Integrated roller stand of ring spinning frame
阅读说明:本技术 一种环锭细纱机连体罗拉座 (Integrated roller stand of ring spinning frame ) 是由 梁波 吴琼 施子珍 倪俊龙 江伟 胡媛媛 黄忠 刘娟 朱柱 王远志 于 2020-07-03 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明属于环锭细纱机连体罗拉座技术领域,具体的说是一种环锭细纱机连体罗拉座;包括调节机构和罗拉连座;所调节机构两侧外表面通过均匀布置的支撑杆均固连有罗拉连座;所述调节机构包括调节杆;两个所述调节杆通过转轴转动连接;上方所述调节杆与左侧罗拉连座固连;本发明主要用于解决目前环锭细纱机上的罗拉底座分别分布在环锭细纱机两侧位置,在安装罗拉底座时还需要来回安装和调节,从而增大工作人员的劳动强度,同时罗拉底座在长时间的工作过程中,由于长时间承受环锭细纱机带来的作用力,会使罗拉底座发生细微滑动,时间一长会使罗拉底座出现机械波动的情况,从而使环锭细纱机在纺线的过程中造成纱线松散的问题。(The invention belongs to the technical field of a ring spinning frame connected roller stand, and particularly relates to a ring spinning frame connected roller stand; comprises an adjusting mechanism and a roller connecting seat; the outer surfaces of the two sides of the adjusting mechanism are fixedly connected with roller connecting seats through uniformly arranged support rods; the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod; the two adjusting rods are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft; the upper adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the left roller connecting seat; the invention mainly aims to solve the problems that the roller bases on the existing ring spinning frame are respectively distributed at the two sides of the ring spinning frame, and are required to be installed and adjusted back and forth when the roller bases are installed, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, and meanwhile, the roller bases can slightly slide due to the long-time bearing of acting force brought by the ring spinning frame in the long-time working process, and the roller bases can generate mechanical fluctuation after a long time, so that yarns are loosened in the yarn spinning process of the ring spinning frame.)
1. The utility model provides a ring-spinning frame disjunctor roller stand which characterized in that: comprises an adjusting mechanism (1) and a roller connecting seat (37); the outer surfaces of the two sides of the adjusting mechanism (1) are fixedly connected with roller connecting seats (37) through uniformly arranged support rods; the adjusting mechanism (1) comprises adjusting rods (11), and the number of the adjusting rods (11) is two; the two adjusting rods (11) are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft; the upper adjusting rod (11) is fixedly connected with the left roller connecting seat (37); the lower adjusting rod (11) is fixedly connected with the right roller connecting seat (37); cavities are formed in the inner walls of the two adjusting rods (11); the cavity of the two adjusting rods (11) is connected with a fixed rod (12) in a sliding way; the fixed rod (12) passes through the two adjusting rods (11); the outer surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the fixed rod (12) are both provided with threads; a first fixed block (13) is rotatably connected above the upper adjusting rod (11) and the outer surface of the fixed rod (12) through threads; the end face of the bottom of the first fixed block (13) is fixedly connected with a first annular plate (14), and the outer surface of the first annular plate (14) is provided with threads; a first annular groove (15) is formed in the inner wall of the adjusting rod (11) below the first annular plate (14), and threads are formed in the first annular groove (15); the first annular plate (14) is matched with the first annular groove (15); a second fixing block (16) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod (12) above the first fixing block (13) through threads; the top end face of the second fixed block (16) is fixedly connected with a second annular plate (17), and the outer surface of the second annular plate (17) is provided with threads; a fixed shaft (19) is arranged above the second fixed block (16), and the fixed shaft (19) is rotatably connected with the fixed rod (12) through threads; a second annular groove (18) is formed in the inner wall of the fixed shaft (19), and the second annular groove (18) is matched with the second annular plate (17) through threads; the top end face of the fixed shaft (19) is fixedly connected with an electric expansion piece (2), and the electric expansion piece (2) is electrically connected with a controller through a lead; the electric expansion piece (2) is fixedly arranged on the spinning frame; a third fixed block (21) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod (12) below the adjusting rod (11) below through threads.
2. The one-piece roller stand of the ring spinning frame according to claim 1, wherein: electric telescopic rods (22) which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected in the inner wall of the upper adjusting rod (11), and the electric telescopic rods (22) are electrically connected with a controller through leads; the outer surfaces of the first fixing block (13) and the second fixing block (16) are fixedly connected with auxiliary plates (23) which are uniformly arranged, and first through holes (24) are formed in the inner walls of the auxiliary plates (23); each electric telescopic rod (22) can pass through the first through hole (24); first circular grooves (25) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner wall of the fixed shaft (19), and the first circular grooves (25) are matched with the electric telescopic rod (22).
3. The one-piece roller stand of the ring spinning frame according to claim 2, wherein: a round block (26) is connected in each first round groove (25) in a sliding manner through a spring; a second circular groove (27) is formed in the inner wall of the fixed shaft (19) on the opposite side of each first circular groove (25), and the second circular grooves (27) are communicated with the first circular grooves (25); a conical rod (28) is connected in each second circular groove (27) in a sliding manner; the top adjust pole (11) surface and link firmly arc piece (29) of evenly arranging, and all seted up tapered groove (291) in arc piece (29) inner wall, and tapered groove (291) all mutually supports with toper pole (28).
4. The one-piece roller stand of the ring spinning frame according to claim 3, wherein: a sliding rod (292) is connected in the inner wall of each conical rod (28) in a sliding mode through a spring.
5. The one-piece roller stand of the ring spinning frame according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding ring (3) is connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rod (11) below the adjusting rod in a sliding mode, and part of the sliding ring (3) extends out of the adjusting rod (11) and is attached to a third fixing block (21); the inner wall of the lower adjusting rod (11) is connected with connecting rods (31) which are uniformly distributed in a sliding manner, and the connecting rods (31) can partially extend into the upper adjusting rod (11); arc-shaped grooves (32) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner wall of each connecting rod (31), and inserting rods (33) are connected in the arc-shaped grooves (32) in a sliding mode through springs; the inner wall of the fixed rod (12) at one side opposite to each connecting rod (31) is provided with slots (34) which are uniformly distributed, and the number of the slots (34) is greater than that of the inserted rods (33); the slot (34) is matched with the inserted rod (33).
6. The one-piece roller stand of the ring spinning frame according to claim 5, wherein: a first air bag (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each slot (34); and the inner surface of each slot (34) is fixedly connected with a second air bag (36), and the second air bag (36) is communicated with the first air bag (35).
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of a ring spinning frame connected roller stand, and particularly relates to a ring spinning frame connected roller stand.
Background
A ring spinning frame is a spinning frame which realizes twisting and winding by a spindle, a ring and a traveller. The ring spinning frame for cotton spinning, wool spinning, silk spinning, ramie spinning and the like is divided into a long ramie spinning frame and a short ramie spinning frame. Consists of feeding, drafting, twisting and winding mechanisms and the like. As illustrated. The roving is fed through a guide bar driven by a traversing device to a drafting mechanism consisting of several pairs of rollers, generally of the double-ring type. The roller gauge and the length of the cradle can be adjusted according to the length of the fiber; the upper leather collar pin is mostly a spring swing pin, the lower leather collar pin is a curved long pin, and the jaw spacing of the upper leather collar pin and the lower leather collar pin is positioned by a spacing block. The spring or the pneumatic cradle is adopted for pressurizing, an additional friction force field is generated for drafting strands, and the fiber movement is effectively controlled. At present, numerous cotton spinning enterprises use compact spinning devices to reduce the hairiness of yarns, increase the strength of the yarns, improve the quality of the yarns and increase the market competitiveness. Along with the popularization of compact spinning, the traditional spinning machine needs to be modified, a compact spinning device is provided with a set of intermediate control mechanism to eliminate a spinning triangular space of the traditional ring spinning machine, the traditional modification mode is to replace a traditional roller seat integrated with a left roller and a right roller, and then the compact spinning seat with the installation position of the compact spinning device is installed, however, the cost of the existing roller seat and the cost of replacing the roller seat are high, so that the cost of the compact spinning modification is greatly increased, the development of the compact spinning modification is restricted, and the introduction of the conjoined roller seat of the ring spinning machine can be referred to in the journal period: xumei, Zhang Huarong, generation and elimination of roller spinning mechanical wave, textile machinery 2008(02), however, the existing ring spinning frame connected roller seat still has certain problems, and the method specifically comprises the following aspects:
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the integrated roller stand of the ring spinning frame, which is mainly used for solving the problems that the roller bases on the ring spinning frame are respectively distributed at the two sides of the ring spinning frame in the prior art, the roller bases are required to be installed and adjusted back and forth when being installed, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, meanwhile, the roller bases can slightly slide due to the fact that the roller bases bear acting force brought by the ring spinning frame for a long time in the long-time working process, and the roller bases can generate mechanical fluctuation for a long time, so that yarns are loosened in the yarn spinning process of the ring spinning frame.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a connected roller stand of a ring spinning frame, which comprises an adjusting mechanism and a roller connecting seat; the outer surfaces of the two sides of the adjusting mechanism are fixedly connected with roller connecting seats through uniformly arranged support rods; the adjusting mechanism comprises adjusting rods, and the number of the adjusting rods is two; the two adjusting rods are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft; the upper adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the left roller connecting seat; the lower adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the right roller connecting seat; cavities are formed in the inner walls of the two adjusting rods; the cavity of the two adjusting rods is internally and slidably connected with a fixed rod; the fixed rod penetrates through the two adjusting rods; the outer surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the fixed rod are both provided with threads; a first fixing block is rotatably connected above the upper adjusting rod and the outer surface of the fixing rod through threads; the end face of the bottom of the first fixed block is fixedly connected with a first annular plate, and the outer surface of the first annular plate is provided with threads; a first annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the adjusting rod below the first annular plate, and threads are formed in the first annular groove; the first annular plate is matched with the first annular groove; a second fixing block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod above the first fixing block through threads; the end face of the top of the second fixed block is fixedly connected with a second annular plate, and the outer surface of the second annular plate is provided with threads; a fixed shaft is arranged above the second fixed block and is rotatably connected with the fixed rod through threads; a second annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixed shaft and matched with the second annular plate through threads; the end face of the top of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with an electric expansion piece, and the electric expansion piece is electrically connected with the controller through a lead; the electric expansion piece is fixedly arranged on the spinning frame; a third fixing block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod below the adjusting rod through threads;
when the ring spinning frame works, the roller bases on the ring spinning frame in the prior art are respectively distributed at the two sides of the ring spinning frame, and are required to be installed and adjusted back and forth when the roller bases are installed, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, meanwhile, in the long-time working process of the roller bases, the roller bases can slide slightly due to the long-time bearing of the acting force brought by the ring spinning frame, and the roller bases can generate the condition of mechanical fluctuation when the roller bases are long, so that the yarn loosening condition is caused in the yarn spinning process of the ring spinning frame, the roller bases manufactured by the invention are of a connected rotating structure, the back and forth installation and debugging can be avoided when the roller bases are installed, so that the working intensity is reduced, meanwhile, the roller bases manufactured by the invention are controlled by the electric telescopic device, and the electric telescopic device can adjust the positions of the roller bases according to the sliding distance of the roller bases, when the invention is used, the fixed rod is firstly inserted into the cavity of the adjusting rod, then the fixed rod is rotated into the fixed shaft, the proper position of the roller seat is adjusted at the moment, after the position adjustment of the roller seat is completed, the third fixed block is firstly rotated to ensure that the third fixed block is mutually attached to the bottom end surface of the adjusting rod, then the first fixed block is rotated downwards, because the first annular plate fixedly connected with the first fixed block is mutually matched with the first annular groove, the first annular plate can be rotated into the first annular groove, the fixing degree of the adjusting mechanism can be improved in the process, the roller seat is prevented from loosening in the working process, the roller seat generates mechanical fluctuation, and then the second fixed block is rotated upwards, because the second annular plate fixedly connected with the top end surface of the second fixed block is matched with the second annular groove on the fixed shaft through threads, the second annular plate can be rotated into the second annular groove, in the process, the fixing degree of the fixing rod and the fixing shaft can be further improved, thereby preventing the roller seat from sliding to cause danger in the working process, because the upper part of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the electric expansion piece which can adjust the position of the roller seat through the feedback signal of the controller, in the process, the roller stand can be prevented from being adjusted in time after moving, so that the yarns on the spindle spinning frame are loosened, because the two roller connecting seats are respectively and fixedly connected with the two adjusting rods, when the roller seat needs to be rotationally adjusted, the adjusting rod can be directly rotated to adjust, and the roller base can be prevented from being in a fixed state in the process, so that the roller base cannot be rotated to adjust.
Preferably, the inner wall of the upper adjusting rod is fixedly connected with uniformly arranged electric telescopic rods, and the electric telescopic rods are electrically connected with the controller through wires; the outer surfaces of the first fixing block and the second fixing block are fixedly connected with auxiliary plates which are uniformly arranged, and first through holes are formed in the inner walls of the auxiliary plates; each electric telescopic rod can penetrate through the first through hole; first circular grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner wall of the fixed shaft, and the first circular grooves are matched with the electric telescopic rod;
when in work, because the upper adjusting rod is internally provided with the electric telescopic rod, when the adjusting mechanism is fixed, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod to stretch, because the auxiliary plates fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the first fixed block and the second fixed block are provided with first through holes, the electric telescopic rod can pass through the first through hole in the stretching process, the first fixing block and the second fixing block can be fixed in the process, thereby preventing the first fixed block and the second fixed block from rotating in the working process to cause production accidents, because the first circular grooves formed on the fixed shaft are matched with the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod can be inserted into the first circular grooves, after the electric telescopic rod is inserted into the first circular grooves, the fixing degree of the adjusting rod can be further improved, so that the sliding degree of the roller seat can be reduced, and the frequency generated by mechanical fluctuation can be reduced.
Preferably, a round block is connected in each first round groove in a sliding manner through a spring; a second circular groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixed shaft on the opposite side of each first circular groove, and the second circular grooves are communicated with the first circular grooves; a conical rod is connected in each second circular groove in a sliding manner; the outer surface of the upper adjusting rod is fixedly connected with arc-shaped blocks which are uniformly arranged, conical grooves are formed in the inner walls of the arc-shaped blocks, and the conical grooves are matched with the conical rods;
the during operation, because sliding connection has the boss in the first circular slot, the in-process that inserts first circular slot at electric telescopic handle can promote the boss and upwards slide, in the second circular slot can be impressed the gas in the first circular slot at the boss gliding in-process, after gas inflow second circular slot, because sliding connection's conical rod in the second circular slot, thereby can extrude the second circular slot with the conical rod in the second circular slot, because the conical slot of seting up mutually supports with the conical rod in the arc piece inner wall, the conical rod that is extruded can slide in the conical slot, can further improve regulation pole fixed degree at this in-process, thereby reduce the undulant frequency of production of roller stand machinery.
Preferably, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of each conical rod through a spring;
the during operation, because equal sliding connection has the slide bar in the toper pole, after the toper pole inserted the bell jar, the slide bar can stretch out the toper pole under gaseous pushing action and get into the bell jar in to laminate mutually with bell jar bottom aperture, can further improve the fixed degree of toper pole and bell jar at this in-process, thereby prevent that the toper pole from rocking in the in-process production of work, thereby influence the course of work of roller seat.
Preferably, a sliding ring is connected to the inner wall of the lower adjusting rod in a sliding manner, and part of the sliding ring extends out of the adjusting rod and is attached to a third fixing block; the inner wall of the lower adjusting rod is connected with connecting rods which are uniformly distributed in a sliding manner, and the connecting rods can partially extend into the upper adjusting rod; arc-shaped grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner wall of each connecting rod, and the arc-shaped grooves are connected with inserting rods in a sliding mode through springs; the opposite side of each connecting rod is provided with slots which are uniformly distributed in the inner wall of the fixed rod, and the number of the slots is greater than that of the inserting rods; the slot is matched with the inserted rod;
when the roller seat is in operation, the bottom of the adjusting rod is connected with the sliding ring in a sliding manner, the sliding ring can be pushed to move upwards in the upward rotating process of the third fixing block, the connecting rod can be pushed to slide upwards in the upward sliding process of the connecting rod, the upper adjusting rod can be fixed in the process, so that the upper adjusting rod is prevented from rotating and the working process of the roller seat is prevented from being influenced, the inserting rods are connected in the arc-shaped grooves formed in the inner wall of the connecting rod in a sliding manner, the inserting rods can be pushed into the inserting grooves by utilizing the arc-shaped grooves in the upward sliding process of the connecting rod, the fixing degree of the adjusting rod and the fixing rod can be improved in the process, the fixing rod and the adjusting rod are prevented from loosening in the working process, the roller seat is enabled to generate mechanical fluctuation, the number of the inserting grooves is larger than that of the inserting rods, so that the rotating position of, meanwhile, the position precision of the roller connecting seat can be improved.
Preferably, a first air bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of each slot; the inner surface of each slot is fixedly connected with a second air bag which is communicated with the first air bag;
the during operation, because the slot tank bottom has all linked firmly first gasbag, can extrude first gasbag after the inserted bar inserts the slot, because first gasbag and second gasbag intercommunication, in the gas in the first gasbag can flow into the second gasbag, can take place the inflation when being full of gas in the second gasbag to can fill at the inserted bar surface, can prevent to have the gap between slot and the inserted bar at this in-process, thereby make the inserted bar have and rock, can also play the effect of protection inserted bar simultaneously.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the electric telescopic rod is arranged in the upper adjusting rod, and after the fixing of the adjusting mechanism is completed, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod to stretch, the electric telescopic rod can penetrate through the first through hole in the stretching process, and the first fixing block and the second fixing block can be fixed in the process, so that the first fixing block and the second fixing block are prevented from rotating in the working process to cause production accidents.
2. According to the invention, the connecting rod is arranged, the connecting rod can slide into the upper adjusting rod in the upward sliding process, and the upper adjusting rod can be fixed in the process, so that the upper adjusting rod is prevented from rotating, the working process of the roller seat is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a body diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;
in the figure: the adjusting mechanism 1, an
Detailed Description
A ring frame connected roller stand according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the integral roller stand of the ring spinning frame comprises an adjusting mechanism 1 and a
when the ring spinning frame works, the roller bases on the ring spinning frame in the prior art are respectively distributed at the two sides of the ring spinning frame, and are required to be installed and adjusted back and forth when the roller bases are installed, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, meanwhile, in the long-time working process of the roller bases, the roller bases can slide slightly due to the long-time bearing of the acting force brought by the ring spinning frame, and the roller bases can generate the condition of mechanical fluctuation when the roller bases are long, so that the yarn loosening condition is caused in the spinning process of the ring spinning frame, the roller bases manufactured by the invention are of a connected rotating structure, the back and forth installation and debugging can be avoided when the roller bases are installed, so that the working intensity is reduced, meanwhile, the roller bases manufactured by the invention control the roller bases by using the electric
As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the upper adjusting
when the roller seat is in operation, the electric
As an embodiment of the present invention, a round block 26 is slidably connected in each first round slot 25 through a spring; a second circular groove 27 is formed in the inner wall of the
during operation, because sliding connection has the circle piece 26 in first circular slot 25, can promote the upwards slip of circle piece 26 in the in-process that electric
As an embodiment of the present invention, a
during operation, because the
As an embodiment of the invention, a
when the roller seat works, the bottom of the adjusting
As an embodiment of the present invention, a first air bag 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each slot 34; the inner surface of each slot 34 is fixedly connected with a second air bag 36, and the second air bag 36 is communicated with the first air bag 35;
the during operation, because slot 34 tank bottom all links firmly first gasbag 35, can extrude first gasbag 35 after slot 34 is inserted to inserted bar 33, because first gasbag 35 and second gasbag 36 intercommunication, gas in the first gasbag 35 can flow in second gasbag 36, can take place the inflation when being full of gas in second gasbag 36, thereby can fill at inserted bar 33 surface, can prevent to have the gap between slot 34 and the inserted bar 33 at this in-process, thereby make inserted bar 33 have and rock, can also play the effect of protection inserted bar 33 simultaneously.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the adjusting mechanism is used, firstly, the
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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