence of the conventional garbage on the environment can be favorably relieved, the soil can be enriched, and therefore, the invention provides equipment for preparing the granular fertilizer from the household garbage, which can crush the household garbage in sequence, pulverize the household garbage, and can be used for preparing the granular fertilizer, Dry-wet separation, scattering and extrusion forming treatment, and the domestic garbage is made into a granular structure, wherein: 1. in the crushing process, a steel mill crushing mode is adopted, so that the crushing effect is better; 2. in the dry-wet separation process, a round table top extrusion dewatering mode is adopted, the dewatering process is equivalent to the wringing action of clothes in life, and the dewatering effect is better; 3. the scattering treatment is arranged between the dry-wet separation and the extrusion forming, if the scattering treatment process is not adopted, the household garbage is dewatered and then conveyed to a particle forming device in a bulk shape, and the bulk household garbage cannot smoothly enter a die groove of a particle die, so that the subsequent forming result is influenced; 4. in the extrusion forming process, the auxiliary discharging component can enable the chain part in contact with the discharging cam to vibrate in a small amplitude of descending and then ascending, and then the granular household garbage in the die groove can smoothly drop downwards.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide equipment for manufacturing domestic garbage into granular fertilizer, which can sequentially crush, dry-wet separate, break up and extrude the domestic garbage into granular fertilizer.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

The extrusion forming assembly of the organic fertilizer particles comprises an installation main frame (100) and a particle forming device (300), wherein the installation main frame (100) is installed on the ground, a connecting support (101) is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation main frame (100), the particle forming device (300) is installed on the connecting support (101) and the installation main frame (100), and the particle forming device (300) is used for receiving the crushed household garbage and carrying out particle extrusion forming treatment on the household garbage;

the particle forming device (300) comprises an extrusion die mechanism (310), an extrusion forming mechanism (320) and a power source, wherein the extrusion die mechanism (310) is used for receiving the crushed household garbage and providing a die for the subsequent extrusion forming process, and the extrusion forming mechanism (320) is used for carrying out extrusion forming treatment on the household garbage in the extrusion die mechanism (310);

the extrusion die mechanism (310) is arranged on the installation main frame (100), the extrusion die mechanism (310) comprises a support bracket (3110), an extrusion die component (3120) and a feed driving component (3130), the support bracket (3110) is fixedly arranged on the installation main frame (100), the extrusion die component (3120) and the feed driving component (3130) are both arranged on the support bracket (3110), and the extrusion die component (3120) is used for receiving the crushed domestic garbage and providing a particle die for the extrusion forming treatment of the subsequent domestic garbage;

the extrusion forming mechanism (320) comprises an extrusion forming component (3210), an extrusion driving component (3220) and a power triggering component (3230), wherein the extrusion forming component (3210) is used for carrying out extrusion forming treatment on the household garbage in the extrusion die component (3120), the extrusion driving component (3220) is used for providing extrusion power for the operation of the extrusion forming component (3210), and the power triggering component (3230) is used for controlling and determining that a power transmission route inside the extrusion driving component (3220) is in a disconnected state or a transmission state.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The extrusion die component (3120) comprises a chain wheel component and a particle die, the chain wheel component comprises a chain wheel (3121) and a chain (3122), the chain wheel (3121) is horizontally movably mounted on the support bracket (3110) and can rotate around the self axial direction, the chain wheel (3121) is provided with two driving chain wheels and two driven chain wheels, the chain (3122) is arranged between the two chain wheels (3121) and is used for realizing the power transmission between the two chain wheels (3121) and realizing the article transmission function, and the support bracket (3110) is positioned in an area formed by the chain (3122) and the two chain wheels (3121);

the particle die is fixedly arranged on a chain (3122) and is provided with a plurality of groups along the extending direction of the chain (3122), the particle die comprises a fixed seat (3123) and a die body (3124), the fixed seat (3123) is a rectangular plate body structure with the large surface parallel to the extending direction of the chain (3122), the fixed seat (3123) is fixedly arranged on the chain (3122), the large surface of the fixed seat (3123) departing from the chain (3122) is provided with a fixing hole, the die body (3124) is a circular plate body structure and is fixedly arranged in the fixing hole, and the end surface of the die body (3124) departing from the chain (3122) is uniformly provided with a plurality of die grooves (3125) at intervals;

the part of the chain (3122) above the chain wheel (3121) is an extrusion molding section of the chain (3122), and the part of the chain (3122) below the chain wheel (3121) is a discharge section of the chain (3122).

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the household garbage can be sequentially crushed, separated in a dry-wet mode, scattered and extruded to form the household garbage into a granular structure, and the invention utilizes the principle to prepare the part beneficial to soil fertility in the household garbage into granular fertilizer, thereby not only realizing the recycling of resources, but also being capable of fertilizing the soil and improving the yield of crops, and having wide application prospect, in addition:

1. in the crushing process, a steel mill crushing mode is adopted, the crushing effect is better, meanwhile, the buffer spring and the adjusting handle are arranged, one can avoid damage to a steel mill assembly caused by overhigh hardness of household garbage, the other can adjust the adjusting handle according to different types of the household garbage, so that the buffer spring is suitable for the types of the household garbage, for example, the household garbage of bones and seafood shells, the distance between the adjusting handle and the mounting end cover needs to be reduced, and if the distance is not reduced, the situation that the household garbage is directly output outwards through the discharging connecting nozzle without being crushed can occur in the crushing process; 2. in the dry-wet separation process, a round table top extrusion dewatering mode is adopted, the dewatering process is equivalent to the wringing action of clothes in life, and the dewatering effect is better; 3. the scattering treatment is arranged between the dry-wet separation and the extrusion forming, if the scattering treatment process is not adopted, the household garbage is dewatered and conveyed to a particle forming device in a cylindrical cluster shape, and the household garbage in the cluster shape cannot smoothly enter a die groove of a particle die, so that the subsequent forming result is influenced; 4. in the extrusion forming process, the auxiliary discharging component can enable the chain part in contact with the discharging cam to vibrate in a small amplitude of descending and then ascending, and then the granular household garbage in the die groove can smoothly drop downwards.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the installation main frame and the garbage feeding device of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage feeding device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the steel mill crushing mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mounting case of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a steel mill assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power motor and a power transmission member I according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wet-dry separating mechanism and the second scattering member of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an input pipeline, an output pipeline and a fixed shell of the invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an input pipe, an extrusion pipe and a fixed shell of the invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the stationary housing of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the first scattering member, scattering assembly, and auger of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a first scattering member of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the installation main frame and the particle forming device of the invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion die mechanism and an extrusion molding mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the extrusion die mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the support bracket and extrusion die assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the support bracket of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion die member of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the driving sprocket and the feed driving member of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed driving member of the present invention.

Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the chain and the auxiliary discharging member of the present invention.

Fig. 23 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion molding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 24 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion molding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 25 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pressing member of the present invention.

Fig. 26 is a partial structural view of the pressing drive member of the present invention.

Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram of the connection shaft and the energy storage driving component of the invention.

Fig. 28 is a schematic structural view of the power trigger member of the present invention.

Fig. 29 is a schematic structural view of an output mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Domestic waste granular fertilizer makes machine, it is including installation body frame 100, rubbish feed arrangement 200, and granule forming device 300, installation body frame 100 is installed on subaerial and the fixed linking bridge 101 that is provided with in top of installation body frame 100, the fixed bolster 102 that is provided with in top of linking bridge 101, rubbish feed arrangement 200 is installed on fixed bolster 102 and linking bridge 101 and rubbish feed arrangement 200 is used for receiving domestic waste and carries out the steel mill to domestic waste in proper order and smashes, carry it to granule forming device 300 in after the wet-dry separation processing, granule forming device 300 is installed on linking bridge 101 and installation body frame 100 and granule forming device 300 is used for receiving the domestic waste after smashing and carries out granule extrusion molding to domestic waste and handle.

The garbage feeding device 200 comprises a power motor 210, a steel mill crushing mechanism 220 and a dry-wet separation mechanism 230, wherein the steel mill crushing mechanism 220 is used for receiving domestic garbage, carrying out steel mill crushing treatment on the domestic garbage and then conveying the domestic garbage into the dry-wet separation mechanism 230, the dry-wet separation mechanism 230 is used for carrying out dry-wet separation on the crushed domestic garbage and then outputting the crushed domestic garbage, the power motor 210 is horizontally and fixedly installed on the fixed support 102, and the power motor 210 is used for providing power for the operation of the steel mill crushing mechanism 220 and the dry-wet separation mechanism 230.

The steel mill crushing mechanism 220 comprises a feeding hopper 2210, a steel mill member 2220 and a first power transmission member 2230, wherein the feeding hopper 2210 is used for receiving and guiding the domestic garbage into the steel mill member 2220, the steel mill member 2220 is used for performing steel mill crushing treatment on the domestic garbage, and the first power transmission member 2230 is used for receiving the power of the power motor 210 and transmitting the power to the steel mill member 2220.

The steel grinding member 2220 comprises a mounting housing 2221, a steel grinding assembly and an adjusting assembly, wherein the mounting housing 2221 is a circular cylindrical shell structure with an open end and a closed end, the axial direction of the mounting housing 2221 is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of an output shaft of the power motor 210, the mounting housing 2221 is fixedly mounted on the fixed support 102, the open end of the mounting housing 2221 is provided with a mounting end cover 2222 in a matching manner, the outer circular surface of the mounting housing 2221 is vertically provided with a feeding nozzle 2223 upwards, a feeding funnel 2210 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the feeding nozzle 2223, and the outer circular surface of the mounting housing 2221 is vertically provided with a discharging nozzle 2224 downwards.

The end surface of the mounting end cap 2222 facing away from the mounting housing 2221 is coaxially provided with an adjusting rod 2225, and the adjusting rod 2225 is divided into two parts along the axial direction thereof, which are respectively a smooth section close to the mounting end cap 2222 and a threaded section far from the mounting end cap 2222.

The steel mill assembly comprises a driving steel mill 2226 and a driven steel mill 2227, wherein the driving steel mill 2226 is coaxially and movably mounted in the mounting housing 2221 and can axially rotate around itself, a driving shaft 2229b is further coaxially arranged on the driving steel mill 2226, and a power input end of the driving shaft 2229b penetrates through the closed end of the mounting housing 2221 and is located outside the mounting housing 2221.

The driven steel grinding part 2227 is coaxially arranged in the mounting housing 2221, the driven steel grinding part 2227 is located between the mounting end cover 2222 and the driving steel grinding part 2226, a guide mounting part 2228 is arranged between the driven steel grinding part 2227 and the mounting end cover 2222, and the driven steel grinding part 2227 is movably connected with the mounting end cover 2222 through the guide mounting part 2228.

Specifically, guide mounting part 2228 include the guide bar, touch the ring, the smooth section of regulation pole 2225 is located to the coaxial movable sleeve of conflict ring and constitute the sliding guide cooperation between the two, the extending direction of guide bar is on a parallel with the axial of adjusting pole 2225, the one end of guide bar is fixed with the conflict ring, the other end passes installation end cover 2222 and is fixed with driven steel grinding part 2227, the guide bar can be followed self extending direction and taken place the displacement, the guide bar is provided with a plurality of along the circumferencial direction array that touches the ring.

The feeding connector 2223 and the discharging connector 2224 are coaxially arranged, and the feeding connector 2223 is positioned between the driving steel grinding part 2226 and the driven steel grinding part 2227.

The adjusting assembly includes an adjusting handle 2229 and a buffer spring 2229a, the adjusting handle 2229 is mounted on the thread section of the adjusting rod 2225 in a thread mounting manner, the buffer spring 2229a is sleeved outside the adjusting rod 2225, one end of the buffer spring 2229a abuts against the adjusting handle 2229, the other end abuts against the abutting ring, and the elastic force of the buffer spring 2229a drives the guide mounting member 2228 to move integrally away from the adjusting handle 2229.

The working process of the steel grinding member 2220 is specifically represented as follows: the working personnel dump the household garbage into the feeding hopper 2210, the household garbage sequentially passes through the feeding hopper 2210 and the feeding connecting nozzle 2223, then falls into the mounting housing 2221 and is positioned between the driving steel grinding piece 2226 and the driven steel grinding piece 2227, and meanwhile, the first power transmission member 2230 receives the power of the power motor 210 and transmits the power to the driving shaft 2229b, so that the driving shaft 2229b and the driving steel grinding piece 2226 rotate, and the driven steel grinding piece 2227 does not rotate, so that the household garbage is ground and crushed under the matching of the driving steel grinding piece 2226 and the driven steel grinding piece 2227 and is output outwards through the discharging connecting nozzle 2224, wherein the matching of the driving steel grinding piece 2226 and the driven steel grinding piece 2227 is the prior art, and detailed description is omitted herein;

in addition, in the above process, due to the existence of the guide mounting member 228 and the buffer spring 2229a, a buffering effect can be achieved, so that the steel mill assembly is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the hardness of the household garbage is too high, meanwhile, the adjustment handle 2229 is adjusted according to the different types of the household garbage, so that the buffer spring 2229a is adapted to the types of the household garbage, such as the household garbage of bones and seafood shells, the distance between the adjustment handle 2229 and the mounting end cover 2222 needs to be reduced, and if the distance is not reduced, the situation that the household garbage is directly output through the discharge nozzle 2224 without being crushed may occur in the crushing process.

The first power transmission member 2230 comprises a transmission shaft 2231, the axial direction of the transmission shaft 2231 is parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the power motor 210, the transmission shaft 2231 is movably mounted on the fixed bracket 102 and can rotate around the axial direction of the transmission shaft 2231, a first power transmission member 2232 for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the power motor 210 and the transmission shaft 2231 is arranged between the power output end of the power motor 210 and the transmission shaft 2231, a second power transmission member 2233 for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the drive shaft 2229b and the transmission shaft 2231 is arranged between the power input end of the drive shaft 2229b and the transmission shaft 2231, specifically, the first power transmission member 2232 is a straight gear power transmission structure, and the second power transmission member 2233 is a; the power motor 210 operates and drives the driving shaft 2229b to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission piece I2232, the transmission shaft 2231 and the power transmission piece II 2233.

The dry-wet separating mechanism 230 is located below the discharging connector 2224, the dry-wet separating mechanism 230 comprises a dry-wet separating member 2310, the dry-wet separating member 2310 comprises an input pipeline 2311, an output pipeline 2313, an extrusion pipeline 2315 and a packing auger 2316, the input pipeline 2311 is a circular pipeline structure which is axially parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft 2231, one end of the circular pipeline structure is open, and the other end of the circular pipeline structure is closed, the input pipeline 2311 is fixedly installed on the connecting support 101, a receiving connector 2312 is vertically arranged on the outer circular surface of the input pipeline 2311 upwards, and the receiving connector 2312 is fixedly connected with the discharging connector 2224.

The output pipeline 2313 is a circular pipeline structure with openings at two ends, the output pipeline 2313 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the opening end of the input pipeline 2311, a drainage connector 2314 is vertically arranged on the outer circular surface of the output pipeline 2313 downwards, a drainage pipeline is further arranged at the bottom end of the drainage connector 2314, and the other end of the drainage pipeline is connected with a sewer.

The extrusion pipeline 2315 is of a circular truncated cone-shaped pipeline structure with openings at two ends, the large end of the extrusion pipeline 2315 is coaxially fixed in the opening end of the input pipeline 2311, the small end of the extrusion pipeline 2315 is coaxially fixed in the free opening end of the output pipeline 2313, and a plurality of water filtering holes are uniformly arranged on the outer circular surface of the extrusion pipeline 2315 at intervals.

A fastening support is arranged in the small end of the extrusion pipeline 2315, the packing auger 2316 and the input pipeline 2311 are coaxially arranged, the power output end of the packing auger 2316 is movably connected with the fastening support, the power input end of the packing auger 2316 sequentially penetrates through the extrusion pipeline 2315 and the input pipeline 2311 and then is positioned outside the input pipeline 2311, the packing auger 2316 can axially rotate around the packing auger and the diameter of the spiral blade of the packing auger 2316 is adaptive to the inner diameters of the extrusion pipeline 2315 and the input pipeline 2311.

A power transmission piece III 2317 is arranged between the power input end of the packing auger 2316 and the transmission shaft 2231, power transmission is carried out between the power input end and the transmission shaft 2237 through the power transmission piece III 2317, and particularly, the power transmission piece III 2317 is of a speed reducing belt transmission structure.

The operation of the dry-wet separating member 2310 is embodied as follows: the crushed household garbage falls into the input pipeline 2311 through the discharge connector 2224 and the receiving connector 2312, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 2231 rotates and pulls the packing auger 2316 to rotate around the axial direction of the transmission shaft 2317 through the power transmission piece III, the packing auger 2316 rotates and pulls the household garbage to advance towards the free end of the output pipeline 2313, in the process, the household garbage can extrude the household garbage through the extrusion pipeline 2315 and the wall of the circular truncated cone-shaped inner cavity of the extrusion pipeline 2315, so that water in the household garbage flows into a sewer through the water filtering holes, the drainage connector 2314 and the drainage pipeline, the dewatered household garbage is output outwards through the free end of the output pipeline 2313, and the household garbage is subjected to dry-wet separation in an extrusion mode, so that the whole household garbage is bonded together and is output outwards in a cylindrical shape.

More specifically, since the main purpose of the device is to use the domestic garbage to manufacture granular fertilizer, so as to realize the recycling of the domestic garbage, and since the domestic garbage which is output outwards through the free end of the output pipeline 2313 is bonded together to form a cylindrical cluster, the domestic garbage which is in the cylindrical cluster can not smoothly drop into the granule mold body of the granule molding device 300, for this reason, the free end of the output pipeline 2313 is provided with a scattering mechanism.

The scattering mechanism comprises a first scattering member 2320 and a second scattering member 240, the first scattering member 2320 is used for conducting primary scattering treatment on the domestic garbage which is output outwards through the free end of the output pipeline 2313, and the second scattering member 240 is used for conducting secondary scattering treatment on the domestic garbage.

The second scattering member 240 includes a fixed casing 241 and a scattering assembly, the fixed casing 241 is a vertically arranged circular cylindrical shell structure with openings at the upper and lower ends, the fixed casing 241 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation main frame 100, a discharge duct 242 is coaxially arranged at the lower opening end of the fixed casing 241, a connection hole 2411 is arranged on the side of the fixed casing 241 facing the output duct 2313, and the free end of the output duct 2313 is coaxially and fixedly connected and communicated with the connection hole 2411.

The scattering assembly comprises a scattering motor 243, a rotating shaft 244 and scattering pieces 245, the axial direction of an output shaft of the scattering motor 243 is parallel to the axial direction of the packing auger 2316, the scattering motor 243 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation main frame 100, the rotating shaft 244 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the scattering motor 243, and a power output end of the rotating shaft 244 penetrates through the side wall of the fixed shell 241 and is located in the fixed shell 241.

The breaking-up member 245 comprises an installation shaft and breaking-up rods, the installation shaft is coaxially and movably installed in the fixed shell 241 and can rotate around the axial direction of the installation shaft, the breaking-up rods are horizontally fixed on the outer circular surface of the installation shaft, a plurality of breaking-up rods are uniformly distributed on the outer circular surface of the installation shaft at intervals, a power transmission member four 246 is arranged between the bottom end of the installation shaft and the power output end of the rotating shaft 244, power transmission is carried out between the bottom end of the installation shaft and the power output end of the rotating shaft through the power transmission member four 246, specifically, the power transmission member four 246 is a bevel gear power transmission structure, and is preferable, and a protection cover shell used for avoiding the influence of household garbage is arranged outside the power transmission member.

The first scattering member 2320 is located in the fixed housing 241 and is also located right above the second scattering member, the first scattering member 2320 includes a connection head 2321, an adjustment rod 2322, a collision disk 2323 and a transmission spring 2325, the connection head 2321 is a circular sleeve structure with openings at two ends, the connection head 2321 is coaxially and fixedly connected and communicated with the connection hole 2411, the adjustment rod 2322 is a threaded rod structure, one end of the adjustment rod 2322 is fixedly connected with a fastening bracket arranged in the small end of the extrusion pipeline 2315, and the other end of the adjustment rod 2321 is located on one side of the connection head 2321 departing from the connection hole 2411.

The collision disk 2323 is coaxially and movably sleeved outside the adjusting rod 2322, the collision disk 2323 can axially displace along the self-body, an adjusting handle 2324 is further arranged outside the adjusting rod 2322 in a threaded mounting manner, and the adjusting handle 2324 is located on one side of the collision disk 2323, which is away from the connecting hole 2411.

The transmission spring 2325 is sleeved outside the adjusting rod 2322, one end of the transmission spring 2325 abuts against the collision disk 2323, the other end of the transmission spring 2325 abuts against the adjusting handle 2325, and the elastic force of the transmission spring 2325 drives the collision disk 2323 to move away from the adjusting handle 2325 and to contact with the connecting head 2321.

The working process of the scattering mechanism is specifically represented as follows: in the process that the household garbage is output outwards through the free end of the output pipeline 2313, the household garbage can generate a pushing force on the collision disc 2323, so that the collision disc 2323 moves away from the connecting head 2321, namely, a gap exists between the connecting head 2321 and the collision disc 2323, the household garbage can fall downwards through the gap, the downwards falling household garbage is scattered into blocks by cylindrical clusters, in addition, the adjusting handle 2324 can be adjusted according to different types of the household garbage, namely, the pushing force required by pushing away the collision disc 2323 is adjusted;

the blocky household garbage can pass through the second scattering component 240 in the downward falling process, and meanwhile, the scattering motor 243 runs and drives the scattering pieces 245 to rotate, so that the household garbage can be scattered for the second time through the scattering pieces 245 and then continuously fall downwards through the discharging pipeline 242 after being scattered into loose particles.

The particle forming device 300 comprises an extrusion die mechanism 310 and an extrusion forming mechanism 320, wherein the extrusion die mechanism 310 is used for receiving the household garbage processed by the garbage feeding device 200, and the extrusion forming mechanism 320 is used for carrying out extrusion forming processing on the household garbage in the extrusion die mechanism 310.

The extrusion mold mechanism 310 is installed on the installation main frame 100, the extrusion mold mechanism 310 includes a support bracket 3110, an extrusion mold member 3120, and a feeding driving member 3130, the support bracket 3110 is fixedly installed on the installation main frame 100, the extrusion mold member 3120 and the feeding driving member 3130 are both installed on the support bracket 3110, and the extrusion mold member 3120 is configured to receive the domestic garbage processed by the garbage feeding device 200 and provide a pellet mold for the extrusion molding process of the domestic garbage.

The extrusion die member 3120 comprises a chain wheel assembly and a particle die, the chain wheel assembly comprises a chain wheel 3121 and a chain 3122, the axial direction of the chain wheel 3121 is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of the packing auger 2316, the chain wheel 3121 is movably mounted on the support bracket 3110 and can rotate around the axial direction of the chain wheel 3121, the chain wheel 3121 is provided with two drive chain wheels and two driven chain wheels along the axial direction of the packing auger 2316, the chain 3122 is arranged between the two chain wheels 3121 and is used for realizing power transmission between the two chain wheels 3121 and realizing article transmission function, the support bracket 3110 is positioned in an area formed by the chain 3122 and the two chain wheels 3121; the sprocket assembly is prior art and will not be described in detail herein.

Granule mould fixed mounting on chain 3122 and the granule mould is provided with a plurality of groups along chain 3122's extending direction array, the granule mould includes fixing base 3123, the mould body 3124, fixing base 3123 is the rectangular plate body structure that the big face is on a parallel with chain 3122 extending direction and fixing base 3123 fixed mounting on chain 3122, the big face that fixing base 3123 deviates from chain 3122 is provided with the fixed orifices, the mould body 3124 be circular plate body structure and mould body 3124 fixed mounting in the fixed orifices, the even interval distribution of terminal surface that the mould body 3124 deviates from chain 3122 is provided with a plurality of mould groove 3125.

The part of the chain 3122 above the sprocket 3121 is the extrusion section of chain 3122, the part of the chain 3122 below the sprocket 3121 is the ejection section of chain 3122, the diameter of the bottom end of the ejection conduit 242 matches the diameter of the die bodies 3124, the bottom end of the ejection conduit 242, the die bodies 3124 of any group of particle dies on the extrusion section of chain 3122 are coaxial and contact each other.

The operation of the extrusion die member 3120 is specifically as follows: after the domestic garbage is broken up into loose particles by the breaking-up mechanism, the domestic garbage falls down into the die groove 3125 of the die body 3124 coaxially arranged with the discharge pipe 242 through the discharge pipe 242, then the feeding driving member 3130 operates and drives the driving sprocket to rotate around the self axial direction, so that the chain 3122 advances forward by a feeding amount, even if the die body 3124 of the next group of particle dies and the discharge pipe 242 are coaxially arranged, and after the domestic garbage falls into the die groove 3125 of the die body 3124, the feeding driving member 3130 operates again and drives the driving sprocket to rotate around the self axial direction, and the above operation is repeated;

in the above process, the extrusion forming mechanism 320 simultaneously extrudes the domestic garbage in the mold groove 3125 of the mold body 3124 in the vertical direction, and then the domestic garbage is extruded to form a granular structure, and then, in the next operation process of the feeding driving member 3130, the internal domestic garbage is extruded to form a granular mold which is in a granular structure, and finally the granular mold moves to be located below the chain 3122, that is, the internal domestic garbage is extruded to form a granular mold which is in a granular structure, and the opening of the mold groove 3125 faces downward, and the granular domestic garbage falls downward under the action of gravity.

The feeding driving member 3130 includes a driving motor 3131, a gear shaft, an output shaft of the driving motor 3131 is axially parallel to the axial direction of the packing auger 2316, the driving motor 3131 is fixedly installed on the supporting bracket 3110, the axial direction of the gear shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the driving sprocket, and the gear shaft is movably installed on the supporting bracket 3110 and can rotate around the self axial direction.

A first power connecting piece 3132 for realizing power transmission between the driving motor 3131 and the gear shaft, and a second power connecting piece 3133 for realizing power transmission between the gear shaft and the driving sprocket are arranged between the gear shaft and the driving sprocket, specifically, the first power connecting piece 3132 is a bevel gear power transmission structure, and the second power connecting piece 3133 is a straight gear power transmission structure; the driving motor 3131 operates to drive the driving sprocket to rotate around its own axis through the first power connection 3132, the gear shaft and the second power connection 3133, so that the chain 3122 advances forward by a feeding amount.

More preferably, since the extrusion molding mechanism 320 extrudes the domestic garbage in the mold groove 3125 to form a granular structure by an extrusion molding method, and the granular mold is fixedly mounted on the chain 3122, the chain 3122 has extensibility, which is not beneficial to the extrusion molding process of the extrusion molding mechanism 320, for this purpose, the top of the support bracket 3110 is horizontally provided with the support table 3111, the support table 3111 is in contact with the extrusion molding section of the chain 3122, and the support table 3111 supports the extrusion molding section of the chain 3122.

More preferably, the domestic garbage is crushed by the garbage feeding device 200, separated in a dry-wet manner, conveyed into the die groove 3125 of the particle forming device 300 and extruded by the extrusion forming mechanism 320 to form a granular structure, during the dry-wet separation process, although most of water is extruded and discharged, a small amount of water still remains in the domestic garbage, so that the extruded granular domestic garbage is adhered to the wall of the die groove 3125, and the granular domestic garbage cannot fall downwards from the die groove 3125 and is output only by a gravity falling manner, for this reason, the support bracket 3110 is provided with the auxiliary discharging member 3140, and the auxiliary discharging member 3140 is used for enabling the granular domestic garbage to smoothly fall downwards from the die groove 3125 and output.

The auxiliary discharging member 3140 comprises a discharging motor 3141, a discharging shaft 3142 and a discharging cam 3143, the axial direction of the output shaft of the discharging motor 3141 and the axial direction of the discharging shaft 3142 are both parallel to the axial direction of the chain wheel 3121, the discharging motor 3141 is fixedly mounted on the supporting bracket 3110, the discharging shaft 3142 is movably mounted on the supporting bracket 3110 and can rotate around the self axial direction, the discharging shaft 3142 is also positioned above the discharging section of the chain 3122, the discharging cam 3143 is fixedly mounted on the discharging shaft 3142 and the discharging cam 3143 is also in contact with the discharging section of the chain 3122, and the discharging cam 3143 rotates and makes the part of the chain 3122 in contact with the discharging cam 3143 do descending and ascending vibration.

A third power connecting piece 3144 for realizing power transmission between the discharging shaft 3142 and the discharging motor 3141 is arranged between the discharging shaft 3142 and the discharging motor 3141, and specifically, the third power connecting piece 3144 is of a belt transmission structure.

The working process of the auxiliary discharging member 3140 is embodied as follows: when the extrusion die mechanism 310 works, the discharging motor 3141 starts to operate, the discharging motor 3141 operates and pulls the discharging shaft 3142 and the discharging cam 3143 to rotate through the power connecting piece III 3144, wherein the discharging cam 3143 rotates and enables the part of the chain 3122 in contact with the discharging cam 3143 to vibrate in small amplitude after descending and then ascending, and then the granular household garbage in the die groove 3125 smoothly falls down.

More specifically, the mounting frame body 100 is provided with an output mechanism 330, the output mechanism 330 is located right below the extrusion die member 3120, and the output mechanism 330 is used for receiving the granular household garbage falling down from the die groove 3125 and drawing the granular household garbage to be output outwards.

The output mechanism 330 comprises a conveying motor 331, a conveying member 332 and an output guide plate 334, wherein the axial direction of the output shaft of the conveying motor 331 is parallel to the axial direction of the chain wheel 3121, and the conveying motor 331 is fixedly installed on the installation main frame 100.

The conveying piece 332 comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, the axial directions of the driving roller and the driven roller are parallel to the axial direction of the chain wheel 3121, the driving roller and the driven roller are movably mounted on the mounting main frame 100 and can rotate around the axial direction of the driving roller and the driven roller, the conveying belt is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller and used for realizing an article conveying function, a power connecting piece eight 333 for realizing power transmission between the driving roller and the conveying motor 331 is arranged between the driving roller and the conveying motor 331, and specifically, the power connecting piece eight 333 is of a belt transmission structure; the conveying element 332 is a conventional conveying belt technology, and will not be described in detail herein.

The output guide plate 334 is obliquely fixed on the installation main frame 100, and the top end of the output guide plate 334 is positioned right below the discharging end of the conveying piece 332; the granular household garbage in the die groove 3125 falls downwards onto the conveying belt of the conveying part 332, meanwhile, the conveying motor 331 runs and drives the driving roller to rotate through the eight 333 power connecting parts, the driving roller rotates and enables the conveying belt to move, the conveying belt runs and finally pulls the granular household garbage to fall onto the output guide plate 334, and a worker can place a storage container at the bottom end of the output guide plate 334 for receiving and storing the granular household garbage.

The extrusion forming mechanism 320 is located above the extrusion forming section of the chain 3122, the extrusion forming mechanism 320 includes an extrusion member 3210, an extrusion driving member 3220, and a power triggering member 3230, the extrusion member 3210 is used for extrusion forming treatment of the domestic garbage in the die groove 3125, the extrusion driving member 3220 is used for providing extrusion power for the operation of the extrusion member 3210, the power triggering member 3230 is used for controlling and determining that a power transmission path inside the extrusion driving member 3220 is in a disconnected state or a transmission state, during the operation of the extrusion die member 3120 and the forward advance of the chain 3122 by one feed amount, the power trigger member 3230 puts the inside of the pressing driving member 3220 in a power cut-off state, in the process that the household garbage falls into the die groove 3125 of the die body 3124 coaxially arranged with the discharge pipe 242, the power trigger member 3230 puts the inside of the pressing driving member 3220 in a power transmission state.

The extrusion component 3210 includes a bearing support 3211, a return spring 3214 and an extrusion component, the bearing support 3211 is fixedly mounted at the top of the installation main frame 100, a guide hole axially perpendicular to the ground is formed in the bearing support 3211, the extrusion component includes an extrusion shaft 3212, the extrusion shaft 3212 is vertically arranged, a guide connecting piece is arranged between the extrusion shaft 3212 and the guide hole, the extrusion shaft 3212 is mounted in the guide hole through the guide connecting piece, the top end of the extrusion shaft 3212 is located above the guide hole, the bottom end of the extrusion shaft 3212 is located below the guide hole, specifically, the guide connecting piece includes a guide protrusion arranged on the extrusion shaft 3212, a guide sliding groove arranged on the guide hole, and a sliding guide fit in the vertical direction is formed between the guide protrusion and the guide sliding groove.

The top end of the extrusion shaft 3212 is horizontally provided with an extrusion seat 3213, the return spring 3214 is sleeved outside the extrusion shaft 3212, one end of the return spring 3214 abuts against the extrusion seat 3213, the other end abuts against the supporting bracket 3211, and the elastic force of the return spring 3214 drives the extrusion seat 3213 and the extrusion shaft 3212 to move upward.

The bottom end of the extrusion shaft 3212 is coaxially provided with an extrusion body 3215 in a disc structure, the lower end surface of the extrusion body 3125 is uniformly provided with a plurality of extrusion heads 3216 at intervals, the extrusion heads 3216 are correspondingly matched with the die groove 3125, the diameter of the extrusion body 3215 is matched with the diameter of the die body 3124, the extrusion body 3215 and the die bodies 3124 of any group of particle dies on the extrusion molding section of the chain 3122 are coaxially arranged, and the extrusion body 3215 is further positioned right ahead of the discharge pipe 242 along the moving direction of the extrusion die member 3120.

The working process of the extruding member 3210 is as follows: when a particle die filled with household garbage in the die groove 3125 runs to the position right below the extrusion assembly, the extrusion driving member 3220 drives the extrusion seat 3213 to make descending movement, the extrusion seat 3213 descends and pulls the extrusion assembly to descend integrally, wherein the extrusion head 3216 extends into the die groove 3125 and extrudes the household garbage into a granular structure, then the extrusion driving member 3220 stops driving the extrusion seat 3213 to descend, and simultaneously the elasticity of the return spring 3214 drives the extrusion assembly to ascend, even if the extrusion member 3210 returns to the original state;

subsequently, during the process that the extrusion die member 3120 operates and the chain 3122 advances forward by a feeding amount, the power triggering member 3230 puts the inside of the extrusion driving member 3220 into a power cut-off state, and the extrusion member 3210 remains still, when the next group of pellet dies is coaxially arranged between the die body 3124 and the discharge pipe 242 and receives the domestic garbage, i.e., when the next group of pellet dies filled with the domestic garbage is located right below the extrusion assembly, the power triggering member 3230 puts the inside of the extrusion driving member 3220 into a power transmission state, and the extrusion member 3210 starts to repeat the extrusion forming process, and so on.

The extrusion driving member 3220 includes a power connection assembly and an extrusion driving assembly, the extrusion driving assembly is configured to drive the extrusion assembly to move downward, and the power connection assembly is configured to receive power generated by rotation of the packing auger 2316 and transmit the power to the extrusion driving assembly.

The extrusion driving component comprises a connecting shaft 3223, a driving cam 3228 and an energy storage driving component, wherein the axial direction of the connecting shaft 3223 is parallel to the axial direction of the chain wheel 3121, the connecting shaft 3223 is movably mounted on the bearing support 3211 and can rotate around the axial direction of the connecting shaft 3223, the connecting shaft 3223 is further located right above the extrusion seat 3213, the driving cam 3228 is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the connecting shaft 3223, the driving cam 3228 is further in contact with the extrusion seat 3213, and the driving cam 3228 rotates and drives the extrusion seat 3213 to move downwards.

The energy storage driving components are provided with two groups and are respectively installed at two ends of the connecting shaft 3223, each energy storage driving component comprises a flywheel 3224, a fixing ring 3225, a trigger sleeve 3226 and a separation spring 3227, the flywheels 3224 are coaxially installed outside the connecting shaft 3223 through bearings, the fixing rings 3225 are in a circular ring structure, the fixing rings 3225 are coaxially and fixedly installed on the end surface, facing the driving cam 3228, of the flywheels 3224, the end surface, facing the driving cam 3228, of the flywheels 3224 is provided with a first linkage convex plate 3224a, and the first linkage convex plates 3224a are also located inside the fixing rings 3225.

A connecting part is arranged between the trigger sleeve 3226 and the connecting shaft 3223, the trigger sleeve 3226 is coaxially mounted outside the connecting shaft 3223 through the connecting part, and when the trigger sleeve 3226 is displaced along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 3223, the trigger sleeve 3226 can continuously output power to the connecting shaft 3223, preferably, the connecting part includes an external spline arranged on the connecting shaft 3223 and an internal spline arranged on the trigger sleeve 3226, the trigger sleeve 3226 is further located between the fixing ring 3225 and the driving cam 3228, the end surface of the trigger sleeve 3226 facing the flywheel 3224 is provided with a second linkage convex plate 3226a, and a free end of the second linkage convex plate 3226a extends into the fixing ring 3225.

The separation spring 3227 is sleeved outside the first linkage convex plate 3224a and the second linkage convex plate 3226a, one end of the separation spring 3227 is in contact with the trigger sleeve 3226, and the other end of the separation spring 3227 is in contact with the flywheel 3224, and the elastic force of the separation spring 3227 drives the trigger sleeve 3226 to move away from the flywheel 3224.

The motion state of the pressing driving member 3220 is divided into a power transmission state and a power disconnection state, and the initial state of the pressing driving member 3220 is the power disconnection state, wherein when the pressing driving member 3220 is in the power transmission state, the free end of the first linkage convex plate 3226a is located at the side, facing the flywheel 3224, of the free end of the first linkage convex plate 3224a, the flywheel 3224 rotates and pulls the triggering sleeve 3226 to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the first linkage convex plate 3224a and the second linkage convex plate 3226a, and when the pressing driving member 3220 is in the power disconnection state, the elastic force of the separation spring 3227 enables the free end of the second linkage convex plate 3226a to be located at the side, facing away from the flywheel 3224, of the free end of the first linkage convex plate 3224a, and the flywheel 3224 rotates and does not pull the triggering sleeve 3226 to rotate.

The working process of the pressing driving member 3220 is specifically represented as follows: in the course of the operation of the extrusion die member 3120 and the forward advance of the chain 3122 by one feed amount, the powered trigger member 3230 operates to drive the trigger sleeve 3226 into movement adjacent the flywheel 3224, while the mold bodies 3124 of the next set of particle molds are coaxially disposed with the discharge conduit 242, the trigger sleeve 3226 moves to make the free end of the second linkage convex plate 3226a located at the side of the free end of the first linkage convex plate 3224a facing the flywheel 3224, namely, the extrusion driving component 3220 is in a power transmission state, at this time, the power connecting component receives the power generated by the rotation of the packing auger 2316 and transmits the power to the extrusion driving component, and finally, the connecting shaft 3223 rotates around the self axial direction, the connecting shaft 3223 rotates and pulls the driving cam 3228 to synchronously rotate, the driving cam 3228 rotates and pulls the extrusion seat 3213 to do descending motion, even if the extruding member 3210 performs extrusion-molding treatment on the household garbage in the die groove 3125;

subsequently, after the extrusion forming process is completed, the power triggering member 3230 releases the driving of the triggering sleeve 3226 and the elastic force of the separation spring 3227 makes the free end of the first interlocking plate 3226a located at the side of the free end of the first interlocking plate 3224a facing away from the flywheel 3224, i.e., the extrusion driving member 3220 is in the power off state, at this time, the extrusion member 3210 stops running and keeps the original state, the extrusion die member 3120 runs again and makes the chain 3122 advance forward again by a feeding amount, and thus, the process is repeated.

The power connection assembly comprises a first intermediate shaft 3221 and a second intermediate shaft 3222, wherein the axial direction of the first intermediate shaft 3221 is parallel to the axial direction of the packing auger 2316, the axial direction of the second intermediate shaft 3222 is parallel to the axial direction of the connecting shaft 3223, and the first intermediate shaft 3221 and the second intermediate shaft 3222 are movably mounted on the connecting support 101 and can rotate around the axial direction of the connecting support 101.

A power connecting piece four 3221a for realizing power transmission between the first intermediate shaft 3221 and the packing auger 2316 is arranged between the first intermediate shaft 3221 and the second intermediate shaft 3222, a power connecting piece five 3222a for realizing power transmission between the first intermediate shaft 3221 and the second intermediate shaft 3222 is arranged between the second intermediate shaft 3222 and the fixing ring 3225, and two groups of power connecting pieces six 3223a for realizing power transmission between the first intermediate shaft 3221 and the second intermediate shaft 3222 are correspondingly arranged, specifically, the power connecting piece four 3221a is a belt transmission structure, the power connecting piece five 3222a is a bevel gear power transmission structure, and the power connecting piece six 3223a is a belt transmission structure; the auger 2316 axially rotates around itself, the fixing ring 3225 is pulled to axially rotate around itself through the four power connecting pieces 3221a, the first intermediate shaft 3221, the five power connecting pieces 3222a, the second intermediate shaft 3222 and the six power connecting pieces 3223a, the fixing ring 3225 rotates and pulls the flywheel 3224 to synchronously rotate, the flywheel 3224 rotates and pulls the connecting shaft 3223 in a power transmission state to synchronously rotate, and the flywheel 3224 is selected.

The power trigger component 3230 comprises a trigger motor 3231, a trigger shaft 3232, a trigger cam 3234 and a linkage support 3235, the axial direction of an output shaft of the trigger motor 3231 and the axial direction of the trigger shaft 3232 are both parallel to the axial direction of the first intermediate shaft 3221, the trigger motor 3231 is fixedly mounted on the connecting support 101, the trigger shaft 3232 is movably mounted on the connecting support 101 and can rotate around the axial direction of the trigger shaft 3232, and the middle position of the connecting shaft 3223 and the trigger shaft 3232 are located on the same straight line.

A power connecting piece seven 3233 for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the trigger motor 3231 and the power input end of the trigger shaft 3232 is arranged between the power output end of the trigger motor 3231 and the power input end of the trigger shaft 3233, and specifically, the power connecting piece seven 3233 is of a straight gear power transmission structure.

The outer portion of the trigger sleeve 3226 is coaxially and fixedly provided with two fastening rings, the two fastening rings are correspondingly arranged, one end of the linkage support 3235 is fixedly connected with the fastening rings, the other end of the linkage support 3235 is a linkage end, the linkage end is close to the power output end of the trigger shaft 3232, and the linkage support 3235 is correspondingly provided with two linkage supports which are respectively located on two sides of the trigger shaft 3232 in the axial direction of the linkage support.

The trigger cam 3234 is fixedly installed at a power output end of the trigger shaft 3232, the trigger cam 3234 is further located between linkage ends of the two linkage supports 3235, the trigger cam 3234 contacts the linkage ends of the two linkage supports 3235, and when the trigger cam 3234 rotates along with the trigger shaft 3232, the trigger cam 3234 drives the two linkage supports 3235 to move away from each other and then approach each other.

The working process of the power trigger member 3230 is as follows: the trigger motor 3231 runs and drives the trigger shaft 3232 and the trigger cam 3234 to rotate through the power connecting element seven 3233, wherein the trigger cam 3234 rotates to drive the two linking brackets 3235 to move away from each other, the linking bracket 3235 moves and pulls the trigger sleeve 3226 to move synchronously, so that the extrusion driving workpiece 3220 is switched from a power off state to a power transmission state, then the trigger cam 3234 rotates to cancel the driving to the two linking brackets 3235, the trigger sleeve 3226 moves away from the flywheel 3224 under the action of the elastic force of the separation spring 3227, so that the extrusion driving workpiece 3220 is switched from the power transmission state to the power off state, and meanwhile, the trigger sleeve 3226 moves and pulls the two linking brackets 3235 to move close to each other, so as to reciprocate.

During actual operation, empty domestic waste to in feed hopper 2210 and domestic waste through feed hopper 2210 guide drop to steel mill shredding mechanism 2220 in, simultaneously, power transmission member 2230 receives power of power motor 210 and transmits it to steel mill member 2220, and steel mill member 2220 operation is to domestic waste shredding, and the domestic waste after smashing is carried to wet-dry separating mechanism 230 and is carried out dry separation and wet separation and handle, specifically is: the crushed household garbage falls into the input pipeline 2311 through the receiving connector 2312, meanwhile, the auger 2316 rotates and pulls the household garbage to advance towards the free end of the output pipeline 2313, in the process, the household garbage can flow into a sewer through the extrusion pipeline 2315 and the wall of the circular truncated cone-shaped inner cavity of the extrusion pipeline 2315, so that water in the household garbage flows into the sewer through the water filtering hole, the drainage connector 2314 and the drainage pipeline, the household garbage after being extruded and dewatered is output outwards through the free end of the output pipeline 2313, the household garbage is firstly subjected to primary scattering treatment through the first scattering member 2320 and then subjected to secondary scattering treatment through the second scattering member 240, and the secondarily scattered household garbage is in a loose state and is conveyed into the particle forming device 300;

the extrusion die mechanism 310 receives the household garbage and performs particle extrusion forming treatment on the household garbage, specifically: after the domestic garbage is broken up into loose particles by the breaking-up mechanism, the domestic garbage falls down into the die groove 3125 of the die body 3124 coaxially arranged with the discharge pipe 242 through the discharge pipe 242, then the feeding driving member 3130 operates and drives the driving sprocket to rotate around its own axis, so that the chain 3122 advances forward by a feeding amount, even if the die body 3124 of the next group of particle dies and the discharge pipe 242 are coaxially arranged, and after the domestic garbage falls into the die groove 3125 of the die body 3124, the feeding driving member 3130 operates again and drives the driving sprocket to rotate around its own axis, so reciprocating, and at the same time, in the above process, in the process that the extrusion die member 3120 operates and the chain 3122 advances by a feeding amount, the power triggering member 3230 operates and drives the triggering sleeve 3226 to move close to the flywheel 3224, while in the die body 3124 of the next group of particle dies and the discharge pipe 242 are coaxially arranged, the triggering sleeve 3226 moves to a position that the free end of the second linkage convex plate 3226a is located at the side, facing the flywheel 3224, of the free end of the first linkage convex plate 3224a, that is, the extrusion driving member 3220 is in a power transmission state, at this time, the power connection assembly receives power generated by rotation of the auger 2316 and transmits the power to the extrusion driving assembly, and finally, the connection shaft 3223 rotates and pulls the driving cam 3228 to rotate synchronously, the driving cam 3228 rotates and pulls the extrusion seat 3213 to perform descending motion, that is, even if the extrusion member 3210 performs extrusion molding processing on the domestic garbage in the mold groove 3125, then, when the extrusion molding processing is completed, the power triggering member 3230 cancels the driving of the triggering sleeve 3226 and separates the elastic force of the spring 3227 so that the free end of the second linkage convex plate 3226a is located at the side, facing away from the flywheel 3224, that is, that the extrusion driving member 3220 is in a power disconnection state, at this time, the pressing member 3210 stops operating and remains as it is, the pressing die member 3120 operates again and advances the chain 3122 forward by one feeding amount again, and so on.