阅读说明：本技术 一种化纤纺织机 (Chemical fiber weaving machine ) 是由 雷雨甜 唐杰 于 2020-07-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及纺织机技术领域,具体的说是一种化纤纺织机,包括机壳、防卷边机构、烧毛机构和联动机构,所述机壳的相对两侧均开设有穿线口,所述机壳的顶壁上开设有若干穿孔,所述穿线口处均设置有防卷边机构,所述机壳内设置有烧毛机构,所述烧毛机构上设置有联动机构,本发明一种化纤纺织机,由驱动电机传动中心轴转动,进而使得转筒和电热板随中心轴转动,环套通过联动机构被中心轴反向驱动,而刮杆由环套驱动转动,织布能够在传输过程中被捋顺拉紧,电热板与织布保持一定距离进行烧毛,不会对织布表面造成损伤,中心轴和转筒均为空心结构,这使得由外至内的气流能够吹动化纤绒毛,使得化纤绒毛更易于被烧毛处理,保障了烧毛效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of textile machines, in particular to a chemical fiber textile machine, which comprises a machine shell, an anti-curling mechanism, a singeing mechanism and a linkage mechanism, wherein two opposite sides of the machine shell are respectively provided with a threading opening, the top wall of the machine shell is provided with a plurality of perforations, the threading openings are respectively provided with the anti-curling mechanism, the singeing mechanism is arranged in the machine shell, and the linkage mechanism is arranged on the singeing mechanism. The chemical fiber fluff is easier to singe, and the singeing effect is ensured.)

1. The utility model provides a chemical fiber weaving machine, includes casing (1), anti-curling mechanism (2), singeing mechanism (3) and link gear (4), its characterized in that, threading mouth (11) have all been seted up to the relative both sides of casing (1), a plurality of perforation (12) have been seted up on the roof of casing (1), threading mouth (11) department all is provided with anti-curling mechanism (2), be provided with singeing mechanism (3) in casing (1), be provided with link gear (4) on singeing mechanism (3).

2. A chemical fiber textile machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-curling mechanism (2) comprises a movable ejector rod (21), a sliding rod (22), a fixed ejector rod (23), a hinge joint (24), an upright post (25), a swinging plate (26), a first spring (27), an extension table (28), a connecting rod (29) and a second spring (210), wherein the extension table (28) is symmetrically fixed on two sides of the shell (1), the fixed ejector rod (23) is fixedly embedded between the opposite inner walls of the shell (1), the movable ejector rod (21) is arranged on one side, away from each other, of the fixed ejector rod (23), the two sliding rods (22) are fixedly connected on the movable ejector rod (21), one ends, away from the movable ejector rod (21), of the sliding rods (22) penetrate through the shell (1), the springs (27) are sleeved between the movable ejector rod (21) and the shell (1) and located outside the sliding rods (22), the one end that activity ejector pin (21) was kept away from in slide bar (22) all articulates there is articulated head (24), sliding sleeve is equipped with connecting rod (29) on articulated head (24), bottom fixedly connected with balance staff (26) of connecting rod (29), the middle part of balance staff (26) is all rotated and is inlayed and be equipped with stand (25), stand (25) fixed connection is on extension platform (28), the upper end outside of stand (25) all overlaps and is equipped with No. two springs (210).

3. A chemical fiber textile machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the singeing mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a central shaft (32), a rotary drum (33), air holes (34), electric heating plates (35), a ring sleeve (36), extension plates (37) and a scraping rod (38), wherein the central shaft (32) is rotatably embedded in the middle of a machine shell (1), the driving motor (31) is fixed on one side of the machine shell (1) through screws, the output end of the driving motor (31) penetrates through the machine shell (1) to be fixedly connected with the central shaft (32), the rotary drum (33) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the central shaft (32), a plurality of air holes (34) are uniformly distributed on the rotary drum (33), a plurality of extension plates (37) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum (33), the electric heating plates (35) are fixedly embedded on one side, away from the rotary drum (33), of the two sides of the central shaft (32) are respectively sleeved with, and a scraping rod (38) is fixedly connected between the ring sleeves (36).

4. A chemical fiber textile machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: link gear (4) include driven gear (41), a belt pulley (42), driving gear (43), No. two belt pulleys (44), fixed axle (45) and driving belt (46), driven gear (41) and one of them ring cover (36) fixed connection, the one end outside at center pin (32) is established to a belt pulley (42) fixed cover, one side of driven gear (41) is provided with driving gear (43) and No. two belt pulleys (44), driving gear (43) and No. two belt pulleys (44) all rotate the cover and establish the outside at fixed axle (45), fixed axle (45) fixed connection is in casing (1) outer wall, the transmission is connected with driving belt (46) between a belt pulley (42) and No. two belt pulleys (44).

5. A chemical fiber textile machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the end of the upright post (25) is provided with a post head, and a second spring (210) is sleeved between the swinging plate (26) and the post head and on the outer side of the upright post (25).

6. A chemical fiber textile machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the central shaft (32) is a hollow cylinder, and one end of the central shaft (32) is communicated with the negative pressure generating device through a rotary joint.

7. A chemical fiber textile machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the scraping rods (38) are of a concave structure, a plurality of the scraping rods (38) jointly enclose a cylindrical structure, and the electric heating plate (35) is located in the cylindrical structure.

8. The chemical fiber textile machine according to claim 4, wherein: the driven gear (41) is meshed with the driving gear (43), the driving gear (43) and the second belt pulley (44) rotate coaxially, and the gear radius of the driven gear (41) is larger than that of the driving gear (43).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile machines, in particular to a chemical fiber textile machine.

Background

The original textile concept is a general name of spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and perfection of a textile knowledge system and a subject system, particularly after the production of non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional composite weaving and other technologies, the textile machines are not only traditional hand-made spinning and weaving, but also include non-woven fabric technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, modern electrostatic nano-net forming technology and other produced textiles for clothing, industry and decoration, and are called as spinning machines, weaving machines, cotton spinning machines and the like.

When current chemical fibre weaving machine acted as go-between, the chemical fibre pine phenomenon appeared easily, can lead to the consequence that the weaving machine card went up the damage seriously, and because the many fine hair structures of chemical fibre itself, this makes the fabric frequently appear the problem of mouling, and is very big to the sensitive user harm of respiratory track, and the traditional singeing structure of weaving is to burn the hair board and weave the direct contact and carry out the singeing, causes the high temperature damage on weaving the surface easily, is difficult to guarantee the quality that the chemical fibre was woven.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a chemical fiber textile machine.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a chemical fiber weaving machine, includes casing, anti-curling mechanism, singeing mechanism and link gear, the threading mouth has all been seted up to the relative both sides of casing, a plurality of perforation have been seted up on the roof of casing, threading mouth department all is provided with anti-curling mechanism, be provided with singeing mechanism in the casing, singeing is provided with link gear in the mechanism.

Specifically, the anti-curling mechanism comprises movable ejector rods, sliding rods, fixed ejector rods, hinges, a stand column, a swinging plate, a first spring, an extension table, a connecting rod and a second spring, wherein the two extension tables are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the shell, the two fixed ejector rods are fixedly embedded between the opposite inner walls of the shell, the movable ejector rods are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the two fixed ejector rods, the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the movable ejector rods, one ends, away from the movable ejector rods, of the sliding rods penetrate through the shell, the springs are sleeved between the movable ejector rods and the shell and positioned on the outer sides of the sliding rods, the hinges are hinged to the ends, away from the movable ejector rods, of the sliding rods, the connecting rod is sleeved on the hinges in a sliding manner, the swinging plate is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting rods, the stand column is rotatably embedded in the middle of the swinging plate, and, the upper end outside of stand all is equipped with No. two springs.

Concretely, singeing mechanism includes driving motor, center pin, rotary drum, gas pocket, electric plate, ring cover, extension board and scraping bar, the center pin rotates to inlay and establishes the middle part at the casing, one side screw fixation of casing has driving motor, driving motor's output passes casing and center pin fixed connection, the fixed cover in the middle part outside of center pin is equipped with the rotary drum, evenly distributed has a plurality of gas pockets on the rotary drum, rotary drum outer wall equidistance is provided with a plurality of extension boards, one side that the rotary drum was kept away from to the extension board is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with the electric plate, the center pin both sides all are equipped with the ring cover through the bearing housing, relatively fixedly connected with scraping bar between the ring cover.

Concretely, link gear includes driven gear, a belt pulley, driving gear, No. two belt pulleys, fixed axle and driving belt, driven gear and one of them ring cover fixed connection, the one end outside at the center pin is established to the fixed cover of belt pulley, one side of driven gear is provided with driving gear and No. two belt pulleys, the outside at the fixed axle is established to driving gear and No. two belt pulleys all rotation cover, fixed axle fixed connection is at the casing outer wall, the transmission is connected with driving belt between a belt pulley and No. two belt pulleys.

Specifically, the tip of stand is provided with the column cap, it is equipped with No. two springs to lie in the stand outside cover between wobble plate and the column cap.

Specifically, the central shaft is a hollow cylinder, and one end of the central shaft is communicated with the negative pressure generating device through a rotary joint.

Specifically, the scraping rods are of a concave structure, a plurality of scraping rods surround a cylindrical structure together, and the electric heating plate is located in the cylindrical structure.

Specifically, driven gear and driving gear meshing connection, driving gear and No. two belt pulley coaxial rotations, driven gear's gear radius is greater than the gear radius of driving gear.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the chemical fiber textile machine, the driving motor drives the central shaft to rotate, so that the rotary drum and the electric heating plate rotate along with the central shaft, the ring sleeve is driven by the central shaft in a reverse direction through the linkage mechanism, the scraping rod is driven by the ring sleeve to rotate, a woven fabric can be smoothly pulled in the transmission process, the electric heating plate keeps a certain distance from the woven fabric for singeing, the surface of the woven fabric cannot be damaged, the central shaft and the rotary drum are of a hollow structure, so that chemical fiber fluff can be blown by air flow from outside to inside, the chemical fiber fluff is easier to singe, and the singeing effect is guaranteed;

(2) according to the chemical fiber textile machine, when the woven fabric is loosened, the woven fabric can be pushed and pressed tightly by the first spring and the movable ejector rod, so that the woven fabric can be tightly braked, the woven fabric can be kept in a tensioning state during transmission, and the sliding rod can slide back and forth when the woven fabric swings up and down, so that the position change of the hinged joint can be pushed, the swing plate scrapes the edge of the woven fabric repeatedly, and the phenomenon of curling of the edge of the woven fabric is avoided.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a top sectional view of a chemical fiber spinning machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a chemical fiber textile machine provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at A in FIG. 1 of a chemical fiber spinning machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a chemical fiber spinning machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 of the chemical fiber spinning machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a transmission connection diagram of a linkage mechanism in a chemical fiber textile machine provided by the invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the scraping rod in the chemical fiber textile machine provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a threading opening; 12. perforating; 2. an anti-curling mechanism; 21. a movable ejector rod; 22. a slide bar; 23. fixing the ejector rod; 24. a hinge joint; 25. a column; 26. a swinging plate; 27. a first spring; 28. a delay station; 29. a connecting rod; 210. a second spring; 3. a singeing mechanism; 31. a drive motor; 32. a central shaft; 33. a rotating drum; 34. air holes; 35. an electric hot plate; 36. sleeving a ring; 37. an extension plate; 38. a scraping rod; 4. a linkage mechanism; 41. a driven gear; 42. a first belt pulley; 43. a driving gear; 44. a second belt pulley; 45. a fixed shaft; 46. a drive belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the chemical fiber textile machine of the present invention comprises a machine shell 1, an anti-curling mechanism 2, a singeing mechanism 3 and a linkage mechanism 4, wherein two opposite sides of the machine shell 1 are respectively provided with a threading port 11, the top wall of the machine shell 1 is provided with a plurality of perforations 12, the threading ports 11 are respectively provided with the anti-curling mechanism 2, the singeing mechanism 3 is arranged in the machine shell 1, the linkage mechanism 4 is arranged on the singeing mechanism 3, the two threading ports 11 are located at the same height, and the top wall of the machine shell 1 can adopt a dense grid structure.

Specifically, the anti-curling mechanism 2 comprises a movable ejector rod 21, a sliding rod 22, a fixed ejector rod 23, a hinge joint 24, a stand 25, a swing plate 26, a spring 27, an extension table 28, a connecting rod 29 and a second spring 210, wherein the extension table 28 is symmetrically fixed on two sides of the case 1, the fixed ejector rod 23 is fixedly embedded between the opposite inner walls of the case 1, the movable ejector rod 21 is arranged on one side of the fixed ejector rod 23 away from each other, the two sliding rods 22 are fixedly connected to the movable ejector rod 21, one end of the sliding rod 22 away from the movable ejector rod 21 penetrates through the case 1, the spring 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 22 between the movable ejector rod 21 and the case 1, the hinge joint 24 is hinged to one end of the sliding rod 22 away from the movable ejector rod 21, the connecting rod 29 is sleeved on the hinge joint 24, the swing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 29, the middle part of pendulum board 26 all rotates to inlay and is equipped with stand 25, stand 25 fixed connection is on extending stand 28, the upper end outside of stand 25 all overlaps and is equipped with No. two spring 210, and two pendulum boards 26 are interior "eight" word or outer "eight" font setting, and when weaving forward transmission, pendulum board 26 cuts and rubs the edge of weaving to make the edge of weaving straightened, can avoid weaving the turn-up condition to appear.

Specifically, the singeing mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31, a central shaft 32, a rotating drum 33, air holes 34, electric heating plates 35, a ring sleeve 36, an extending plate 37 and a scraping rod 38, the central shaft 32 is rotatably embedded in the middle of the casing 1, the driving motor 31 is screwed on one side of the casing 1, the output end of the driving motor 31 passes through the casing 1 and is fixedly connected with the central shaft 32, the rotating drum 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the central shaft 32, a plurality of air holes 34 are uniformly distributed on the rotating drum 33, a plurality of extending plates 37 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating drum 33, the electric heating plates 35 are fixedly embedded on one side of the extending plates 37 far away from the rotating drum 33, the ring sleeve 36 is sleeved on both sides of the central shaft 32 through a bearing, the scraping rod 38 is fixedly connected between the ring sleeves 36, the electric heating plates 35 control the temperature through a, the temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the electric heating plate 35 and transmits temperature information to the temperature controller, the temperature controller intelligently controls the power-on state of the electric heating plate 35, when the preset temperature is reached, the electric heating plate 35 is powered off, when the preset temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the electric heating plate 35 is powered on and heated, and the electric heating plate 35 can be kept in a constant temperature state.

Specifically, the linkage mechanism 4 comprises a driven gear 41, a first belt pulley 42, a driving gear 43, a second belt pulley 44, a fixed shaft 45 and a transmission belt 46, the driven gear 41 is fixedly connected with one of the ring sleeves 36, the first belt pulley 42 is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the central shaft 32, one side of the driven gear 41 is provided with a driving gear 43 and a second belt pulley 44, the driving gear 43 and the second belt pulley 44 are both rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft 45, the fixed shaft 45 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the machine shell 1, a transmission belt 46 is connected between the first belt pulley 42 and the second belt pulley 44 in a transmission way, the rotation direction of the ring sleeve 36 is opposite to the rotation direction of the central shaft 32, therefore, the circulation direction of the scraping rod 38 is opposite to that of the electric heating plate 35, and the defect that the scraping rod 38 and the electric heating plate 35 rotate at the same speed to easily cause heating dead angles is avoided.

Specifically, the end of the upright post 25 is provided with a post head, a second spring 210 is sleeved between the swinging plate 26 and the post head and on the outer side of the upright post 25, and the second spring 210 can downwards abut against the swinging plate 26, so that an extrusion space is formed between the swinging plate 26 and the extension table 28, and the edge of the woven fabric can be effectively straightened in the transmission process.

Specifically, the central shaft 32 is a hollow cylinder, one end of the central shaft 32 is communicated with the negative pressure generating device through a rotary joint, and the outer wall of the middle part of the central shaft 32 is further provided with a through hole structure, so that the hollow cylinder can be communicated with the input end of the negative pressure generating device.

Specifically, the scraping rods 38 are in a concave structure, the scraping rods 38 enclose a cylindrical structure together, the electric heating plate 35 is located in the cylindrical structure, the electric heating plate 35 is close to the inner side of the scraping rods 38, and when the scraping rods 38 rotate circularly, the scraping can be performed along the opposite direction of woven fabric transmission, so that the problem of wrinkles of woven fabrics can be avoided.

Specifically, the driven gear 41 is meshed with the driving gear 43, the driving gear 43 and the second belt pulley 44 rotate coaxially, the gear radius of the driven gear 41 is larger than that of the driving gear 43, the radii of the first belt pulley 42 and the second belt pulley 44 are identical, and the radii of the transmission gears are different, so that meshing deceleration is realized.

The working principle is that the driving motor 31 drives the central shaft 32 to rotate, and then the first belt pulley 42 can be driven to rotate, the first belt pulley 42 drives the second belt pulley 44 through the transmission belt 46, so that the driving gear 43 is meshed with the driven gear 41 to rotate, the ring sleeve 36 rotates along with the driven gear 41, the scraping rod 38 circularly scrapes the woven fabric surface to play a stretching role, meanwhile, the central shaft 32 drives the extension plate 37 to reversely rotate, the electric heating plate 35 is electrified to heat, so that the electric heating plate 35 can burn the woven fabric in a heat radiation mode in the process of slowly rotating along with the extension plate 37, the quality of the woven fabric is ensured, the negative pressure generating device extracts gas in the rotary drum 33 through the through hole of the central shaft 32, a negative pressure environment is formed in the rotary drum 33, so that external gas can flow to the air hole 34 along the perforation 12, and fluff of the woven fabric is influenced, will float inward so that the radiation heat of the electric heating plate 35 will not damage the fabric in the process of ironing the fluff.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.