Shuttle loom with adjust no bullet cloth tension stability
阅读说明:本技术 一种具有调节无弹布张力稳定性的梭织机 (Shuttle loom with adjust no bullet cloth tension stability ) 是由 涂友本 于 2019-04-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及梭织机技术领域,且公开了一种具有调节无弹布张力稳定性的梭织机,包括机体、进布驱动机构、内腔体、磨毛辊、前驱动装置、后驱动装置、吸尘清洁装置、防护箱、调整机构、正反转电机、自调节机构、整理毛刷辊、导向辊、调节辊、出布驱动装置和收卷装置。本发明通过活动块依靠滑杆在滑槽内部的滑动,同时配合伸缩弹簧自身的弹性伸缩能力,能够使整个调节辊根据无弹布忽大忽小的张力进行自动调整,从而达到了使无弹布在进行磨毛处理时,能够对无弹布自身的张力进行自动调整,避免出现张驰力不稳定、忽大忽小、波动大现象的目的,避免了磨毛处理时张力状态不一而致使绒毛不规整现象的发生,提高无弹布整体磨毛处理的美观以及质量。(The invention relates to the technical field of shuttle looms, and discloses a shuttle loom with the function of adjusting the tension stability of elastic-free cloth. According to the invention, the whole adjusting roller can be automatically adjusted according to the sudden large and small tension of the non-elastic cloth by the aid of the sliding rod in the sliding groove through the movable block and by the aid of the elastic expansion capacity of the expansion spring, so that the purposes that the tension of the non-elastic cloth can be automatically adjusted when the non-elastic cloth is subjected to sanding treatment, the phenomena of unstable relaxation force, sudden large and small tension force and large fluctuation are avoided, the phenomenon of irregular fluff caused by different tension states during sanding treatment is avoided, and the attractiveness and quality of the overall sanding treatment of the non-elastic cloth are improved.)
1. The utility model provides a shuttle loom with adjust no elasticity cloth tension stability, includes organism (1), advances cloth actuating mechanism (2), interior cavity (3), sanding roller (4), preceding drive arrangement (5), back drive arrangement (6), dust absorption cleaning device (7), guard box (8), guiding mechanism (9), positive reverse motor (10), from adjustment mechanism (11), arrangement brush roller (12), guide roll (13), adjusting roller (14), play cloth actuating device (15) and coiling mechanism (16), its characterized in that: advance cloth actuating mechanism (2) and be located the left side at organism (1) top, interior cavity (3) are located the inside intermediate position of organism (1), six sanding roller (4) all are located the inside of interior cavity (3), and six sanding rollers (4) distribute for the inside wall equidistance of interior cavity (3), preceding drive arrangement (5) are located organism (1), and the top of preceding drive arrangement (5) is located the left side of interior cavity (3) bottom below, back drive arrangement (6) are located organism (1), and the top of back drive arrangement (6) is located the right side of interior cavity (1) bottom below, the top of dust absorption cleaning device (7) is located interior cavity (3) bottom under, the bottom of guard box (8) is connected with the intermediate position at organism (1) top, adjustment mechanism (9) are located the inside of guard box (8), bolted connection is passed through with the top of organism (1) to the bottom of just reversing motor (10), and just the output of just reversing motor (10) runs through the intermediate position on guard box (8) right side through the bearing and extends to inside it, self-adjusting mechanism (11) are located the bottom of adjustment mechanism (9), arrangement brush roller (12) are located the right side of organism (1), two guide roll (13) are located the both sides of interior cavity (3) top respectively, adjust roller (14) are located directly over interior cavity (3) top, and adjust roller (14) are located the top of two guide roll (13) relative one side intermediate position, go out cloth drive arrangement (15) and be located the right side at organism (1) top, coiling mechanism (16) are located the right side of organism (1).
2. A shuttle loom having stability to adjust the tension of a flipless fabric as recited in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (9) comprises a worm (91), mounting cylinders (92), threaded sleeves (93), a first gear (94), a second gear (95), a worm wheel (96), a threaded screw rod (97), a limiting block (98), a movable rod (99), steel balls (911) and a limiting rod (913), two ends of the worm (91) are respectively connected with the middle positions of two sides of the inner wall of the protective box (8) through bearings, the bottoms of the two mounting cylinders (92) respectively penetrate through two sides of the bottom of the protective box (8) and the top of the machine body (1) and extend into the machine body, the middle positions of the outer side walls of the two mounting cylinders (92) are respectively welded with two sides of the bottom of the protective box (8), the bottom of the threaded sleeves (93) is connected with the top of the mounting cylinders (92) through bearings, the inner side wall of the first gear (94) is connected with the middle position of the outer side wall of the threaded sleeves (93) through flat keys, the inner side walls of the second gears (95) are connected with the two sides of the worm (91) through flat keys respectively, the first gears (94) are meshed with the second gears (95), one side of the worm wheel (96) is connected with the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor (10), and the worm wheel (96) is meshed with the middle position of the worm (91).
3. A shuttle loom having stability to adjust the tension of a flipless fabric as recited in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a mounting structure, including installation section of thick bamboo (92), threaded screw rod (97), stopper (98), steel ball (911) and steel ball (911) are connected, the surface of threaded screw rod (97) passes through the screw thread and is connected with the inside wall of thread bush (93), the bottom of threaded screw rod (97) is connected with the top of stopper (98), the top of movable rod (99) is connected with the bottom of stopper (98), the bottom of installation section of thick bamboo (92) inside wall is provided with track groove (912), the intermediate position of stopper (98) lateral wall is provided with mounting groove (910), steel ball (911) are located mounting groove (910), and steel ball (.
4. A shuttle loom having stability to adjust the tension of a flipless fabric as recited in claim 2, wherein: the top of screw lead screw (97) is connected with the intermediate position of gag lever post (913) bottom, and the length of gag lever post (913) is unanimous with the diameter of installation section of thick bamboo (92), the length of track groove (912) is between 5-15 centimeters, and the shape of track groove (912) is semi-circular arc, the quantity of steel ball (911) is sixteen at least, and the surface of steel ball (911) is paintd with lubricating oil, first gear (94) and second gear (95) are conical gear, and first gear (94) and second gear (95) are vertical position relation.
5. A shuttle loom having stability to adjust the tension of a flipless fabric as recited in claim 1, wherein: self-adjusting mechanism (11) are including mounting panel (111), drum (112), slide bar (114), movable block (115), expanding spring (116), connecting rod (117) and installing support (118), be connected through the bottom of bolt and movable rod (99) all around at mounting panel (111) top, the bottom of mounting panel (111) is connected with the top of drum (112), all be provided with spout (113), four around drum (112) inside wall the inside wall of spout (113) respectively with the one end sliding connection of four slide bars (114), and the relative one end of four slide bars (114) is connected all around with movable block (115) respectively.
6. A shuttle loom having stability to adjust the tension of a flipless fabric as recited in claim 5, wherein: the telescopic spring (116) is located inside the cylinder (112), two ends of the telescopic spring (116) are connected with the top of the inner wall of the cylinder (112) and the top of the movable block (115) respectively, the bottom of the movable block (115) is connected with the top of the connecting rod (117), the bottom of the connecting rod (117) penetrates through the middle position of the bottom of the cylinder (112) and extends to the lower side of the middle position, the bottom of the connecting rod (117) is connected with the top of the mounting bracket (118), and one side, opposite to the two mounting brackets (118), of each of the two mounting brackets is connected with two ends of the adjusting roller (14) through a rotating shaft respectively.
7. A shuttle loom having stability to adjust the tension of a flipless fabric as recited in claim 5, wherein: the shape of the sliding groove (113) can be one of a rectangle or an arc, one end of the sliding rod (114) in sliding connection with the sliding groove (113) can be one of a rectangle or an arc, the top of the right side of the cylinder (112) is provided with an oil injection pipe, and the right side of the oil injection pipe is connected with a dust cover through threads.
8. A shuttle loom having stability to adjust the tension of a flipless fabric as recited in claim 1, wherein: the vertical cross-sectional shape of interior cavity (3) is circular, and the diameter of interior cavity (3) is four times of roller sanding (4) diameter, preceding drive arrangement (5) are the same structure with back drive arrangement (6), and preceding drive arrangement (5) and back drive arrangement (6) are the symmetric distribution for the centre of a circle of interior cavity (3).
9. A shuttle loom having stability to adjust the tension of a flipless fabric as recited in claim 1, wherein: the all around of organism (1) bottom is connected with four damping device's top respectively, and damping device's bottom is provided with the slipmat, grind in hair roller (4) adoption carbon fiber and ceramic fiber one, and six grind hair rollers (4) and be the symmetric position distribution on arbitrary straight line.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shuttle looms, in particular to a shuttle loom capable of adjusting the tension stability of a non-elastic cloth.
Background
The process of using a sanding roller (or belt) to abrade a layer of short, dense pile from the surface of a fabric is called sanding finishing, also called sanding finishing. The sanded fabric has the characteristics of being thick, soft and warm, and the like, and can improve the wearability of the fabric. After the textured yarn or high-shrinkage polyester knitted fabric or woven (shuttle) fabric is sanded, a suede-like suede fabric can be made.
Non-elastic cloth is when carrying out the sanding and handling, because its cloth self does not have elasticity, at the in-process of sanding it, cloth itself is in tight state, lead to the cloth to appear the phenomenon of interference when the sanding easily, the local position fine hair overlength of cloth promptly, whole fine hair presents irregular phenomenon, simultaneously because the feed end of cloth is in unstable state to relaxation phenomenon, it is unstable to very easily produce tension, it is undulant big, the effect is poor, neglected and tensed and lax phenomenon, this kind of phenomenon brings very big drawback to non-elastic cloth's production, be unfavorable for production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shuttle loom capable of adjusting the tension stability of a non-elastic cloth, which achieves the purposes of automatically adjusting the tension of the non-elastic cloth when the non-elastic cloth is subjected to sanding treatment and avoiding the phenomena of unstable, small and large relaxation force and large fluctuation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a shuttle loom with the function of adjusting the tension stability of elastic-free cloth comprises a loom body, a cloth feeding driving mechanism, an inner cavity, sanding rollers, a front driving device, a rear driving device, a dust collection cleaning device, a protective box, an adjusting mechanism, a forward and reverse rotating motor, a self-adjusting mechanism, a tidying hairbrush roller, a guide roller, an adjusting roller, a cloth discharging driving device and a winding device, wherein the cloth feeding driving mechanism is positioned on the left side of the top of the loom body, the inner cavity is positioned in the middle of the interior of the loom body, the six sanding rollers are positioned in the interior of the inner cavity, the six sanding rollers are distributed equidistantly relative to the inner side wall of the inner cavity, the front driving device is positioned on the loom body, the top of the front driving device is positioned on the left side below the bottom of the inner cavity, the rear driving device is positioned on the loom body, the top of the rear driving device is positioned on the right side below the bottom of the, the utility model discloses a cloth discharging device, including protection box, guiding roller, adjusting mechanism, arrangement brush roller, bolt connection, bearing, adjusting roller, guiding roller, adjusting roller, cloth discharging driving device, winding device, adjusting mechanism, adjusting roller, adjusting mechanism, cloth discharging driving device, winding device and adjusting device, the bottom of protection box is connected with the intermediate position at organism top, adjusting mechanism is located the inside of protection box, bolted connection is passed through with the top of organism to the bottom of just reversing motor and the top of organism, and just the output of just reversing motor runs through the intermediate position on protection box right side and extends to inside through the bearing, self-interacting mechanism is located adjusting mechanism's bottom, the arrangement brush roller is located the right side of organism, two the guiding roller is located the both sides of cavity top respectively, the.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a worm, mounting cylinders, a threaded sleeve, a first gear, a second gear, a worm wheel, a threaded lead screw, a limiting block, a movable rod, steel balls and a limiting rod, two ends of the worm are respectively connected with the middle positions of two sides of the inner wall of the protective box through bearings, the bottoms of the two mounting cylinders respectively penetrate through two sides of the bottom of the protective box and the top of the machine body and extend into the protective box, the middle positions of the outer side walls of the two mounting cylinders are respectively welded with two sides of the bottom of the protective box, the bottom of the threaded sleeve is connected with the top of the mounting cylinder through a bearing, the inner side wall of the first gear is connected with the middle position of the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve through a flat key, the inner side walls of the two second gears are respectively connected with two sides of the worm through flat keys, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, one side of, and the worm wheel is meshed with the middle position of the worm.
Preferably, the surface of screw thread lead screw passes through the screw thread and is connected with the inside wall of thread bush, the bottom and the top of stopper of screw thread lead screw are connected, the top and the bottom of stopper of movable rod are connected, the bottom of installation section of thick bamboo inside wall is provided with the track groove, the intermediate position of stopper lateral wall is provided with the mounting groove, the steel ball is located the mounting groove, and the steel ball is connected for mounting groove and track groove.
Preferably, the top of the threaded screw rod is connected with the middle position of the bottom of the limiting rod, the length of the limiting rod is consistent with the diameter of the mounting cylinder, the length of the track groove is 5-15 centimeters, the track groove is in a semi-circular arc shape, the number of the steel balls is at least sixteen, lubricating oil is smeared on the outer surfaces of the steel balls, the first gear and the second gear are bevel gears, and the first gear and the second gear are in a vertical position relation.
Preferably, self-interacting mechanism includes mounting panel, drum, slide bar, movable block, expanding spring, connecting rod and installing support, be connected with the bottom of movable rod through the bolt all around at mounting panel top, the bottom of mounting panel is connected with the top of drum, all be provided with the spout, four all around of drum inside wall the inside wall of spout respectively with the one end sliding connection of four slide bars, and four slide bar relative one ends respectively with being connected all around of movable block.
Preferably, expanding spring is located the inside of drum, and expanding spring's both ends are connected with the top of drum inner wall and the top of movable block respectively, the bottom of movable block is connected with the top of connecting rod, and the bottom of connecting rod runs through the intermediate position of drum bottom and extends to its below, the bottom of connecting rod is connected with the top of installing support, and the both ends of two installing support relative one side through the pivot respectively with the regulating roller are connected.
Preferably, the shape of spout can be one of rectangle or arc, and slide bar and spout sliding connection's one end can be one of rectangle or arc, the top on drum right side is provided with the oiling pipe, and there is the shield right side of oiling pipe through threaded connection.
Preferably, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity is circular, the diameter of the inner cavity is four times of that of the sanding roller, the front driving device and the rear driving device are of the same structure, and the front driving device and the rear driving device are symmetrically distributed relative to the circle center of the inner cavity.
Preferably, the periphery of the bottom of the machine body is respectively connected with the tops of the four damping devices, the bottoms of the damping devices are provided with anti-slip pads, the sanding rollers adopt one of carbon fibers and ceramic fibers, and the six sanding rollers are distributed at symmetrical positions on any straight line.
The invention provides a shuttle loom capable of adjusting the tension stability of a non-elastic cloth. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, in the process of sanding the non-elastic cloth through the sanding roller, the forward rotation of the forward and reverse rotating motor is controlled through the control circuit panel, so that the worm wheel is driven to rotate on the worm, meanwhile, the two second gears are driven to rotate on the two first gears, so that the threaded sleeve slowly rotates at a constant speed, the threaded screw rod is driven to move downwards while rotating, meanwhile, the limiting block moves downwards through the rolling of the steel balls in the track groove, otherwise, the limiting block moves upwards, so that the whole adjusting roller can adjust the height between the adjusting roller and the two guide rollers, further, the tension of the non-elastic cloth can be roughly adjusted, and the adjusting requirement on the tension is met.
(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the self-adjusting mechanism, the whole adjusting roller can be automatically adjusted according to the sudden and large tension of the non-elastic cloth by virtue of the sliding rod in the sliding chute through the movable block and the elastic expansion capacity of the expansion spring, so that the purposes of automatically adjusting the self tension of the non-elastic cloth when the non-elastic cloth is subjected to sanding treatment, avoiding the phenomena of unstable relaxation force, sudden and large fluctuation, avoiding the phenomenon of irregular fluff caused by different tension states during sanding treatment and improving the attractiveness and quality of the overall sanding treatment of the non-elastic cloth are achieved.
(3) According to the invention, the sanding rollers are made of one of carbon fiber and ceramic fiber, six sanding rollers are symmetrically distributed on any straight line, so that the non-elastic cloth can be subjected to softening treatment, the fluff on the surface is short and uniform, the hand feeling is fine and soft, the fabric strength is slightly reduced, the common straight stripe of sanded leather is not easy to generate, simultaneously, the non-hair removal is ensured, the phenomena of cracking and lengthening of nylon are avoided, and the six sanding rollers are symmetrically distributed on any straight line, so that the all-round sanding treatment can be performed on the non-elastic cloth, the uniformity in the whole process is improved, and the phenomenon that the part of the non-elastic cloth cannot be in contact with the sanding rollers is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of a single body of the structural protective case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view of the structural mounting cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a single body of the structural stop of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a single piece of the structural self-adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a single schematic view of the structural movable block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 cloth feeding driving mechanisms, 3 inner cavities, 4 sanding rollers, 5 front driving devices, 6 rear driving devices, 7 dust absorption cleaning devices, 8 protective boxes, 9 adjusting mechanisms, 10 forward and reverse rotating motors, 11 self-adjusting mechanisms, 12 tidying hairbrush rollers, 13 guide rollers, 14 adjusting rollers, 15 cloth discharging driving devices, 16 winding devices, 91 worms, 92 mounting cylinders, 93 thread sleeves, 94 first gears, 95 second gears, 96 worm gears, 97 thread lead screws, 98 limiting blocks, 99 movable rods, 910 mounting grooves, 911 steel balls, 912 track grooves, 913 limiting rods, 111 mounting plates, 112 cylinders, 113 sliding grooves, 114 sliding rods, 115 movable blocks, 116 telescopic springs, 117 connecting rods and 118 mounting supports.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a shuttle loom with the function of adjusting the tension stability of elastic-free cloth comprises a machine body 1, a cloth feeding driving mechanism 2, an
The
The self-
When in use, in the process of sanding the non-elastic cloth through the
In summary, the following results can be obtained: the
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