阅读说明：本技术 一种清理河道垃圾的拦水坝装置 (Dam device of clearing up river course rubbish ) 是由 肖传良 于 2021-07-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种清理河道垃圾的拦水坝装置,涉及水坝技术领域。该清理河道垃圾的拦水坝装置,包括用于外部拦截垃圾的外部拦水机构、用于气囊进行挤压的气囊挤压机构、用于碰撞产生震动的碰撞震动机构、用于挤压撑开的挤压撑开机构和用于弹性进行切割的弹性切割机构,所述外部拦水机构的内部设置有支撑板,所述外部拦水机构通过设置的支撑板内部设置有气囊挤压机构。该清理河道垃圾的拦水坝装置,通过滤网被堵死后,水流增大对滤网的水压,从而使滤网发生歪斜,垃圾去除后,又会在弹簧的作用下复位,确保了自动对垃圾进行处理,滤网对第一气囊的挤压,使另一侧第一气囊突出,防止垃圾卡进支撑板与滤网的夹缝中。(The invention discloses a water retaining dam device for clearing river channel garbage, and relates to the technical field of dams. This water blocking dam device of clearance river course rubbish, including the outside water blocking mechanism that is used for outside interception rubbish, be used for the gasbag to carry out extruded gasbag extrusion mechanism, be used for the collision to produce the collision vibrations mechanism of vibrations, be used for the extrusion that the extrusion struts the mechanism and be used for elasticity to carry out the elasticity cutting mechanism that cuts, the inside of outside water blocking mechanism is provided with the backup pad, outside water blocking mechanism is provided with gasbag extrusion mechanism through the inside backup pad that sets up. This dam device that blocks of clearance river course rubbish is stifled the back of dying through the filter screen, and the rivers increase is to the water pressure of filter screen to make the filter screen take place askew, rubbish gets rid of the back, can reset under the effect of spring, has ensured automatic to handle rubbish, and the filter screen makes the first gasbag of opposite side outburst to the extrusion of first gasbag, prevents that rubbish card from advancing in the crack of backup pad and filter screen.)

1. The utility model provides a clear up water blocking dam device of river course rubbish, is including outside water blocking mechanism (1) that is used for outside interception rubbish, be used for the gasbag to carry out extruded gasbag extrusion mechanism (2), be used for the collision to produce collision vibrations mechanism (3), be used for the extrusion that the extrusion struts mechanism (4) and be used for elasticity to carry out the elasticity cutting mechanism (5) that cut, its characterized in that: the inside of outside water blocking mechanism (1) is provided with backup pad (11), outside water blocking mechanism (1) is through inside gasbag extrusion mechanism (2) that is provided with of backup pad (11) that sets up, the outer wall of gasbag extrusion mechanism (2) is provided with collision vibrations mechanism (3), the inside of outside water blocking mechanism (1) is provided with filter screen (12), outside water blocking mechanism (1) is provided with a plurality of extrusion through setting up filter screen (12) and struts mechanism (4), the inside of extrusion struts mechanism (4) is provided with split pole (41), extrusion struts mechanism (4) through the split pole (41) outside that sets up and is provided with a plurality of elasticity cutting mechanism (5).

2. A barrage assembly for cleaning river refuse according to claim 1, further comprising: the inside of outside water blocking mechanism (1) includes backup pad (11), filter screen (12) and first gasbag (13), the inside fixedly connected with hinge of backup pad (11), backup pad (11) are connected with filter screen (12) through the hinge rotation that sets up, the bottom joint of filter screen (12) is at the interior top of backup pad (11), the inside of backup pad (11) is seted up slottedly, first gasbag (13) set up the inslot in backup pad (11), backup pad (11) inslot joint has the fixture block, and is provided with spring A between fixture block and first gasbag (13), filter screen (12) and fixture block movable contact.

3. A barrage assembly for cleaning river refuse according to claim 1, further comprising: the inside of gasbag extrusion mechanism (2) includes second gasbag (21), arc extrusion stem (22) and extrusion stem (23), the inside of filter screen (12) is seted up slottedly, second gasbag (21) set up the inslot at filter screen (12), extrusion stem (23) are pegged graft at the groove outer wall of filter screen (12), the left side joint of extrusion stem (23) has arc extrusion stem (22), arc extrusion stem (22) and second gasbag (21) fixed connection.

4. A barrage assembly for cleaning river refuse according to claim 3, further comprising: the inside of collision vibrations mechanism (3) is including bulging piece (31), elliptical rod (32) and hob (33), the inslot of filter screen (12) is provided with hob (33), hob (33) and first gasbag (13) fixed connection, the inner wall fixedly connected with in filter screen (12) groove has bulged piece (31), elliptical rod (32) have been cup jointed with the position of bulging piece (31) looks adaptation to filter screen (12) inslot wall.

5. A barrage assembly for cleaning river refuse according to claim 3, further comprising: the inside of extrusion spreader mechanism (4) is including split pole (41), arc pole (42) and crossbar (43), a plurality of holes have been seted up to the outer wall of filter screen (12), filter screen (12) inslot just is located second gasbag (21) bottom joint has split pole (41), be provided with spring B between split pole (41) and filter screen (12) groove, the outer wall of split pole (41) is seted up slottedly, arc pole (42) joint is at split pole (41) inslot, a plurality of grooves have been seted up to the outer wall of arc pole (42), crossbar (43) joint is in the inslot of arc pole (42), be provided with spring C between crossbar (43) and arc pole (42) groove.

6. A barrage assembly for cleaning river refuse according to claim 1, further comprising: elasticity cutting mechanism (5) inside is including vibrations piece (51), elastic rod (52) and cutting knife (53), a plurality of grooves have been seted up to the bottom of splitting pole (41), cutting knife (53) are pegged graft at the inslot of splitting pole (41), be provided with spring D between cutting knife (53) and splitting pole (41) groove, cutting knife (53) bottom fixed connection has elastic rod (52), the position that splitting pole (41) outer wall is located elastic rod (52) is provided with a plurality of vibrations piece (51), elastic rod (52) and vibrations piece (51) swing joint.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dams, in particular to a water retaining dam device for clearing river channel garbage.

Background

The dam is a water retaining structure for intercepting river channel water flow to raise water level or regulate flow, can form a reservoir, raise water level, regulate runoff and concentrate water head, and is used for flood control, water supply, irrigation, hydroelectric generation, improvement of shipping and the like; the dam is connected to a plurality of rivers, and the water of the rivers finally flows to the dam.

A large amount of garbage often floats in the river, the garbage finally flows to a dam along with the river to cause environmental pollution, a water blocking dam needs to be arranged at the terminal of the river to intercept the garbage, and the filtering effect of the water blocking dam is often influenced after the garbage is stored too much.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a water retaining dam device for clearing river channel garbage, which splits the garbage by extruding an air bag, keeps the garbage away or breaks the garbage apart, and ensures the filtering of the garbage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a clear up dam device of river course rubbish, is including the outside water blocking mechanism that is used for outside interception rubbish, be used for the gasbag to carry out extruded gasbag extrusion mechanism, be used for the collision to produce the collision vibrations mechanism of vibrations, be used for the extrusion distraction mechanism that the extrusion struts and be used for elasticity to carry out the elasticity cutting mechanism that cuts, the inside of outside water blocking mechanism is provided with the backup pad, outside water blocking mechanism is provided with gasbag extrusion mechanism through the inside of backup pad that sets up, gasbag extrusion mechanism's outer wall is provided with collision vibrations mechanism, the inside of outside water blocking mechanism is provided with the filter screen, outside water blocking mechanism is provided with a plurality of extrusion distraction mechanism through setting up the filter screen, the inside that the extrusion distraction mechanism struts is provided with the splitting pole, the extrusion distraction mechanism is provided with a plurality of elasticity cutting mechanism through the splitting pole outside that sets up.

Preferably, the inside of outside water blocking mechanism includes backup pad, filter screen and first gasbag, the inside fixedly connected with hinge of backup pad, the backup pad is connected with the filter screen through the hinge rotation that sets up, the bottom joint of filter screen is at the interior top of backup pad, the inside of backup pad is seted up slottedly, first gasbag sets up the inslot at the backup pad, the backup pad inslot joint has the fixture block, and is provided with spring A between fixture block and the first gasbag, filter screen and fixture block swing joint.

Preferably, the inside of gasbag extrusion mechanism includes second gasbag, arc extrusion stem and stripper bar, the inside of filter screen is seted up slottedly, the second gasbag sets up the inslot at the filter screen, the stripper bar is pegged graft at the groove outer wall of filter screen, the left side joint of stripper bar has the arc extrusion stem, arc extrusion stem and second gasbag fixed connection.

Preferably, the inside of collision vibrations mechanism is including bulging piece, elliptical rod and hob, the inslot of filter screen is provided with the hob, hob and first air pocket fixed connection, the inner wall fixedly connected with of filter screen groove bulges the piece, the elliptical rod has been cup jointed with the position of bulging piece looks adaptation to the filter screen inslot wall.

Preferably, extrusion struts the inside of mechanism and includes split pole, arc pole and crossbar, a plurality of holes have been seted up to the outer wall of filter screen, the filter screen inslot just is located second gasbag bottom joint and has the split pole, be provided with spring B between split pole and the filter screen groove, the outer wall of split pole is seted up slottedly, the arc pole joint is at split pole inslot, a plurality of grooves have been seted up to the outer wall of arc pole, the crossbar joint is at the inslot of arc pole, be provided with spring C between crossbar and the arc pole groove, the split pole is made for elastic rubber materials.

Preferably, elasticity cutting mechanism's inside includes vibrations piece, elastic rod and cutting knife, a plurality of groove has been seted up to the bottom of split pole, the cutting knife is pegged graft at the inslot of split pole, be provided with spring D between cutting knife and the split pole groove, cutting knife bottom fixed connection has the elastic rod, the position that split pole outer wall is located the elastic rod is provided with a plurality of vibrations piece, elastic rod and vibrations piece movable contact.

The invention provides a water retaining dam device for cleaning river channel garbage. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this dam device that blocks of clearance river course rubbish is stifled the back of dying through the filter screen, and rivers increase the water pressure to the filter screen to make the filter screen take place to be crooked, rubbish gets rid of the back, can reset under the effect of spring, has ensured automatic rubbish and has handled.

2. This dam device of clearing up river course rubbish makes the first gasbag of opposite side outburst through the extrusion of filter screen to first gasbag, prevents during rubbish card advances the crack of backup pad and filter screen.

3. This dam device of clearing up river course rubbish makes the hob to the extruded in-process of elliptical rod through first gasbag, and the piece that swells makes the elliptical rod take place deformation with the elliptical rod extrusion to make the filter screen vibrations, improved the removal rate of rubbish.

4. This dam device of clearance river course rubbish through the extrusion of screw rod to the stripper bar to make arc stripper bar extrude the second gasbag, thereby ensured the extrusion effect to the second gasbag.

5. This dam device of clearing up river course rubbish, through stretching out of split bar, extrude the rubbish in the filter screen hole to the refuse treatment of filter screen has been ensured.

6. This dam device of clearance river course rubbish cuts off rubbish through the cutting knife under the elastic shock of elastic rod and vibrations piece, has ensured the processing of rubbish.

7. This dam device of clearance river course rubbish is being extruded the in-process through the arc pole, and the crossbar extrudees each other to make the flexible rubbish such as leaf grass leaf of crossbar spiral press from both sides the bits of broken glass, ensured the processing of rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic axial side perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion F of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an external water blocking mechanism; 11. a support plate; 12. filtering with a screen; 13. a first air bag; 2. an air bag extrusion mechanism; 21. a second air bag; 22. an arc-shaped extrusion rod; 23. an extrusion stem; 3. a collision vibration mechanism; 31. bulging blocks; 32. an elliptical rod; 33. a screw rod; 4. an extrusion and expansion mechanism; 41. disassembling the rod; 42. an arcuate bar; 43. a cross bar; 5. an elastic cutting mechanism; 51. a vibration block; 52. an elastic rod; 53. a cutting knife.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water retaining dam device for clearing up river channel garbage comprises an external water retaining mechanism 1 for externally retaining the garbage, an air bag extrusion mechanism 2 for extruding an air bag, a collision vibrations mechanism 3 for the collision produces vibrations, an extrusion mechanism 4 for extrusion struts and an elasticity cutting mechanism 5 that is used for the elasticity to cut, the inside of outside water blocking mechanism 1 is provided with backup pad 11, outside water blocking mechanism 1 is provided with gasbag extrusion mechanism 2 through the backup pad 11 inside that sets up, the outer wall of gasbag extrusion mechanism 2 is provided with collision vibrations mechanism 3, the inside of outside water blocking mechanism 1 is provided with filter screen 12, outside water blocking mechanism 1 is provided with a plurality of extrusion struts mechanism 4 through setting up filter screen 12, the inside of extrusion struts mechanism 4 is provided with the splitting pole 41, extrusion struts mechanism 4 is provided with a plurality of elasticity cutting mechanism 5 through the splitting pole 41 outside that sets up.

In this embodiment, the building is built in a river by the support plate 11, and is fixed by concrete.

Specifically, outside water blocking mechanism 1's inside includes backup pad 11, filter screen 12 and first air bag 13, backup pad 11's inside fixedly connected with hinge, backup pad 11 rotates through the hinge that sets up to be connected with filter screen 12, filter screen 12's bottom joint is at the interior top of backup pad 11, backup pad 11's inside is seted up slottedly, first air bag 13 sets up the inslot in backup pad 11, backup pad 11 inslot joint has the fixture block, and be provided with spring A between fixture block and the first air bag 13, filter screen 12 and fixture block swing joint.

In this embodiment, the spring on the fixture block can jack the filter screen 12 and the fixture block to reset when the filter screen 12 is not blocked by garbage.

Specifically, gasbag extrusion mechanism 2's inside includes second gasbag 21, arc extrusion pole 22 and extrusion pole 23, and the inside of filter screen 12 is seted up slottedly, and second gasbag 21 sets up at the inslot of filter screen 12, and extrusion pole 23 pegs graft at the groove outer wall of filter screen 12, and extrusion pole 23's left side joint has arc extrusion pole 22, arc extrusion pole 22 and second gasbag 21 fixed connection.

In this embodiment, the pressing rod 23 is caught in the arc-shaped pressing rod 22 and can be spread when pressed.

Specifically, the collision vibration mechanism 3 is provided with a bulge 31, an elliptic rod 32 and a spiral rod 33 inside, the spiral rod 33 is arranged in the groove of the filter screen 12, the spiral rod 33 is fixedly connected with the first air bag 13, the bulge 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove of the filter screen 12, and the elliptic rod 32 is sleeved on the inner wall of the groove of the filter screen 12 and the bulge 31 in a matched position.

In this embodiment, the screw rod 33 is provided with a wheel at the end thereof, which can rotate.

Specifically, the inside of extrusion distraction mechanism 4 includes split rod 41, arc pole 42 and crossbar 43, a plurality of holes have been seted up to filter screen 12's outer wall, filter screen 12 inslot just is located second gasbag 21 bottom joint has split rod 41, be provided with spring B between split rod 41 and the filter screen 12 groove, split rod 41's outer wall is seted up slottedly, arc pole 42 joint is at split rod 41 inslot, a plurality of grooves have been seted up to arc pole 42's outer wall, crossbar 43 joint is in arc pole 42's inslot, be provided with spring C between crossbar 43 and the arc pole 42 groove.

In this embodiment, the swelling block 31 can be pressed against the elliptical rod 32, so that the elliptical rod 32 is deformed.

Specifically, elasticity cutting mechanism 5's inside includes vibrations piece 51, elastic rod 52 and cutting knife 53, and a plurality of grooves have been seted up to the bottom of split pole 41, and cutting knife 53 is pegged graft at the inslot of split pole 41, is provided with spring D between cutting knife 53 and the split pole 41 groove, and cutting knife 53 bottom fixed connection has elastic rod 52, and the position that split pole 41 outer wall is located elastic rod 52 is provided with a plurality of vibrations piece 51, elastic rod 52 and vibrations piece 51 swing joint.

In this embodiment, the cutting knife 53 is a relatively sharp blade, and can cut the plastic bag.

When the device is used, the support plate 11 is installed in a river, the filter screen 12 intercepts garbage on the river, then workers can clean the garbage when the separation time is short, the filter screen 12 can be blocked after the garbage of the river is stored too much in the time when the workers clean the garbage, so that the filter screen 12 is inclined, the inclined filter screen 12 extrudes the clamping block, so that the first air bag 13 is extruded, the left side of the first air bag 13 is extruded, so that the right side of the first air bag 13 protrudes, so that the spiral rod 33 is extruded, the spiral rod 33 in the extrusion process of the extrusion rod 23, the spiral rod 33 spirally rolls on the elliptical rod 32 in the continuous extrusion process of the spiral rod 33, the elliptical rod 32 extrudes the bulging block 31 in the extrusion process of the elliptical rod 32, so that the elliptical rod 32 deforms, so that the spiral rod 33 vibrates, and the filter screen 12 vibrates in the extrusion process, the vibration of the filter screen 12 can shake off some garbage accumulated together, when the extrusion rod 23 is extruded by the spiral rod 33, the extrusion rod 23 is clamped in the arc extrusion rod 22, the extrusion rod 23 is expanded and deformed in the arc extrusion rod 22, so that the arc extrusion rod 22 extrudes the second air bag 21, the extrusion rod 23 is fixed on the filter screen 12 through a spring and can reset under the elasticity of the spring, the second air bag 21 pushes the detaching rod 41 when being expanded, when the detaching rod 41 is pushed, the detaching rod 41 expands towards two sides, two detaching rods 41 in the holes of the filter screen 12 extrude each other, the arc rods 42 on the detaching rods 41 extrude each other, the clamping of the arc rods 42 can push the detaching rods 41 open, so that the detaching rods 41 expand towards two sides, the expansion of the detaching rods 41 can drive the garbage in the holes of the filter screen 12 to move, so that the garbage is far away from the holes of the filter screen 12, and the two arc rods 42 are in the extruding process, cross rod 43 on the arc pole 42 collides each other, cross rod 43 can stretch out and draw back rubbish such as grass leaf in to rubbish by extrusion in-process cross rod 43 and cut, splitting pole 41 is when expanding, cutting knife 53 cuts rubbish such as plastic bag, cutting knife 53 is under the effect of spring, can the change position with stretch out and draw back and cutting the plastic bag, elastic rod 52 under cutting knife 53 is when extrudeing with vibrations piece 51, elastic rod 52 moves the continuous flexible removal of in-process on vibrations piece 51, thereby make cutting knife 53 vibrate the plastic bag and cut, plastic bag after the fragmentation, rubbish such as leaf is difficult for blocking the hole of filter screen 12.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.