Carbon fiber winding machine

文档序号:100773 发布日期:2021-10-15 浏览:28次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 碳纤维缠绕机 (Carbon fiber winding machine ) 是由 朱勇 代吉祥 王黎明 于 2021-07-27 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明适用于纤维缠绕设备技术领域,提供了一种碳纤维缠绕机,包括:主架体,包括底座、固定立柱、活动立柱和横梁,所述横梁固设于所述活动立柱的顶部,所述固定立柱中部设有卡盘,所述卡盘和活动立柱之间固接有缠绕模具;进料机构,包括滑动连接于所述横梁的滑动杆、驱动滑动杆往复滑动的驱动电机以及活动连接于所述滑动杆顶部的布料件;驱动组件,包括固定于所述底座的顶部的平移齿条和滑动电机,活动立柱底部与平移齿条配合,滑动电机驱动所述活动立柱在所述平移齿条上运动。借此,本发明通过优化进料机构,通过简单的传动方式,实现对简单的传动速度的控制,控制纤维缠绕时的布局方式,实现了操作简单,制作成本低的技术效果。(The invention is suitable for the technical field of fiber winding equipment, and provides a carbon fiber winding machine, which comprises: the main frame body comprises a base, a fixed upright post, a movable upright post and a cross beam, wherein the cross beam is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable upright post, a chuck is arranged in the middle of the fixed upright post, and a winding die is fixedly connected between the chuck and the movable upright post; the feeding mechanism comprises a sliding rod connected with the cross beam in a sliding manner, a driving motor for driving the sliding rod to slide in a reciprocating manner and a material distributing part movably connected to the top of the sliding rod; the driving assembly comprises a translation rack and a sliding motor, wherein the translation rack and the sliding motor are fixed at the top of the base, the bottom of the movable stand column is matched with the translation rack, and the sliding motor drives the movable stand column to move on the translation rack. Therefore, the invention realizes the control of simple transmission speed and the layout mode during fiber winding by optimizing the feeding mechanism and adopting a simple transmission mode, and realizes the technical effects of simple operation and low manufacturing cost.)

1. A carbon fiber winding machine characterized by comprising:

the main frame body comprises a base, a fixed stand column, a movable stand column and a cross beam, wherein the cross beam is fixedly arranged at the tops of the movable stand column and the fixed stand column, the fixed stand column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a chuck is arranged in the middle of the fixed stand column, and a winding die is fixedly connected between the chuck and the movable stand column;

the feeding mechanism is arranged inside the fixed upright post and comprises a sliding rod, a driving motor and a material distributing part, wherein the sliding rod is connected to the cross beam in a sliding mode, the driving motor drives the sliding rod to slide in a reciprocating mode, and the material distributing part is movably connected to the top of the sliding rod;

the driving assembly comprises a translation rack and a sliding motor, the translation rack and the sliding motor are fixed at the top of the base, the bottom of the movable upright post is matched with the translation rack, and the sliding motor drives the movable upright post to move on the translation rack.

2. The carbon fiber winding machine according to claim 1, wherein the sliding bar is provided with a mating rack on both sides thereof, and is provided with a partial gear engaged with the mating rack on both sides thereof.

3. The carbon fiber winding machine according to claim 2, wherein the two partial gears rotate in opposite directions and the two partial gears do not simultaneously mesh with the mating rack.

4. The carbon fiber winding machine according to claim 2, wherein the bottoms of both of the partial gears are provided with gear shafts, and the bottoms of both of the gear shafts are provided with driven gears.

5. The carbon fiber winding machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein a driving gear is engaged between the two driven gears, and an output end of the driving motor is engaged with the driving gear.

6. The carbon fiber winding machine according to claim 1, wherein the movable upright post is provided with a movable center corresponding to the chuck, the winding mold is fixed by the chuck and the movable center in a matching manner, and a fixed cylinder is arranged at the tail of the movable center.

7. The carbon fiber winding machine according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port is provided at a top of the cloth member.

8. The carbon fiber winding machine according to claim 1, wherein a lifting rod is provided on a top of the sliding rod, and the cloth member is rotatably connected to a top of the cloth member.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fiber winding equipment, in particular to a carbon fiber winding machine.

Background

With the localization of carbon fiber materials, carbon fiber products are more and more popularized, a carbon fiber tube is a product with wide application, has the characteristics of high strength, long service life, corrosion resistance, light weight, low density and the like, and has high specific modulus, fatigue resistance, creep resistance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance and the like; the strength of the carbon fiber pipe is 6-12 times of that of steel, and can reach more than 3000Mpa, and the density of the carbon fiber pipe is only 1/4 of that of the steel. The strength and the safety of the gas cylinder can be improved by winding the carbon fibers, and the gas cylinder is wide in application.

In the prior art, the winding layout is an electric control mode which is adopted when fibers are wound, various control circuits are required to be added in the mode, the manufacturing cost of a winding machine is increased, and when the winding layout is required to be changed, special engineering personnel are required to control programming to realize the winding layout.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above drawbacks, the present invention provides a carbon fiber winding machine, which can realize control of simple transmission speed and control of layout manner during fiber winding by optimizing a feeding mechanism and by a simple transmission manner, and has the technical effects of simple operation and low manufacturing cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a carbon fiber winding machine comprising: the main frame body comprises a base, a fixed stand column, a movable stand column and a cross beam, wherein the cross beam is fixedly arranged at the tops of the movable stand column and the fixed stand column, the fixed stand column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a chuck is arranged in the middle of the fixed stand column, and a winding die is fixedly connected between the chuck and the movable stand column; the feeding mechanism is arranged inside the fixed upright post and comprises a sliding rod, a driving motor and a material distributing part, wherein the sliding rod is connected to the cross beam in a sliding mode, the driving motor drives the sliding rod to slide in a reciprocating mode, and the material distributing part is movably connected to the top of the sliding rod; the driving assembly comprises a translation rack and a sliding motor, the translation rack and the sliding motor are fixed at the top of the base, the bottom of the movable upright post is matched with the translation rack, and the sliding motor drives the movable upright post to move on the translation rack.

According to the carbon fiber winding machine, the two sides of the sliding rod are provided with the matching racks, and the two sides of the sliding rod are provided with the partial gears meshed with the matching racks.

According to the carbon fiber winding machine of the present invention, the two partial gears rotate in opposite directions and are not simultaneously engaged with the mating rack.

According to the carbon fiber winding machine, gear shafts are arranged at the bottoms of the two partial gears, and driven gears are arranged at the bottoms of the two gear shafts.

According to the carbon fiber winding machine, the driving gear is arranged between the two driven gears in a matched mode, and the output end of the driving motor is matched with the driving gear.

According to the carbon fiber winding machine, the movable upright post is provided with the movable center which is arranged corresponding to the chuck, the winding die is matched and fixed with the movable center through the chuck, and the tail part of the movable center is provided with the fixed cylinder.

According to the carbon fiber winding machine, the top of the cloth piece is provided with the discharge hole.

According to the carbon fiber winding machine, the lifting rod is arranged at the top of the sliding rod, and the cloth piece is rotatably connected to the top of the cloth piece.

The invention provides a carbon fiber winding machine, which comprises: the main frame body comprises a base, a fixed stand column, a movable stand column and a cross beam, wherein the cross beam is fixedly arranged at the tops of the movable stand column and the fixed stand column, the fixed stand column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a chuck is arranged in the middle of the fixed stand column, and a winding die is fixedly connected between the chuck and the movable stand column, so that the subsequent limiting winding is facilitated, the movable stand column and the fixed stand column are prevented from being simultaneously arranged, the winding die is convenient to install, and meanwhile, the main frame body can be suitable for winding dies with different sizes; the feeding mechanism is arranged inside the fixed upright post and comprises a sliding rod, a driving motor and a material distributing part, wherein the sliding rod is connected to the cross beam in a sliding mode, the driving motor drives the sliding rod to slide in a reciprocating mode, the material distributing part is movably connected to the top of the sliding rod, and winding arrangement during limiting winding is controlled more simply; drive assembly, drive assembly is including being fixed in the translation rack and the sliding motor at the top of base, activity stand bottom with the cooperation of translation rack, the sliding motor drive the activity stand is in the translation rack upward movement is convenient for remove the activity stand, and the installation of winding mould is write convenient and fast more with producing, has increased the efficiency of production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-main frame, 2-rotating shaft, 3-chuck, 4-crossbeam, 5-feeding mechanism, 51-lifting rod, 52-sliding rod, 53-matching rack, 54-partial gear, 55-gear shaft, 56-driven gear, 57-driving gear, 58-driving motor, 6-lead screw, 7-winding mold, 8-auxiliary support, 9-movable tip, 10-movable upright post, 11-supporting post, 12-fixed cylinder, 13-fixed upright post, 14-rotating motor, 15-base, 16-translation rack, 17-sliding motor and 18-material distributing piece.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it being understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a carbon fiber winding machine, which comprises a main frame body 1, a feeding mechanism 5 and a driving assembly, wherein the main frame body 1 further comprises a base 15, a fixed upright post 13, a movable upright post 10 and a cross beam 4, the cross beam 4 is fixedly arranged at the tops of the movable upright post 10 and the fixed upright post 13, the cross beam 4 spans between the two upright posts, the cross beam 4 and the movable upright post 10 can move to ensure that the movable upright post 10 can normally move horizontally, the fixed upright post 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 15, a chuck 3 is arranged in the middle of the fixed upright post 13, the chuck 3 and the fixed upright post 13 are connected by a rotating shaft 2, the bottom of the rotating shaft 2 is connected with an output end of a rotating motor 14 arranged at the bottom of the fixed upright post 13, the rotating motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, so as to drive a winding mold 7 to rotate, the fixedly connected winding mould 7 between chuck 3 and activity stand 10 is convenient for follow-up fibre winding, sets up activity stand 10 and fixed post 13 simultaneously, is convenient for wind the installation of mould 7, can be suitable for not unidimensional winding mould 7 simultaneously.

Preferably, the fixed upright 13 and the movable upright 10 of the present invention are further provided with an auxiliary support 8 for supporting the winding mold to prevent the winding mold 7 from being affected by the self-weight of the rotary mold 7 during use, and the main frame body 1 is further provided with a support post 11, and the support post 11 is disposed at one end of the movable upright 10 to support the whole apparatus.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in addition, the feeding mechanism 5 of the present invention includes a sliding rod 52 slidably connected to the cross beam 4, a driving motor 58 driving the sliding rod 52 to slide reciprocally, and a cloth member 18 movably connected to the top of the sliding rod 52, so as to realize simpler control of winding arrangement during limit winding, and the driving motor 58 drives the sliding rod 52 to drive the cloth member 18 to make reciprocating regular movement, so as to realize arrangement and control of fibers.

Referring to fig. 1, further, the driving assembly of the present invention includes a translation rack 16 and a sliding motor 17 fixed on the top of the base 15, the bottom of the movable upright 10 is matched with the translation rack 16, and the sliding motor 17 drives the movable upright 10 to move on the translation rack 16, so as to move the movable upright 10, facilitate the installation and the disassembly of the winding mold 7 more conveniently and quickly, and increase the production efficiency.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, preferably, the sliding rod 52 of the present invention is provided with mating racks 53 on both sides, and the sliding rod 52 is provided with partial gears 54 on both sides, which are engaged with the mating racks 53, the two partial gears 54 rotate in opposite directions, and the two partial gears 54 are not engaged with the mating racks 53 at the same time, so that the sliding rod 52 can be ensured to perform reciprocating linear motion by matching one driving motor 58 with the two partial gears 54, fiber orderly winding can be realized, and the arrangement of fibers on the fiber mold 7 can be controlled by simply controlling the rotation speed of the driving motor 58, the bottoms of the two partial gears 54 are provided with gear shafts 55, the bottoms of the two gear shafts 55 are provided with driven gears 56, a driving gear 57 is arranged between the two driven gears 56, the output end of the driving motor 58 is engaged with the driving gear 57, the two gear shafts 55 and the driving gear 57 are driven to rotate by one driving motor 58, so that the control structure is simplified, and the production cost of the winding machine is saved.

Referring to fig. 1, further, the movable upright post 10 of the present invention is provided with a movable center 9 corresponding to the chuck 3, the winding mold 7 is fixed by the chuck 3 and the movable center 9 in a matching manner, the tail of the movable center 9 is provided with a fixed cylinder 12, the movable center 9 is driven by the fixed cylinder 12 to wind the winding mold 7, the automatic fixing of the winding mold 7 is realized, and the dismounting operation of the winding mold 7 is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 4, preferably, the top of the cloth member 18 of the present invention is provided with a discharge port, the top of the sliding rod 52 is provided with a lifting rod 51, the cloth member 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting rod 51 to movably connect the cloth member 18, so that the discharge port can always face to the winding direction when the fiber is wound, the abrasion of the fiber on the discharge member is reduced, and the fiber is prevented from being broken when the fiber is wound.

In this embodiment, with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the chuck 3, the live center 9 and the fixed cylinder 12 between the movable upright 10 and the fixed upright 13 are matched to fix the winding mold 7 to be wound, the rotating shaft 2 and the winding mold 7 are driven by the rotating motor 14 to rotate, the rotating speed of the driving motor 58 is adjusted while the winding mold 7 rotates, the winding mold 7 pulls the fibers to be wound on the outer circle of the winding mold 7, and the fiber is uniformly arranged on the surface of the winding mold 7 by the cloth 18 under the driving of the sliding rod 52 while winding.

In summary, the present invention provides a carbon fiber winding machine, including: the main frame body comprises a base, a fixed stand column, a movable stand column and a cross beam, wherein the cross beam is fixedly arranged at the tops of the movable stand column and the fixed stand column, the fixed stand column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a chuck is arranged in the middle of the fixed stand column, and a winding die is fixedly connected between the chuck and the movable stand column, so that the subsequent limiting winding is facilitated, the movable stand column and the fixed stand column are prevented from being simultaneously arranged, the winding die is convenient to install, and meanwhile, the main frame body can be suitable for winding dies with different sizes; the feeding mechanism is arranged inside the fixed upright post and comprises a sliding rod, a driving motor and a material distributing part, wherein the sliding rod is connected to the cross beam in a sliding mode, the driving motor drives the sliding rod to slide in a reciprocating mode, the material distributing part is movably connected to the top of the sliding rod, and winding arrangement during limiting winding is controlled more simply; drive assembly, drive assembly is including being fixed in the translation rack and the sliding motor at the top of base, activity stand bottom with the cooperation of translation rack, the sliding motor drive the activity stand is in the translation rack upward movement is convenient for remove the activity stand, and the installation of winding mould is write convenient and fast more with producing, has increased the efficiency of production.

The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

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