阅读说明：本技术 基于碳纤维新材料的纺丝工艺及方法 (Spinning process and method based on new carbon fiber material ) 是由 朱晖 于 2021-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及纺丝工艺技术领域,提供基于碳纤维新材料的纺丝工艺,包括旋转轴,所述旋转轴的表面固定连接有挡排,所述旋转轴的背面活动连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的表面套接有螺纹套,所述螺纹套的左右两侧均活动连接有联动杆,所述联动杆的顶部活动连接有摩擦块。该基于碳纤维新材料的纺丝工艺及方法,通过挤压块压缩弹簧杆并以支撑架为支点旋转,摆动杆随之转动,平移架辅助摆动杆水平移动,摆动杆将辊轮从旋转轴的表面带出,使得纺丝沿着辊轮的表面均匀覆盖,最大面积的利用辊轮,螺纹套利用联动杆改变压板的位置,压板拉伸气囊进行吸气将辊轮表面的颗粒吸附,避免颗粒将纺丝割断,最大面积缠裹纺丝。(The invention relates to the technical field of spinning processes, and provides a spinning process based on a new carbon fiber material. According to the spinning process and method based on the novel carbon fiber material, the spring rod is compressed through the extrusion block and rotates by taking the support frame as a fulcrum, the swing rod rotates along with the spring rod, the swing rod is horizontally moved by the aid of the translation frame, the roller is taken out from the surface of the rotating shaft by the swing rod, spinning is uniformly covered along the surface of the roller, the position of the pressing plate is changed by the aid of the threaded sleeve, the pressing plate is drawn by the pressing plate stretching air bag to adsorb particles on the surface of the roller, the spinning is prevented from being cut off by the particles, and the spinning is wound in the largest area.)

1. Spinning technology based on carbon fiber new material, including rotation axis (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the rotating shaft (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle row (2), the back of the rotating shaft (1) is movably connected with a threaded rod (3), a threaded sleeve (4) is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod (3), the left side and the right side of the threaded sleeve (4) are both movably connected with a linkage rod (5), the top of the linkage rod (5) is movably connected with a friction block (6), the bottom of the friction block (6) is slidably connected with a guide frame (7), the top of the friction block (6) is slidably connected with a friction wheel (8), the front of the friction wheel (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (9), the back of the connecting rod (9) is movably connected with a roller (10), the bottom of the linkage rod (5) is movably connected with a pressing block (11), the surface of the pressing block (11) is movably connected with a pressing plate (12), and the bottom of the pressing plate (12) is fixedly connected with an air bag (13), the positive swing joint of rotation axis (1) has movable rod (14), the top swing joint of movable rod (14) has tensile piece (15), the equal swing joint in the left and right sides of tensile piece (15) has cone (16), one side swing joint that tensile piece (15) were kept away from in cone (16) has extrusion piece (17), one side fixedly connected with spring beam (18) of cone (16) are kept away from in extrusion piece (17), the surperficial swing joint of spring beam (18) has support frame (19), one side fixedly connected with swinging arms (20) of cone (16) are kept away from in extrusion piece (17), the bottom fixedly connected with translation frame (21) of swinging arms (20), the surperficial swing joint of swinging arms (20) has running roller (22).

2. Spinning process based on new carbon fiber material, according to claim 1, characterized in that: six blocking rows (2) are arranged and are centrosymmetric about the rotating shaft (1), and spinning is movably connected to the surfaces of the blocking rows (2).

3. Spinning process based on new carbon fiber material, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the threaded sleeve (4) are both connected with the guide frame (7) in a sliding mode, the guide frame (7) is L-shaped and is provided with four guide frames, the guide frames are centrosymmetric relative to the threaded sleeve (4), and the surfaces of the friction block (6) and the friction wheel (8) are rough.

4. Spinning process based on new carbon fiber material, according to claim 1, characterized in that: friction pulley (8) fixed mounting has the spinning between friction pulley (8) and running roller (10) at casing inner wall, and the top of gasbag (13) is equipped with the pipeline, and the inside of gasbag (13) is equipped with check valve.

5. Spinning process based on new carbon fiber material, according to claim 1, characterized in that: a differential runner is arranged at the joint between the rotating shaft (1) and the movable rod (14), and the diameter ratio of the differential runner to the rotating shaft (1) is fifty to one.

6. Spinning process based on new carbon fiber material, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swinging rod (20) is N-shaped, the spring rod (18) is sleeved on the surface of the swinging rod (20), the inside of the roller (22) is movably connected with the rotating shaft (1), and one side of the extrusion block (17) close to the cone (16) is arc-shaped.

7. The method for spinning new carbon fiber material according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, the rotating shaft (1) rotates to enable the movable rod (14) to move, and due to the fact that a differential runner exists between the rotating shaft (1) and the movable rod (14), the diameter ratio of the differential runner to the rotating shaft (1) is thirty-to-one, the rotating shaft (1) rotates thirty circles, and the differential runner rotates to enable the movable rod (14) to move;

s2, the movable rod (14) drives the stretching block (15) to move, the stretching block (15) enables the cone (16) to extrude the extrusion block (17), the extrusion block (17) compresses the spring rod (18) and rotates with the support frame (19) as a fulcrum, the swing rod (20) rotates along with the extrusion block, the translation frame (21) assists the swing rod (20) to move horizontally, the swing rod (20) brings the roller (22) out of the surface of the rotating shaft (1), spinning is enabled to be uniformly covered along the surface of the roller (22), and the roller (22) is utilized in the largest area;

s3, spinning covers the roller (22) back and forth along with the rotation of the movable rod (14) for a period, the spinning is wound layer by layer, meanwhile, the rotating shaft (1) rotates to drive the threaded rod (3), the threaded rod (3) enables the threaded sleeve (4) to move upwards, the threaded sleeve (4) changes the position of the pressing plate (12) through the linkage rod (5), the pressing plate (12) stretches the air bag (13) to suck air to adsorb particles on the surface of the roller (22), and the spinning is prevented from being cut off by the particles;

s4, the rotating shaft (1) rotates thirty circles, the threaded rod (3) rotates one circle, the threaded sleeve (4) and the linkage rod (5) are matched to change the position of the friction block (6), the friction block (6) enables the friction wheel (8) to rotate through friction force, the friction wheel (8) drives the roller (10) to rotate through the connecting rod (9), the friction wheel (8) and the roller (10) change the moving path of spinning together, the spinning is straightened and not loosened, and spinning winding and knotting are avoided.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning processes, in particular to a spinning process and a method based on a new carbon fiber material.

Background

Spinning is an important part of the process of forming chemical fibers by extruding through fine holes of a spinneret after certain high molecular compounds are prepared into colloidal solutions and melted into melts, wherein the spinning quality is directly determined by the drawing process.

In prior art, the relative position of the running roller that the wire drawing used and spinning is unchangeable all the time, and the spinning winding on running roller surface is inhomogeneous, can lead to the spinning to drop when twining in the running roller edge, and unable furthest uses the running roller to twine, and along with the winding of running roller, the winding position of spinning constantly changes, and the not straight situation can appear in the spinning, leads to the spinning to twine each other and ties.

Therefore, the demand for high-reliability products is urgent, and a spinning process and a method based on a new carbon fiber material are provided, so that the spinning process and the method have the effects of wrapping the spinning in the largest area, avoiding shedding and preventing the spinning from knotting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a spinning process and a method based on a new carbon fiber material, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the spinning process based on the new carbon fiber material comprises a rotating shaft, wherein a baffle row is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a threaded rod is movably connected to the back of the rotating shaft, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod, linkage rods are movably connected to the left side and the right side of the threaded sleeve, a friction block is movably connected to the top of the linkage rod, a guide frame is slidably connected to the bottom of the friction block, a friction wheel is slidably connected to the top of the friction block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front of the friction wheel, a roller wheel is movably connected to the back of the connecting rod, a pressing block is movably connected to the bottom of the linkage rod, a pressing plate is movably connected to the surface of the pressing block, an air bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, a movable rod is movably connected to the front of the rotating shaft, a stretching block is movably connected to the top of the movable rod, and cones are movably connected to the left side and the right side of the stretching block, one side swing joint that tensile block was kept away from to the cone has the extrusion piece, one side fixedly connected with spring-loaded mast that the cone was kept away from to the extrusion piece, the surperficial swing joint of spring-loaded mast has the support frame, one side fixedly connected with swinging arms that the cone was kept away from to the extrusion piece, the bottom fixedly connected with translation frame of swinging arms, the surperficial swing joint of swinging arms has the running roller.

Furthermore, the gear row is provided with six gears which are symmetrical about the center of the rotating shaft, the surface of the gear row is movably connected with spinning, and the gear row avoids the spinning from falling off.

Furthermore, the left and right sides of thread bush all with guide bracket sliding connection, guide bracket control thread bush can only reciprocate unable rotation, the guide bracket is the L type, is equipped with four, and about thread bush central symmetry, the surface of clutch blocks and friction pulley is all rough, utilizes frictional force to drive.

Furthermore, the friction wheel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell, spinning exists between the friction wheel and the roller wheel, a pipeline is arranged at the top of the air bag, a one-way valve is arranged inside the air bag, and the surface of the roller wheel is treated to prevent particles from cutting and cracking the spinning.

Furthermore, a differential runner is arranged at the joint between the rotating shaft and the movable rod, the diameter ratio of the differential runner to the rotating shaft is fifty to one, and the moving ratio is changed.

Furthermore, the swinging rod is N type, and the spring lever cup joints on the surface of swinging rod, the inside and the rotation axis swing joint of running roller, and the extrusion piece is close to one side of cone and is the arc, reduces the striking dynamics.

The spinning method based on the new carbon fiber material comprises the following specific steps:

s1, the movable rod moves due to the rotation of the rotating shaft, the differential runner exists between the rotating shaft and the movable rod, the diameter ratio of the differential runner to the rotating shaft is thirty-to-one, the rotating shaft rotates thirty turns, and the differential runner rotates to enable the movable rod to move;

s2, the movable rod drives the stretching block to move, the stretching block enables the cone to extrude the extrusion block, the extrusion block compresses the spring rod and rotates by taking the support frame as a fulcrum, the swing rod rotates along with the extrusion block, the translation frame assists the swing rod to move horizontally, the swing rod brings out the roller from the surface of the rotating shaft, spinning is enabled to be uniformly covered along the surface of the roller, and the roller is utilized in the largest area;

s3, spinning is carried out to and fro to cover the roller along with the rotation of the movable rod for a period, the roller is wound layer by layer, meanwhile, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the threaded rod, the threaded rod enables the threaded sleeve to move upwards, the threaded sleeve changes the position of the pressing plate by using the linkage rod, the pressing plate stretches the air bag to suck air to adsorb particles on the surface of the roller, and the spinning is prevented from being cut off by the particles;

s4, the rotating shaft rotates thirty circles, the threaded rod rotates one circle, the threaded sleeve and the linkage rod are matched to change the position of the friction block, the friction block enables the friction wheel to rotate through friction force, the friction wheel drives the roller wheel to rotate through the connecting rod, the friction wheel and the roller wheel change the moving path of spinning together, the spinning is straight and not loose, and spinning winding and knotting are avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the spinning process and method based on the carbon fiber new material enable the movable rod to move through rotation of the rotating shaft, the movable rod drives the stretching block to move, the stretching block enables the cone to extrude the extrusion block, the extrusion block compresses the spring rod and rotates with the supporting frame as a fulcrum, the swinging rod rotates along with the extrusion block, the horizontal movement of the swinging rod is assisted by the translation frame, the swinging rod brings out the roller wheel from the surface of the rotating shaft, spinning is enabled to be evenly covered along the surface of the roller wheel, the roller wheel is utilized in the largest area, the position of the pressing plate is changed by the threaded sleeve through the linkage rod, the stretching air bag of the pressing plate inhales to adsorb particles on the surface of the roller wheel, cutting of the spinning by the particles is avoided, and accordingly the effects that local winding and high-rise spinning cannot be achieved, and the spinning cannot be wound in the largest area are achieved.

2. According to the spinning process and method based on the carbon fiber new material, the rotating shaft rotates thirty circles, the threaded rod rotates one circle, the threaded sleeve and the linkage rod are matched to change the position of the friction block, the friction block enables the friction wheel to rotate through friction force, the friction wheel drives the roller wheel to rotate through the connecting rod, the friction wheel and the roller wheel change the moving path of spinning together, the spinning is straightened and not loosened, and therefore the effect of avoiding spinning winding and knotting is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a gear shift structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a linkage rod structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a guide frame structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a threaded rod construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the movable rod structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the pressing plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a rotating shaft; 2. blocking; 3. a threaded rod; 4. a threaded sleeve; 5. a linkage rod; 6. a friction block; 7. a guide frame; 8. a friction wheel; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a roller; 11. briquetting; 12. pressing a plate; 13. an air bag; 14. a movable rod; 15. stretching the block; 16. a cone; 17. extruding the block; 18. a spring lever; 19. a support frame; 20. a swing lever; 21. a translation frame; 22. and (4) rolling.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a spinning process based on a new carbon fiber material includes a rotating shaft 1, six blocking rows 2 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 1, the blocking rows 2 are symmetrical with respect to the center of the rotating shaft 1, the spinning is movably connected to the surface of the blocking rows 2, the blocking rows 2 prevent the spinning from falling off, a threaded rod 3 is movably connected to the back of the rotating shaft 1, and a threaded sleeve 4 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 3.

The left and right sides of thread bush 4 all with guide frame 7 sliding connection, guide frame 7 control thread bush 4 can only reciprocate unable rotation, guide frame 7 is the L type, be equipped with four, and about 4 centrosymmetric of thread bush, the equal coarse in surface of clutch blocks 6 and friction pulley 8, utilize frictional force to drive, the equal swing joint in left and right sides of thread bush 4 has gangbar 5, the top swing joint of gangbar 5 has clutch blocks 6, the bottom sliding connection of clutch blocks 6 has guide frame 7, the top sliding connection of clutch blocks 6 has friction pulley 8, the junction between rotation axis 1 and movable rod 14 is provided with the differential runner, the diameter proportion of differential runner and rotation axis 1 is fifty-to-one, change the proportion of removal, 8 fixed mounting of friction pulley are at shells inner wall.

There is the spinning between friction pulley 8 and the running roller 10, the top of gasbag 13 is equipped with the pipeline, the inside of gasbag 13 is equipped with check valve, handle the spinning that prevents that the granule from splitting on the running roller 22 surface, friction pulley 8's positive fixedly connected with connecting rod 9, the back swing joint of connecting rod 9 has running roller 10, the bottom swing joint of gangbar 5 has briquetting 11, the surperficial swing joint of briquetting 11 has clamp plate 12, the bottom fixedly connected with gasbag 13 of clamp plate 12, the positive swing joint of rotation axis 1 has movable rod 14, the top swing joint of movable rod 14 has stretching block 15.

Equal swing joint in the left and right sides of stretcher 15 has the cone 16, one side swing joint that stretcher 15 was kept away from to cone 16 has extrusion block 17, one side fixedly connected with spring arm 18 of cone 16 is kept away from to extrusion block 17, the surperficial swing joint of spring arm 18 has support frame 19, one side fixedly connected with swinging arms 20 of cone 16 is kept away from to extrusion block 17, swinging arms 20 is the N type, spring arm 18 cup joints on the surface of swinging arms 20, the inside and the 1 swing joint of rotation axis of running roller 22, one side that extrusion block 17 is close to cone 16 is the arc, reduce the striking dynamics, the bottom fixedly connected with translation frame 21 of swinging arms 20, the surperficial swing joint of swinging arms 20 has running roller 22.

The spinning method based on the new carbon fiber material comprises the following specific steps:

s1, the rotating shaft 1 rotates to enable the movable rod 14 to move, and due to the fact that a differential runner exists between the rotating shaft 1 and the movable rod 14, the diameter ratio of the differential runner to the rotating shaft 1 is thirty-to-one, the rotating shaft 1 rotates thirty turns, and the differential runner rotates to enable the movable rod 14 to move;

s2, the movable rod 14 drives the stretching block 15 to move, the stretching block 15 enables the cone 16 to extrude the extruding block 17, the extruding block 17 compresses the spring rod 18 and rotates with the supporting frame 19 as a fulcrum, the swinging rod 20 rotates along with the spring rod, the translation frame 21 assists the swinging rod 20 to move horizontally, the swinging rod 20 takes the roller 22 out of the surface of the rotating shaft 1, spinning is enabled to be uniformly covered along the surface of the roller 22, and the roller 22 is utilized in the largest area;

s3, spinning is carried out to and fro to cover the roller 22 along with the rotation of the movable rod 14 for a period, the spinning is wound layer by layer, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 1 rotates to drive the threaded rod 3, the threaded rod 3 enables the threaded sleeve 4 to move upwards, the threaded sleeve 4 changes the position of the pressing plate 12 by using the linkage rod 5, the pressing plate 12 stretches the air bag 13 to suck air to adsorb particles on the surface of the roller 22, and the spinning is prevented from being cut off by the particles;

s4, the rotating shaft 1 rotates thirty circles, the threaded rod 3 rotates one circle, the threaded sleeve 4 and the linkage rod 5 are matched to change the position of the friction block 6, the friction block 6 enables the friction wheel 8 to rotate through friction force, the friction wheel 8 drives the roller 10 to rotate through the connecting rod 9, the friction wheel 8 and the roller 10 change the moving path of spinning together, the spinning is straightened and not loosened, and the spinning winding and knotting are avoided.

In summary, the rotation shaft 1 rotates to move the movable rod 14, because the differential runner is arranged between the rotation shaft 1 and the movable rod 14, and the diameter ratio of the differential runner to the rotation shaft 1 is thirty-to-one, the rotation shaft 1 rotates thirty turns, the differential runner rotates to move the movable rod 14, the movable rod 14 drives the stretching block 15 to move, the stretching block 15 enables the cone 16 to extrude the extruding block 17, the extruding block 17 compresses the spring rod 18 and rotates by taking the supporting frame 19 as a fulcrum, the swinging rod 20 rotates along with the rotation shaft, the translation frame 21 assists the swinging rod 20 to horizontally move, the swinging rod 20 takes out the roller 22 from the surface of the rotation shaft 1, so that the spun yarn is uniformly covered along the surface of the roller 22, and the roller 22 with the largest area is utilized. Along with a period of rotation of the movable rod 14, spinning covers the roller 22 back and forth, winding is carried out layer by layer, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 1 rotates to drive the threaded rod 3, the threaded rod 3 enables the threaded sleeve 4 to move upwards, the threaded sleeve 4 changes the position of the pressing plate 12 through the linkage rod 5, the pressing plate 12 stretches the air bag 13 to suck air to adsorb particles on the surface of the roller 22, the spinning is prevented from being cut off by the particles, the rotating shaft 1 rotates thirty circles, the threaded rod 3 rotates one circle along with the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve 4 is matched with the linkage rod 5 to change the position of the friction block 6, the friction block 6 enables the friction wheel 8 to rotate through friction force, the friction wheel 8 drives the roller 10 to rotate through the connecting rod 9, the friction wheel 8 and the roller 10 change the moving path of the spinning together, the spinning is enabled to be straight and not loose, and the spinning winding and knotting are avoided.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.