Automatic old-people-assisting vehicle and using method thereof
阅读说明:本技术 一种助老自动车及其使用方法 (Automatic old-people-assisting vehicle and using method thereof ) 是由 王丹阳 赵名策 吴昊 马光明 周传琦 赵嘉智 王洁 赵伟清 战廷尧 冀东平 于 2020-06-15 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明实施例公开了一种助老自动车及其使用方法,涉及助老设备技术领域,其技术方案包括运输组件、位于所述运输组件上的外壳、连接运输组件与所述外壳的转动组件、位于所述外壳内的送水组件以及送药组件。用以解决现有技术中老年人吃药不方便的问题。(The embodiment of the invention discloses an old-age helping automatic vehicle and a using method thereof, relating to the technical field of old-age helping equipment. Is used for solving the problem that the middle-aged and the elderly people in the prior art are inconvenient to take medicine.)
1. An old-age assistant bicycle and a using method thereof are characterized in that: the medicine conveying device comprises a conveying assembly (1), a shell (2) positioned on the conveying assembly (1), a rotating assembly (3) for connecting the conveying assembly (1) with the shell (2), a water conveying assembly (4) positioned in the shell (2) and a medicine conveying assembly (5).
2. The automated vehicle for old people and the using method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: transportation subassembly (1) is established including frame (11), cover car shell (12) outside frame (11), one of them one side of car shell (12) is uncovered department installs side end cover (13) wheel (14) are installed respectively to the both sides of frame (11) be provided with PLC, motor (15) and storage battery (16) in frame (11), realize the rotation of wheel (14) through PLC control motor (15).
3. The automated vehicle for old people and the using method thereof according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating assembly (3) comprises an outer ring (31), an inner ring (32) and a gear motor (33) meshed with the inner ring (32), the outer ring (31) is fixed to the transporting assembly (1), the inner ring (32) is fixed to the shell (2), and the gear motor (33) is meshed with the inner ring (32) to achieve relative rotation of the inner ring (32) and the outer ring (31).
4. The automated vehicle for old people and the using method thereof according to claim 3, wherein: the medicine sending assembly (5) comprises a medicine containing box (51), an inner ring (52) positioned in the medicine containing box (51), an outer ring (53) and a rotary table (54), wherein the inner ring (52) and the outer ring (53) are of concentric circle structures, a position giving opening (541) is formed in the rotary table (54), the position giving opening (541) is just clamped on the inner ring (52) and the outer ring (53) so that the rotary table (54) can rotate, and the inside of the medicine containing box (51) is divided into a plurality of small grids among the rotary table (54), the inner ring (52) and the outer ring (53);
the medicine feeding assembly (5) further comprises a second motor (55), a lower end cover (56), a push claw (57), a cam (58), a third wedge wheel disc (59), a fourth wedge wheel disc (60), a first spring (61), a bearing (62), a second spring (63), a first wedge wheel disc (64), a second wedge wheel disc (65), a wheel shaft (66) and an upper end cover (67);
the second motor (55) is fixed with the lower end cover (56), the second motor (55) is connected with the wheel shaft (66), the lower end cover (56) is screwed with the box bottom of the medicine containing box (51), the push claw (57) is arranged in the medicine containing box (51) and is in contact with the side wall of the cam (58) through an abutting component (7), the cam (58) is fixed with the third wedge wheel disc (59), the fourth wedge wheel disc (60) is fixed with the wheel shaft (66), the third wedge wheel disc (59) is fixed with the wheel shaft (66), the fourth wedge wheel disc (60) is fixed with the rotating disc (54), the wheel shaft (66) is arranged at the central round hole of the rotating disc (54), and the upper end cover (67) is screwed with the box bottom of the medicine containing box (51);
the second motor (55) is connected with a wheel shaft (66) to rotate, the wheel shaft (66) is connected with a first wedge wheel disc (64) and a second wedge wheel disc (65) through keys, a first spring (61) supports the first wedge wheel disc (64) to be meshed with the second wedge wheel disc (65), and a second spring (63) supports a third wedge wheel disc (59) to be meshed with a fourth wedge wheel disc (60).
5. The automated vehicle for old people and the using method thereof according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the medicine containing box (51) is provided with a medicine outlet (511), the inner ring (52) and the outer ring (53) are vertically provided with a through-long notch (521), the notch (521) and the medicine outlet (511) are along the radial direction of the medicine containing box (51), the abutting component (7) comprises a round block (71) clung to the side wall of the cam (58), a connecting block (72) fixed on the round block (71), a fixing rod (73) horizontally fixed on one side of the connecting block (72) departing from the round block (71) and a spring III (74) sleeved on the fixing rod (73), the push claw (57) comprises a bottom plate (571) horizontally fixed on the top of the connecting block (72), a first vertical plate (572) and a second vertical plate (573) vertically fixed on the bottom plate (571), and the vertical section of the bottom plate (571) is in a T shape, the bottom of the medicine containing box (51) is provided with a sliding groove (512) matched with the bottom plate (571), the sliding groove (512) is T-shaped, the bottom of the sliding groove (512) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (75), one side of the mounting plate (75) close to the spring III (74) is fixedly provided with a mounting sleeve (76), and one end of the spring III (74) extends into the mounting sleeve (76).
6. The automated vehicle for old people and the using method thereof according to claim 5, wherein: the vertical cross-section of shell (2) is the I-shaped, shell (2) are including drain pan (21), mesochite (22) and epitheca (23), send medicine subassembly (5) fixed mounting in epitheca (23) are last, the bottom of epitheca (23) just is located the intercommunication mouth has been seted up under medicine outlet (511) on drain pan (21) and be located be provided with medicine receiving box (221) under medicine outlet (511).
7. The automated vehicle for old people and the using method thereof according to claim 6, wherein: send water subassembly (4) to include water pump (41), pump case (42), set up and be in drinking water pipe (43) and setting of water pump (41) bottom are in outlet pipe (44) of water pump (41) bottom, drinking water pipe (43) are inserted downwards to cask (45) in, outlet pipe (44) extend to the outside and stretch out pump case (42) and mesochite (22).
8. The automated vehicle for old people and the using method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: and a monitor (211) is arranged on the top shell (23).
9. The automated vehicle for old people and the using method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: and a body temperature measuring module (212) is installed on the top shell (23).
10. The automated vehicle for old people and the using method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: and a heart rate measuring module (231) is installed on the bottom shell (21).
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of old-age assisting equipment, in particular to an old-age assisting automatic vehicle and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, patients suffering from diseases are mostly old people, and some old people are old people who are left behind and are inconvenient to lie in bed, the old people need to use various and different kinds of medicines, the eating time, the eating times and the eating dosage of each medicine are different, the memory and the perception capability of the old people are declined, so that the old people can forget the needed medicines and the eating times, the eating dosage and the like, and a device with a reminding function, which can send the medicines and water to the old people and detect the basic body condition is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides an old-age helping automatic vehicle and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that middle-aged and elderly people in the prior art are inconvenient to take medicines.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
according to the embodiment of the invention, the invention provides an old-age assistant bicycle and a use method thereof.
Further, the transportation subassembly includes the frame, the cover is established the outer shell of frame, one of them one side of shell is uncovered department installs the side end cover the wheel is installed respectively to the both sides of frame be provided with PLC, motor one and storage battery in the frame, realize the rotation of wheel through PLC control motor one.
Furthermore, the rotating assembly comprises an outer ring, an inner ring and a gear motor meshed with the inner ring, the outer ring is fixed with the transportation assembly, the inner ring is fixed with the shell, and the relative rotation of the inner ring and the outer ring is realized through the meshing of the gear motor and the inner ring.
Furthermore, the medicine feeding assembly comprises a medicine containing box, an inner ring, an outer ring and a rotary table, wherein the inner ring, the outer ring and the rotary table are positioned in the medicine containing box, the inner ring and the outer ring are of concentric circle structures, a position-giving opening is formed in the rotary table, the position-giving opening is just clamped on the inner ring and the outer ring so that the rotary table can rotate, and the inner part of the medicine containing box is divided into a plurality of small grids among the rotary table, the inner ring and the outer ring;
the medicine feeding assembly further comprises a motor II, a lower end cover, a push claw, a cam, a wedge wheel disc III, a wedge wheel disc IV, a spring I, a bearing, a spring II, a wedge wheel disc I, a wedge wheel disc II, a wheel shaft and an upper end cover;
the second motor is fixed with the lower end cover, the second motor is connected with the wheel shaft, the lower end cover is screwed with the box bottom of the medicine containing box, the push claw is arranged in the medicine containing box and is contacted with the side wall of the cam through a butting component, the cam is fixed with the third wedge wheel disc, the fourth wedge wheel disc is fixed with the wheel shaft, the third wedge wheel disc is fixed with the wheel shaft, the fourth wedge wheel disc is fixed with the turntable, the wheel shaft is arranged at the central circular hole of the turntable, and the upper end cover is screwed with the box bottom of the medicine containing box;
the second motor is connected with a wheel shaft to rotate, the wheel shaft is connected with the first wedge wheel disc and the second wedge wheel disc through keys, the first wedge wheel disc is supported by the first spring and meshed with the second wedge wheel disc, and the third wedge wheel disc is supported by the second spring and meshed with the fourth wedge wheel disc.
Furthermore, the bottom of the medicine containing box is provided with a medicine outlet, the inner ring and the outer ring are vertically provided with through-long gaps, the gaps and the medicine outlet are along the radial direction of the medicine containing box, the butt component comprises a round block clung to the side wall of the cam, a connecting block fixed on the round block, a fixed rod horizontally fixed on one side of the connecting block, far away from the round block, and a spring III sleeved on the fixed rod, the push claw comprises a bottom plate horizontally fixed on the top of the connecting block, a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate which are vertically fixed on the bottom plate, the vertical section of the bottom plate is in a T shape, the bottom of the medicine containing box is provided with a sliding groove matched with the bottom plate, the sliding groove is in a T shape, a mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove, and a mounting sleeve is fixed on one side of the mounting plate, near the, one end of the third spring extends into the mounting sleeve.
Further, the vertical cross-section of shell is the I-shaped, the shell includes drain pan, mesochite and epitheca, send medicine subassembly fixed mounting in on the epitheca, the bottom of epitheca just is located the intercommunication mouth has been seted up under the medicine mouth on the drain pan just is located be provided with the medicine receiving box under the medicine mouth.
Further, send water subassembly to include water pump, pump case, set up the drinking-water pipe and the setting of water pump bottom are in the outlet pipe of water pump bottom, the drinking-water pipe inserts downwards to the cask in, the outlet pipe extends and stretches out to the outside pump case and mesochite.
Further, a monitor is mounted on the top shell.
Further, a body temperature measuring module is installed on the top shell.
Further, install heart rate measurement module on the drain pan.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
according to the embodiment of the invention, the PLC is used for controlling the movement of the transportation component, so that the whole device can be moved to the side of an old man, a series of operations such as medicine taking, water drinking, body temperature measurement and the like for the old man are facilitated, the relative rotation between the transportation component and the shell can be realized through the arranged rotation component, and the operation of the old man is facilitated.
Through the monitoring that sets up, body temperature measurement module and rhythm of the heart measurement module, can monitor the state and the health condition of old man, guarantee that the old man of bed takes medicine on time and the test of basic body condition parameter.
The automatic bicycle for helping the old is convenient to use, diversified in functions and high in practicability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an automated vehicle for aiding aged people and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial view of a rotation assembly of an automated vehicle for aiding aged people and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a senior citizen bicycle and a method of using the senior citizen bicycle embodying a water supply assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a nursing home automation vehicle and a method for using the same embodying a drug delivery assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an automated vehicle for aiding aged people and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the internal structure of a transportation component;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a vehicle embodying a specific structure of a drug delivery assembly and a method of using the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an automated assistant for aged people and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a gap embodied in an automatic vehicle for helping the aged and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated assistant for aged people and a method for using the same embodying a contact assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an automatic vehicle for old people and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention showing a positional relationship between a medicine containing box and a housing;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an automated teller machine and a method of using the automated teller machine according to an embodiment of the present invention showing the positional relationship between the medicine containing box and the supporting rod;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a water supply assembly of an automated vehicle for old people and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an automated assistant for aged people and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the connection of display screens;
FIG. 15 is a control schematic diagram of an automated vehicle for old people and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention, which embodies data collection;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an automated vehicle for aiding aged people and a method for using the same to send data to a raspberry pi according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an old-age assistant bicycle and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the raspberry pi has access to the Internet to provide a contact alarm function;
fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of a connection of an audio module of an automated assistant for old people and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a transport assembly; 11. a frame; 12. a vehicle shell; 13. a side end cap; 14. a wheel; 15. a first motor; 16. a battery cell; 18. a PLC;
2. a housing; 21. a bottom case; 211. monitoring; 212. a body temperature measuring module; 22. a middle shell; 221. receiving a medicine box; 23. a top shell; 231. a heart rate measurement module; 232. an audio module;
3. a rotating assembly; 31. an outer ring; 32. an inner ring; 33. a gear motor;
4. a water delivery assembly; 41. a water pump; 42. a pump housing; 43. a water pumping pipe; 44. a water outlet pipe; 45. a water bucket;
5. a drug delivery assembly; 51. a medicine containing box; 511. a medicine outlet; 512. a sliding groove; 52. an inner ring; 521. a notch; 53. an outer ring; 54. a turntable; 541. a let position port; 55. a second motor; 56. a lower end cover; 57. a push claw; 571. a base plate; 572. a first vertical plate; 573. a second vertical plate; 58. a cam; 59. a wedge wheel disc III;
60. a wedge wheel disc IV; 61. a first spring; 62. a bearing; 63. a second spring; 64. a wedge wheel disc I; 65. a second wedge wheel disc; 66. a wheel axle; 67. an upper end cover; 68. a pin piece; 69. a support bar;
7. an abutment assembly; 71. a round block; 72. connecting blocks; 73. fixing the rod; 74. a third spring; 75. mounting a plate; 76. and (5) installing the sleeve.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial changes in the technical content.
An automatic aging assistant vehicle and a using method thereof are disclosed, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, comprising a
Referring to fig. 5, the
The
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the
The
The
the
With reference to fig. 8 and 9, a medicine outlet 511 is provided at the bottom of the
The
As shown in fig. 1, the vertical section of the
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the
Referring to fig. 3 and 13, the
As shown in fig. 1, the
The using method comprises the following steps: FIG. 14 is connected to a display, various sensors collect various data to arduino through FIG. 15, and the data are sent to a sqlite database under the raspberry pi through serial port communication of FIG. 16 to be stored and displayed on the display.
The raspberry group is connected to the internet under the wifi module or the fig. 17 to acquire time, and provides a contact alarm function when the old people are in danger.
The Raspberry Pi sends a signal to enable the
the
The Raspberry Pi controls the water pump 41 to pump water, pumps water from the water bucket 45 to the water outlet pipe 44 and then flows out, and the medicine cup is used for receiving medicine.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
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