阅读说明：本技术 一种智能化供热保温墙体系统 (Intelligent heat supply heat preservation wall system ) 是由 许树栋 刘长柏 滕伟广 武发德 于 2021-06-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开了一种智能化供热保温墙体系统,智能化供热保温墙体系统包括多个相互连接的墙体单元,所述墙体单元包括基墙、复合板和控制元件,所述基墙的至少一侧设置有所述复合板；所述复合板包括隔热反射板、相变板材和发热膜,所述隔热反射板位于靠近所述基墙一侧,所述相变板材和所述发热膜位于所述隔热反射板远离所述基墙的一侧；所述相变板材位于所述隔热反射板和所述发热膜之间,或者,所述发热膜位于所述隔热反射板和所述相变板材之间；所述基墙上设置有容纳腔,所述控制元件安装在所述容纳腔中；所述发热膜通过所述控制元件与外部电源连通。本申请实施例提供的墙体系统能够直接对室内进行供热,保温性能好,智能化程度高。(The application discloses an intelligent heat supply and insulation wall system, which comprises a plurality of wall units connected with one another, wherein each wall unit comprises a foundation wall, a composite plate and a control element, and the composite plate is arranged on at least one side of the foundation wall; the composite board comprises a heat insulation reflecting board, a phase change board and a heating film, wherein the heat insulation reflecting board is positioned on one side close to the base wall, and the phase change board and the heating film are positioned on one side of the heat insulation reflecting board far away from the base wall; the phase-change plate is positioned between the heat-insulation reflecting plate and the heating film, or the heating film is positioned between the heat-insulation reflecting plate and the phase-change plate; an accommodating cavity is formed in the base wall, and the control element is installed in the accommodating cavity; the heating film is communicated with an external power supply through the control element. The wall system that this application embodiment provided can be directly to indoor heat supply, and thermal insulation performance is good, and intelligent degree is high.)

1. An intelligent heat supply and insulation wall system is characterized by comprising a plurality of wall units which are connected with each other, wherein each wall unit comprises a foundation wall, a composite plate and a control element, and the composite plate is arranged on at least one side of the foundation wall;

the composite board comprises a heat insulation reflecting board, a phase change board and a heating film, wherein the heat insulation reflecting board is positioned on one side close to the base wall, and the phase change board and the heating film are positioned on one side of the heat insulation reflecting board far away from the base wall; the phase-change plate is positioned between the heat-insulation reflecting plate and the heating film, or the heating film is positioned between the heat-insulation reflecting plate and the phase-change plate;

an accommodating cavity is formed in the base wall, and the control element is installed in the accommodating cavity; the heating film is communicated with an external power supply through the control element.

2. The intelligent heat supply and insulation wall system according to claim 1, wherein the foundation wall is an assembly wall, the foundation wall comprises support keels and connecting plates arranged on two sides of the support keels, and a first heat insulation layer is filled between the connecting plates.

3. An intelligent thermal insulation wall system according to claim 2, wherein said composite panels are provided on both sides of said foundation wall.

4. An intelligent thermal wall system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the composite panel is provided on a first side of the foundation wall and a mounting plate is provided on a second side of the foundation wall.

5. The intelligent heat supply thermal insulation wall system according to claim 4, wherein a second thermal insulation layer is arranged between the mounting plate and the second side of the foundation wall, and the mounting plate is mounted on the second thermal insulation layer through a connecting column.

6. The intelligent heat supply thermal insulation wall system according to claim 4, wherein the mounting plate is germanium telluride power generation glass;

the heating film is communicated with the germanium telluride power generation glass through the control element.

7. The intelligent heat supply thermal wall system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the heat insulation reflecting plate comprises a vacuum heat insulation plate, and an aluminum foil coated outside the vacuum heat insulation plate.

8. The intelligent heat supply thermal wall system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a temperature and humidity sensor, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the control element, and the temperature and humidity sensor is configured to detect the temperature and humidity of the indoor environment.

9. An intelligent thermal wall system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control element comprises a smart socket with wireless control functionality.

10. An intelligent thermal insulation wall system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the side of the composite panel remote from the foundation wall is provided with a decorative film.

Technical Field

The application relates to but is not limited to building wall technology, especially an intelligent heat supply heat preservation wall system.

Background

With the rapid development of global industry, the supply of non-renewable energy sources represented by coal, oil, natural gas, and the like has been on an increasingly tense trend. How to realize energy conservation and emission reduction becomes a difficult and urgent task. Approximately 80% of the building energy consumption is the energy consumption of ventilation, heating and air conditioning. In the face of the current situation of energy shortage, how to improve the energy efficiency in the building and reduce the energy consumption of the building to the maximum extent has very important significance for saving energy.

The conventional wall body is a brick-concrete structure or a sheet steel structure and mainly comprises components and materials such as sand stones, concrete, steel, heat-insulating fireproof materials and the like so as to realize the living functions such as heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention and the like. But the heat loss of the wall is still fast, and the requirement of modern people on intelligent life cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides an intelligent heat supply heat preservation wall system, can directly supply heat to indoor, and thermal insulation performance is good, and intelligent degree is high.

The embodiment of the application provides an intelligent heat supply and insulation wall system, which comprises a plurality of wall units connected with one another, wherein each wall unit comprises a base wall, a composite plate and a control element, and the composite plate is arranged on at least one side of the base wall;

the composite board comprises a heat insulation reflecting board, a phase change board and a heating film, wherein the heat insulation reflecting board is positioned on one side close to the base wall, and the phase change board and the heating film are positioned on one side of the heat insulation reflecting board far away from the base wall; the phase-change plate is positioned between the heat-insulation reflecting plate and the heating film, or the heating film is positioned between the heat-insulation reflecting plate and the phase-change plate;

an accommodating cavity is formed in the base wall, and the control element is installed in the accommodating cavity; the heating film is communicated with an external power supply through the control element.

Compared with some technologies, the method has the following beneficial effects:

according to the intelligent heat supply and insulation wall system provided by the embodiment of the application, the heating film is added in the composite board, so that the wall can become indoor heat supply equipment, and air conditioners, heaters and other equipment do not need to be independently installed indoors; in addition, the composite board comprises the heat insulation reflecting board, so that the heat insulation performance of the wall body is greatly improved; the modular design mode is convenient for construction and installation, and in application scenes (such as hotels), after the wall bodies are installed, indoor heat supply conditions are met, indoor space is saved, and indoor attractiveness is improved. The composite board that heating film, heat insulation reflecting plate and phase change panel combine the formation organically for wall system has possessed characteristics such as heat supply, cold-proof, temperature drop slowly simultaneously, and heat insulation reflecting plate has promoted the heat supply effect of heating film, and phase change panel avoids the wall body to heat up, cools down too fast, makes wall system comprehensive properties promote, realizes the effect that 1+1 > 2.

Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description that follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the claimed subject matter and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the subject matter and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the subject matter and not to limit the subject matter.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a composite plate according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram ii of a composite plate according to the first embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram three of a composite plate according to the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of an intelligent heat-supplying and heat-insulating wall system according to a first embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent heat supply and insulation wall system according to the first embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent heat supply and insulation wall system according to the second embodiment of the present application.

Illustration of the drawings:

the heat insulation structure comprises a base wall 1, a first heat insulation layer 11, a support keel 12, a connecting plate 13, a containing cavity 14, a composite plate 2, a heat insulation reflection plate 21, a phase change plate 22, a heating film 23, a control element 3, a mounting plate 41, a second heat insulation layer 42, a connecting column 43 and a decorative film 5.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.

In the current house construction, after the construction of the wall body is completed, heat supply equipment such as an air conditioner or a floor heater and the like is additionally installed to supply heat to the indoor in winter, and the additional installation of the heat supply equipment not only consumes time and labor, but also affects the indoor decoration. Although some boards are simply provided with the electrothermal films, the heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the boards is poor, and the boards need to be installed again after the wall is built, so that time and labor are wasted.

Example one

The embodiment of the application provides an intelligent heat supply and insulation wall system, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the intelligent heat supply and insulation wall system comprises a plurality of wall units which are connected with each other, each wall unit comprises a base wall 1, a composite plate 2 and a control element 3, and the composite plate 2 is arranged on at least one side of the base wall 1; the composite board 2 comprises an insulating reflecting board 21, a phase-change board 22 and a heating film 23, wherein the insulating reflecting board 21 is positioned at one side close to the base wall 1, and the phase-change board 22 and the heating film 23 are positioned at one side of the insulating reflecting board 21 far away from the base wall 1; the phase-change plate 22 is positioned between the heat-insulation reflecting plate 21 and the heating film 23, or the heating film 23 is positioned between the heat-insulation reflecting plate 21 and the phase-change plate 22; the base wall 1 is provided with an accommodating cavity 14, and the control element 3 is installed in the accommodating cavity 14; the heat generating film 23 is communicated with an external power supply through the control element 3.

The heating film 23 may be a carbon crystal flexible heating film, and the thickness may be 1 mm. The lead of the heating film 23 extends out to be connected with the control element 3, and the control element 3 is communicated with the power supply, so that the circuit connection and control of the heating film 23 are realized, and the heating film 23 can work normally. The phase change sheet material 22 may be 12mm thick organic phase change gypsum board for storing heat generated by the heating film 23 and continuously supplying heat to the room when necessary. In the phase change process, the phase change heat release can delay the reduction of the environmental temperature, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the reduction of the indoor temperature.

According to the distance from the basement wall 1 from near to far away, the composite board 2 can be formed by 'heat insulation reflecting board 21+ phase change board 22+ heating film 23', as shown in fig. 1, the heating film 23 is communicated with an external power supply to supply heat, the phase change board 22 is contacted with the heating film 23, the heat emitted by the heating film 23 is absorbed when the heating film 23 supplies heat, the stored heat is emitted when the heating film 23 does not supply heat, namely, the existence of the phase change board 22 can make the indoor temperature reduce more slowly, and meanwhile, the heating film 23 can be prevented from being heated too fast. The heat insulation reflecting plate 21 can prevent the heat of the heating film 23 from being dissipated outdoors: when the heat of the heating film 23 is transferred to the heat insulation reflection plate 21, the heat conductivity coefficient of the heat insulation reflection plate 21 is extremely low, so that the heat loss to the outdoor can be blocked or greatly reduced, and the heat insulation reflection plate 21 reflects the heat radiation, so that the heating effect of the heating film 23 to the indoor and the heat absorption effect of the phase change material are improved. Of course, the composition of the composite board 2 may also be "heat insulation reflecting board 21+ heating film 23+ phase change board 22" as shown in fig. 2 according to the distance from the base wall 1 from the near to the far. The structures of the layers in the composite board 2 can be connected through nail-free glue; of course, the heating film 23 can also be mounted on the phase change plate 22 by using a self-tapping screw, and at this time, the self-tapping screw should be mounted at the edge position of the heating film 23 to avoid affecting the heating film 23.

According to the intelligent heat supply and insulation wall system provided by the embodiment of the application, the heating film 23 is added in the composite board 2, so that the wall can become indoor heat supply equipment, and equipment such as an air conditioner, a heater and the like does not need to be independently installed indoors; in addition, the composite board 2 comprises the heat insulation reflecting board 21, so that the heat insulation performance of the wall body is greatly improved; the modular design mode is convenient for construction and installation, and in application scenes (such as hotels), after the wall bodies are installed, indoor heat supply conditions are met, indoor space is saved, and indoor attractiveness is improved. The composite board 2 that the heating film 23, heat insulation reflecting plate 21 and phase change panel 22 combine to form organically for wall system has possessed characteristics such as heat supply, cold-proof, temperature drop slowly simultaneously, and heat insulation reflecting plate 21 has promoted the heat supply effect of heating film 23, and phase change panel 22 avoids the wall body to heat up, the cooling is too fast, makes wall system comprehensive properties promote, realizes the effect that 1+1 > 2.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the foundation wall 1 is an assembled wall, the foundation wall 1 includes support keels 12 and connection plates 13 disposed at both sides of the support keels 12, and the first thermal insulation layer 11 is filled between the connection plates 13.

The foundation wall 1 is an assembled wall body, namely the composite board 2 is combined with the assembled wall body to form a wall body system, so that the modular design of wall body units can be realized, and an independent and complete wall body unit can be formed in the production process; in the construction process, the wall units are sequentially spliced to complete installation of the whole wall, so that a wall system is formed, the construction mode is simple and efficient, and the heat supply function is achieved in the process of installing the wall.

It should be understood that, in practical applications, the foundation wall 1 may also be a building wall such as a concrete wall, and the composite board 2 is installed on the surface of the concrete wall to form an intelligent heat-supplying and heat-insulating wall system, as shown in fig. 5.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a first side of the foundation wall 1 is provided with the composite panel 2 and a second side of the foundation wall 1 is provided with the mounting plate 41. A second insulating layer 42 is disposed between the mounting plate 41 and the second side of the foundation wall 1, and the mounting plate 41 is mounted on the second insulating layer 42 through a connection column 43.

The first side of the foundation wall 1 is provided with a composite board 2, and the side is used as an indoor side when the composite board is installed; the second side of the foundation wall 1 is provided with a mounting plate 41, which side is the outdoor side when mounted. A second insulating layer 42 is arranged between the mounting plate 41 and the second side of the base wall 1, so that the influence of the external (low-temperature) environment on the composite board 2 is avoided, and the heat supply effect of the heating film 23 is reduced.

In an exemplary embodiment, the mounting plate 41 is germanium telluride power generating glass; the heating film 23 is communicated with the germanium telluride power generation glass through the control element 3.

The germanium telluride power generation glass can generate power by utilizing solar energy, has a good decoration effect, and plays roles of decoration and energy supply as an outer side plate of a wall unit. The germanium telluride power generation glass is matched with the composite board 2 for use, so that the effect that the heating film 23 does not consume extra electric energy any more can be achieved, and the effect of sufficient electric energy supply can be realized only by depending on the germanium telluride power generation glass. In addition, in the time (such as summer) that the wall system does not need to work, the electric energy generated by the germanium telluride power generation glass can be used for supplying other indoor electric equipment, so that the practicability of the wall system is greatly improved.

In addition, the germanium telluride power generation glass is installed on the foundation wall 1 (assembled wall body), and because the supporting keels 12 are arranged in the foundation wall, the germanium telluride power generation glass has no load bearing and higher strength requirement, and the thickness of the germanium telluride power generation glass can be further compressed to reduce the weight of the wall body unit and improve the aesthetic property.

In an exemplary embodiment, the heat insulation reflecting plate 21 includes a vacuum heat insulation plate, and an aluminum foil coated outside the vacuum heat insulation plate.

The heat conductivity coefficient of the vacuum insulation panel is extremely low (can reach 0.004w/m K), and the heat generated by the heating film 23 can be blocked or greatly reduced from being dissipated outdoors. In addition, the aluminum foil can reflect heat radiation, so that the heating effect of the heating film 23 on the indoor and the heat absorption effect of the phase-change material are improved, and the heating film 23 realizes the effect of unidirectional heat transfer (only indoor heat transfer).

It should be understood that in practical applications, the vacuum insulation panels may be replaced with graphite polystyrene boards.

In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent thermal wall system further includes a temperature and humidity sensor (not shown), the temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the control unit 3, and the temperature and humidity sensor is configured to detect the temperature and humidity of the indoor environment.

Set up temperature and humidity sensor in wall system, can set up wall system as the automated control mode: when the indoor temperature or humidity is reduced to a first set value, the heating film 23 is automatically opened to supply heat, and when the indoor temperature or humidity reaches a second set value, the heating film 23 stops supplying heat.

In an exemplary embodiment, the control element 3 comprises a smart socket with wireless control functionality.

The control element 3 can also comprise a gateway, a wireless router and other components, and through the intelligent control of the control element 3, a user can control the heat supply temperature of the wall system on a mobile phone or other equipment and adjust the temperature to a comfortable temperature, so that the convenience of wall system control and the comfort of personnel are improved.

In an exemplary embodiment, the side of the composite panel 2 remote from the base wall 1 is provided with a decorative film 5.

The decorative film 5 may be a PVC film to form various forms (models) of plates

The intelligent heat supply heat preservation wall system that this application embodiment provided can obtain the composite sheet of multiple performance through the compound mode that changes different materials in the composite sheet, for example: the heating film, the phase change gypsum board and the ultrathin heat insulation board can form a heating phase change heat insulation board, and have the functions of fire prevention, heating, heat storage, heat insulation and unidirectional heat release; the heating film, the phase-change gypsum board and the graphite polystyrene board can form the heating phase-change graphite polystyrene board, have the functions of heating, heat storage, heat insulation and unidirectional heat release, and can form a plurality of different series of products.

In actual use, the construction method of the intelligent heat supply and insulation wall system can be as follows:

firstly, pre-installing a heating film 23 in a factory: firstly, glass fiber aluminum foil is bonded on a graphite polyphenyl plate to form a heat insulation plate. Then the phase change material plate is bonded with the heat insulation and preservation plate by nail-free glue, and the heating film 23 is connected with the phase change material plate by glue. And finally, manufacturing the heating heat-preservation heat-insulation composite board 2, and reserving the lead of the heating film 23 at the outer side of the board.

Secondly, field installation: heating film 23 is towards indoor one side, the thermal-insulated heated board of 2 materials of composite sheet towards foundation wall 1, with the installation of bonding of composite sheet 2 to foundation wall 1 surface, for glue joint between the 2 materials of composite sheet gap, with the wire parallel connection of 2 materials of composite sheet, in prefabricated or post processing hold chamber 14, be connected parallelly connected wire and control element 3, control element 3 is connected with the power cord that sets up in advance in the foundation wall 1. A relatively thin plate material such as a bamboo fiber plate or a gypsum board is bonded and attached to the outer side of the composite board 2 with adhesive gypsum as a connecting plate 13. Then the heating film 23 is powered on, so that the composite board 2 in the built-in wall body can generate heat, and the heat generated by the heating film 23 continuously flows into the room due to the heat insulation and reflection performance of the glass fiber aluminum foil and the graphite polyphenyl board, so as to supply heat to the room.

And thirdly, installing a router, a gateway, an indoor temperature and humidity instrument and the like, and controlling the starting of the heating film 23 through the wireless network control element 3, thereby achieving the purpose of intelligently adjusting the indoor temperature.

It should be understood that the construction method of the wall system can be various, but not limited to the above method, for example: the heat generating film 23 may be installed not in advance at the factory but in the field; the indoor temperature and humidity meter can also be integrated into the foundation wall 1, for example, a temperature and humidity sensor is adopted; when the prefabricated wall is installed, the connecting plate 13 is installed on the foundation wall 1 (the supporting keel 12) through the self-tapping nail, when the prefabricated wall is installed on a concrete wall, the connecting plate 13 is fixed on the foundation wall 1 in a bonding mode, leveling mortar is used on a cement wall surface of the concrete wall to level the wall surface, and then the bonding mortar is coated. The installation and construction mode is various, and the application does not limit the installation and construction mode.

Example two

The intelligent heat supply and insulation wall system provided by the embodiment of the application has the same main structure as that of the first embodiment, and the difference between the two embodiments is mainly described here. The main differences between the embodiment of the present application and the first embodiment are as follows: the arrangement of the composite plate 2.

In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, both sides of the foundation wall 1 are provided with the composite boards 2.

When the foundation wall 1 is used as an indoor inner partition wall, both sides of the foundation wall 1 are indoor (two sides of the foundation wall 1 are different rooms), and at the moment, the composite plates 2 are arranged on both sides of the foundation wall 1, so that the indoor heat supply effect of the wall system is improved.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by "upper", "lower", "one end", "one side", and the like are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the structures referred to have a specific direction, are configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "mounted," and "mounted" are to be construed broadly, e.g., the term "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The embodiments described herein are exemplary rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the embodiments described herein. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with or instead of any other feature or element in any other embodiment, unless expressly limited otherwise.

The present application includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments, features and elements that have been disclosed in this application may also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form unique aspects as defined by the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other aspects to form another unique aspect as defined by the claims. Thus, it should be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in this application may be implemented alone or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not limited except as by the appended claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.