Paper pulp bleaching device
阅读说明:本技术 一种纸浆漂白装置 (Paper pulp bleaching device ) 是由 张世山 于 2020-07-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种纸浆漂白装置,涉及造纸技术领域。该一种纸浆漂白装置包括机壳,进料斜板,进料圆管,电机支架,打散机构,进水管,排液机构,开合板,清洗箱,排水管,滑槽,清洗机构,底座支架,进料圆管穿过机壳顶端与机壳顶端固定连接,进料管顶端固定连接有电机支架,进料管中部有进料斜板穿过并与进料圆管固定连接,进料圆管下方设置有打散机构,机壳内部靠近底端设置有排液机构,机壳下方固定连接有清洗箱,清洗箱内部设有清洗机构,清洗箱内部左右两侧设置有滑槽,清洗箱右侧靠近底端固定连接有排水管,清洁箱底端固定连接有底座支架,从而解决了纸浆漂白过程中纸浆粘结成块以及纸浆漂白效率低的问题。(The invention provides a paper pulp bleaching device, and relates to the technical field of papermaking. The paper pulp bleaching device comprises a casing, a feeding inclined plate, a feeding round pipe, a motor support, a scattering mechanism, a water inlet pipe, a drainage mechanism, an opening plate, a cleaning box, a drainage pipe, a chute, a cleaning mechanism and a base support, wherein the feeding round pipe penetrates through the top end of the casing and is fixedly connected with the top end of the casing, the top end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the motor support, the feeding inclined plate in the middle of the feeding pipe penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the feeding round pipe, the scattering mechanism is arranged below the feeding round pipe, the drainage mechanism is arranged near the bottom end inside the casing, the cleaning box is fixedly connected below the casing, the cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning box, the chutes are arranged on the left side and the right side inside of the cleaning box, the, thereby solving the problems of paper pulp caking and low paper pulp bleaching efficiency in the paper pulp bleaching process.)
1. The utility model provides a paper pulp bleaching device, includes casing (1), feeding swash plate (2), feeding pipe (3), motor support (4), breaks up mechanism (5), inlet tube (6), drainage mechanism (7), open-close plate (8), washs case (9), drain pipe (10), spout (11), wiper mechanism (12), base support (13), its characterized in that: the top end of the casing (1) is provided with a feeding circular tube (3) penetrating casing (1) and fixedly connected with the casing (1), the top end of the feeding circular tube (3) is fixedly connected with a motor support (4), the middle part of the feeding circular tube (3) is provided with a feeding inclined plate (2) which penetrates through the feeding circular tube (3), the top end of the inside of the casing (1) is fixedly connected with a scattering mechanism (5), the left side and the right side of the casing (1) are provided with water inlet tubes (6) which penetrate through the feeding circular tube, the water inlet tubes (6) are fixedly connected with the casing (1), the bottom end of the inside of the casing (1) is provided with a liquid drainage mechanism (7) which penetrates through the discharging mechanism and is fixedly connected with the casing (1), the bottom end of the casing (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning box (9), the top end of the inside of the cleaning box (9) is provided with an opening plate (8, the bottom end in the cleaning box (9) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (12) which penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the cleaning box (9), the two sides of the cleaning mechanism are slidably connected with a sliding groove (11), the bottom end of the cleaning box (9) is fixedly connected with a base support (13), and the right side of the cleaning box (9) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (10).
2. A pulp bleaching plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the cleaning box (9) is provided with an opening, the top end of the opening is fixedly connected with a hinge (901), a sealing plate (902) is fixedly connected below the hinge (901), one side of the opening plate (8) is fixedly connected with a stop block (903), and the stop block penetrates through the cleaning box (9) and is movably connected with the cleaning box (9).
3. A pulp bleaching plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scattering mechanism (5) comprises a water inlet tank (501) fixedly connected with the top end of the machine shell (1), a guide pipe (502) is fixedly connected with the right side of the water inlet tank (501), a water suction pump (503) is fixedly connected with the right side of the guide pipe, the bottom end of the water suction pump (503) is fixedly connected with the top end of the machine shell (1), an annular round pipe (504) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end inside the water inlet tank (501), the annular round pipe (504) penetrates through the top end of the machine shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the water inlet tank (501) and the machine shell (1), a conical cylinder (505) is fixedly connected below the annular round pipe (504), a scattering device (506) is arranged at the bottom end inside the conical cylinder (505), a rotating shaft (507) penetrates through the axis of the scattering device (506), the top end of the rotating shaft (507) penetrates through the feeding round pipes (3) and (3) to be fixedly connected with the output end of, a transmission speed reducer (509) is arranged below the annular circular tube (504), the transmission speed reducer (509) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (507), a stirring device (510) is fixedly connected below the transmission speed reducer (509), the middle of the stirring device is rotatably connected with a support (511), and two sides of the support (511) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine shell (1).
4. A pulp bleaching plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scattering device (506) comprises a disc (5061) arranged in a conical cylinder (505), a first propeller (5062) is arranged above the disc (5061), a second propeller (5063) is arranged above the first propeller (5063), a third propeller (5064) is arranged near the bottom end in a feeding circular tube (3) above the second propeller (5063), the first propeller (5062), the second propeller (5063), a rotating shaft (507) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (507) on the axis of the third propeller (5064), the rotating shaft (507) penetrates through the disc (5061) and the disc (5061), and the diameter of the second propeller (5063) is smaller than that of the third propeller (5064).
5. A pulp bleaching plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: first screw (5062), second screw (5063) oar are the arc, and the arc internal angle is greater than 90 degrees external angle and is less than 130 degrees, arc one side perpendicular to pivot, first screw (5062), second screw (5063) internal angle on same direction of rotation, and cyclic annular pipe (504) are equipped with the opening with toper drum (505) junction, and cyclic annular pipe (504) are equipped with the opening with intake case (501) junction.
6. A pulp bleaching plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid drainage mechanism (7) comprises gas outlet plates (701) fixedly connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the machine shell (1) close to the bottom end, round holes are uniformly formed in the gas outlet plates (701), one side, back to the machine shell (1), of the gas outlet plates (701) is connected with a gas inlet pipe (702) through the round holes, one side, far away from the gas outlet plates (701), of the gas inlet pipe (702) is connected with a round pipe (703), a one-way gas valve (704) is fixedly connected above the round pipe (703), a hose (705) is fixedly connected above the one-way gas valve (704), the other end of the hose (705) is fixedly connected with the output end of a gas pump (706), a liquid drainage pipe (707) is arranged below the gas inlet plate (701) on the left side in the machine shell (1), the right side of the liquid drainage pipe (707) penetrates through the inner wall of the machine shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the, a column (709) is connected in the left side of the liquid discharge pipe (707), the column (709) is rotatably connected with the liquid discharge pipe (707), the right side of the liquid discharge pipe (707) is connected with an anti-blocking device (710), and the bottom end of the liquid collection tank (711) is fixedly connected with the base support (13).
7. A pulp bleaching plant according to claim 6, characterized in that: prevent stifled device (710) including with fluid-discharge tube (707) right side fixed connection's soft post (7101), small-size soft post (7102) of fixedly connected with on soft post (7101) circumference, soft post (7101) fixedly connected with two circles of small-size soft post (7102), evenly distributed has on fluid-discharge tube (707) right flank circumference prevents stifled device (710), contained angle obtuse angle one side between soft post (7101) and small-size soft post (7102) is towards fluid-discharge tube (707) right side.
8. A pulp bleaching plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: clean mechanism (12) include with wash case (9) bottom fixed connection's second driving motor (121), second driving motor (121) output is connected with axis of rotation (122), axis of rotation (122) pass wash case (9) bottom and rotate and be connected, axis of rotation (122) top fixedly connected with clean pole (123), axis of rotation (122) middle part is connected with backup pad (123), be provided with filter (124) in backup pad (123) both sides fixedly connected with spout (11), filter (124) and spout (11) sliding connection, the round hole has evenly been seted up in filter (124), evenly distributed around filter (124) below round hole has anti-blocking device (710), contained angle acute angle one side between soft post (7101) and small-size soft post (7102) is towards filter (124) below.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of papermaking, in particular to a paper pulp bleaching device.
Background
The paper pulp is a fibrous substance prepared by using plant fibers as raw materials through different processing methods. Mechanical pulp, chemical pulp and chemimechanical pulp can be classified according to the processing method; the fiber raw materials can also be divided into wood pulp, straw pulp, hemp pulp, reed pulp, cane pulp, bamboo pulp, rag pulp and the like according to the used fiber raw materials. And can be divided into refined pulp, bleached pulp, unbleached pulp, high-yield pulp, semi-chemical pulp and the like according to different purities. Are commonly used in the manufacture of paper and paperboard. Refined pulp is often used as a raw material for producing cellulose derivatives such as cellulose esters and cellulose ethers, in addition to specialty paper. Also used in the fields of artificial fiber, plastic, paint, film, gunpowder and the like.
The bleaching of the paper pulp is an essential step in the paper pulp processing process, and the paper pulp needs to be washed by clean water immediately after bleaching to prevent the paper pulp from being excessively reacted with bleaching liquid to break the paper pulp fibers, however, the bleaching efficiency of the traditional paper pulp bleaching device is low, and the pulp caking phenomenon appears in the resin mucilage precipitated from the paper pulp in the bleaching process, thereby affecting the bleaching quality of the paper pulp.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a paper pulp bleaching device, which solves the problems of caking phenomenon in the paper pulp bleaching process and low paper pulp bleaching efficiency.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a paper pulp bleaching device comprises a casing, a feeding inclined plate, a feeding round pipe, a motor support, a scattering mechanism, a water inlet pipe, a drainage mechanism, an open-close plate, a cleaning box, a drainage pipe, a sliding chute, a cleaning mechanism and a base support, wherein the top end of the casing is provided with a feeding round pipe penetrating pipe casing top end fixedly connected with the casing, the top end of the feeding round pipe is fixedly connected with the motor support, the middle part of the feeding round pipe is provided with the feeding inclined plate to penetrate through and fixedly connected with the feeding round pipe, the top end inside the casing is fixedly connected with the scattering mechanism, the scattering mechanism separates and scatters bonded paper pulp to accelerate the bleaching efficiency of the paper pulp, the left side and the right side of the casing are provided with water inlet pipes to penetrate through, clear water or diluent is injected into the casing through the water inlet pipes to prevent the paper pulp from being too sticky in the casing and reduce the bleaching efficiency, the, through the separation of paper pulp and the bleaching agent of flowing back mechanism in with the casing and with partly bleaching agent discharge, the cleaning efficiency after the paper pulp bleaching is accelerated, casing bottom fixedly connected with washs the case, it is provided with the open-close board to wash incasement portion top, prevent through opening or closing the open-close board that the paper pulp after not bleaching from entering into washing incasement and making the bleaching enters into and washs the incasement, open-close board and washing incasement portion top sliding connection, it is provided with the spout to wash incasement portion near the bottom both sides, it has wiper mechanism to pass and with washing case fixed connection to wash incasement portion bottom, wash the paper pulp after the bleaching through wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism both sides and spout sliding connection, it has the base support to wash incasement portion bottom fixed connection, it has the drain pipe to wash case right side fixedly.
Preferably, the front of the cleaning box is provided with an opening, the top end of the opening is fixedly connected with a hinge, a sealing plate is fixedly connected below the hinge, the cleaned paper pulp is taken out by opening the sealing plate, a stop dog is fixedly connected to one side of the opening-closing plate and penetrates through the cleaning box to be movably connected with the cleaning box, and the opening-closing plate is controlled to open and close by moving the stop dog leftwards and rightwards.
Preferably, the scattering mechanism comprises a water inlet tank fixedly connected with the top end of the casing, a guide pipe is fixedly connected with the right side of the water inlet tank, a water pump is fixedly connected with the right side of the guide pipe, the bottom end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the top end of the casing, an annular circular pipe is arranged in the middle of the bottom end in the water inlet tank, the annular circular pipe penetrates through the top end of the casing and the bottom end of the water inlet tank and is fixedly connected with the water inlet tank and the casing, a conical cylinder is fixedly connected below the annular circular pipe, a scattering device is arranged at the bottom end in the conical cylinder, a rotating shaft penetrates through the axis of the scattering device, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through a feeding circular pipe and is fixedly connected with the output end of a first driving motor, the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a motor support, the scattering mechanism is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, the bleaching agent flows down along the inner wall of the annular circular pipe through the water inlet tank and is mixed with paper pulp on the conical cylinder, the paper pulp and the bleaching agent fall into the casing together due to the action of gravity, the paper pulp and the bleaching agent are mixed more uniformly, a transmission speed reducer is arranged below the annular circular pipe and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a stirring device is fixedly connected below the transmission speed reducer, the middle part of the stirring device is rotatably connected with a support, the two sides of the support are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the casing, the paper pulp in bleaching is continuously stirred through the stirring device, the paper pulp is prevented from caking during the bleaching process and the bleaching efficiency is reduced.
Preferably, the scattering device comprises a disc arranged in the tapered cylinder, a first screw is arranged above the disc, a second screw is arranged above the first screw, a third screw is arranged in the feeding circular pipe above the second screw and close to the bottom end, the first screw and the second screw are fixedly connected with each other through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the third screw and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the disc and the disc, paper pulp entering the feeding circular pipe is scattered primarily through the third screw, the first screw and the second screw are moved to scatter secondarily, the scattered paper pulp is thrown to the inner wall of the tapered cylinder, the diameter of the second screw is smaller than that of the third screw, and the scattered paper pulp is prevented from entering the casing.
Preferably, first screw, second screw oar are the arc type, and the arc type internal angle is greater than 90 degrees external angles and is less than 130 degrees, and one side perpendicular to pivot of arc type, first screw, second screw internal angle are in same direction of rotation, prevent that the paper pulp that does not break up from entering into the casing in, influence bleaching efficiency, and cyclic annular pipe is equipped with the opening with toper drum junction, and cyclic annular pipe is equipped with the opening with the case junction of intaking, makes bleaching liquid enter into in the casing along toper drum inner wall.
Preferably, the drainage mechanism comprises air outlet plates fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the casing close to the bottom end, round holes are uniformly formed in the air outlet plates, uniform bubbles are formed in the casing, one side of the air outlet plates, which is back to the inside of the casing, is connected with an air inlet pipe through the round holes, one side of the air inlet pipe, which is far away from the air outlet plates, is connected with a round pipe, a one-way air valve is fixedly connected above the round pipe, a hose is fixedly connected above the one-way air valve, bleaching liquid in the casing is prevented from flowing backwards into the air pump to damage the device, the other end of the hose is fixedly connected with the output end of the air pump, a drainage pipe is arranged below the air inlet plates on the left side in the casing, the right side of the drainage pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the casing and is fixedly connected with, the fluid-discharge tube right side is connected with prevents stifled device, prevent that paper pulp from entering into the header tank along with the bleaching agent in, header tank bottom and base support fixed connection, when bleaching soon finishes, close first driving motor, start the air pump and inject the air into to the casing through the round hole of seting up on the play gas board, thereby produce a large amount of bubbles in paper pulp bleaching liquid mixed liquid, can separate out the resin mucus because of paper pulp in the bleaching process, the bubble elasticity that forms is great is difficult for ordinary bubble breakage, and the bubble can drive the bleaching agent in the casing upwards flow after forming at the in-process of upward movement, the bleaching agent flows and drives paper pulp upward movement, and the resin mucus that a large amount of bubbles formed in the casing owing to paper pulp separation out makes the bubble cohesiveness strengthen, elasticity is great for ordinary bubble, thereby a large amount of bubbles can drive the paper pulp upward movement of casing bottom through the bleaching agent in the casing, a large amount of bubbles bond together and can play the effect of similar wall, prevent that the paper pulp piece from sinking to casing inner wall bottom, then cancel the jam to the fluid-discharge tube through rotating the cylinder, make the partial bleaching agent in the casing pass through the fluid-discharge tube and enter into the header tank to accelerate the cleaning efficiency to bleaching back paper pulp.
Preferably, the anti-blocking device comprises a soft column fixedly connected with the right side of the liquid discharge pipe, a small soft column is fixedly connected on the circumference of the soft column, two circles of small soft columns are fixedly connected on the soft column, anti-blocking devices are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the right side surface of the liquid discharge pipe, one side of an included angle between the soft column and the small soft column, which is obtuse, faces the right side of the liquid discharge pipe, when bleaching liquor enters the liquid discharge pipe, the small soft column on the soft column faces the liquid discharge pipe along with the flowing of bleaching agent, because the anti-blocking devices are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the side surface of the liquid discharge pipe, therefore, the small-sized soft column can form a net shape on the side surface of the secondary drainage pipe in a crossed way to prevent the pulp from entering the drainage pipe, when the open-close board pulp enters the cleaning box after bleaching, clear water is injected from the water inlet pipe to clean the pulp in the cleaning box, because the obtuse angle side of the included angle between the soft column and the small soft column faces the right side of the liquid discharge pipe, paper pulp on the anti-blocking device can enter the cleaning box along with the clean water flow.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a second driving motor fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cleaning box, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom end of the cleaning box to be rotatably connected with the bottom end of the cleaning box, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cleaning rod, the middle part of the rotating shaft is connected with a supporting plate, two sides of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with sliding chutes, filter plates are slidably connected with the sliding chutes, round holes are uniformly formed in the filter plates, anti-blocking devices are uniformly distributed around the round holes below the filter plates, one side of an included angle acute angle between the soft column and the small soft column faces the lower part of the filter plates, the round holes are uniformly formed in the filter plates, when liquid in the cleaning box is discharged through a drain pipe, the anti-blocking devices uniformly distributed around the round holes below the filter plates face the lower part of the filter plates, so that the small soft columns can form And the water pipe flows out.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) According to the invention, the paper pulp is primarily broken up by the rotation of the third screw propeller, the paper pulp is secondarily broken up by the rotation of the first screw propeller and the second screw propeller and the L-shaped arrangement of the fan blades of the screw propellers, meanwhile, the broken-up paper pulp is thrown onto the inner wall of the conical cylinder by centrifugal force generated by the rotation, and the paper pulp on the inner wall of the conical cylinder is washed and mixed by the annular circular tube, the conical cylinder and the water inlet tank, and the paper pulp and bleaching liquid are continuously stirred by the stirring device, so that the bleaching liquid and the paper pulp are mixed more uniformly, the paper pulp is prevented from caking in the bleaching process, and the bleaching efficiency is improved.
(2) According to the invention, air is flushed into the casing through the circular openings formed in the air pump and the air inlet plate in the liquid discharge mechanism, so that bubbles are generated in a mixed liquid of paper pulp and bleaching liquid, resin mucus is separated out from the paper pulp in the bleaching process, the generated bubbles are not easy to break and have certain cohesiveness, the continuously generated bubbles drive the bleaching liquid to flow, so that paper pulp scraps at the bottom end inside the casing are not easy to deposit at the bottom end of the inner wall of the casing, and meanwhile, partial bleaching liquid is discharged from the casing by matching with the liquid discharge pipe, so that the cleaning time required by the bleached paper pulp is reduced, and the paper pulp bleaching efficiency is accelerated.
(3) According to the invention, the anti-blocking device is arranged to intercept paper pulp through the side with the acute included angle between the soft column and the small soft column and the influence of liquid flow on the soft column and the small soft column, and when the anti-blocking device is cleaned, the anti-blocking device only needs to be washed towards the side with the obtuse included angle, so that the pipeline in the device is prevented from being blocked, the normal operation of the device is prevented from being influenced, and the quality of bleached paper pulp is influenced due to long-term residual paper pulp in the device.
(4) According to the invention, the filter plate is arranged, the anti-blocking device arranged below the filter plate is used for isolating the paper pulp in the cleaning box from the drain pipe, and the clear water is injected into the filter plate to clean the paper pulp in the cleaning box for multiple times in cooperation with the water inlet pipe, so that the paper pulp is prevented from being wasted and blocking the drain pipe when the liquid in the cleaning box is discharged out of the cleaning box along with the liquid, and the quality of the bleached paper pulp is improved more thoroughly when the paper pulp is cleaned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a detail view of the seal plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a detail view of the breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a detailed view of the anti-blocking device of the present invention.
Wherein, the machine shell 1, the feeding inclined plate 2, the feeding round tube 3, the motor bracket 4, the scattering mechanism 5, the water inlet tank 501, the conduit 502, the water pump 503, the
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a paper pulp bleaching apparatus, which includes a casing 1, a feeding inclined plate 2, a feeding circular tube 3, a motor bracket 4, a scattering mechanism 5, a water inlet tube 6, a drainage mechanism 7, a
The scattering mechanism 5 comprises a water inlet tank 501 fixedly connected with the top end of the machine shell 1, a conduit 502 is fixedly connected with the right side of the water inlet tank 501, a water pump 503 is fixedly connected with the right side of the conduit, the bottom end of the water pump 503 is fixedly connected with the top end of the machine shell 1, an annular
The liquid discharge mechanism 7 comprises a gas outlet plate 701 fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the machine shell 1 near the bottom end, round holes are uniformly arranged on the gas outlet plate 701, uniform bubbles are formed in the machine shell 1, a
The cleaning mechanism 12 comprises a
When the bleaching machine is used, the first driving motor 508 is started to pour pulp into the feeding circular tube 3 through the feeding inclined plate 2, the pulp is firstly scattered through the third screw 5064, the pulp which is scattered firstly falls down onto the second screw 5063 and the first screw 5064 to be scattered again, the scattered pulp is thrown onto the inner wall of the conical