Centrifugal vortex electrostatic precipitator
阅读说明：本技术 一种离心式旋涡静电除尘器 (Centrifugal vortex electrostatic precipitator ) 是由 释果阳 于 2020-07-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于除尘器领域,尤其是涉及一种离心式旋涡静电除尘器,包括圆筒形、竖直设置的壳体,壳体内盛有水,壳体的上端固定连接有进气管,进气管内固定连接有导电片,进气管的侧壁上固定连接有多根分流管,分流管的下端延伸至壳体内部设置,壳体的上端设置有排气管,壳体的侧壁上固定连接有静电发生器,壳体的底部中心位置固定连接有安装座,安装座的上端固定连接有偏心弹簧,偏心弹簧的上端固定连接有圆柱形的溅射块,各分流管的输出端均与溅射块对应设置,溅射块通过偏心弹簧与安装座电性连接。本发明通过设置溅射块和多根分流管,使气流会从多个方向冲击在溅射块上,使灰尘得到充分的扩散,增加与水的接触面积,提高对灰尘的收集效果。(The invention belongs to the field of dust collectors, and particularly relates to a centrifugal vortex electrostatic dust collector which comprises a cylindrical vertically-arranged shell, wherein water is contained in the shell, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell, a conducting strip is fixedly connected in the air inlet pipe, a plurality of flow dividing pipes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the air inlet pipe, the lower ends of the flow dividing pipes extend into the shell, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end of the shell, an electrostatic generator is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the shell, an eccentric spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting seat, a cylindrical sputtering block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the eccentric spring, the output end of each flow dividing pipe corresponds to the. According to the invention, through arranging the sputtering block and the plurality of flow dividing pipes, airflow can impact on the sputtering block from a plurality of directions, so that dust is fully diffused, the contact area with water is increased, and the dust collection effect is improved.)
1. The centrifugal vortex electrostatic dust collector comprises a cylindrical vertically-arranged shell (1), and is characterized in that water is contained in the shell (1), an air inlet pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell (1), a conducting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air inlet pipe (2), a plurality of shunt pipes (4) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the air inlet pipe (2), the lower ends of the shunt pipes (4) extend to the inner portion of the shell (1), an exhaust pipe (5) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (1), an electrostatic generator (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1), a mounting seat (7) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the shell (1), an eccentric spring (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting seat (7), and a cylindrical sputtering block (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the eccentric spring (8, each the output of shunt tubes (4) all corresponds the setting with sputtering piece (9), sputtering piece (9) are through eccentric spring (8) and mount pad (7) electric connection, the two poles of the earth of electrostatic generator (6) are connected with conducting strip (3) and mount pad (7) respectively.
2. The centrifugal vortex electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein the output end axis of each shunt tube (4) passes through the center of the sputtering block (9), the lower end of each shunt tube (4) is fixedly connected with a water drawing pipe (10), and the lower end of each water drawing pipe (10) is positioned below the liquid level.
3. A centrifugal vortex electrostatic precipitator according to claim 2, wherein the sputtering block (9) is made of a permanent magnetic material, a permanent magnetic block (11) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the casing (1), the permanent magnetic block (11) and the sputtering block (9) are arranged in a position opposite to each other, and the like poles of the permanent magnetic block and the sputtering block repel each other.
4. A centrifugal vortex electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein the output ends of the shunt tubes (4) are sequentially arranged along the tangential direction of the sputtering block (9), the output ends of the shunt tubes (4) are different in length, and the output ends of the shunt tubes (4) are positioned below the liquid level.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of dust collectors, and particularly relates to a centrifugal vortex electrostatic dust collector.
Background
Along with the development of industrialization, the air quality in the city can receive great influence, and the condition of haze appears easily, influences resident's life safety, generally carries out purification treatment to the dust in the air through the dust remover at present.
The dust remover comprises a dry dust remover and a wet dust remover, wherein the dry dust remover plays a role in attracting and capturing dust by utilizing static electricity and the like, but the dust is attached to an electrostatic plate for a long time and needs to be cleaned regularly, otherwise, the dust removal effect is greatly reduced, and the wet dust remover generally directly leads dust-containing gas into water to ensure that the dust is contacted and fused with the water, so that the dust removal effect is achieved, but in the actual use process, the diameter of bubbles is larger, the contact area with the water is limited, the dust cleaning effect is not good, and fine dust cannot be effectively cleaned.
To this end, we propose a centrifugal vortex electrostatic precipitator to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a centrifugal vortex electrostatic dust collector with long duration and excellent cleaning effect aiming at the problem of poor dust collection effect of the existing dust collector.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a centrifugal swirl electrostatic precipitator, includes the casing of cylinder, vertical setting, the upper end fixedly connected with intake pipe of casing, fixedly connected with conducting strip in the intake pipe, many shunt tubes of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of intake pipe, the lower extreme of shunt tube extends to the inside setting of casing, the upper end of casing is provided with the blast pipe, fixedly connected with electrostatic generator on the lateral wall of casing, the bottom central point of casing puts the fixedly connected with mount pad, the upper end fixedly connected with eccentric spring of mount pad, eccentric spring's upper end fixedly connected with columniform spatters the piece, each the output of shunt tube all corresponds the setting with the piece of spattering, the piece of spattering passes through eccentric spring and mount pad electric connection, the two poles of the earth of electrostatic generator are connected with conducting strip and mount pad respectively.
In the centrifugal vortex electrostatic precipitator, the axis of the output end of each shunt pipe passes through the center of the sputtering block, the lower end of each shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a water drawing pipe, and the lower end of each water drawing pipe is positioned below the liquid level.
In the centrifugal vortex electrostatic precipitator, the sputtering block is made of permanent magnet materials, the inner top surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the permanent magnet block, the permanent magnet block and the sputtering block are arranged in a manner of being opposite to each other, and the like poles of the permanent magnet block and the sputtering block are repulsive to each other.
In the centrifugal vortex electrostatic precipitator, the output ends of the shunt tubes are sequentially arranged along the tangential direction of the sputtering block, the output ends of the shunt tubes are different in length, and the output ends of the shunt tubes are positioned below the liquid level.
Compared with the prior art, the centrifugal vortex electrostatic precipitator has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the sputtering block and the plurality of flow dividing pipes, airflow can impact on the sputtering block from a plurality of directions, so that dust is fully diffused, the contact area with water is increased, and the dust collection effect is improved.
2. According to the invention, the water drawing pipe is arranged, when the airflow in the shunt pipe is rapidly output, the internal pressure intensity is small according to the Bernoulli principle, so that water can be sucked from the water drawing pipe, the water and the dust in the airflow are premixed, the dust catching capacity of water drops is promoted, and the water flow is sprayed on the sputtering block along with the airflow and can be further crushed to form an atomization effect, thereby improving the catching capacity of fine dust.
3. The invention makes the dust and the sputtering block in the air flow entering the shell carry opposite charges by arranging the electrostatic generator, thereby improving the suction effect of the sputtering block on the dust, promoting the collection of dust-containing liquid drops and sliding into water, and in addition, under the action of the eccentric spring and the permanent magnet, the sputtering block can continuously move and continuously capture the dust.
4. According to the invention, the output end directions of the shunt pipes are arranged along the tangential direction of the sputtering block, so that vortexes are formed around the sputtering block, the movement of dust from the water surface to the water bottom is accelerated, and the dust collection effect is promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the output ends of the branch pipes in the
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the position relationship of the output ends of the branch pipes in
In the figure, a
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
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