Carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof

文档序号:1038092 发布日期:2020-10-30 浏览:27次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 碳基全营养液体水溶肥及其制备方法 (Carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof ) 是由 王锐 蒋鹏 闫鹏科 孙权 张军翔 于 2020-08-26 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种适用于滴灌施肥的碳基全营养液体水溶肥,包括水溶性生物质、氮元素、五氧化二磷、氧化钾、微量元素且在碳基全营养液体水溶肥中的质量占比分别为25%、3%、2%、15%、0.05%,其中,微量元素包括铁、锰、铜、锌、硼。本发明还提供一种碳基全营养液体水溶肥的制备方法。本发明能够实现后期水肥一体化的有机营养追肥,不会在滴灌过程中堵塞滴头,有利于节水灌溉的实施。本发明的碳基全营养液体水溶肥富含有机质,能够起到活化土壤的作用,且能够提高碱性土壤中的营养元素利用率。本发明的碳基全营养液体水溶肥还含有丰富的有益菌和酶制剂,能够促进土壤团聚体的形成,增加土壤粉粒含量,使土质松散,促进作物根区水肥交换和根系高效吸收。(The invention provides a carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer suitable for fertigation, which comprises 25% of water-soluble biomass, 3% of nitrogen element, 15% of phosphorus pentoxide, 0.05% of potassium oxide and trace elements in mass ratio in the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer, wherein the trace elements comprise iron, manganese, copper, zinc and boron. The invention also provides a preparation method of the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer. The invention can realize later-stage water and fertilizer integrated organic nutrition topdressing, can not block a water dropper in the drip irrigation process, and is beneficial to implementation of water-saving irrigation. The carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer is rich in organic matters, can play a role in activating soil, and can improve the utilization rate of nutrient elements in alkaline soil. The carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer also contains abundant beneficial bacteria and enzyme preparations, can promote the formation of soil aggregates, increase the content of soil particles, loosen soil texture, and promote the water-fertilizer exchange and the efficient absorption of root systems in root areas of crops.)

1. A carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer is characterized in that: the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer comprises 25% of water-soluble biomass, 3% of nitrogen element, 2% of phosphorus pentoxide, 15% of potassium oxide and 0.05% of trace elements in mass, wherein the trace elements comprise iron, manganese, copper, zinc and boron.

2. A preparation method of a carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s001, crushing the organic material, wherein the diameter of the crushed organic material is less than 2 cm;

step S002, putting the crushed organic materials into a reaction kettle, adding potassium hydroxide for alkaline hydrolysis, and adjusting the pH of the mixed solution after alkaline hydrolysis to 6.5-7.5 to obtain alkaline hydrolysis solution;

step S003, adding alpha amylase, cellulase and papain into the alkaline hydrolysis solution for enzymolysis to obtain an enzymolysis solution;

step S004, adding the enzymolysis liquid into bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus subtilis for bacterial hydrolysis, and adjusting the pH of the mixed liquid after bacterial hydrolysis to 6.5-7.5 to obtain the enzymolysis liquid;

step S005, adding ammonium polyphosphate, urea phosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sugar alcohol chelated calcium, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, chelated mixed trace elements, compound sodium nitrophenolate, potassium indolebutyrate and nano organic selenium into the bacteria hydrolysis solution for compounding, adding a stabilizer, filtering residues, and retaining clear liquid;

and step S006, carrying out centrifugal filtration on the clear liquid to obtain the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer.

3. The method of preparing a carbon-based nutritionally complete liquid water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: step S002 is specifically that the organic materials are crushed and put into an alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle to be sealed, and then a 48% potassium hydroxide solution is injected, wherein the mass ratio of the organic materials to the potassium hydroxide solution is 1: repeatedly stirring organic materials in an alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle, supplementing sterilized air every 6 hours, controlling the temperature in the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle to be 80-85 ℃, controlling the alkaline hydrolysis time to be 48-60 hours until more than 85% of the organic materials in the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle are subjected to alkaline hydrolysis, changing the color of liquid in the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle into dark brown, injecting phosphoric acid into the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle after the alkaline hydrolysis is finished to perform acid-base neutralization, repeatedly stirring, adjusting the pH value of a mixed solution to be 6.5-7.5 by using phosphoric acid or a potassium hydroxide solution, and cooling the mixed solution to normal temperature to obtain an alkaline hydrolysis solution.

4. The method of preparing a carbon-based nutritionally complete liquid water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: step S003 specifically, pumping the alkaline hydrolysis solution into a sealed enzymolysis reaction kettle, adding alpha amylase, cellulase and papain into the enzymolysis reaction kettle, repeatedly stirring in the enzymolysis reaction kettle, controlling the enzymolysis temperature within the range of 29-31 ℃, keeping the enzymolysis time for more than 24 hours until the solid residue rate of the mixed solution is lower than 5%, turning the mixed solution into odorless brown liquid, opening an exhaust valve of the enzymolysis reaction kettle every 6 hours in the process, discharging waste gas into the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle, supplementing sterilized air into the enzymolysis reaction kettle after the exhaust is finished, and cooling the mixed solution to normal temperature to obtain the enzymatic hydrolysis solution.

5. The method of preparing a carbon-based nutritionally complete liquid water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the total mass of the added alpha amylase, the cellulase and the papain accounts for 1-2% of the total mass of the alkaline hydrolysis solution, and the mass ratio of the added alpha amylase, the cellulase and the papain is 4:4: 2.

6. The method of preparing a carbon-based nutritionally complete liquid water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: step S004 specifically includes pumping the enzymatic hydrolysate into a bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle, adding bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus subtilis into the bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle, wherein the number ratio of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens to the bacillus subtilis is 6:4, the bacteria hydrolysis temperature is controlled within the range of 29-31 ℃, the bacteria hydrolysis time is 48-60 hours, the mixed liquor is changed into odorless light brown liquid until the solid residue rate of the mixed liquor is lower than 1%, an exhaust valve of the bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle is opened every 6 hours in the process, waste gas is discharged into an alkali hydrolysis reaction kettle, air subjected to sterilization treatment is supplemented into the bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle after the exhaust is finished, after the bacteria hydrolysis is finished, the pH value of the mixed liquor is adjusted to 6.5-7.5 by using phosphoric acid or potassium hydroxide solution, and the mixed liquor is cooled to normal temperature to obtain the bacteria hydrolysate.

7. The method of preparing a carbon-based nutritionally complete liquid water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: step S005 specifically comprises the steps of sequentially adding ammonium polyphosphate, urea phosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sugar alcohol chelated calcium, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, chelated mixed trace elements, compound sodium nitrophenolate, potassium indolebutyrate and nano organic selenium into a bacteria decomposition reaction kettle for compounding, controlling the compounding temperature to be within the range of 44-46 ℃, adding a stabilizer after compounding, filtering out residues, and retaining clear liquid.

8. The method of preparing a carbon-based nutritionally complete liquid water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the mass percentages of the added ammonium polyphosphate, urea phosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sugar alcohol chelated calcium, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, chelated mixed trace elements, compound sodium nitrophenolate, potassium indolebutyrate, nano organic selenium and the stabilizer in the bacteria hydrolysate are respectively 7%, 5%, 1%, 0.8%, 0.1%, 0.05% and 0.05%.

9. The method of preparing a carbon-based nutritionally complete liquid water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the trace elements in the chelated mixed trace elements are iron, manganese, copper, zinc and boron, and the mass percentages of the trace elements in the bacteria solution are respectively 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.15% and 0.3%.

10. The method of preparing a carbon-based nutritionally complete liquid water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer comprises 25% of organic matters, 3% of nitrogen elements, 2% of phosphorus pentoxide, 15% of potassium oxide and 0.05% of trace elements by mass, wherein the trace elements comprise iron, manganese, copper, zinc and boron.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.

Background

In recent years, drip irrigation water-soluble fertilizers are gradually accepted by people as novel fertilizers, and the production of water-soluble fertilizers can be realized by a physicochemical fertilization technology, so that the fertilizer efficiency is improved, the fertilization times are reduced, and the fertilization cost is saved. The water-soluble fertilizer can be used for producing balanced fertilizer, high-nitrogen fertilizer, high-potassium fertilizer, high-phosphorus fertilizer and the like according to different crop fertilizer requirement rules and different proportions of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and various medium and trace nutrient elements which play a key role in the growth of different crops are added. In addition, the production of the water-soluble fertilizer has a set of standard production pollution purification system, so that the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the produced pollution is little. The water-soluble fertilizer saves agricultural water, greatly reduces the investment of human resources, and is time-saving and efficient in the application process. The water-soluble fertilizer can be changed into various using methods according to different crops, so that the fertilizer is directly contacted with the crops to the maximum extent, the waste of the fertilizer is reduced, the utilization rate is improved, the purposes of reducing the application and improving the efficiency of the fertilizer are achieved, and the result of soil deterioration caused by excessive fertilizer is effectively avoided.

Meanwhile, most of the existing organic fertilizers are prepared by combining biomass serving as a raw material with nutrient elements required in the plant growth process. Because the organic fertilizer is insoluble in water, most of the organic fertilizer can only be applied to soil in the form of base fertilizer, and cannot be used in the subsequent topdressing or drip irrigation fertilization. In addition, water-soluble organic fertilizers are also available in the market, but the water-soluble organic fertilizers are prepared by taking amino acid or biomass extracts as raw materials, so that the cost is high, and the utilization rate of biomass is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, there is a need for a carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer which can be used for drip irrigation fertilization and has low cost and high biomass utilization rate.

And a preparation method of the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer is also necessary.

A carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer comprises 25% of water-soluble biomass, 3% of nitrogen element, 2% of phosphorus pentoxide, 15% of potassium oxide and 0.05% of trace elements in the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer by mass, wherein the trace elements comprise iron, manganese, copper, zinc and boron.

A preparation method of a carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following steps:

s001, crushing the organic material, wherein the diameter of the crushed organic material is less than 2 cm;

step S002, putting the crushed organic materials into a reaction kettle, adding potassium hydroxide for alkaline hydrolysis, and adjusting the pH of the mixed solution after alkaline hydrolysis to 6.5-7.5 to obtain alkaline hydrolysis solution;

step S003, adding alpha amylase, cellulase and papain into the alkaline hydrolysis solution for enzymolysis to obtain an enzymolysis solution;

step S004, adding the enzymolysis liquid into bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus subtilis for bacterial hydrolysis, and adjusting the pH of the mixed liquid after bacterial hydrolysis to 6.5-7.5 to obtain the enzymolysis liquid;

step S005, adding ammonium polyphosphate, urea phosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sugar alcohol chelated calcium, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, chelated mixed trace elements, compound sodium nitrophenolate, potassium indolebutyrate and nano organic selenium into the bacteria hydrolysis solution for compounding, adding a stabilizer, filtering residues, and retaining clear liquid;

and step S006, carrying out centrifugal filtration on the clear liquid to obtain the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer.

Preferably, in step S002, the organic material is crushed, put into an alkaline hydrolysis reactor, sealed, and injected with a 48% potassium hydroxide solution, wherein the mass ratio of the organic material to the potassium hydroxide solution is 1: repeatedly stirring organic materials in an alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle, supplementing sterilized air every 6 hours, controlling the temperature in the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle to be 80-85 ℃, controlling the alkaline hydrolysis time to be 48-60 hours until more than 85% of the organic materials in the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle are subjected to alkaline hydrolysis, changing the color of liquid in the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle into dark brown, injecting phosphoric acid into the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle after the alkaline hydrolysis is finished to perform acid-base neutralization, repeatedly stirring, adjusting the pH value of a mixed solution to be 6.5-7.5 by using phosphoric acid or a potassium hydroxide solution, and cooling the mixed solution to normal temperature to obtain an alkaline hydrolysis solution.

Preferably, step S003 specifically is to pump the alkaline hydrolysis solution into a sealed enzymolysis reaction kettle, add alpha amylase, cellulase and papain into the enzymolysis reaction kettle, repeatedly stir in the enzymolysis reaction kettle, control the enzymolysis temperature within the range of 29-31 ℃, the enzymolysis duration is more than 24 hours, until the solid residue rate of the mixed solution is less than 5%, the mixed solution becomes odorless brown liquid, in this process, open the exhaust valve of the enzymolysis reaction kettle every 6 hours, discharge the waste gas into the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle, after the exhaust is finished, supplement the air after the sterilization treatment into the enzymolysis reaction kettle, and the mixed solution is cooled to normal temperature to obtain the enzymatic hydrolysis solution.

Preferably, the total mass of the added alpha amylase, the cellulase and the papain accounts for 1-2% of the total mass of the alkaline hydrolysis solution, and the mass ratio of the added alpha amylase, the cellulase and the papain is 4:4: 2.

Preferably, step S004 includes pumping the enzymatic hydrolysate into a bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle, adding bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus subtilis into the bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle, wherein the number ratio of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens to the bacillus subtilis is 6:4, the bacteria hydrolysis temperature is controlled within the range of 29-31 ℃, the bacteria hydrolysis time is 48-60 hours, the solid residue rate of the mixed solution is lower than 1%, the mixed solution is changed into odorless light brown liquid, in the process, an exhaust valve of the bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle is opened every 6 hours, waste gas is discharged into an alkali hydrolysis reaction kettle, air subjected to sterilization treatment is supplemented into the bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle after the exhaust is finished, after the bacteria hydrolysis is finished, the pH of the mixed solution is adjusted to 6.5-7.5 by using phosphoric acid or potassium hydroxide solution, and the mixed solution is cooled to normal temperature to obtain the bacteria hydrolysate.

Preferably, step S005 specifically includes sequentially adding ammonium polyphosphate, urea phosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sugar alcohol chelated calcium, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, chelated mixed trace elements, compound sodium nitrophenolate, potassium indolebutyrate, and nano organic selenium into the bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle for compounding, controlling the compounding temperature within a range of 44-46 ℃, adding a stabilizer after compounding, filtering out residues, and retaining a clear solution.

Preferably, the mass ratio of the added ammonium polyphosphate, urea phosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sugar alcohol chelated calcium, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, chelated mixed trace elements, sodium nitrophenolate, potassium indolebutyrate, nano organic selenium and stabilizer in the bacteria hydrolysate is 7%, 5%, 1%, 0.8%, 0.1%, 0.05% and 0.05%, respectively.

Preferably, the trace elements in the chelated mixed trace elements are iron, manganese, copper, zinc and boron, and the mass ratio of the trace elements in the bacteria solution is respectively 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.15% and 0.3%.

Preferably, the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer comprises 25% of organic matters, 3% of nitrogen elements, 2% of phosphorus pentoxide, 15% of potassium oxide and 0.05% of trace elements in mass ratio, wherein the trace elements comprise iron, manganese, copper, zinc and boron.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following good effects:

the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water soluble fertilizer disclosed by the invention utilizes agricultural organic wastes as main raw materials, is prepared into water-soluble organic matters through alkaline hydrolysis and bioengineering technologies, is low in cost, can realize later-stage water and fertilizer integrated topdressing, does not block drippers in a drip irrigation process, and is favorable for implementation of water-saving irrigation.

The carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer is rich in organic matters, can play a role in activating soil, and can improve the utilization rate of nutrient elements in alkaline soil.

The carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer also contains abundant beneficial bacteria and enzyme preparations, and can promote soil granulation, increase soil permeability, loosen soil texture and promote the smoothness of crop roots. Meanwhile, the method can inhibit the survival of the eggs of the disease insects and the generation of pathogenic bacteria in the soil, increase the resistance of crops and reduce continuous cropping obstacles.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to specific examples.

A carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer for fertigation comprises 25% of water-soluble biomass, 3% of nitrogen element, 15% of phosphorus pentoxide, 0.05% of potassium oxide and trace elements in mass ratio in the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer, wherein the trace elements comprise iron, manganese, copper, zinc and boron.

A preparation method of a carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following steps:

s001, crushing the organic material, wherein the diameter of the crushed organic material is less than 2 cm;

step S002, putting the crushed organic materials into a reaction kettle, adding potassium hydroxide for alkaline hydrolysis, and adjusting the pH of the mixed solution after alkaline hydrolysis to 6.5-7.5 to obtain alkaline hydrolysis solution;

step S003, adding alpha amylase, cellulase and papain into the alkaline hydrolysis solution for enzymolysis to obtain an enzymolysis solution;

step S004, adding the enzymolysis liquid into bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus subtilis for bacterial hydrolysis, and adjusting the pH of the mixed liquid after bacterial hydrolysis to 6.5-7.5 to obtain the enzymolysis liquid;

step S005, adding ammonium polyphosphate, urea phosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sugar alcohol chelated calcium, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, chelated mixed trace elements, compound sodium nitrophenolate, potassium indolebutyrate and nano organic selenium into the bacteria hydrolysis solution for compounding, adding a stabilizer, filtering residues, and retaining clear liquid;

and step S006, carrying out centrifugal filtration on the clear liquid to obtain the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer.

In a preferred embodiment, the organic material can be herb residue, straw, dry branches and fallen leaves, greening pruning branches, livestock and poultry manure and the like. After a series of alkaline hydrolysis, enzymolysis and bacterial hydrolysis, the long carbon chain of the biomass is broken into a short carbon chain which is easily absorbed and decomposed by plants and microorganisms to form an organic carbon base; then the organic carbon base and the nutrient elements needed by the growth of the plants are proportioned to form the carbon base full nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer. In the alkaline hydrolysis process, a potassium hydroxide solution is used, wherein a potassium element can be used as a potassium fertilizer, so that sodium ion salt damage caused by using sodium hydroxide is avoided.

The speed of the organic matter enzymolysis is greater than the speed of the bacterial decomposition, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the bacterial decomposition time can be reduced.

Further, step S002 is specifically to crush the organic material, put the crushed organic material into an alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle, seal the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle, and inject a 48% potassium hydroxide solution into the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle, wherein the mass ratio of the organic material to the potassium hydroxide solution is 1: repeatedly stirring organic materials in an alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle, supplementing sterilized air every 6 hours, controlling the temperature in the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle to be 80-85 ℃, controlling the alkaline hydrolysis time to be 48-60 hours until more than 85% of the organic materials in the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle are subjected to alkaline hydrolysis, changing the color of liquid in the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle into dark brown, injecting phosphoric acid into the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle after the alkaline hydrolysis is finished to perform acid-base neutralization, repeatedly stirring, adjusting the pH value of a mixed solution to be 6.5-7.5 by using phosphoric acid or a potassium hydroxide solution, and cooling the mixed solution to normal temperature to obtain an alkaline hydrolysis solution.

The alkaline hydrolysis can break the long carbon chains of lignin and cellulose in the organic material into short carbon chains which are easily absorbed by plants. The used neutralized phosphoric acid can be taken as a phosphate fertilizer to be absorbed by plants.

Further, step S003 specifically is to pump the alkaline hydrolysis solution into a sealed enzymolysis reaction kettle, add alpha amylase, cellulase and papain into the enzymolysis reaction kettle, repeatedly stir in the enzymolysis reaction kettle, control the enzymolysis temperature within the range of 29-31 ℃, the enzymolysis duration is more than 24 hours, until the solid residue rate of the mixed solution is less than 5%, the mixed solution becomes odorless brown liquid, in this process, open the exhaust valve of the enzymolysis reaction kettle every 6 hours, discharge the waste gas into the alkaline hydrolysis reaction kettle, after the exhaust is finished, supplement the air after the sterilization treatment into the enzymolysis reaction kettle, and obtain the enzymatic hydrolysis solution after cooling to normal temperature.

Further, the total mass of the added alpha amylase, the cellulase and the papain accounts for 1-2% of the total mass of the alkaline hydrolysis solution, and the mass ratio of the added alpha amylase, the cellulase and the papain is 4:4: 2.

The alpha amylase, the cellulase and the papain can further break carbon-carbon bonds in lignin molecules remaining in the mixed solution into phenoxy residues, so that the re-polymerization of the degraded short-chain organic products is avoided.

The waste gas has higher temperature, does not need air filtration, and can achieve the effect of energy conservation. Meanwhile, the waste gas after reaction contains volatile nitrogen, and the loss of nutrients can be reduced by recycling. And the waste gas utilization can also solve the environmental protection problem caused by the emission.

Further, step S004 is specifically to pump the enzymatic hydrolysate into a bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle, add bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus subtilis into the bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle, wherein the number ratio of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens to the bacillus subtilis is 6:4, the bacteria hydrolysis temperature is controlled within the range of 29-31 ℃, the bacteria hydrolysis time is 48-60 hours, until the solid residue rate of the mixed solution is lower than 1%, the mixed solution becomes odorless light brown liquid, in the process, an exhaust valve of the bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle is opened every 6 hours, exhaust gas is discharged into the alkali hydrolysis reaction kettle, air subjected to sterilization treatment is supplemented into the bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle after the exhaust is finished, after the bacteria hydrolysis is finished, the pH of the mixed solution is adjusted to 6.5-7.5 by using phosphoric acid or potassium hydroxide solution, and the mixed solution is cooled to normal temperature to obtain the bacteria hydrolysate.

By adding the bacillus amyloliquefaciens and the bacillus subtilis, insoluble or slightly soluble organic matters can be degraded into soluble organic matters with higher solubility as far as possible. Meanwhile, the fertilizer can provide beneficial microbial bacteria for water-soluble fertilizers, and is beneficial to soil activation and plant growth.

Further, step S005 is specifically to sequentially add ammonium polyphosphate, urea phosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sugar alcohol chelated calcium, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, chelated mixed trace elements, compound sodium nitrophenolate, potassium indolebutyrate and nano organic selenium into the bacteria hydrolysis reaction kettle for compounding, wherein the compounding temperature is controlled within a range of 44-46 ℃, after the compounding is completed, a stabilizer is added, the residue is filtered, and the clear liquid is retained.

Before compounding, each gram of the bacteria decomposing liquid contains 50 hundred million beneficial bacteria, and after compounding, the bacteria decomposing liquid is influenced by chemical fertilizers and contains 2000 ten thousand beneficial bacteria. However, the remaining beneficial bacteria have a certain tolerance to chemical fertilizers. After application to the soil, the soil after application of the fertilizer is more adaptable than the microorganisms in the soil, and thus has more advantages in competition. Thus, after the water-soluble fertilizer is applied, the number of harmful bacteria in soil is reduced, and the probability of plant infection with bacteria is reduced.

Further, the mass percentages of the added ammonium polyphosphate, urea phosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sugar alcohol chelated calcium, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, chelated mixed trace elements, sodium nitrophenolate, potassium indolebutyrate, nano organic selenium and the stabilizer in the bacteria hydrolysate are respectively 7%, 5%, 1%, 0.8%, 0.1%, 0.05% and 0.05%.

Furthermore, the trace elements in the chelated mixed trace elements are iron, manganese, copper, zinc and boron, and the mass ratio of the trace elements in the bacteria decomposing liquid is 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.15% and 0.3%, respectively.

Furthermore, the carbon-based full-nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer comprises 25% of organic matters, 3% of nitrogen elements, 2% of phosphorus pentoxide, 15% of potassium oxide and 0.05% of trace elements by mass, wherein the trace elements comprise iron, manganese, copper, zinc and boron.

The following are the implementation effects of the carbon-based total nutrient liquid water-soluble fertilizer of the invention.

9页详细技术资料下载
上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
下一篇:一种包装型重铵油炸药及其制备方法

网友询问留言

已有0条留言

还没有人留言评论。精彩留言会获得点赞!

精彩留言,会给你点赞!