阅读说明：本技术 一种具有直行引导装置的开沟起垄机 (Ditching ridger with craspedodrome guiding device ) 是由 陈洁 于 2020-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有直行引导装置的开沟起垄机,包括第一接板、横向连杆和支撑把手,其特征在于：所述第一接板的正前方通过焊接固定有第二接板,且第二接板的左下方通过螺钉固定连接有开沟刀片,所述开沟刀片通过连接杆和第二接板相连接,且连接杆的顶端和第二接板的底端之间焊接固定,所述开沟刀片的一侧连接有引导杆。该具有直行引导装置的开沟起垄机设置有开沟起垄机,当开沟刀片在接触土地时,底部和开沟刀片同处一条水平线上的引导杆将会同时接触到土地,由于引导杆始终垂直状态,根据两者平行的定理,在滚轮的配合下,引导杆可对开沟刀片的直行进行导向的操作,在导向的结构下,可使得整个开沟轨迹更加平齐、更加美观。(The invention discloses a ditching ridger with a straight-going guiding device, which comprises a first connecting plate, a transverse connecting rod and a supporting handle, and is characterized in that: the direct ahead of first fishplate bar has the second fishplate bar through welded fastening, and passes through screw fixedly connected with ditching blade below the left side of second fishplate bar, the ditching blade is connected with the second fishplate bar through the connecting rod, and welded fastening between the top of connecting rod and the bottom of second fishplate bar, one side of ditching blade is connected with the guide bar. This ditching ridger with craspedodrome guiding device is provided with ditching ridger, when the ditching blade is in the contact soil, the bottom will contact the soil simultaneously with the guiding rod of a water flat line of ditching blade, because the guiding rod vertical state all the time, according to the theorem that both are parallel to, under the cooperation of gyro wheel, the guiding rod can carry out the operation of leading to the craspedodging of ditching blade, under the structure of leading, can make whole ditching orbit parallel and level more, more pleasing to the eye.)

1. The utility model provides a ditching ridger with craspedodrome guiding device, includes first fishplate bar (1), transverse connecting rod (5) and support handle (11), its characterized in that: the front of the first connecting plate (1) is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate (2) through welding, the lower left side of the second connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a ditching blade (3) through a screw, the ditching blade (3) is connected with the second connecting plate (2) through a connecting rod (15), the top end of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly welded with the bottom end of the second connecting plate (2), one side of the ditching blade (3) is connected with a guide rod (4), the top of the guide rod (4) is connected with the bottom end of the second connecting plate (2) through screw fixation, a transverse connecting rod (5) is arranged at the right end of the guide rod (4) through welding, a connecting steel nail (6) is arranged at the bottom of the guide rod (4), the front of the second connecting plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove (7) through embedding, and a sliding block (8) is movably connected with the front of the sliding groove (7), the front surface of the sliding block (8) is fixedly provided with a spraying assembly (9) through a snap ring, the top of the spraying assembly (9) is fixedly provided with a water pipe (10) through sleeve joint, the supporting handle (11) is arranged at the top of the second connecting plate (2), the outer wall of the supporting handle (11) is wrapped with a frosted interlayer (12), the left end and the right end of the supporting handle (11) are respectively fixed with an inclined bracket (13), the joint of the inclined bracket (13) and the supporting handle (11) is provided with a fixing bolt (14), the bottom end of the inclined bracket (13) and the top end of the first connecting plate (1) are fixedly riveted, the bottom of the first connecting plate (1) is fixed with a roller (16) through a screw, the outer wall of the roller (16) is distributed with sawtooth blocks (17), the bottom of the spraying assembly (9) is provided with a spray head (18) through threaded connection, and the front surface of the spray head (18) is provided with an overflow hole (19).

2. The furrowing and ridging machine of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal central axis of the first connecting plate (1) and the horizontal central axis of the second connecting plate (2) are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the ditching blades (3) with equidistant structures are fixed below the second connecting plate (2).

3. The furrowing and ridging machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the guide rod (4) and the bottom of the ditching blade (3) are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the bottom of the guide rod (4) is provided with a connecting steel nail (6) in a triangular structure.

4. The furrowing and ridging machine of claim 1, wherein: swing joint between spout (7) and sliding block (8), and the inside of spout (7) is hollow structure, sliding block (8) and spray fixed connection between subassembly (9), and spray and be parallel structure between subassembly (9) and ditching blade (3).

5. The furrowing and ridging machine of claim 1, wherein: the top of the roller (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first connecting plate (1), and the outer end of the roller (16) is provided with a sawtooth block (17) in an array structure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ditching and ridging devices, in particular to a ditching and ridging machine with a straight-going guiding device.

Background

The ditching means that the diesel engine will rotate after transmitting the clutch through the belt, and the linear motion that the drive walking gearbox, transmission shaft, rear axle etc. realized the chain ditcher forward or backward for lay farmland pipeline, town and country optical cable etc. the ridging machine mainly is applicable to potato class, beans, vegetable class's field and ploughs back ridging operation, and the ridging machine has ridge distance, ridge height, ridging line number, angular adjustment convenience, supporting wide range, characteristics such as adaptability is strong.

The ditching ridger in market is carrying out the ditching during operation to the soil, owing to not being equipped with the craspedodrome guide structure, and the phenomenon of distortion takes place extremely easily in the whole orbit of ditching, when destroying whole aesthetic property, also be convenient for the batch planting of agricultural product, for this reason, we propose a ditching ridger with craspedodrome guiding device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a ditching and ridging machine with a straight-line guiding device, which aims to solve the problems that when the ditching and ridging machine provided by the background art ditches a land, the whole ditching track is extremely easy to twist due to no straight-line guiding structure, the whole attractiveness is damaged, and batch planting of agricultural products is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ditching ridger with craspedodrome guiding device, includes first fishplate bar, transverse connecting rod and support handle, its characterized in that: a second connecting plate is fixedly welded right in front of the first connecting plate, a ditching blade is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the second connecting plate through a screw, the ditching blade is connected with the second connecting plate through a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly welded with the bottom end of the second connecting plate, one side of the ditching blade is connected with a guide rod, the top of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second connecting plate through a screw, a transverse connecting rod is arranged at the right end of the guide rod through welding, a connecting steel nail is arranged at the bottom of the guide rod, a sliding groove is formed in the front of the second connecting plate through an embedded structure, a sliding block is movably connected right in front of the sliding groove, a spraying assembly is fixedly installed on the front of the sliding block through a clamping ring, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying assembly through a sleeve joint, and a support, and the outer wall of the supporting handle is wrapped by a frosted interlayer, the left end and the right end of the supporting handle are respectively fixed with an inclined bracket, the joint of the inclined bracket and the supporting handle is provided with a fixing bolt, the bottom end of the inclined bracket and the top end of the first connecting plate are fixedly riveted, the bottom of the first connecting plate is fixed with a roller through a screw, the outer wall of the roller is provided with a sawtooth block, the bottom of the spraying assembly is provided with a spray head through threaded connection, and the front of the spray head is provided with an overflow hole.

Preferably, the horizontal central axis of the first connecting plate and the horizontal central axis of the second connecting plate are on the same horizontal line, and a ditching blade in an equidistant structure is fixed below the second connecting plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the guide rod and the bottom of the ditching blade are on the same horizontal line, and the bottom of the guide rod is provided with a connecting steel nail in a triangular structure.

Preferably, swing joint between spout and the sliding block, and the inside of spout is hollow structure, sliding block and spray fixed connection between the subassembly, and spray and be parallel structure between subassembly and the ditching blade.

Preferably, the top of the roller is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first connecting plate, and the outer end of the roller is provided with a sawtooth block in an array structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the ditching ridger with the straight-going guiding device is provided with the ditching ridger, when a ditching blade is in contact with the soil, a guiding rod on the same horizontal line at the bottom of the ditching blade can be in contact with the soil simultaneously, because the guiding rod is always in a vertical state, according to the parallel theorem of the guiding rod and the ditching blade, under the cooperation of a roller, the guiding rod can guide the straight-going of the ditching blade, under the guiding structure, the whole ditching track can be more parallel and level and more attractive, the ditching blade in an equidistant structure can enable the distance between each channel to be equal, thereby facilitating the batch management planting work of planting personnel on agricultural products, because a triangle has strong stability, when a connecting steel nail is inserted into the soil, the vertical state of the guiding rod can be more stable due to the arrangement in a triangular structure, when ditching is carried out, the planting personnel need to consider the problem of soil hardness, be provided with through the device and spray the subassembly, under the connection cooperation of water pipe, the ditching blade is when ditching the soil, sprays the work that the subassembly will spray soil in advance from the dead ahead of ditching blade, when making the hardness reduction of soil, also makes whole ditching work more unobstructed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a first connecting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spraying assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first receiving plate; 2. a second receiving plate; 3. ditching blades; 4. a guide rod; 5. a transverse connecting rod; 6. connecting a steel nail; 7. a chute; 8. a slider; 9. a spray assembly; 10. a water pipe; 11. a support handle; 12. a frosted interlayer; 13. a tilting bracket; 14. fixing the bolt; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a roller; 17. a sawtooth block; 18. a spray head; 19. an overflow aperture.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ditching ridger with a straight-moving guiding device comprises a first connecting plate 1, a transverse connecting rod 5 and a supporting handle 11, wherein a second connecting plate 2 is fixedly welded in the front of the first connecting plate 1, a ditching blade 3 is fixedly connected to the lower left of the second connecting plate 2 through a screw, the transverse central axis of the first connecting plate 1 and the transverse central axis of the second connecting plate 2 are on the same horizontal line, a ditching blade 3 with an equidistant structure is fixed below the second connecting plate 2, the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 are connected in a welding mode, the ditching blade 3 with an equidistant structure is fixed below the second connecting plate 2, the ditching blades 3 with the equidistant structure can enable the distance between each channel to be equal, the batch management and planting work of agricultural products by growers are facilitated, the ditching blade 3 is connected with the second connecting plate 2 through a connecting rod 15, and the top end of the connecting rod 15 and the bottom end of the second connecting plate 2 are fixedly welded, one side of the ditching blade 3 is connected with a guide rod 4, the top of the guide rod 4 is connected with the bottom end of the second connecting plate 2 through screw fixation, the bottom of the guide rod 4 and the bottom of the ditching blade 3 are on the same horizontal line, the bottom of the guide rod 4 is provided with a connecting steel nail 6 in a triangular structure, the bottom of the guide rod 4 and the bottom of the ditching blade 3 are on the same horizontal line, the bottom of the guide rod 4 is provided with the connecting steel nail 6 in the triangular structure, and the ditching blade 3 which is jointed with the ground can carry out ditching work on the ground under the driving of a motor, at the moment, the guide rod 4 on the same horizontal line of the bottom and the ditching blade 3 can simultaneously contact with the ground, because the guide rod 4 is always in a vertical state, when the guide rod 4 is driven by a roller 16, according to the parallel theorem of the guide rod 4 and the ditching blade 3, the channel after being ditched is more level and level, the channel is more beautiful, the transverse connecting rod 5 is arranged at the right end of the guide rod 4 by welding, the bottom of the guide rod 4 is provided with a connecting steel nail 6, the front of the second connecting plate 2 is provided with a sliding chute 7 by embedding, the right front of the sliding chute 7 is provided with a sliding block 8 by movable connection, the sliding chute 7 is movably connected with the sliding block 8, the inside of the sliding chute 7 is of a hollow structure, the sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with a spraying component 9, the spraying component 9 is in a parallel structure with the ditching blade 3, the sliding chute 7 is movably connected with the sliding block 8, the inside of the sliding chute 7 is of a hollow structure, the sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with the spraying component 9, the spraying component 9 is in a parallel structure with the ditching blade 3, when ditching is carried out, the problem of land hardness needs to be considered by planters, under the connection and cooperation of the water pipe 10, before the ditching blade 3 ditches the soil, the spraying component 9 sprays the soil in advance from the front of the ditching blade 3, under the irrigation of water, the hardness of the soil is effectively reduced, the whole ditching work is smoother, the spraying component 9 is fixedly installed on the front of the sliding block 8 through a clamping ring, the water pipe 10 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the spraying component 9, the supporting handle 11 is arranged on the top of the second connecting plate 2, the outer wall of the supporting handle 11 is wrapped with a frosted interlayer 12, the left end and the right end of the supporting handle 11 are respectively fixed with an inclined bracket 13, the joint of the inclined bracket 13 and the supporting handle 11 is provided with a fixing bolt 14, the bottom end of the inclined bracket 13 is fixedly riveted with the top end of the first connecting plate 1, the bottom end of the first connecting plate 1 is fixed with a roller 16 through a screw, and sawtooth blocks 17 are distributed on the outer wall of the roller 16, fixed connection between the top of gyro wheel 16 and the bottom of first fishplate bar 1, and the outer end of gyro wheel 16 is provided with sawtooth block 17 that is the array structure, under the cooperation of gyro wheel 16, the planting personnel remove the device to in the soil, at this moment, sawtooth block 17 that is the sawtooth structure itself can increase the adhesive force between ground and the gyro wheel 16, make the removal work of the device more steady, spray assembly 9's bottom is installed shower nozzle 18 through threaded connection, and the front of shower nozzle 18 has seted up overflow hole 19.

The working principle is as follows: for the ridger, firstly, under the coordination of the roller 16, a planting person moves the device to the soil, at the moment, the sawtooth block 17 with the sawtooth structure can increase the adhesive force between the ground and the roller 16, so that the moving work of the device is more stable, then the worker opens the device to be in a working state, the ditching blade 3 which is attached to the ground is driven by the motor to ditch the soil, at the moment, the guide rod 4 on the same horizontal line with the ditching blade 3 at the bottom is in contact with the soil simultaneously, because the guide rod 4 is in a vertical state all the time, when the guide rod 4 is driven by the roller 16, the guide rod 4 can guide the straight movement of the ditching blade 3 according to the parallel theorem of the two, the ditches after ditching are more level and more beautiful, and meanwhile, the ditching blades 3 with the equidistant structure can enable the distance between every two ditches to be equal, make things convenient for the planting work of the batch management of planting personnel to the agricultural product, when connecting steel nail 6 and inserting soil inside, the setting that is the triangle structure can make the vertical state of guide bar 4 more steady, when ditching, the problem of land hardness need be considered to the planting personnel, through the device is provided with spraying assembly 9, under the connection cooperation of water pipe 10, before ditching blade 3 ditches the soil, spraying assembly 9 will spray the work of soil in advance from directly in front of ditching blade 3, under the irrigation of water, effectively make the hardness of soil reduce, whole ditching work will be more unobstructed, shower nozzle 18 that is funnel structure is after spraying assembly 9 fixed connection, can make the blowout rate of hydrone obtain the improvement, according to the principle of aperture formation of image, the overflow hole 19 that is the poroid structure is when making the spraying range of water obtain the extension, the spraying of the water is more uniform, and the using process of the whole ridger is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.