阅读说明：本技术 一种药材种子播种机 (Medicinal material seed seeder ) 是由 李凯 于 2020-08-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及药材种植领域,具体涉及一种药材种子播种机。包括固定架、压地组件、撒料组件、下料组件与移动组件,所述压地组件包括压地滚轮与U形架,所述撒料组件包括撒料器与接料管,所述撒料器为前高后低的状态,形状设置为前窄后宽且撒料器的上方与后方设置为开口,所述接料管为中空管,一端从撒料器的上方伸入撒料器的内部空间,另一端承接种料,所述下料组件包括料槽与下料管,所述下料管的一端与料槽连通,另一端伸入接料管内,所述移动组件包括安装架与移动轮,所述移动轮通过安装架安装在固定架上且与撒料器位于同一直线上,本发明设计巧妙,结构紧凑且连接稳固,能很好地满足药材种植的需要,具有较大的经济效益,适合广泛推广使用。(The invention relates to the field of medicinal material planting, in particular to a medicinal material seed sowing machine. The device comprises a fixed frame, a ground pressing assembly, a spreading assembly, a discharging assembly and a moving assembly, wherein the ground pressing assembly comprises a ground pressing roller and a U-shaped frame, the spreading assembly comprises a spreading device and a material receiving pipe, the spreading device is in a state that the front part is high and the back part is low, the shape of the spreading device is narrow and the back part is wide, the upper part and the back part of the spreading device are provided with openings, the material receiving pipe is a hollow pipe, one end of the hollow pipe extends into the inner space of the spreading device from the upper part of the spreading device, the other end of the hollow pipe receives seeds, the discharging assembly comprises a material groove and a discharging pipe, one end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the material groove, the other end of the discharging pipe extends into the material receiving pipe, the moving assembly comprises a mounting frame and a moving wheel, and the moving wheel is mounted on the fixed frame through the mounting frame and is positioned on the same straight line with, is suitable for wide popularization and application.)

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material seed seeder, the front end is connected to the tractor, its characterized in that: comprises a fixed frame (1), and a ground pressing component (2), a spreading component (3), a blanking component (4) and a moving component (5) which are sequentially arranged on the fixed frame (1) from the front to the back, wherein the ground pressing component (2) comprises ground pressing rollers (21) and U-shaped frames (22), the U-shaped frames (22) comprise two ground pressing rollers (21) and two U-shaped frames (22), the ground pressing rollers (21) are welded and fixed at the left side and the right side of the fixed frame (1) and are close to the front end of the fixed frame (1), the ground pressing rollers (21) are arranged between the two U-shaped frames (22) and are contacted with the ground, the spreading component (3) comprises a spreading device (31) and a material receiving pipe (32), the spreading device (31) is in a state that the front part is high and the back part is low, the shape is set to be narrow in the front part and wide in the back part, the upper part and the back part of the spreading device (31) are, the other end accepts the kind of material, unloading subassembly (4) are including silo (41) and unloading pipe (42), silo (41) set up in the top of mount (1), and the medicinal material seed is placed to inside, the one end and silo (41) the intercommunication of unloading pipe (42), the other end stretch into in material receiving pipe (32), remove subassembly (5) including mounting bracket (51) and removal wheel (52), remove wheel (52) and install on mount (1) through mounting bracket (51) and with spill glassware (31) and be located same straight line, remove along the route that spills the glassware and remove.

2. The medical material seed sowing machine of claim 1, wherein: be provided with the jackshaft on pressing ground gyro wheel (21), the both ends of jackshaft surpass mount (1), and the one end of jackshaft still is provided with fluted disc I (23).

3. The medical material seed sowing machine of claim 1, wherein: spill glassware (31) comprises as the side by an isosceles triangle steel sheet bottom surface and two quadrangle steel sheets, wherein the apex angle of isosceles triangle steel sheet is towards the front end of mount (1), and two vertical welded fastening of quadrangle steel sheet are on two waists of isosceles triangle steel sheet, spill material subassembly (3) still include square pipe (33), pipe box (34) and mud scraper (35), pipe box (34) weld on mount (1) vertically, square pipe (33) are installed in the pipe box, and height-adjusting from top to bottom, spill glassware (31) and install the lower extreme in square pipe (33), mud scraper (35) are fixed on square pipe, and the front end is close to and presses ground gyro wheel (21).

4. The medical material seed sowing machine of claim 2, wherein: unloading subassembly (4) still include feed bin (43), install between silo (41) and unloading pipe (42) feed bin (43), feed bin (43) about respectively with silo (41) and unloading pipe (42) intercommunication, feed bin (43) are gone up wide narrow down, and below discharge gate department is provided with the impeller, the impeller also is provided with the jackshaft, and the jackshaft surpasss the both ends of feed bin (43), and wherein one end is provided with fluted disc II (45), fluted disc II (45) pass through the chain with fluted disc I (23) and are connected, drive the impeller by pressure ground gyro wheel (21) and rotate.

5. The medical material seed sowing machine of claim 1, wherein: remove subassembly (5) still including installation roof beam (53), lead screw (54), adjusting hand wheel (55), the one end horizontal welding of installation roof beam (53) is in mount (1), and the other end is equipped with the fluting, lead screw (54) slope sets up in the fluting and one end is fixed on mounting bracket (51), mounting bracket (51) also inclines to set up and one end articulates on installation roof beam (53), adjusting hand wheel (55) are installed on lead screw (54), and adjustable removal wheel height is overlapped on lead screw (54) between installation roof beam (53) and mounting bracket (51) and is equipped with spring (56), the one end top of spring is on installation roof beam (53), and the other end top is on mounting bracket (51).

6. The medical material seed sowing machine of claim 1, wherein: mount (1) is square, respectively has two crossbeams around, and the centre evenly sets up two crossbeams again, press ground subassembly (2), spill material subassembly (3), with remove subassembly (5) and install in proper order on the crossbeam of mount (1), unloading subassembly (4) are fixed in the top of mount (1) through the support bar of being connected with mount (1).

7. The medical material seed sowing machine of claim 1, wherein: the tractor is characterized in that a connecting frame (6) is further fixed on the cross beam at the front end of the fixing frame (1), and the fixing frame (1) is connected with a tractor through the connecting frame (6).

8. The seed planter for medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein: spill material subassembly (3) and remove subassembly (5) and correspond respectively and set up six groups, evenly distributed is on the crossbeam of mount (1), unloading pipe (42), feed bin (43) also correspond with the impeller and are provided with six groups, and six groups of impellers are connected through an intermediate shaft.

9. The seed planter for medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4 or 8, wherein: be provided with gearbox (46) between the jackshaft of connecting the impeller in fluted disc II (45) and the unloading subassembly, gearbox (46) are installed on mount (1), set up two variable speed gears at least.

10. The seed planter for medicinal materials as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and reinforcing ribs are arranged between the connecting frame (6) and the fixing frame (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medicinal material planting, in particular to a medicinal material seed sowing machine.

Background

The planting that the medicinal material was planted is different from traditional plant and plants the needs ditch deep-buried, the medicinal material is planted and is spread the seed on the soil and carry out the compaction can, traditional artifical planting in-process, has following problem: 1. because the ground pressing roller has larger mass, the manual compaction of the ground is time-consuming and labor-consuming; 2 the manual work is broadcast the seed and can be caused seed distribution inhomogeneous, leads to the part intensive, and the part is sparse, is unfavorable for growing, 3, traditional planting mode inefficiency, alone can only once only plant one row and need lean on the manual work to step on the real, because the existence of above-mentioned problem for the efficiency that the medicinal material was planted is lower always, has consequently caused the expensive characteristics of medicine, does not have the equipment that can realize above-mentioned planting technology effectively among the prior art.

Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a medicinal material seed sowing machine which can quickly carry out the work of leveling the ground, sowing and compacting seeds, greatly improve the planting efficiency and simultaneously has good survival rate, and the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a medicinal material seed seeder, the front end is connected to the tractor, include the mount and install in proper order after to in the past and press ground subassembly, spill the material subassembly, the unloading subassembly and remove the subassembly on the mount, press ground subassembly to include and press ground gyro wheel and U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame includes two, welded fastening is in the left and right sides of mount and be close to the front end of mount, press ground gyro wheel to install between two U-shaped frames and with ground contact, spill the material subassembly including spilling glassware and material receiving pipe, spill the glassware is the state of high back low in the front, the shape sets up to narrow back wide and the top and the rear of spilling the glassware set up the opening, the material receiving pipe is the hollow tube, one end stretches into the inner space of spilling the glassware from the top of spilling the glassware, the other end accepts the seed material, the unloading subassembly includes silo and unloading pipe, the silo sets up in the top of mount, places the medicinal material seed, one end and the silo intercommunication of unloading pipe, the other end stretches into in the material receiving pipe, the removal subassembly includes the mounting bracket and removes the wheel, remove the wheel and install on the mount through the mounting bracket and with spill the glassware and be located same straight line, remove along the route that the glassware removed.

Be provided with the jackshaft on the ground pressure gyro wheel, the both ends of jackshaft surpass the mount, and the one end of jackshaft still is provided with fluted disc I.

Spill the glassware by an isosceles triangle steel sheet as the bottom surface and two quadrangle steel sheets constitute as the side, wherein the apex angle of isosceles triangle steel sheet is towards the front end of mount, two vertical welded fastening of quadrangle steel sheet are on two waists of isosceles triangle steel sheet, spill the material subassembly and still include square pipe, pipe box and mud scraper, the pipe box welds on the mount vertically, square pipe is installed in the pipe box, height-adjusting from top to bottom, spill the glassware and install the lower extreme in square pipe, the mud scraper is fixed on square pipe, and the front end is close to the ground pressure gyro wheel.

The unloading subassembly still includes the feed bin, the feed bin is installed between silo and unloading pipe, about the feed bin respectively with silo and unloading pipe intercommunication, wide narrow down on the feed bin, below discharge gate department is provided with the impeller, the impeller also is provided with the jackshaft, and the jackshaft surpasss the both ends of feed bin, and wherein one end is provided with fluted disc II, fluted disc II passes through the chain with fluted disc I and is connected, is driven the impeller rotation by the ground pressure roller.

The movable assembly further comprises an installation beam, a lead screw and an adjusting hand wheel, wherein one end of the installation beam is horizontally welded on the fixing frame, the other end of the installation beam is provided with a groove, the lead screw is obliquely arranged in the groove, one end of the lead screw is fixed on the installation frame, the installation frame is obliquely arranged, one end of the installation beam is hinged on the installation beam, the adjusting hand wheel is installed on the lead screw, the height of the adjusting wheel is adjustable, the lead screw between the installation beam and the installation frame is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is supported on the installation beam, and the.

The fixed frame is square, and the front and back respectively have two crossbeams, and the centre evenly sets up two crossbeams again, the subassembly is installed on the crossbeam of fixed frame in proper order to pressure ground subassembly, spill the material subassembly and remove the subassembly, the unloading subassembly is fixed in the top of fixed frame through the support bar of being connected with the fixed frame.

The cross beam at the front end of the fixing frame is also fixedly provided with a connecting frame, and the fixing frame is connected with the tractor through the connecting frame.

The material scattering assembly and the moving assembly are respectively and correspondingly provided with six groups, the six groups are evenly distributed on a cross beam of the fixing frame, the discharging pipe, the stock bin and the impellers are also correspondingly provided with six groups, and the six groups of impellers are connected through an intermediate shaft.

A gearbox is arranged between the fluted disc II and an intermediate shaft connected with the impeller in the blanking assembly, and the gearbox is arranged on the fixed frame and at least provided with two variable speed gears.

And reinforcing ribs are arranged between the connecting frame and the fixing frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention is provided with the ground pressing roller, the material spreading device, the material discharging device and the moving wheel which are matched with each other, can quickly realize the planting process steps of ground leveling, seed spreading, compaction and the like, can realize integrated sowing, and is excellent medicinal material seed sowing equipment.

2. Six groups of structures such as the material scattering assembly, the walking assembly and the storage bin are uniformly arranged in the horizontal direction, all parts work independently and do not interfere with each other, and the planting efficiency is greatly improved.

3. The walking assembly is provided with a screw rod capable of adjusting the moving wheel, an adjusting hand wheel and other parts, and is pre-tightened through a spring, so that the height of the moving wheel can be adjusted, different compaction degrees of medicinal seeds can be adjusted in sequence, and the walking assembly is also beneficial to being suitable for complex road conditions.

4. The ground pressing roller is connected with the middle shaft of the impeller through a chain, the gearbox is arranged, the ground pressing roller can be used for driving the impeller to rotate so as to evenly discharge materials, and the gearbox is arranged so that the discharging speed can be manually controlled.

In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of ingenious design, compact structure, stable connection, capability of well meeting the requirements of medicinal material planting, great economic benefit and suitability for wide popularization and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material spreading assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the walking assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 is the mount, 2 is the ground subassembly, 3 is the subassembly that spills the material, 4 is the unloading subassembly, 5 is the running assembly, 6 is the link, 21 is the ground gyro wheel, 22 is the U-shaped frame, 23 is fluted disc I, 31 is the glassware that spills, 32 is the material receiving pipe, 33 is square pipe, 34 is the pipe box, 35 is the mud scraping board, 41 is the silo, 42 is the unloading pipe, 43 is the feed bin, 45 is fluted disc II, 46 is the gearbox, 51 is the mounting bracket, 52 is the removal wheel, 53 is the installation roof beam, 54 is the lead screw, 55 is adjusting hand wheel, 56 is the spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a medicinal material seed sowing machine, the front end of which is connected to a tractor, the medicinal material seed sowing machine comprises a fixed frame 1, and a ground pressing component 2, a material scattering component 3, a blanking component 4 and a moving component 5 which are sequentially arranged on the fixed frame 1 from front to back, wherein the fixed frame 1 is square, the front and the back of the fixed frame are respectively provided with two cross beams, the middle of the fixed frame is also uniformly provided with two cross beams, the ground pressing component 2, the material scattering component 3 and the moving component 5 are sequentially arranged on the cross beams of the fixed frame 1, and the blanking component 4 is fixed above the fixed frame 1 through a supporting bar connected.

Ground subassembly 2 is used for leveling ground, including ground pressing gyro wheel 21 and U-shaped frame 22, U-shaped frame 22 includes two, and welded fastening just is close to the front end of mount 1 in the left and right sides of mount 1, ground pressing gyro wheel 21 installs between two U-shaped frames 22 and with ground contact, ground pressing gyro wheel has great quality and can level and have certain degree of compaction with the bottom surface, is provided with the jackshaft on the ground pressing gyro wheel 21, and the both ends of jackshaft surpass mount 1, and the one end of jackshaft still is provided with fluted disc I23.

The material spreading component 3 comprises a material spreading device 31 and a material receiving pipe 32, the material spreading device 31 is in a state of being high in the front and low in the back, the shape is set to be narrow in the front and wide in the back, the upper part and the back of the material spreading device 31 are set to be openings, more detailed, the material spreading device 31 in the embodiment is formed by taking an isosceles triangle steel plate as a bottom surface and two quadrilateral steel plates as side surfaces, wherein the vertex angle of the isosceles triangle steel plate faces to the front end of the fixing frame 1, the two quadrilateral steel plates are vertically welded and fixed on two waists of the isosceles triangle steel plate, the structure is used for enabling seeds to be narrow to be wide and can uniformly fall from the material spreading device 31, the plant growth and attractiveness are facilitated, the material receiving pipe 32 is a hollow pipe, one end of the material receiving pipe extends into the inner space of the material spreading device 31 from the upper part of the material spreading device 31 and is close, The device comprises a pipe sleeve 34 and a mud scraping plate 35, wherein the pipe sleeve 34 is vertically welded on the fixed frame 1, the square pipe 33 is installed in the pipe sleeve, the height can be adjusted up and down, the material scattering device 31 is installed at the lower end of the square pipe 33, the mud scraping plate 35 is fixed on the square pipe, the front end of the mud scraping plate 35 is close to the ground pressing roller 21, the front end of the mud scraping plate 35 is set to be a sharp corner, and mud scraping efficiency can be improved better.

The blanking assembly 4 comprises a material groove 41 and a blanking pipe 42, the material groove 41 is arranged above the fixed frame 1, the medicinal seeds are placed in the material groove, one end of the blanking pipe 42 is communicated with the material groove 41, the other end of the blanking pipe extends into the material receiving pipe 32, as a preferred embodiment, the blanking assembly 4 also comprises a material bin 43, the material bin 43 is arranged between the material groove 41 and the blanking pipe 42, the material bin 43 is respectively communicated with the material groove 41 and the blanking pipe 42 from top to bottom, the material bin 43 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, an impeller is arranged at a discharge port at the lower part, the width of two blades distributed along the diameter of the impeller is equal to the width of the outlet of the material bin 43, the outlet of the material bin 43 can be sealed, the seeds can enter the blanking pipe 42 through the rotation of the impeller, the impeller is also provided with an intermediate shaft, the jackshaft surpasss the both ends of feed bin 43, and wherein the one end that corresponds with fluted disc I is provided with fluted disc II 45, fluted disc II 45 passes through the chain with fluted disc I23 and is connected, drives the impeller rotation by pressing ground gyro wheel 21, and further on, be provided with gearbox 46 between the jackshaft of being connected the impeller in fluted disc II 45 and the unloading subassembly in this embodiment, gearbox 46 installs on mount 1, sets up two variable speed gears at least, can the manual regulation unloading speed, and it is very convenient nimble to use.

The moving assembly 5 comprises a mounting frame 51 and a moving wheel 52, the moving wheel 52 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 through the mounting frame 51 and is positioned on the same line with the spreader 31, moves along the path moved by the spreader, can compact seeds scattered by the spreader 31, the moving assembly 5 further comprises a mounting beam 53, a lead screw 54 and an adjusting hand wheel 55, one end of the mounting beam 53 is horizontally welded on the fixed frame 1, the other end is provided with a slot, the screw 54 is obliquely arranged in the slot, one end of the screw is fixed on the mounting frame 51, the mounting frame 51 is also arranged obliquely, one end of the mounting frame is hinged on the mounting beam 53, the adjusting hand wheel 55 is arranged on the screw rod 54, the height of the moving wheel 52 can be adjusted, a spring 56 is sleeved on a lead screw 54 between the mounting beam 53 and the mounting frame 51, one end of the spring is abutted against the mounting beam 53, and the other end of the spring is abutted against the mounting frame 51, so that a certain pre-tightening force is generated on the mounting frame 51 and the mounting beam 53.

In this embodiment, still be fixed with link 6 on the crossbeam of mount 1 front end, mount 1 passes through link 6 to be connected with the tractor, as preferred embodiment, spills material subassembly 3 and removes subassembly 5 and correspond respectively and set up six groups, evenly distributed is on the crossbeam of mount 1, unloading pipe 42, feed bin 43 also correspond with the impeller and are provided with six groups, and six groups of impellers are through connecting through an intermediate shaft, can drive six groups of feed bin 43 even unloading simultaneously through an intermediate shaft.

As a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing ribs are arranged between the connecting frame 6 and the fixed frame 1, so that the structural strength of the device is further improved to adapt to complex conditions.

The invention relates to the following principle:

the invention is sequentially arranged on a ground pressing component 2, a spreading component 3, a blanking component 4 and a moving component 5 on a fixed frame 1, wherein a ground pressing roller 21 in the ground pressing component 2 is a roller with larger mass, firstly, the ground on which medicinal materials are planted is leveled, meanwhile, the ground pressing roller 21 is also a driving source for driving an impeller in a bin 43 and is driven by a chain connection, the bin 43 is arranged below a trough 41 and is sealed by the impeller, the impeller is driven by a ground pressing roller to rotate continuously to convey the seeds falling in the bin 43 to a blanking pipe 43 and further enter a spreader 31 in the spreading component, the bottom surface of the spreader 31 is triangular, the seeds are uniformly and uniformly dropped on the bottom surface in the moving process from front to back, then, a moving wheel 52 in the moving component moves along the path passed by the spreader 31 to slightly press the medicinal material seeds into the soil, above-mentioned cooperation structure can evenly set up the multiunit in the below of silo 41, just so can more efficient carry out the seeding work of medicinal material seed.

Although only the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and all changes are encompassed in the scope of the present invention.