Waste heat utilization method and device for indirect air cooling system
阅读说明:本技术 一种间接空冷系统余热利用方法及装置 (Waste heat utilization method and device for indirect air cooling system ) 是由 冯海波 王军 袁汉川 袁志先 谭茹 吴俊杰 许祥训 季薇 潘翠翠 王雪平 张尚云 于 2020-06-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明属于电厂余热回收技术领域,尤其涉及一种间接空冷系统余热利用方法及装置。该方法所使用的装置包括汽轮机、间接空冷系统、吸收式热泵和热压机。其中,汽轮机的排汽进入间接空冷系统,通过间接空冷系统内的循环水对排汽进行冷却,热压机驱动吸收式热泵回收对排汽进行冷却后的循环水中的部分余热后,吸收式热泵将热网用户端的热网水加热,且吸收式热泵将加热后的热网水输送至热网用户端。由此,该方法将间接空冷系统对汽轮机的排汽进行冷却后的间接空冷系统内的循环水的余热进行回收利用,提供一种高品位热源。(The invention belongs to the technical field of waste heat recovery of power plants, and particularly relates to a waste heat utilization method and device of an indirect air cooling system. The device used by the method comprises a steam turbine, an indirect air cooling system, an absorption heat pump and a hot press. The exhaust steam of the steam turbine enters the indirect air cooling system, the exhaust steam is cooled through circulating water in the indirect air cooling system, the absorption heat pump is driven by the hot press to recover part of waste heat in the circulating water after the exhaust steam is cooled, the absorption heat pump heats the heat supply network water at the heat supply network user side, and the absorption heat pump conveys the heated heat supply network water to the heat supply network user side. Therefore, the method recycles the waste heat of the circulating water in the indirect air cooling system after the indirect air cooling system cools the exhaust steam of the steam turbine, and provides a high-grade heat source.)
1. The method for utilizing the waste heat of the indirect air cooling system is characterized in that the used device comprises a steam turbine, the indirect air cooling system, an absorption heat pump (11) and a hot press (26); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the exhaust steam of the steam turbine enters the indirect air cooling system, and the exhaust steam is cooled by circulating water in the indirect air cooling system;
after the hot press (26) drives the absorption heat pump (11) to recover part of waste heat in the circulating water after the exhaust steam is cooled, the absorption heat pump (11) heats the heat supply network water at the heat supply network user side, and the absorption heat pump (11) conveys the heated heat supply network water to the heat supply network user side.
2. The method for utilizing the waste heat of the indirect air cooling system according to claim 1, wherein the used device further comprises a peak heater (24), and partial extraction steam of the steam turbine enters the peak heater (24);
when the heating load of the heated heat supply network water does not meet the heat load requirement of the heat supply network user side, the peak heater (24) heats the heated heat supply network water;
when the heating load of the heated heat supply network water meets the heat load requirement of the heat supply network user end, the peak heater (24) does not operate.
3. The method for utilizing the waste heat of the indirect air cooling system according to claim 2,
one part of the heat source of the hot press is the exhaust steam of the low pressure cylinder (1) of the steam turbine, and the other part of the heat source of the hot press is the extraction steam of the medium pressure cylinder (2) of the steam turbine.
4. The waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system is characterized by comprising a steam turbine, the indirect air cooling system, an absorption heat pump (11) and a hot press (26); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the steam exhaust outlet of the steam turbine is communicated with the steam side inlet of the indirect air cooling system;
a first water side inlet and a first water side outlet of the absorption heat pump (11) are selectively communicated with a water side outlet and a water side inlet of the indirect air cooling system respectively;
the second water side inlet and the second water side outlet of the absorption heat pump (11) are selectively communicated with a heat supply network user side;
the hot press (26) comprises a controller for controlling the steam inlet and outlet of the hot press (26), wherein the steam side outlet of the hot press (26) is connected with the steam side inlet of the absorption heat pump (11).
5. The waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system of claim 4,
further comprising a spike heater (24);
the steam turbine comprises a low pressure cylinder (1) and a medium pressure cylinder (2);
the steam side outlet of the intermediate pressure cylinder (2) is selectively communicated with the steam side inlet of the spike heater (24) in a flow-adjustable mode.
6. The waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system of claim 5,
the indirect air cooling system comprises an indirect air cooling tower (6), a low-temperature circulating water pipeline (7), a high-temperature circulating water pipeline (5) and a host condenser (4);
a steam side outlet of the low pressure cylinder (1) is communicated with a steam side inlet of the host condenser (4);
a water side inlet of the low-temperature circulating water pipeline (7) is communicated with a water side outlet of the indirect air cooling tower (6), and a water side outlet of the low-temperature circulating water pipeline (7) is communicated with a water side inlet of the host condenser (4);
and a water side inlet of the high-temperature circulating water pipeline (5) is communicated with a water side outlet of the main machine condenser (4), and a water side outlet of the high-temperature circulating water pipeline (5) is communicated with a water side inlet of the indirect air cooling tower (6).
7. The waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system of claim 6,
also comprises a waste hot water supply pipeline (10) and a waste hot water return pipeline (12);
a water side inlet of the waste hot water supply pipeline (10) is selectively communicated with the high-temperature circulating water pipeline (5), and a water side outlet of the waste hot water supply pipeline (10) is selectively communicated with a first water side inlet of the absorption heat pump (11);
and a water side inlet of the residual hot water return pipeline (12) is selectively communicated with a first water side outlet of the absorption heat pump (11), and a water side outlet of the residual hot water return pipeline (12) is selectively communicated with the low-temperature circulating water pipeline (7).
8. The waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system of claim 6,
a first steam inlet of the hot press (26) is selectively communicated with a steam side outlet of the main machine condenser (4);
the second steam inlet of the hot press (26) is selectively communicated with the steam side outlet of the intermediate pressure cylinder (2) in a flow-adjustable mode.
9. The waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system of claim 4,
the system also comprises a heat supply network low-temperature water return pipeline (14) and a heat supply network high-temperature water supply pipeline (18);
a water side inlet of the heat supply network low-temperature water return pipeline (14) is selectively communicated with a heat supply network user side, and a water side outlet of the heat supply network low-temperature water return pipeline (14) is selectively communicated with a second water side inlet of the absorption heat pump (11);
the water side inlet of the heat supply network high-temperature water supply pipeline (18) is selectively communicated with the second water side outlet of the absorption heat pump (11), and the water side outlet of the heat supply network high-temperature water supply pipeline (18) is selectively communicated with the heat supply network user side.
10. The waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system of claim 4,
also comprises an iron removal device (20);
the iron removal device (20) is communicated with a condensed water outlet of the absorption heat pump (11).
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste heat recovery of power plants, and particularly relates to a waste heat utilization method and device of an indirect air cooling system.
Background
The air cooling technology of the power plant is roughly divided into two forms, namely direct air cooling and indirect air cooling. The direct air cooling is that the exhaust steam of a steam turbine is directly cooled by air, and the air and steam exchange heat. The indirect air cooling is that water is used as an intermediate cooling medium, the low-temperature circulating water brings out the heat of steam exhausted by the steam turbine, the heated circulating water is cooled by the air, the secondary cooling process is a closed system, and the circulating water is not in direct contact with the air, so the indirect air cooling is called.
The indirect air cooling is similar to wet cooling in system, circulating water is used as an intermediate cooling medium, but a secondary circulating system is a closed system, and the heat exchange efficiency is lower than that of a wet cooling system, so that the power plant adopting the indirect air cooling system has the advantages of high unit backpressure, high unit exhaust enthalpy value and large residual heat development potential.
In the heating area in the north of China, the waste heat of the cooling system of the power plant is recovered and used for urban heating, so that the utilization efficiency of energy is improved, the heating capacity of a unit is increased, and the economic and environmental benefits are high. The temperature of waste heat water of an indirect air cooling system is usually about 50 ℃, and the indirect air cooling system belongs to a low-grade heat source and has high difficulty in waste heat recovery.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method and a device for utilizing waste heat of an indirect air cooling system, which can provide a high-grade heat source.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
the invention provides a waste heat utilization method of an indirect air cooling system, and the used device comprises a steam turbine, the indirect air cooling system, an absorption heat pump and a hot press; the exhaust steam of the steam turbine enters an indirect air cooling system, and the exhaust steam is cooled by circulating water in the indirect air cooling system; after the hot press drives the absorption heat pump to recover part of waste heat in the circulating water after cooling the exhaust steam, the absorption heat pump heats the heat supply network water at the user end of the heat supply network, and the absorption heat pump conveys the heated heat supply network water to the user end of the heat supply network.
Preferably, the apparatus used also comprises a spike heater into which part of the steam extracted by the turbine enters; when the heating load of the heated heat supply network water does not meet the heat load requirement of a heat supply network user side, the peak heater heats the heated heat supply network water; when the heating load of the heated heat supply network water meets the heat load requirement of the user end of the heat supply network, the peak heater does not operate.
Preferably, one part of the heat source of the hot press is the exhaust steam of the low pressure cylinder of the steam turbine, and the other part of the heat source of the hot press is the extracted steam of the medium pressure cylinder of the steam turbine.
The invention also provides a waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system, which comprises a steam turbine, the indirect air cooling system, an absorption heat pump and a hot press; wherein, the steam exhaust outlet of the steam turbine is communicated with the steam side inlet of the indirect air cooling system; a first water side inlet and a first water side outlet of the absorption heat pump are selectively communicated with a water side outlet and a water side inlet of the indirect air cooling system respectively; the second water side inlet and the second water side outlet of the absorption heat pump are used for being selectively communicated with a heat supply network user side; the hot press comprises a controller, wherein the controller is used for controlling the steam inlet quantity and the steam outlet quantity of the hot press, and a steam side outlet of the hot press is connected with a steam side inlet of the absorption heat pump.
Preferably, the waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system further comprises a spike heater; the steam turbine comprises a low-pressure cylinder and an intermediate-pressure cylinder; the steam side outlet of the intermediate pressure cylinder is selectively and adjustably communicated with the steam side inlet of the spike heater.
Preferably, the indirect air cooling system comprises an indirect air cooling tower, a low-temperature circulating water pipeline, a high-temperature circulating water pipeline and a host condenser; a steam side outlet of the low pressure cylinder is communicated with a steam side inlet of the main machine condenser; a water side inlet of the low-temperature circulating water pipeline is communicated with a water side outlet of the indirect air cooling tower, and a water side outlet of the low-temperature circulating water pipeline is communicated with a water side inlet of the main machine condenser; the water side inlet of the high-temperature circulating water pipeline is communicated with the water side outlet of the main machine condenser, and the water side outlet of the high-temperature circulating water pipeline is communicated with the water side inlet of the indirect air cooling tower.
Preferably, the waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system further comprises a waste heat water supply pipeline and a waste heat water return pipeline; the water side inlet of the waste heat water supply pipeline is selectively communicated with the high-temperature circulating water pipeline, and the water side outlet of the waste heat water supply pipeline is selectively communicated with the first water side inlet of the absorption heat pump; and a water side inlet of the residual hot water return pipeline is selectively communicated with a first water side outlet of the absorption heat pump, and a water side outlet of the residual hot water return pipeline is selectively communicated with the low-temperature circulating water pipeline.
Preferably, a first steam inlet of the hot press is selectively communicated with a steam side outlet of the main machine condenser; and a second steam inlet of the hot press is selectively communicated with a steam side outlet of the intermediate pressure cylinder in a flow-adjustable manner.
Preferably, the waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system further comprises a heat supply network low-temperature water return pipeline and a heat supply network high-temperature water supply pipeline; a water side inlet of the heat supply network low-temperature water return pipeline is selectively communicated with a heat supply network user side, and a water side outlet of the heat supply network low-temperature water return pipeline is selectively communicated with a second water side inlet of the absorption heat pump; the water side inlet of the high-temperature water supply pipeline of the heat supply network is selectively communicated with the second water side outlet of the absorption heat pump, and the water side outlet of the high-temperature water supply pipeline of the heat supply network is selectively communicated with the user end of the heat supply network.
Preferably, the waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system further comprises an iron removal device; the deironing device is communicated with a condensed water outlet of the absorption heat pump.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the method for utilizing the waste heat of the indirect air cooling system, the absorption heat pump is used for recovering part of the waste heat in the circulating water after cooling the exhaust steam of the steam turbine, so that the heat load of the indirect air cooling system is reduced, the economical efficiency of the operation of the steam turbine is improved, the intermediate medium in the absorption heat pump is driven by the driving steam in the hot press, the intermediate medium can further absorb the low-grade heat energy of the waste heat water, and the heat network water is heated and warmed, so that a high-grade heat source is provided, and the utilization of the heat network water is facilitated.
According to the waste heat utilization device for the indirect air cooling system, the absorption heat pump is arranged to recover part of waste heat in circulating water after cooling exhaust steam of the steam turbine, so that the heat load of the indirect air cooling system is reduced, the running economy of the steam turbine is improved, the intermediate medium in the absorption heat pump is driven by driving steam in the hot press, the intermediate medium can further absorb low-grade heat energy of the waste heat water, and heat net water is heated and heated, so that a high-grade heat source is provided, and the utilization of the net water is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste heat utilization device of an indirect air cooling system in an embodiment of the invention.
[ description of reference ]
1: a low pressure cylinder; 2: an intermediate pressure cylinder; 3: a generator; 4: a host condenser; 5: a high-temperature circulating water pipeline; 6: an indirect air cooling tower; 7: a low-temperature circulating water pipeline; 8: a main machine circulating water pump; 9: a first isolation valve; 10: a waste heat water supply pipeline; 11: an absorption heat pump; 12: residual hot water return pipeline; 13: a second isolation valve; 14: a heat supply network low-temperature water return pipeline; 15: a heat supply network water circulating pump; 16: a fourth isolation valve; 17: a fifth isolation valve; 18: a heat supply network high temperature water supply pipeline; 19: a bypass valve; 20: a deironing device; 21: a second condensate pump; 22: a seventh isolation valve; 23: an eighth isolation valve; 24: a spike heater; 25: a first condensate pump; 26: a hot press; 27: a third isolation valve; 28: a sixth isolation valve; 29: a safety valve; 30: a quick check valve; 31: a quick-closing valve; 32: an electric steam extraction regulating valve; 33: and a seventh isolation valve.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a method for utilizing waste heat of an indirect air cooling system, and the devices used in the method include a steam turbine, an indirect air cooling system, an absorption heat pump 11 and a
According to the method for utilizing the waste heat of the indirect air cooling system, the absorption heat pump 11 is used for recovering part of the waste heat in the circulating water after cooling the exhaust steam of the steam turbine, so that the heat load of the indirect air cooling system is reduced, the economical efficiency of the operation of the steam turbine is improved, the intermediate medium in the absorption heat pump is driven by the driving steam in the
In this embodiment, a part of the heat source of the
Specifically, the used device further comprises a
The embodiment also provides a waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system, and the waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system comprises a steam turbine, the indirect air cooling system, an absorption heat pump 11 and a
Wherein the steam turbine comprises a low pressure cylinder 1 and a medium pressure cylinder 2. The indirect air cooling system comprises an indirect
The waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system further comprises a waste heat
When the first isolation valve 9 and the
Specifically, a first steam inlet of the
It should be noted that a
Specifically, the waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system further comprises a heat supply network low-temperature
The heat supply network water entering the heat supply network low-temperature
In practical application, the waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system further comprises a
The high-temperature
When the heat supply amount of the heat supply network water output from the second water side outlet of the absorption heat pump 11 meets the heat load requirement, the
As shown in fig. 1, the waste heat utilization device of the indirect air cooling system further includes an iron removal device 20, the iron removal device 20 is communicated with the condensed water outlet of the absorption heat pump 11, and the condensed water output by the condensed water outlet of the absorption heat pump 11 is recovered to the condensed water system through a second condensed water pump 21 after passing through the iron removal device 20. According to the characteristics of the generator set and the water temperature, the iron removal device 20 is arranged for the subcritical generator set, so that the water quality of the condensed water after waste heat recovery after being treated by the iron removal device 20 reaches the standard.
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