Radial rapping device
阅读说明:本技术 一种径向振打装置 (Radial rapping device ) 是由 王伟 顾景江 郑连喜 于 2020-07-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种径向振打装置,包括振打本体和振打机构,振打本体安装在钻杆上,振打本体与钻杆同轴设置,振打本体开设有进风口和N个出风口,进风口与N个出风口之间形成导流风道;振打机构位于振打本体内,振打机构可旋转地设于导流风道中,从进风口进入且流经导流风道的导流风驱动振打机构旋转,振打机构旋转时碰撞振打本体,振打本体带动钻杆径向振动。本发明利用风力驱动偏心轮旋转,振打机构的自身旋转产生偏心运动、迫使振打本体产生径向振动。空气在本发明的导流风道沿轴向前进,随后转向从导流风道的径向流出导流风道,利用空气的转向驱动偏心轮旋转,采用风能驱动的方式,不需要燃料,节约能源。(The invention discloses a radial rapping device, which comprises a rapping body and a rapping mechanism, wherein the rapping body is arranged on a drill rod, the rapping body and the drill rod are coaxially arranged, the rapping body is provided with an air inlet and N air outlets, and a flow guide air channel is formed between the air inlet and the N air outlets; the rapping mechanism is located and shakes this internally, and rapping mechanism rotatably locates the water conservancy diversion wind channel, and the water conservancy diversion wind that gets into and flow through the water conservancy diversion wind channel from the air intake drives rapping mechanism rotatory, and the body is beaten in the collision when rapping mechanism is rotatory, shakes and shakes the body and drives the radial vibration of drilling rod. The invention utilizes wind power to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the self-rotation of the rapping mechanism generates eccentric motion to force the rapping body to generate radial vibration. The air axially advances in the guide air duct of the invention, then turns to flow out of the guide air duct from the radial direction of the guide air duct, the turning of the air is utilized to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the wind energy driving mode is adopted, thereby not needing fuel and saving energy.)
1. A radial rapping device, characterized in that it comprises:
the vibration body is arranged on the drill rod and is coaxial with the drill rod, and a flow guide air channel is arranged in the vibration body;
the mechanism of rapping, it is internal that the mechanism of rapping is located to rap, it rotationally locates to rap the mechanism in the water conservancy diversion wind channel, flow through the water conservancy diversion wind drive in water conservancy diversion wind channel it is eccentric rotatory to rap the mechanism, when rapping the eccentric rotation of mechanism, shake the radial vibration of body, the drilling rod is along with shaking the radial vibration of body in the lump.
2. The radial rapping device of claim 1, wherein the rapping body is provided with an air inlet and N air outlets, and a flow guide air duct is formed among the air inlet, the inner cavity of the rapping body and the N air outlets;
part of the N air outlets are arranged on the peripheral wall of the rapping body, and the rest air outlets are arranged on the end face of the rapping body.
3. A radial rapping device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of air outlets in the circumferential wall of the rapping body are evenly distributed about the axis of the rapping body.
4. The radial rapping device of claim 1, wherein the rapping body is provided with an air inlet and N air outlets, and a flow guide air duct is formed among the air inlet, the inner cavity of the rapping body and the N air outlets;
n air outlets are all arranged on the peripheral wall of the rapping body, and the N air outlets are uniformly distributed around the axis of the rapping body.
5. A radial rapping device according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the rapping mechanism is an eccentric paddle wheel, which is mounted in the inner cavity of the rapping body;
the eccentric vane wheel comprises a plurality of vanes and an eccentric wheel body, the eccentric wheel body is divided into an eccentric section and a non-eccentric section along the axis, the vanes are uniformly arranged on the non-eccentric section of the eccentric wheel body, the non-eccentric section is arranged close to the air inlet, and the eccentric section is arranged close to the air outlet.
6. A radial rapping device according to claim 5, wherein both the non-eccentric section and the eccentric section are provided with at least one axial through-hole, the axis of which is parallel to the axis of the eccentric body.
7. A radial rapping device according to claim 1, wherein both ends of said rapping body in the axial direction are provided with external threads, said rapping body being in threaded connection with a drill rod.
8. A radial rapping device according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the rapping mechanism is eccentrically mounted within the rapping body, and the axis of the rapping mechanism is parallel to the axis of the rapping body.
9. The radial rapping device of claim 2, wherein an annular groove is formed in the inner cavity of the rapping body, all the gas blocking balls are disposed in the annular groove, and when the rapping body rotates, the balls rotate in the annular groove, and the gas blocking balls block the air outlet.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of radial vibration, in particular to a radial rapping device.
Background
Rotary machines are widely used in the fields of electricity, chemical industry, machinery, and the like, for example: the rotary machine special for drilling often has the phenomenon of jamming or locking. The drill rod for drilling is not clamped at the drilling position after being removed, and the drill rod is driven to shake by the rotary machine to get rid of the clamping or blocking state.
The self-shaking mode of the rotary machine has the defects of difficult control of shaking amplitude, long withdrawal time of the drill rod during blocking and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a radial rapping device, which can extrude and diffuse the drilled dust to the periphery of the current drill hole by the radial rapping device when the drill rod is blocked or stuck in the drilling process, and can recover the rotation of the drill rod by adopting a hole expansion mode.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
a radial rapping device, comprising:
the vibration body is arranged on the drill rod and is coaxial with the drill rod, and a flow guide air channel is arranged in the vibration body;
the mechanism of rapping, it is internal that the mechanism of rapping is located to rap, it rotationally locates to rap the mechanism in the water conservancy diversion wind channel, flow through the water conservancy diversion wind drive in water conservancy diversion wind channel it is eccentric rotatory to rap the mechanism, when rapping the eccentric rotation of mechanism, shake the radial vibration of body, the drilling rod is along with shaking the radial vibration of body in the lump.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rapping body is provided with an air inlet and N air outlets, and a diversion air duct is formed among the air inlet, the inner cavity of the rapping body and the N air outlets;
part of the N air outlets are arranged on the peripheral wall of the rapping body, and the rest air outlets are arranged on the end face of the rapping body.
As a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of air outlets on the circumferential wall of the rapping body are evenly distributed around the axis of the rapping body.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rapping body is provided with an air inlet and N air outlets, and a diversion air duct is formed among the air inlet, the inner cavity of the rapping body and the N air outlets;
n air outlets are all arranged on the peripheral wall of the rapping body, and the N air outlets are uniformly distributed around the axis of the rapping body.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rapping mechanism is an eccentric blade wheel which is arranged in the inner cavity of the rapping body;
the eccentric vane wheel comprises a plurality of vanes and an eccentric wheel body, the eccentric wheel body is divided into an eccentric section and a non-eccentric section along the axis, the vanes are uniformly arranged on the non-eccentric section of the eccentric wheel body, the non-eccentric section is arranged close to the air inlet, and the eccentric section is arranged close to the air outlet.
As a further improvement of the invention, at least one axial through hole is arranged on each of the non-eccentric section and the eccentric section, and the axis of the axial through hole is parallel to the axis of the eccentric wheel body.
As a further improvement of the invention, the non-eccentric section consists of a conical section and a cylindrical section, the outer diameter of the large end of the conical section is consistent with that of the cylindrical section, and a plurality of blades are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conical section around the axis of the non-eccentric section; the air inlet of the axial through hole is positioned between the two blades, the air outlet of the axial through hole is positioned on the lower end face of the columnar section or the lower end face of the eccentric section, and the end face of the columnar section extends downwards to form the eccentric section.
As a further improvement of the invention, both ends of the rapping body along the axial direction are provided with external threads, and the rapping body is in threaded connection with the drill rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rapping mechanism is eccentrically mounted in the rapping body, and the axis of the rapping mechanism is parallel to the axis of the rapping body.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner cavity of the rapping body is provided with the gas blocking ball which blocks the air outlet of the peripheral wall of the rapping body, air only flows out of the air outlet of the end face of the rapping body, and the rapping mechanism rotates together with the rapping body.
As a further development of the invention, each gas-blocking ball blocks an air outlet of the circumferential wall of the rapping body.
As a further improvement of the invention, an annular groove is formed in the inner cavity of the rapping body, all the gas-blocking balls are arranged in the annular groove, and when the rapping body rotates, the balls rotate in the annular groove, so that the gas-blocking balls block the air outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention utilizes wind power to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the self-rotation of the rapping mechanism generates eccentric motion to force the rapping body to generate radial vibration.
2. The air axially advances in the guide air duct of the invention, then turns to flow out of the guide air duct from the radial direction of the guide air duct, the turning of the air is utilized to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the wind energy driving mode is adopted, thereby not needing fuel and saving energy.
3. In order to control the eccentric wheel of the invention to stop eccentric motion, the invention uses the air blocking ball to block the radial outflow channel, and because the air can not turn after the radial outflow channel is blocked, the driving force disappears, and the eccentric wheel stops eccentric motion.
4. When the air blocking ball blocks the radial outflow channel, air enters the rapping body from the inflow channel of the guide air channel and then flows out of the rapping body from the axial outflow channel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the gas flow direction of a radial rapping device when the drill rod stops rotating;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the gas flow direction of the radial rapping device when the drill rod is rotating;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the radial rapping device mounted on a taphole rock drill;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural view of an eccentric vane wheel;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of an eccentric vane wheel;
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the radial rapping device while the drill rod is rotating;
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the radial rapping device when the drill rod stops rotating;
fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the rapping body I;
fig. 9 is a second longitudinal sectional view of the rapping body;
fig. 10 is a first schematic cross-sectional view of a rapping body;
fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view II of the rapping body;
fig. 12 is a schematic end view of a rapping body;
in the figure, 100, a radial rapping device; 200. a rock drill; 210. a drill stem; 1. an eccentric vane wheel; 11. a blade; 12. an eccentric wheel body; 121. an eccentric section; 122. a non-eccentric section; 122-1, a conical section; 122-2, columnar section; 13. an axial through hole; 14. a rotating shaft; 2. vibrating the body; 21. vibrating an air outlet of the peripheral wall of the body; 22. a diversion air duct; 23. an air inlet; 24. vibrating an air outlet on the end face of the body; 25. vibrating the inner cavity of the body; 26. an annular groove; 3. a gas blocking ball bearing; 4. an air inlet channel; 5. vibrating an air outlet channel on the end face of the body; 6. and an air outlet channel on the peripheral wall of the vibrating body.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but it should be understood that these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that functional, methodological, or structural equivalents or substitutions made by these embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present embodiments, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to a number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
The terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a
In the embodiment of the invention, the rapping mechanism is installed in the rapping
As a first way of implementing the embodiment of the invention, part of the N air outlets are opened on the peripheral wall of the rapping
The inner cavity of the rapping
The gas blocking ball 3 is placed in the rapping
As a second way of implementing the embodiment of the invention, N air outlets are all open on the peripheral wall of the rapping
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the rapping mechanism is an eccentric vane wheel 1, and the eccentric vane wheel 1 is arranged in the inner cavity of the rapping
As shown in fig. 8-11, the overall shape of the rapping
The first air flow channel of the rapping
The second air flow channel of the rapping
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention, which is exemplified by a trombone drill, mounts the
Fig. 3 shows the addition of a
As shown in fig. 1, in the process of drilling the molten iron water outlet by a
As shown in fig. 2, the
As shown in fig. 2, the blocking ball 3 blocks the radial air outlet by centrifugal force, the eccentric blade wheel 1 rotates together with the rapping
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6 and fig. 7, a
When the iron notch rock drill starts to work, the
When the
The whole process is a continuous process, the
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
- 上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇:一种径向振打方法