阅读说明：本技术 一种植物种植用农田的清污分流装置 (Plant species plants diverging device of decontaminating with farmland ) 是由 兰德英 于 2020-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种植物种植用农田的清污分流装置,包括反应框、扶梯、进水管、观察盖、过滤层、排放管和往复清理机构,本发明通过在保护框内部设置了往复清理机构,电机带动摆动杆进行摆动,从而使承接块带动滑杆在导向块内侧上下移动,同时滑杆会带动导向块在导轨上端左右往复移动,从而使滑杆带动刷板对过滤层表面进行清理,达到了能够快速对过滤层进行清理的优点；通过在往复清理机构上端设置了缓冲机构,在承接块移动时,会压动压钮,使压钮通过压杆和压板压动缓冲弹簧产生形变收缩,对承接板上端冲击力进行吸收,达到了能够防止承接块移动速度过快的优点。(The invention discloses a plant planting farmland trash cleaning and distributing device, which comprises a reaction frame, a staircase, a water inlet pipe, an observation cover, a filter layer, a discharge pipe and a reciprocating cleaning mechanism, wherein the reciprocating cleaning mechanism is arranged in a protection frame, and a motor drives a swinging rod to swing, so that a bearing block drives a sliding rod to move up and down in a guide block, and the sliding rod drives the guide block to move left and right in the upper end of a guide rail, so that the sliding rod drives a brush plate to clean the surface of the filter layer, and the advantage of quickly cleaning the filter layer is achieved; through having set up buffer gear in reciprocal clearance mechanism upper end, when accepting the piece and removing, can press and move the button, make the button press through depression bar and clamp plate and press buffer spring and produce the deformation shrink, absorb accepting the board upper end impact force, reached and to have prevented to accept the too fast advantage of piece translation rate.)

1. The utility model provides a plant is planted and is used device of shunting of decontaminating in farmland, includes reaction frame (1), staircase (2), inlet tube (6), observation lid (7), filter layer (13) and delivery pipe (15), reaction frame (1) is fixed with staircase (2) left end through the electric welding, reaction frame (1) right-hand member is provided with control panel (3), button (4) are installed to control panel (3) front end, reaction frame (1) rear end is fixed with power wire (5), reaction frame (1) communicates with inlet tube (6) rear end, reaction frame (1) and observation lid (7) bottom hinged joint;

the method is characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a reciprocating cleaning mechanism (16), the reciprocating cleaning mechanism (16) is fixedly installed inside the protective frame (12), the reciprocating cleaning mechanism (16) comprises a fixing plate (161), a sliding groove (162), a swinging rod (163), a sliding shaft (164), a bearing block (165), a sliding rod (166), a guide block (167), a guide rail (168), a buffering mechanism (169), a brush plate mechanism (1610) and a motor (1611), the fixing plate (161) is fixedly connected with the lower end inside the protective frame (12), the sliding groove (162) is formed in the front end of the fixing plate (161), the fixing plate (161) is fixedly locked with the front end of the motor (1611) through screws, the output end of the motor (1611) is rotatably connected with the left end of the swinging rod (163), the swinging rod (163) is in sliding fit with the inner side of the sliding groove (162) through the sliding shaft (164), and the sliding shaft (164) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bearing block (, the bearing block (165) is fixedly welded to the upper side of the front end of the sliding rod (166), the sliding rod (166) is in sliding fit with the inner side of the guide block (167), the guide block (167) slides along the front end of the guide rail (168), the fixing plate (161) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the buffer mechanism (169), the sliding rod (166) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the brush plate mechanism (1610), and the motor (1611) is electrically connected with the control panel (3).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: reaction frame (1) and first connecting pipe (8) bottom edge fixed connection, be provided with second connecting pipe (9) in the middle of reaction frame (1) top, second connecting pipe (9) bottom is linked together with first shower (10), first connecting pipe (8) and second shower (11) top left end are linked together, the inside upper left end fixedly connected with guard frame (12) of reaction frame (1), the inside left lower extreme of reaction frame (1) is provided with filter layer (13), reaction frame (1) and flocculation board (14) bottom fixed connection, reaction frame (1) and delivery pipe (15) left end are linked together.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: buffer gear (169) are including connecting plate (1691), montant (1692), buffer spring (1693), clamp plate (1694), depression bar (1695) and pressure button (1696), connecting plate (1691) rear end and fixed plate (161) bolted connection, montant (1692) are through electric welding and the inside right-hand member fixed connection of connecting plate (1691), clamp plate (1694) are through buffer spring (1693) and the inside lower extreme elastic connection of montant (1692), clamp plate (1694) are fixed mutually through electric welding and depression bar (1695) lower extreme to depression bar (1695) keep away from clamp plate (1694) one end and pressure button (1696) lower extreme fixed as an organic whole.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the brush plate mechanism (1610) comprises a fixed block (16101), a connecting frame (16102), an arc-shaped plate (16103) and a brush plate (16104), wherein the fixed block (16101) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rod (166), the fixed block (16101) is fixedly welded with the upper end of the connecting frame (16102), the connecting frame (16102) is elastically connected with the left end of the brush plate (16104) through the arc-shaped plate (16103), and the brush plate (16104) is embedded into the inner side of the right end of the connecting frame (16102) in a clearance fit mode.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the brush plate (16104) is in a rectangular shape, and the brush plate (16104) is in contact with the left end of the filter layer (13).

6. The device of claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the cross section of the connecting frame (16102) is U-shaped, and the inner side wall of the connecting frame (16102) is smooth.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the number of the buffer mechanisms (169) is two, and the buffer mechanisms (169) are symmetrically distributed along the left side and the right side of the front end of the fixing plate (161).

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the bearing block (165) is T-shaped, and the bearing block (165) is positioned at the front end of the sliding rod (166).

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the inner side wall of the sliding groove (162) is smooth, and the cross section of the sliding groove (162) is N-shaped.

10. The device of claim 3, wherein the device comprises: the central lines of the vertical rod (1692), the buffer spring (1693), the pressure plate (1694), the pressure rod (1695) and the pressure button (1696) are all in the same vertical direction, and the diameter of the pressure plate (1694) is matched with the diameter of the inner side of the vertical rod (1692).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water environment protection devices, in particular to a sewage-removing and shunting device for a farmland for plant planting.

Background

Agricultural non-point source pollution is a main environmental pollution source, nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in farmlands easily enter a farmland drainage system through surface runoff and pollute water, water eutrophication is caused, and the aquatic ecological environment is further damaged.

At present, in order to reduce the influence of agricultural non-point source pollution to water eutrophication, often need use the diverging device of decontaminating to react the reposition of redundant personnel to sewage, present diverging device of decontaminating in plant planting with the farmland is when using, often need use the filter screen to carry out prefiltration to sewage, after the filter screen uses an end time, often need the manual work to clear up the filter screen, waste time and energy, present diverging device of decontaminating in plant planting with the farmland is difficult quick to the filter screen clearance, lead to influencing the reposition of redundant personnel efficiency of decontaminating.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a device for dividing the flow of trash in a farmland for planting plants.

The invention is realized in such a way, a device for cleaning and distributing sewage of a farmland for plant planting is constructed, the device comprises a reaction frame, a staircase, a water inlet pipe, an observation cover, a filter layer, a discharge pipe and a reciprocating cleaning mechanism, the reaction frame is fixed with the left end of the staircase through electric welding, the right end of the reaction frame is provided with a control panel, the front end of the control panel is provided with a button, the rear end of the reaction frame is fixed with a power supply lead, the reaction frame is communicated with the rear end of the water inlet pipe, the reaction frame is hinged with the bottom of the observation cover, the reciprocating cleaning mechanism is arranged and fixed in a protection frame, the reciprocating cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a chute, a swinging rod, a sliding shaft, a bearing block, a sliding rod, a guide block, a guide rail, a buffer mechanism, a brush plate mechanism and a motor, the fixed plate is fixedly, the fixed plate passes through the screw and is fixed with the motor front end locking, the motor output end rotates with the swinging arms left end to the swinging arms passes through the inboard sliding fit of slide-spindle and spout, slide-spindle and accept a lower extreme fixed connection, it is fixed with the welding of slide bar front end upside to accept the piece, slide bar and the inside sliding fit of guide block, the guide block slides along the guide rail front end, fixed plate and buffer gear rear end fixed connection, slide bar and brush trigger structure upper end fixed connection, the motor is connected with the control panel electricity.

Preferably, the reaction frame is fixedly connected with the edge of the bottom of the first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe is arranged in the middle of the top of the reaction frame, the bottom of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the first spraying pipe, the first connecting pipe is communicated with the left end of the top of the second spraying pipe, a protection frame is fixedly connected with the upper left end inside the reaction frame, a filter layer is arranged at the lower left end inside the reaction frame, the reaction frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the flocculation plate, and the reaction frame is communicated with the left end of the discharge pipe.

Preferably, buffer gear includes connecting plate, montant, buffer spring, clamp plate, depression bar and pressure button, connecting plate rear end and fixed plate bolted connection, the montant passes through electric welding and the inside right-hand member fixed connection of connecting plate, the clamp plate passes through buffer spring and the inside lower extreme elastic connection of montant, the clamp plate is fixed mutually with the depression bar lower extreme through electric welding to the depression bar is kept away from clamp plate one end and is fixed as an organic whole with the pressure button lower extreme.

Preferably, the brush plate mechanism comprises a fixed block, a connecting frame, an arc-shaped plate and a brush plate, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rod, the fixed block is welded and fixed with the upper end of the connecting frame, the connecting frame is elastically connected with the left end of the brush plate through the arc-shaped plate, and the brush plate is embedded into the inner side of the right end of the connecting frame in a clearance fit mode.

Preferably, the brush plate is rectangular, and the brush plate is in contact with the left end of the filter layer.

Preferably, the cross section of the connecting frame is U-shaped, and the inner side wall of the connecting frame is smooth.

Preferably, the number of the buffer mechanisms is two, and the buffer mechanisms are symmetrically distributed along the left side and the right side of the front end of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the bearing block is T-shaped and is positioned at the front end of the sliding rod.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the sliding groove is smooth, and the cross section of the sliding groove is in an N shape.

Preferably, the central lines of the vertical rod, the buffer spring, the pressure plate, the pressure rod and the pressure button are all in the same vertical direction, and the diameter of the pressure plate is matched with the diameter of the inner side of the vertical rod.

Preferably, the compression bar is made of carbon steel and has high hardness.

Preferably, the arc-shaped plate is made of alloy steel and has strong corrosion resistance.

The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a device for removing dirt and dividing flow in a farmland for plant cultivation, which is improved by the following steps compared with the same type of equipment:

the method has the advantages that: according to the sewage disposal and flow distribution device for the farmland for plant planting, the reciprocating cleaning mechanism is arranged in the protection frame, the motor drives the swinging rod to swing, so that the bearing block drives the sliding rod to move up and down in the guide block, meanwhile, the sliding rod can drive the guide block to move left and right in a reciprocating mode at the upper end of the guide rail, the sliding rod drives the brush plate to clean the surface of the filter layer, and the advantage that the filter layer can be cleaned quickly is achieved.

The method has the advantages that: according to the sewage disposal and flow distribution device for the farmland for plant planting, the buffer mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the reciprocating cleaning mechanism, so that the press button can be pressed when the bearing block moves, the press button is pressed to deform and contract through the press rod and the press plate pressing the buffer spring, the impact force on the upper end of the bearing plate is absorbed, and the advantage that the bearing block can be prevented from moving too fast is achieved.

The method has the advantages that: according to the sewage disposal and flow distribution device for the farmland for plant cultivation, the upper end of the reciprocating cleaning mechanism is provided with the brush plate mechanism, so that the brush plate presses the arc-shaped plate to deform in the brushing process of the brush plate, the vibration force at the upper end of the brush plate is absorbed, and the advantage that the brush plate can be brushed stably is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the sewage disposal flow divider of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the reciprocating cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a portion of the reciprocating cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cushioning mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plate brushing mechanism according to the present invention.

Wherein: a reaction frame-1, a staircase-2, a control panel-3, a button-4, a power supply lead-5, a water inlet pipe-6, an observation cover-7, a first connecting pipe-8, a second connecting pipe-9, a first spray pipe-10, a second spray pipe-11, a protective frame-12, a filter layer-13, a flocculation plate-14, a discharge pipe-15, a reciprocating cleaning mechanism-16, a fixed plate-161, a chute-162, a swinging rod-163, a sliding shaft-164, a bearing block-165, a sliding rod-166, a guide block-167, a guide rail-168, a buffer mechanism-169, a plate brushing mechanism-1610, a motor-1611, a connecting plate-1691, a vertical rod-1692, a buffer spring-1693, a pressing plate-1694, a pressing rod-1695, a water inlet pipe-6, A press button-1696, a fixed block-16101, a connecting frame-16102, an arc-shaped plate-16103, a brush plate-16104 and a collecting groove-17.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.