On-line glue applying device for manufacturing optical fiber ring based on capillary action

文档序号:994283 发布日期:2020-10-23 浏览:16次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种基于毛细作用的光纤环圈制作用在线施胶装置 (On-line glue applying device for manufacturing optical fiber ring based on capillary action ) 是由 李凡 李朝卿 曹洋 王玥泽 陈桂红 于 2020-05-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种基于毛细作用的光纤环圈制作用在线施胶装置,包括安装基座、胶液池、形成竖向狭缝的施胶构件、胶液池盖;胶液池置于安装基座上端的安装平台上,安装基座上端的注胶嘴与胶液池底部设置的注胶嘴插装孔密封插装配合,注胶嘴与安装基座一侧面之间连通有注胶通道,通过接头与管路与外设的注胶系统连接;安装基座下端的安装槽内嵌装有电加热板,安装基座位于注胶嘴位置安装有温度传感器;在胶液池一侧设置有液位观察窗口,并安装有透明挡板,在胶液池外正对液位观察窗口的位置设有光电式液位传感器;施胶构件垂直安装在胶液池内,其上端部从胶液池盖的开孔伸出,形成供光纤穿过的施胶作用部。本装置结构简单、施胶方便、可实现在线施胶。(The invention relates to an on-line glue applying device for manufacturing an optical fiber ring based on capillary action, which comprises an installation base, a glue solution pool, a glue applying component for forming a vertical slit and a glue solution pool cover, wherein the glue applying component is arranged on the installation base; the glue pool is arranged on an installation platform at the upper end of the installation base, a glue injection nozzle at the upper end of the installation base is in sealed and inserted fit with a glue injection nozzle insertion hole arranged at the bottom of the glue pool, a glue injection channel is communicated between the glue injection nozzle and one side surface of the installation base, and the glue injection channel is connected with a glue injection system arranged outside through a joint and a pipeline; an electric heating plate is embedded in an installation groove at the lower end of the installation base, and a temperature sensor is installed at the position, located at the glue injection nozzle, of the installation base; a liquid level observation window is arranged on one side of the glue solution pool, a transparent baffle is arranged on the side, and a photoelectric liquid level sensor is arranged outside the glue solution pool and is opposite to the liquid level observation window; the sizing member is vertically installed in the glue pool, and the upper end part of the sizing member extends out of the opening of the glue pool cover to form a sizing action part for the optical fiber to pass through. The device has simple structure and convenient glue application, and can realize on-line glue application.)

1. An on-line gluing device for manufacturing an optical fiber ring based on capillary action is characterized in that: comprises a mounting base, a glue solution pool, a glue applying component forming a vertical slit and a glue solution pool cover;

the upper end of the mounting base is provided with a mounting platform, the glue pool is arranged on the mounting platform, the upper end of the mounting base is provided with a glue injection nozzle extending upwards, a glue injection channel is communicated between the glue injection nozzle and one side surface of the mounting base, the glue injection channel is connected with an external glue injection system through a joint and a pipeline, and the glue injection system is formed by connecting a glue injection pump and a glue storage device; a glue injection nozzle insertion hole is formed in the bottom of the glue pool, the glue injection nozzle penetrates through the glue injection nozzle insertion hole, the upper end of the glue injection nozzle extends into the glue pool, and a sealing ring is arranged between the glue injection nozzle insertion hole and the matching part of the glue injection nozzle;

the lower end of the mounting base is provided with a mounting groove, an electric heating plate is embedded in the mounting groove, and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of glue solution in the glue solution tank is arranged at the position, located at the glue injection nozzle, of the mounting base;

a liquid level observation window is arranged on one side of the glue solution pool, a transparent baffle is hermetically arranged in the liquid level observation window, and a photoelectric liquid level sensor is arranged outside the glue solution pool and opposite to the liquid level observation window;

the gluing component is vertically arranged in the glue solution pool, the glue solution pool cover is covered on the top opening end of the glue solution pool in a buckling mode, an opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the gluing component, of the glue solution pool cover, and the upper end portion of the gluing component extends out of the opening to form a gluing action portion through which the optical fiber penetrates.

2. An in-line capillary based fiber optic ring making applicator according to claim 1 wherein: the glue applying component is composed of two L-shaped infiltration adjusting frames and a frame seat, the frame seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the glue solution pool, an adjusting long groove is formed in the upper end of the frame seat, the two infiltration adjusting frames are symmetrically arranged, the horizontal edges of the bottoms of the two infiltration adjusting frames are embedded and fixed in the adjusting long groove in an adjustable mode, and a vertical slit is formed between the vertical edges of the two infiltration adjusting frames.

3. An in-line capillary based fiber optic ring making applicator according to claim 1 wherein: the transparent baffle adopts a glass plate.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical fiber ring manufacturing, and particularly relates to an on-line glue applying device for manufacturing an optical fiber ring based on capillary action.

Background

The optical fiber ring is a ring-shaped optical sensing element formed by winding optical fibers and solidifying the optical fibers by glue solution, and is the core of instruments such as an optical fiber gyroscope, an optical fiber current transformer and the like. The quality of the manufacturing technology directly determines the performance of the instrument. The glue solution is one of two materials (the other is the optical fiber) forming the optical fiber ring, and the glue solution has the function of ensuring the position of the optical fiber in the optical fiber ring, so that the ring product can obtain stable and reliable precision performance. Consequently, the sizing technique is an indispensable part of the optical fiber loop making technique.

At present, the fiber loop sizing technology is mainly applied with glue under the wire and on the wire at home and abroad, and the two schemes have the advantages that: off-line sizing is suitable for loop products produced in large quantities, but is only suitable for loop products of lower precision performance because it disturbs the position of the optical fiber in the product during the sizing process; on-line sizing just remedies this disadvantage, the sizing process does not affect the positional accuracy of the optical fiber in the product, but it takes relatively long man-hours and requires high sizing equipment compared to the former, and is therefore suitable for medium and high precision loop products.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the capillary-effect-based on-line glue applying device for manufacturing the optical fiber ring based on the capillary effect, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in glue application, low maintenance cost and no glue leakage.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

an on-line gluing device for manufacturing an optical fiber ring based on capillary action is characterized in that: comprises a mounting base, a glue solution pool, a glue applying component forming a vertical slit and a glue solution pool cover;

the upper end of the mounting base is provided with a mounting platform, the glue pool is arranged on the mounting platform, the upper end of the mounting base is provided with a glue injection nozzle extending upwards, a glue injection channel is communicated between the glue injection nozzle and one side surface of the mounting base, the glue injection channel is connected with an external glue injection system through a joint and a pipeline, and the glue injection system is formed by connecting a glue injection pump and a glue storage device; a glue injection nozzle insertion hole is formed in the bottom of the glue pool, the glue injection nozzle penetrates through the glue injection nozzle insertion hole, the upper end of the glue injection nozzle extends into the glue pool, and a sealing ring is arranged between the glue injection nozzle insertion hole and the matching part of the glue injection nozzle;

the lower end of the mounting base is provided with a mounting groove, an electric heating plate is embedded in the mounting groove, and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of glue solution in the glue solution tank is arranged at the position, located at the glue injection nozzle, of the mounting base;

a liquid level observation window is arranged on one side of the glue solution pool, a transparent baffle is hermetically arranged in the liquid level observation window, and a photoelectric liquid level sensor is arranged outside the glue solution pool and opposite to the liquid level observation window;

the gluing component is vertically arranged in the glue solution pool, the glue solution pool cover is covered on the top opening end of the glue solution pool in a buckling mode, an opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the gluing component, of the glue solution pool cover, and the upper end portion of the gluing component extends out of the opening to form a gluing action portion through which the optical fiber penetrates.

Further: the glue applying component is composed of two L-shaped infiltration adjusting frames and a frame seat, the frame seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the glue solution pool, an adjusting long groove is formed in the upper end of the frame seat, the two infiltration adjusting frames are symmetrically arranged, the horizontal edges of the bottoms of the two infiltration adjusting frames are embedded and fixed in the adjusting long groove in an adjustable mode, and a vertical slit is formed between the vertical edges of the two infiltration adjusting frames.

Further: the transparent baffle adopts a glass plate.

The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the on-line glue applying device mainly comprises a glue solution pool, a glue injecting system for supplying glue to the glue solution pool, a liquid level sensor, an electric heating plate, a temperature sensor and a glue applying component for forming a vertical slit; the glue injection system is matched with the liquid level sensor, so that the glue solution is continuously supplemented into the glue solution pool, and the position of the glue solution is controlled to be stabilized at the working height; the electric heating plate and the temperature sensor are matched to control the temperature of the glue solution so as to enable the glue solution to reach and maintain the working temperature; the glue solution can climb to a certain height in the slit of the glue applying component due to capillary action, when the optical fiber passes through the slit at a height lower than the climbing position of the glue solution in the slit, the optical fiber in the slit is immersed in the glue solution, and the glue solution in the slit is continuously taken away by the optical fiber along with the passing of the optical fiber in the slit, so that the on-line glue applying is realized.

2. The online glue applying device has few components, convenient assembly, simple integral structure and low maintenance cost; the optical fiber continuously passes through the narrow slit of the sizing component to realize sizing, and the method has the advantage of convenient sizing; a sealing ring is arranged at the matching part of the mounting base and the glue solution pool, so that glue solution leakage is avoided; the gap of the vertical narrow slit of the sizing component is adjusted or the material of the infiltration adjusting frame is changed, so that the position height of glue liquid in the slit can be ensured to reach the working height, the use of optical fibers with different diameters or glue liquid with different infiltration properties is met, and the advantage of strong adaptability is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the liquid climbing in the slit due to capillary action according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall constitution of the invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the overall inventive assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the glue solution tank with the cover removed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the overall constitution of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an optical fiber immersed in a sizing solution during a sizing process according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments, which are illustrative, not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.

The invention provides an on-line glue applying device for manufacturing an optical fiber ring based on capillary action, which comprises a functional part and a glue solution tank, wherein the functional part comprises a fine slit made of a material capable of being soaked by glue solution and the glue solution tank with a liquid level sensor, the fine slit and the glue solution tank can be soaked by the glue solution, so that when the slit is placed in the glue solution tank filled with the glue solution, the glue solution can climb to a certain height in the slit due to the capillary action, when an optical fiber penetrates through the slit at a height lower than the climbing position of the glue solution in the slit, the optical fiber in the slit is immersed in the glue solution, the glue solution in the slit is continuously taken away by the optical fiber along with the passing of the optical fiber in the slit, meanwhile, the glue solution in the glue solution tank is continuously supplemented into the slit due to the existence of the capillary action, and at the moment, the continuous glue applying can be carried out only by utilizing the liquid, the function of on-line sizing is realized.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of liquid climbing in a slit due to capillary action, and when the slit made of a material capable of being soaked by the liquid is placed in the liquid, the liquid can climb in the slit for a certain height h due to the capillary action, which is the basis of the present invention.

After the liquid level in the slit is stable, the pressure of the liquid at the two points B and C is equal, so that the liquid level climbing height under the capillary action can be derived as follows:

Figure BDA0002515198280000031

where σ is the surface tension of the liquid, θ is the contact angle, a is the slit width, Δ ρ is the density difference between the liquid and the gas, and g is the gravitational acceleration.

From the above formula, the rising height h of the glue solution can be adjusted by changing the slit width a, or can be changed by changing the wetted material and further changing the surface tension σ of the liquid.

Fig. 2 to 5 are structural diagrams of the present invention, and the on-line glue applying apparatus for manufacturing an optical fiber loop based on capillary action mainly includes a mounting base 1, a glue pool 3, a glue applying member 8 forming a vertical slit, and a glue pool cover 4.

The upper end of the mounting base is provided with a mounting platform, and the glue solution pool is arranged on the mounting platform. The glue solution pool can be easily assembled and disassembled with the mounting base by hands, and is convenient for daily maintenance and cleaning.

The upper end of the mounting base is provided with an upwards extending glue injection nozzle 10 which is cylindrical, an L-shaped glue injection channel 1.1 is communicated between the glue injection nozzle and one side face of the mounting base, the glue injection channel is connected with an external glue injection system through a connector 5 and a pipeline, and the glue injection system is formed by connecting a glue injection pump and a glue solution storage device. The bottom of the glue pool is provided with a glue injection nozzle insertion hole, the glue injection nozzle penetrates through the glue injection nozzle insertion hole, the upper end of the glue injection nozzle extends into the glue pool, and an o-shaped sealing ring 9 is arranged between the glue injection nozzle insertion hole and the matching part of the glue injection nozzle, so that the glue solution can be prevented from leaking after the two parts are combined.

The lower end of the mounting base is provided with a mounting groove, an electric heating plate 2 is embedded in the mounting groove, and a temperature sensor 11 for detecting the temperature of glue solution in the glue solution tank is arranged at the position, located at the glue injection nozzle, of the mounting base; the electric heating plate heats the glue solution in the glue solution tank, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the glue solution, and the closed loop formed by the electric heating plate and the temperature sensor controls the temperature of the glue solution to reach and maintain the working temperature.

A liquid level observation window 3.1 is arranged on one side of the glue solution tank, a transparent baffle 7 is installed in the liquid level observation window in a sealing mode, and a glass plate is preferably adopted to play a role in light transmission and sealing. And a photoelectric liquid level sensor 6 is arranged outside the glue solution tank and opposite to the liquid level observation window and used for detecting the height of the glue solution in the glue solution tank. Photoelectric type level sensor accessible sensor support and mounting base's lateral part fixed connection.

The glue injection system and the liquid level sensor form a closed loop, so that the glue solution is continuously supplemented into the glue solution tank, and the position of the glue solution is controlled to be stabilized at the working height.

The gluing component is vertically arranged in the glue solution pool, and the top opening end of the glue solution pool is covered by the glue solution pool cover, so that the functions of shading, preventing dust and inhibiting glue solution volatilization can be effectively achieved. An opening 4.1 is provided in the glue tank cover at a position corresponding to the glue applying member, and the upper end portion of the glue applying member protrudes from the opening to form a glue applying action portion through which the optical fiber passes.

In the above structure, further: the glue applying component is composed of two L-shaped infiltration adjusting frames 8.1 and a frame seat 8.2, the frame seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the glue liquid pool, an adjusting long groove is arranged at the upper end of the frame seat, the two infiltration adjusting frames are symmetrically arranged, the horizontal edges of the bottoms of the two infiltration adjusting frames are embedded and fixed in the adjusting long groove in an adjustable mode, specifically, a long circular hole along the direction of the adjusting long groove can be arranged on the horizontal edge of the bottom of the infiltration adjusting frame, a threaded hole is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting long groove, and the adjustable fixed connection between the two is realized through a screw connected in the long circular hole and the threaded hole. A vertical slit is formed between the vertical edges of the two infiltration adjusting frames. By adopting the optimal structure, aiming at optical fibers with different diameters or glue solutions with different wettability, the size of the slit can be adjusted by adjusting the relative positions of the two soaking adjusting frames, or the materials of the soaking adjusting frames are changed, such as aluminum magnesium alloy, glass, ceramic and the like, so as to ensure that the height of the glue solution position in the slit reaches the working height.

The working principle of the online glue applying device is as follows:

when the whole device is assembled, the glue solution is controlled through a closed loop formed by the glue injection system and the liquid level sensor to reach the height of the working position, and the glue solution is controlled through a closed loop formed by the electric heating plate and the temperature sensor to reach and maintain the working temperature. At this time, the target optical fiber is placed below the glue liquid level in the slit, the target optical fiber 100 continuously enters the slit along with winding and looping, glue is soaked and penetrates out, a closed loop formed by a glue injection system and a liquid level sensor enables the glue liquid to be continuously supplemented into a glue liquid pool, the position of the glue liquid is controlled to be stable at the working height, and a closed loop formed by a heating plate and a temperature sensor continuously heats the device to enable the glue liquid to be stable at the working temperature. Therefore, the on-line glue applying function in the manufacturing process of the optical fiber loop is realized.

In summary, the device has simple structure, easy maintenance and strong adaptability, and completely meets the online automatic glue applying function in the manufacturing process of the optical fiber ring. Because of the extremely high adjustability, the method is suitable for manufacturing the optical fiber ring, and can be popularized to the manufacturing fields of carbon fibers, Kevlar fibers and other composite materials needing on-line glue application.

Although the embodiments and figures of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: various substitutions, changes and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and the appended claims, and therefore the scope of the invention is not limited to the disclosure of the embodiments and figures.

9页详细技术资料下载
上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
下一篇:一种全自动喷胶机及喷胶方法

网友询问留言

已有0条留言

还没有人留言评论。精彩留言会获得点赞!

精彩留言,会给你点赞!