阅读说明：本技术 水面无人艇自主回收装置及回收方法 (Autonomous recovery device and recovery method for unmanned surface vehicle ) 是由 尹莉莉 李鹏 顾恒文 于 2020-07-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：水面无人艇自主回收装置及回收方法。海况复杂,海面波浪使无人艇摇摆不定,同时母船也受到波浪影响而摇摆,实现无人艇之间的平稳回收非常困难。本发明组成包括：水面无人艇本体,所述的水面无人艇本体顶部固定有自动夹钩装置,所述的自动夹钩装置包括开设多个螺纹孔的底板(1),所述的底板上固定有四个立板(2)围合成十字形结构,所述的立板的侧面开设有滑槽,相邻两个所述的立板之间设置滑动夹持器(5)在相邻两个所述的立板之间滑动。本发明用水面无人艇的自主回收装置。(An autonomous recovery device and a recovery method for unmanned surface vehicles. Sea conditions are complex, sea surface waves enable the unmanned ships to swing indefinitely, and meanwhile, the mother ships swing under the influence of the waves, so that stable recovery among the unmanned ships is very difficult. The invention comprises the following components: the water surface unmanned ship comprises a water surface unmanned ship body, wherein an automatic clamping hook device is fixed at the top of the water surface unmanned ship body and comprises a bottom plate (1) provided with a plurality of threaded holes, four vertical plates (2) are fixed on the bottom plate to form a cross structure in a surrounding mode, sliding grooves are formed in the side faces of the vertical plates, and sliding clamp holders (5) are arranged between every two adjacent vertical plates to slide between every two adjacent vertical plates. The invention relates to an automatic recovery device of a water surface unmanned ship.)

1. The utility model provides an unmanned ship of surface of water is recovery unit independently, its constitution includes: unmanned ship body in surface of water, characterized by: an automatic hook clamping device is fixed at the top of the unmanned surface vehicle body and comprises a bottom plate provided with a plurality of threaded holes, four vertical plates are fixed on the bottom plate to form a cross structure in a surrounding mode, a sliding groove is formed in the side face of each vertical plate, and a sliding clamp holder is arranged between every two adjacent vertical plates and slides between every two adjacent vertical plates;

the sliding clamp comprises a sliding plate and a double-shaft motor, wherein a channel steel is fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate, the double-shaft motor is fixed in the channel steel, an output shaft of the double-shaft motor penetrates through the channel steel and is connected with the channel steel through a bearing, and a roller is fixed on the output shaft of the double-shaft motor.

2. The autonomous recovery device of unmanned surface vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the end part of the sliding plate is provided with an arc opening.

3. The autonomous recovery device of unmanned surface vehicle of claim 2, wherein: the bottom plate with unmanned aerial vehicle body top pass through the bolt fastening.

4. A method for recovering the autonomous recovery device of the unmanned surface vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: an operator of the master control console utilizes the picture shot by the camera to observe the distance between the gripper of the suspension arm and the unmanned boat in real time, adjusts six degrees of freedom to stabilize the position and the posture of the suspension arm, and simultaneously adjusts the position of the gripper in real time through the travelling mechanism and the lifting platform; when being close to certain distance with unmanned ship, running gear and lift platform stop work and locking make the tongs be close to unmanned ship gradually and be in between two adjacent slip holders, after the slip holder detects the existence of hook, start the biax motor of the left and right sides for biax motor drives the gyro wheel and rotates, realizes the walking of slip holder, makes two sliding plates of left and right sides carry out the centre gripping to the rope on the hook, and the hook is in the bottom of two sliding plates after the centre gripping.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to an autonomous recovery device and a recovery method for an unmanned surface vehicle.

Background art:

the unmanned surface vehicle is a small-sized surface motion platform which can navigate autonomously on the water surface and can complete the work of environment sensing, target detection, topographic mapping and the like. In addition, in military affairs, the unmanned surface vehicle has important application in the aspects of hydrological environment exploration, mine sweeping, anti-diving and even target hitting development. Therefore, research on unmanned ship technology is carried out in various countries, and numerous types of unmanned ship platforms are developed and applied to many occasions.

Due to the limitation of cruising ability and the like, after the unmanned ship completes tasks in a fixed sea area, the unmanned ship needs to be recovered by a mother ship to supplement the ability, detect and collect measurement data and the like. However, the sea conditions are complex, the unmanned ship swings indefinitely due to sea surface waves, and meanwhile, the mother ship swings under the influence of the waves, so that the unmanned ship is difficult to stably recover.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to provide an autonomous recovery device and a recovery method for an unmanned surface vehicle.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an unmanned ship of surface of water is recovery unit independently, its constitution includes: the water surface unmanned ship comprises a water surface unmanned ship body, wherein an automatic hook clamping device is fixed at the top of the water surface unmanned ship body and comprises a bottom plate provided with a plurality of threaded holes, four vertical plates are fixed on the bottom plate to form a cross structure in a surrounding mode, a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of each vertical plate, and a sliding clamp holder is arranged between every two adjacent vertical plates and slides between every two adjacent vertical plates;

the sliding clamp comprises a sliding plate and a double-shaft motor, wherein a channel steel is fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate, the double-shaft motor is fixed in the channel steel, an output shaft of the double-shaft motor penetrates through the channel steel and is connected with the channel steel through a bearing, and a roller is fixed on the output shaft of the double-shaft motor.

The unmanned surface vehicle automatic recovery device is characterized in that the end part of the sliding plate is provided with an arc opening.

The unmanned surface vehicle autonomous recovery device is characterized in that the bottom plate is fixed with the top of the unmanned surface vehicle body through bolts.

An operator of a master control console utilizes pictures shot by a camera to observe the distance between a gripper of a suspension arm and an unmanned boat in real time, adjusts six degrees of freedom to stabilize the position and the posture of the suspension arm, and adjusts the position of the gripper in real time through a travelling mechanism and a lifting platform; when being close to certain distance with unmanned ship, running gear and lift platform stop work and locking make the tongs be close to unmanned ship gradually and be in between two adjacent slip holders, after the slip holder detects the existence of hook, start the biax motor of the left and right sides for biax motor drives the gyro wheel and rotates, realizes the walking of slip holder, makes two sliding plates of left and right sides carry out the centre gripping to the rope on the hook, and the hook is in the bottom of two sliding plates after the centre gripping.

Has the advantages that:

1. the invention can limit the position of the falling hook and the rope assembly, can clamp the rope on the hook without adjusting the position and the posture of the hook all the time after the hook approaches the unmanned surface boat, and can improve the recovery speed and the recovery accuracy by hooking the hook on the sliding plate.

The left and right sliding clamps are used as the main clamps, and the upper and lower sliding clamps are used as the standby clamps, so that when the main sliding clamps break down, the upper and lower sliding clamps can be used as the standby clamps to replace the main sliding clamps, and the using continuity can be ensured.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a slide clamp;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in use;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a sliding plate; 4. a circular arc notch; 5. a slide clamp; 6. a roller; 7. channel steel; 8. a double-shaft motor; 9. the unmanned surface vehicle body; 10. and a suspension arm.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: