阅读说明：本技术 具有可视化记忆脉络的织物面料、鞋面以及面料的制作方法 (Fabric with visual memory veins, vamp and manufacturing method of fabric ) 是由 许金泰 李颖泉 李代 于 2020-07-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种具有可视化记忆脉络的织物面料,包括面料本体,面料本体包括编织在一起的底层和面层,面料本体包括结合区和中空区,结合区中,底层与面层连接在一起,中空区中底层与面层分离设置,所述结合区和所述中空区错落布置,所述底层与所述面层中至少有一层为可透视层,所述底层与所述面层间设置有记忆脉络,所述记忆脉络包括固定连接于所述结合区的固定段和可浮动于所述中空区的浮动段,浮动段与所述底层和所述面层均分离设置。本发明提供的具有可视化记忆脉络可通过记忆脉络的状态判断面料受力情况的织物面料。(The invention provides a fabric with a visual memory vein, which comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body comprises a bottom layer and a surface layer which are woven together, the fabric body comprises a combination area and a hollow area, the bottom layer and the surface layer are connected together in the combination area, the middle bottom layer and the surface layer in the hollow area are arranged separately, the combination area and the hollow area are arranged in a staggered manner, at least one of the bottom layer and the surface layer is a transparent layer, a memory vein is arranged between the bottom layer and the surface layer, the memory vein comprises a fixed section fixedly connected to the combination area and a floating section capable of floating in the hollow area, and the floating section is arranged separately from the bottom layer and the surface layer. The fabric with the visual memory veins can judge the stress condition of the fabric through the state of the memory veins.)

1. The utility model provides a fabric surface fabric with visual memory choroid, includes the surface fabric body, the surface fabric body is including weaving bottom and surface course together, and the surface fabric body is including combining the district and empty area, and in the combining the district, the bottom links together with the surface course, and bottom and surface course separation setting in the hollow area, its characterized in that: the combined area and the hollow area are arranged in a staggered manner, at least one of the bottom layer and the surface layer is a perspective layer, a memory venation is arranged between the bottom layer and the surface layer, the memory venation comprises a fixed section fixedly connected to the combined area and a floating section capable of floating in the hollow area, and the floating section is separated from the bottom layer and the surface layer.

2. The fabric with the visual memory veins as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed section is of a linear structure, and the floating section is of a bending structure.

3. The fabric with the visual memory veins as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed section is shorter in length than the floating section.

4. The fabric with the visual memory veins as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the memory vein is a colored rope body or a belt body.

5. The fabric with the visual memory veins as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the memory veins are different in color from the bottom layer and the face layer.

6. The fabric with the visual memory veins as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the memory venation is a rope body, the rope bodies are multiple, the whole rope body extends along the transverse direction, and the multiple rope bodies are arranged longitudinally.

7. The utility model provides a vamp, includes with sole complex vamp body, the vamp body is enclosed by the surface fabric body, and the surface fabric body is including weaving bottom and surface course together, and the surface fabric body includes combining area and dead zone, and in the combining area, the bottom links together with the surface course, and bottom and surface course separation setting, its characterized in that in the hollow zone: the combined area and the hollow area are arranged in a staggered manner, at least one of the bottom layer and the surface layer is a perspective layer, a memory venation is arranged between the bottom layer and the surface layer, the memory venation comprises a fixed section fixedly connected to the combined area and a floating section capable of floating in the hollow area, and the floating section is separated from the bottom layer and the surface layer.

8. The fabric body comprises a bottom layer and a surface layer which are woven together, the fabric body comprises a combining area and a hollow area, the bottom layer is connected with the surface layer together in the combining area, and the bottom layer and the surface layer are separated in the hollow area, and the fabric with the visual memory venation is characterized in that: the combination area and the hollow area are arranged in a staggered way, at least one of the bottom layer and the surface layer is a perspective layer, a memory vein is arranged between the bottom layer and the surface layer, the memory vein comprises a fixed section fixedly connected with the combining area and a floating section capable of floating in the hollow area, the floating section is separated from the bottom layer and the surface layer, the fabric with the visual memory veins is integrally woven by a knitting and weaving machine with a front needle bed and a back needle bed, in the process of weaving a combination area of a fabric body, the fixed section is connected on the combining area and meets the position of the hollow area of the fabric body to be woven, and a single sand nozzle is adopted to carry the memory vein to move at the position corresponding to the hollow area to form the floating section.

9. The method for manufacturing the fabric with the visual memory vein according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the 1 st to 6 th needle rows of the 1 st knitting needle row are the dense needle knitting of the surface layer, and the 7 th to 12 th needle rows are the surface layer bottom layer cross knitting adopting the separated needles; the 1 st to 6 th needle rows of the 2 nd needle row are the dense needle surface knitting of the bottom layer, and the 7 th to 12 th needle rows are the surface layer and the bottom layer cross knitting adopting the separated needles; the surface layer part and the bottom layer part formed by the 1 st to 6 th knitting needle rows of the 1 st and 2 nd knitting needle rows do not interfere with each other to form a hollow area; the surface layer part and the bottom layer part formed by the 7 th to the 9 th needle rows of the 1 st and the 2 nd needle rows are mutually crossed, so that the surface layer and the bottom layer are knitted together and form a back-stroke knitting together with the 1 st needle row; the 3 rd knitting needle row is used for knitting a dense needle surface, the 4 th knitting needle row is used for knitting a dense needle bottom, and the 3 rd and 4 th knitting needle rows are used for back-stroke knitting of the 1 st and 2 nd knitting needle rows; the knitting actions and actions of the 5 th to 8 th needle rows, the 9 th to 12 th needle rows and the 1 st to 4 th needle rows are consistent; the 13 th knitting needle row is the floating knitting of the memory vein, the 26 th knitting needle row is the return knitting thereof, and the 13 th and 26 th knitting needle rows form the memory vein; the knitting actions and effects are the same in the 14 th to 25 th needle rows opposite to the positions of the hollow space and the bonding area formed by the 1 st to 12 th needle rows.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a textile fabric with visual memory veins, a vamp and a manufacturing method of the fabric.

Background

In the existing knitting needle industry, in order to increase the diversity of fabrics, the design of the surface layer of the fabrics is usually changed. By changing the knitting structure of the inner layer of the fabric, the method for changing the diversity of the fabric is rarely used. Therefore, the method has important significance for increasing the diversity of the knitted fabric by changing the knitting structure of the inner layer of the fabric.

Moreover, some users cannot express whether the own wearing object is suitable or not by themselves, whether the wearing object is suitable or not needs to be judged by others through observation, and people cannot observe and confirm whether the wearing object is suitable or not intuitively because the static state and the stressed state of the existing knitted fabric cannot show obvious difference, so that inconvenience exists.

In view of the above, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fabric which has visual memory veins and can judge the stress condition of the fabric through the state of the memory veins.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the fabric body comprises a bottom layer and a surface layer which are woven together, the fabric body comprises a combination area and a hollow area, the bottom layer and the surface layer are connected together in the combination area, the bottom layer and the surface layer are arranged in a separated mode in the hollow area, the combination area and the hollow area are arranged in a staggered mode, at least one layer of the bottom layer and the surface layer is a perspective layer, a memory venation is arranged between the bottom layer and the surface layer, the memory venation comprises a fixed section fixedly connected to the combination area and a floating section capable of floating in the hollow area, and the floating section is arranged in a separated mode from the bottom layer and the surface layer.

Further, the fixed section is of a linear structure, and the floating section is of a bent structure.

Further, the fixed section is smaller than the floating section.

Further, the memory vein is a colored rope body or a belt body.

Further, the memory veins are different in color from the bottom layer and the face layer.

Furthermore, the memory venation is a rope body, the rope bodies are multiple, the whole rope body extends along the transverse direction, and the multiple rope bodies are arranged longitudinally.

The invention also provides an upper which comprises an upper body matched with the sole, wherein the upper body is formed by surrounding the fabric body, the fabric body comprises a bottom layer and a surface layer which are woven together, the fabric body comprises a combining area and a hollow area, the bottom layer and the surface layer are connected together in the combining area, the bottom layer and the surface layer in the hollow area are separately arranged, the combining area and the hollow area are arranged in a staggered mode, at least one of the bottom layer and the surface layer is a transparent layer, a memory vein is arranged between the bottom layer and the surface layer, the memory vein comprises a fixed section fixedly connected to the combining area and a floating section capable of floating in the hollow area, and the floating section is separately arranged from the bottom layer and the surface layer.

The invention also provides a method for manufacturing the fabric with the visual memory vein, the fabric with the visual memory vein comprises a fabric body, the fabric body comprises a bottom layer and a surface layer which are knitted together, the fabric body comprises a combining area and a hollow area, the bottom layer and the surface layer are connected together in the combining area, the bottom layer and the surface layer are arranged in a separated mode in the hollow area, the combining area and the hollow area are arranged in a staggered mode, at least one of the bottom layer and the surface layer is a transparent layer, the memory vein is arranged between the bottom layer and the surface layer, the memory vein comprises a fixed section fixedly connected to the combining area and a floating section capable of floating in the hollow area, the floating section is arranged in a separated mode with the bottom layer and the surface layer, and the fabric with the visual memory vein is integrally knitted by adopting a knitting machine with a front needle bed and a back needle bed, in the process of knitting the combined area of the fabric body, the fixed section is connected to the combined area, when meeting the position of the hollow area needing to be knitted, a bottom layer is knitted in a loop or a tuck mode on one part of knitting needles of the front needle bed, a surface layer is knitted in a loop or a tuck mode on one part of knitting needles of the rear needle bed, and the floating section is formed by moving a single sand nozzle carrying the memory vein at the position corresponding to the hollow area.

Furthermore, the 1 st to 6 th needle rows of the 1 st knitting needle row are the dense needle knitting of the surface layer, and the 7 th to 12 th needle rows are the surface layer bottom layer cross knitting adopting the separated needles; the 1 st to 6 th needle rows of the 2 nd needle row are the dense needle surface knitting of the bottom layer, and the 7 th to 12 th needle rows are the surface layer and the bottom layer cross knitting adopting the separated needles; the surface layer part and the bottom layer part formed by the 1 st to 6 th knitting needle rows of the 1 st and 2 nd knitting needle rows do not interfere with each other to form a hollow area; the surface layer part and the bottom layer part formed by the 7 th to the 9 th needle rows of the 1 st and the 2 nd needle rows are mutually crossed, so that the surface layer and the bottom layer are knitted together and form a back-stroke knitting together with the 1 st needle row; the 3 rd knitting needle row is used for knitting a dense needle surface, the 4 th knitting needle row is used for knitting a dense needle bottom, and the 3 rd and 4 th knitting needle rows are used for back-stroke knitting of the 1 st and 2 nd knitting needle rows; the knitting actions and actions of the 5 th to 8 th needle rows, the 9 th to 12 th needle rows and the 1 st to 4 th needle rows are consistent; the 13 th knitting needle row is the floating knitting of the memory vein, the 26 th knitting needle row is the return knitting thereof, and the 13 th and 26 th knitting needle rows form the memory vein; the knitting actions and effects are the same in the 14 th to 25 th needle rows opposite to the positions of the hollow space and the bonding area formed by the 1 st to 12 th needle rows.

After the technical scheme of the invention is adopted, the fabric with the visual memory veins can see the internal memory veins through the transparent bottom layer and/or the transparent surface layer. The fabric body transfers force to the memory venation built in the bottom layer and the surface layer under the action of external force, the memory venation is subjected to plastic deformation under the action of the external force, and the memory venation is restored to the original state when the external force disappears, so that the memory venation can be obviously and dynamically changed when the stress of the fabric body is changed. The stress condition of the fabric can be confirmed by observing the change of the memory veins, and the stress condition of the fabric is further judged.

The invention also provides a vamp made of the fabric with the visual memory veins, which has the advantages of good air permeability and good decoration. The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the fabric with the visual memory veins, the bottom layer, the surface layer and the braided fabric are integrally formed through a knitting machine, and the fabric has the advantages of high processing efficiency and convenience in processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fabric of the present invention when unstressed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fabric of the present invention when under force;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the structure of the upper of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the knitting pattern of the manufacturing method of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

fabric body-1 bottom layer-11

Facing-12 bond region-101

Hollow zone-102 memory vein-13

Fixed segment-131 floating segment-132

Shoe upper body-2

Detailed Description

In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the invention is explained in detail by combining the drawings and the specific embodiment.

The fabric with the visual memory veins comprises a fabric body 1, wherein the fabric body 1 comprises a bottom layer 11 and a surface layer 12 which are woven together, the fabric body 1 comprises a combining area 101 and a hollow area 102, the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 are connected together in the combining area 101, the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 are arranged in the hollow area 102 in a separated mode, and the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 are woven to form a woven body capable of deforming and stretching.

The combined area 101 and the hollow area 102 are arranged in a staggered manner, at least one of the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 is a perspective layer, in the embodiment, the surface layer 12 is a perspective layer, the bottom layer 11 is a non-perspective layer, a memory vein 13 is arranged between the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12, the memory vein 13 comprises a fixed section 131 fixedly connected to the combined area 101 and a floating section 132 which can float in the hollow area 102, the floating section 132 can freely move between the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12, and the length of the floating section 132 is greater than the transverse length of the hollow area 102 where the floating section 132 is located. In the surface fabric is referred to the horizontal direction of this application, the extending direction of coil, the scurry cover direction of coil in the vertical surface fabric of referring, horizontal and vertical perpendicular.

Floating section 132 is located apart from both bottom layer 11 and face layer 12. The fixed section 131 and the floating section 132 are also arranged in a staggered manner corresponding to the coupling region 101 and the hollow region 102. The memory veins 13 are arranged between the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12, so that the tensile resistance of the fabric body 1 is increased; at least one of the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 is a see-through layer, which can embody the lightness of the fabric body 1.

In the embodiment, at least one layer of the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 adopts transparent TPU yarns, so that the bottom layer 11 and/or the surface layer 12 have strong wear resistance, strong compressibility and certain ductility; and the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 are both woven by adopting tissues with meshes, so that the memory veins 13 can be better displayed while the air permeability is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embedded memory veins 13 can be seen through the bottom layer 11 and/or the top layer 12, which can be seen through. The fabric body 1 transmits force to the memory veins 13 arranged between the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 under the action of external force, the memory veins 13 are plastically deformed under the action of the external force, and the memory veins 13 are restored to the original state when the external force disappears, so that the memory veins 13 are obviously dynamically changed when the stress of the fabric body 1 is changed. The stress condition of the fabric can be confirmed by observing the change of the memory veins 13.

As an alternative to the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the fixed section 131 has a straight structure and the floating section 132 has a curved structure. When the memory vein 13 is tightened by an external force, the floating section 132 is changed from the original bending state to the linear state; the floating section 132 is restored from the straight state to the bent state when the memory venation 13 disappears.

Preferably, the fixed segment 131 is smaller than the floating segment 132. Therefore, the changeable degree of the memory venation 13 is large, and the stress condition of the fabric body 1 can be more intuitively reflected.

As an alternative of the present invention, the memory vein 13 is a colored rope or a belt, but the shape of the memory vein 13 is not limited to these two shapes, and may be configured in other shapes. Further preferred memory veins 13 are colored ropes or bands.

As an alternative to the present invention, memory veins 13 are of a different color than both bottom layer 11 and face layer 12.

As an alternative of the present invention, the memory venation 13 is a rope body, the rope body is a plurality of rope bodies, and the whole rope body extends along the transverse direction, that is, the whole rope body is arranged along the transverse direction; the plurality of rope bodies are arranged longitudinally. In the surface fabric is referred to the horizontal direction of this application, the extending direction of coil, the scurry cover direction of coil in the vertical surface fabric of referring, horizontal and vertical perpendicular.

As an alternative of the present invention, the memory veins 13 are made of yarns made of noctilucent materials, so that the memory veins 13 can have both deformation and luminescence effects in a dark environment.

As an alternative of the present invention, the memory venation 13 is made of a temperature-variable material, so that the memory venation 13 can have both deformation and hair color development effects in an environment with a rapid temperature change.

The invention also provides a shoe upper, as shown in fig. 4, which comprises a shoe upper body 2 matched with a sole, wherein the shoe upper body 2 is surrounded by a fabric body 1 (specifically, the fabric can be cut or cut into a shoe surface shape), the fabric body 1 comprises a bottom layer 11 and a surface layer 12 which are woven together, the fabric body 1 comprises a combining area 101 and a hollow area 102, in the combining area 101, the bottom layer 11 is connected with the surface layer 12 together, in the hollow area 102, the bottom layer 11 is separated from the surface layer 12, the combining area 101 and the hollow area 102 are arranged in a staggered manner, at least one of the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 is a transparent layer, a memory vein 13 is arranged between the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12, the memory vein 13 comprises a fixed section 131 fixedly connected to the combining area 101 and a floating section 132 which can float in the hollow area 102, and the floating section 132 is separated from the bottom layer 11 and. In the present application, a plurality of hollow areas 102 and bonded areas 101 may be provided at different positions of the upper body 2.

The invention also provides a method for manufacturing the fabric with the visual memory vein, the fabric with the visual memory vein comprises a fabric body 1, the fabric body 1 comprises a bottom layer 11 and a surface layer 12 which are woven together, the fabric body 1 comprises a combining area 101 and a hollow area 102, the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 are connected together in the combining area 101, the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 are arranged in the hollow area 102 in a separated mode, the combining area 101 and the hollow area 102 are arranged in a staggered mode, at least one of the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 is a transparent layer, a memory vein 13 is arranged between the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12, the memory vein 13 comprises a fixed section 131 fixedly connected to the combining area 101 and a floating section 132 capable of floating in the hollow area 102, the floating section 132 is arranged separately from the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12, the fabric with the visual memory vein is integrally woven by adopting a knitting machine with a front needle bed and a back needle bed, during the process of weaving the bonding area 101 of the fabric body 1, the memory venation 13 is knitted on the bottom layer 11 in a tucking or looping manner; or tucked or looped in face layer 12; or tucking or looping at the bottom layer 11 and the surface layer 12 at the same time, connecting the fixed section 131 on the combined area 101, knitting the bottom layer 11 by looping or tucking on a part of the knitting needles of the front needle bed when meeting the position of the hollow area 102 of the fabric body 1 to be knitted, knitting the surface layer 12 by looping or tucking on a part of the knitting needles of the rear needle bed, and forming the floating section 132 positioned in the hollow area 102 by adopting a single sand nozzle to carry the memory vein 13 to move at the position corresponding to the hollow area 102.

Referring to fig. 5, A, B and C represent a yarn feeder, respectively, where C alone carries a memory vein 13, →: represents the head direction ← to the right: indicating that the handpiece direction is to the left; the symbol at E indicates the formation of a stitch on the back needle bed, the symbol at F indicates the formation of a stitch on the front needle bed, the symbol at G indicates the absence of knitting (i.e., the floating cord), the number in the lateral direction (left-right direction in the drawing) indicates the number of rows of knitting, and the number in the vertical direction (up-down direction in the drawing) indicates the number of rows of knitting.

Referring to fig. 5, the fabric with the visual memory veins is specifically manufactured by adopting the following weaving method:

the 1 st to 6 th needle rows of the 1 st knitting needle row are the dense needle knitting of the surface layer 12, and the 7 th to 12 th needle rows are the cross knitting of the bottom layer 11 of the surface layer 12 by adopting the separated needles; the 1 st to 6 th needle rows of the 2 nd knitting needle row are the dense-needle surface knitting of the bottom layer 11, and the 7 th to 12 th needle rows are the surface layer 12 and the bottom layer 11 which adopt the separated needles for cross knitting; the parts of the surface layer 12 and the bottom layer 11 formed by the 1 st to 6 th needle rows of the 1 st and 2 nd needle rows do not interfere with each other, and a hollow area 102 is formed; the parts of the surface layer 12 and the bottom layer 11 formed by the 7 th to 9 th needle rows of the 1 st and 2 nd needle rows are mutually crossed, so that the surface layer 12 and the bottom layer 11 are knitted together and form a back-stroke knitting together with the 1 st needle row; the 3 rd knitting needle row is used for knitting a dense needle surface, the 4 th knitting needle row is used for knitting a dense needle bottom, and the 3 rd and 4 th knitting needle rows are used for back-stroke knitting of the 1 st and 2 nd knitting needle rows; the knitting actions and actions of the 5 th to 8 th needle rows, the 9 th to 12 th needle rows and the 1 st to 4 th needle rows are consistent; the 13 th knitting needle row is the floating knitting of the memory vein 13, the 26 th knitting needle row is the return knitting thereof, and the 13 th and 26 th knitting needle rows form the memory vein 13; the 14 th to 25 th needle rows are opposite to the 1 st to 12 th needle rows in the position of the hollow area 102 and the joining area 101, and the knitting action and the effect are the same.

The hollow region 102 is an active space of the memory venation 13, and the junction region 101 is a space that restricts the activity of the memory venation 13.

After the fabric is knitted, the fabric with the visual memory veins is manufactured after the fabric is finished and ironed by high-temperature steam.

The present invention is described in detail with reference to the attached drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present invention based on the prior art, and all fall within the scope of the present invention.