Ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of lower limbs and using method
阅读说明：本技术 预防下肢静脉血栓的踝泵锻炼器及使用方法 (Ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of lower limbs and using method ) 是由 吴占勇 张英泽 李朝争 张会增 丁俊琴 王俊强 李贤彬 孟祥龙 陈上 马春霞 刘 于 2020-07-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了预防下肢静脉血栓的踝泵锻炼器及使用方法,属于医疗器械领域,包括腿部盖板和设置在所述腿部盖板上的跖屈测量组件、背伸测量组件和控制组件,所述腿部盖板为弧形且与小腿贴合设置,所述腿部盖板远离背伸测量组件的一侧设有松紧带安装孔,用来穿过固定腿的松紧带,所述跖屈测量组件设置在所述腿部盖板的前端,与脚的上面对应设置,所述背伸测量组件设置在所述腿部盖板的侧面且与脚后跟抬起位置对应设置；控制组件,控制电器元件的通电与关闭。本发明依据不同脚踝伸屈的极限程度,任意调整触发器位置,患者适用性好,可自动记录脚踝伸屈信息,实现无人值守,大大节省医护人员的监视时间。(The invention provides an ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of lower limbs and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of medical apparatus and instruments, wherein the ankle pump exerciser comprises a leg cover plate, and a plantar flexion measuring component, a dorsal extension measuring component and a control component which are arranged on the leg cover plate, the leg cover plate is arc-shaped and is attached to a shank, one side of the leg cover plate, which is far away from the dorsal extension measuring component, is provided with an elastic band mounting hole for passing through an elastic band for fixing a leg, the plantar flexion measuring component is arranged at the front end of the leg cover plate and corresponds to the upper surface of a foot, and the dorsal extension measuring component is arranged on the side surface of the leg cover plate and corresponds to the raised position of a heel; and the control component controls the electrification and the closing of the electrical elements. The invention can randomly adjust the position of the trigger according to the limit degree of extension and flexion of different ankles, has good applicability for patients, can automatically record the extension and flexion information of the ankles, realizes unattended operation and greatly saves the monitoring time of medical care personnel.)
1. Ankle pump exerciser of prevention low limbs vein thrombosis, its characterized in that: the foot-bending measuring device comprises a leg cover plate, and a plantar bending measuring assembly, a dorsal extension measuring assembly and a control assembly which are arranged on the leg cover plate, wherein the leg cover plate is arc-shaped and is attached to a shank, an elastic band mounting hole is formed in one side, far away from the dorsal extension measuring assembly, of the leg cover plate and is used for penetrating through an elastic band for fixing the leg, the plantar bending measuring assembly is arranged at the front end of the leg cover plate and corresponds to the upper surface of the foot, and the dorsal extension measuring assembly is arranged on the side surface of the leg cover plate and corresponds to the raised position of the heel;
and the control component controls the electrification and the closing of the electrical elements.
2. The ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of a lower limb according to claim 1, wherein: the leg cover plate comprises a cover plate body and a rotating shaft, wherein the middle part of one side, far away from the shank, of the cover plate body is provided with a locking surface, the plantar flexion measuring assembly and the control assembly are arranged on the locking surface, the rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the lower end of the cover plate body, and the dorsal extension measuring assembly is fixed on the rotating shaft.
3. The ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of a lower limb according to claim 2, wherein: the number of elastic cord mounting hole is three and upper and lower equipartition is in on the apron body, the sectional of elastic cord mounting hole is quadrilateral structure.
4. The ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of a lower limb according to claim 2, wherein: the plantar flexion measuring assembly comprises a front mounting plate, a first universal rod and a first trigger, wherein the front mounting plate is arranged on a lock fixing surface, one end of the first universal rod is fixed with the front mounting plate, the other end of the first universal rod is fixedly connected with the first trigger, and the first trigger is arranged corresponding to the upper end face of a foot.
5. The ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of a lower limb according to claim 2, wherein: the back of the body is stretched measuring subassembly and is included side-mounting board, second universal rod and second trigger, the upper end of side-mounting board one side is equipped with the screw nut, and the lower extreme is equipped with the extension board, be equipped with the mounting hole on the extension board, the screw nut corresponds the setting with the revolving axle, the one end and the mounting hole of second universal rod correspond and fixed connection, the other end and second trigger fixed connection, the second trigger with the foot lift up the back after with correspond the setting.
6. The ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of a lower limb according to claim 2, wherein: the control assembly supplies power through the power, and the control assembly includes display mounting panel, third universal rod, display bracket, host computer and display screen, display mounting panel and power are all established on the face of locking admittedly, the top at the display mounting panel is established to the power, the one end and the display mounting panel fixed connection of third universal rod, the other end and display bracket fixed connection, the host computer is fixed in the one side that the third universal rod was kept away from to the display bracket, the display screen is established on the host computer.
7. The ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of a lower limb according to claim 6, wherein: the control assembly further comprises a plantarflexion lamp and a dorsum extension lamp, the plantarflexion lamp and the dorsum extension lamp are arranged at the upper end of the display screen, the plantarflexion lamp corresponds to the sensing state of the plantarflexion measuring assembly, and the dorsum extension lamp corresponds to the sensing state of the dorsum extension measuring assembly.
8. The method of using the ankle pump exerciser for prevention of venous thrombosis of the lower limbs of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
step 1: the leg cover plate is tied at the front part of the shank;
step 2: adjusting the third universal rod to enable the display screen to face the patient;
and step 3: turning on a power supply, and adjusting the position of a trigger: the patient firstly bends the foot forward to the limit position, adjusts a first universal rod in the plantar flexion measuring component, and enables a first trigger to lean against the front foot surface until a plantar flexion lamp is on; then the feet extend to the limit position towards the back, and a side mounting plate and a second universal rod in the back extension measuring assembly are adjusted to enable a second trigger to be close to the heel until a back extension lamp is on;
and 4, step 4: the patient repeats the forward and backward stretching and bending actions in sequence until the lamp is on; the host records the extension and flexion data and displays the data on the display screen in real time so that the patient can know the training progress;
and 5: after training, the power is turned off, and the leg cover is removed.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, relates to rehabilitation equipment, and particularly relates to an ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of lower limbs and a using method of the ankle pump exerciser.
Background
When the patient lies in bed for a long time, the limb muscles are in a relaxed state, the lower limb deep venous blood flow is slowed down, the lower limb deep venous thrombosis is formed, the venous valve insufficiency and the pulmonary embolism are further caused, the life safety of the patient is seriously threatened, for the patient who can move independently but can not get out of the bed, the ankle joint is stretched and bent forwards and backwards with force, the calf muscle is pulled to be retracted, the flowing speed of the lower limb venous blood is accelerated by utilizing the action of the calf muscle pump, and the good effect of preventing the lower limb deep venous thrombosis can be achieved.
However, in most cases, the patient needs to stretch and bend the ankle several times every day at regular time to achieve the thrombus prevention effect, but the ankle cannot be stretched and bent to a necessary angle due to the improper action of the patient, the pulling force of the calf muscle group is insufficient, the function of the muscle pump cannot be completed, and the final effect of preventing venous thrombus is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of lower limbs and a using method thereof, the position of a trigger is adjusted at will according to different ankle stretching and bending limit degrees, the applicability of a patient is good, ankle stretching and bending information can be recorded automatically, unattended operation is realized, and the monitoring time of medical care personnel is greatly saved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of the lower limbs comprises a leg cover plate, and a plantar flexion measuring assembly, a dorsal extension measuring assembly and a control assembly which are arranged on the leg cover plate, wherein the leg cover plate is arc-shaped and is attached to the lower leg, an elastic band mounting hole is formed in one side, away from the dorsal extension measuring assembly, of the leg cover plate and is used for penetrating through an elastic band for fixing the leg, the plantar flexion measuring assembly is arranged at the front end of the leg cover plate and corresponds to the upper surface of the foot, and the dorsal extension measuring assembly is arranged on the side surface of the leg cover plate and corresponds to the lifting position of the heel;
and the control component controls the electrification and the closing of the electrical elements.
Furthermore, the leg cover plate comprises a cover plate body and a rotating shaft, a locking surface is arranged in the middle of one side, far away from the lower leg, of the cover plate body, the plantarflexion measuring assembly and the control assembly are arranged on the locking surface, the rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the lower end of the cover plate body, and the dorsiflexion measuring assembly is fixed on the rotating shaft.
Further, the quantity of elastic cord mounting hole is three and upper and lower equipartition is in on the apron body, the section of elastic cord mounting hole is quadrilateral structure.
Further, the plantar flexion measuring component comprises a front mounting plate, a first universal rod and a first trigger, the front mounting plate is arranged on the lock fixing surface, one end of the first universal rod is fixed with the front mounting plate, the other end of the first universal rod is fixedly connected with the first trigger, and the first trigger is arranged corresponding to the upper end face of the foot.
Further, the back of the body is stretched measuring subassembly and is included side-mounting board, second universal rod and second trigger, the upper end of side-mounting board one side is equipped with the screw nut, and the lower extreme is equipped with the extension board, be equipped with the mounting hole on the extension board, the screw nut corresponds the setting with the revolving axle, the one end and the mounting hole of second universal rod correspond and fixed connection, the other end and second trigger fixed connection, the second trigger with the foot lift up the back after with correspond the setting.
Further, control assembly supplies power through the power, and control assembly includes display mounting panel, third universal rod, display bracket, host computer and display screen, display mounting panel and power are all established on solid locking face, the top at the display mounting panel is established to the power, the one end and the display mounting panel fixed connection of third universal rod, the other end and display bracket fixed connection, the host computer is fixed in the one side that the third universal rod was kept away from at the display bracket, the display screen is established on the host computer.
Further, the control assembly further comprises a plantarflexion lamp and a dorsum extension lamp, the plantarflexion lamp and the dorsum extension lamp are arranged at the upper end of the display screen, the plantarflexion lamp corresponds to the sensing state of the plantarflexion measuring assembly, and the dorsum extension lamp corresponds to the sensing state of the dorsum extension measuring assembly.
A method of using an ankle pump exerciser for prevention of venous thrombosis in a lower limb, comprising the steps of,
step 1: the leg cover plate is tied at the front part of the shank;
step 2: adjusting the third universal rod to enable the display screen to face the patient;
and step 3: turning on a power supply, and adjusting the position of a trigger: the patient firstly bends the foot forward to the limit position, adjusts a first universal rod in the plantar flexion measuring component, and enables a first trigger to lean against the front foot surface until a plantar flexion lamp is on; then the feet extend to the limit position towards the back, and a side mounting plate and a second universal rod in the back extension measuring assembly are adjusted to enable a second trigger to be close to the heel until a back extension lamp is on;
and 4, step 4: the patient repeatedly bends forwards and backwards in sequence until the lamp is on; the host records the extension and flexion data and displays the data on the display screen in real time so that the patient can know the training progress;
and 5: after training, the power is turned off, and the leg cover is removed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and positive effects.
1. The invention can randomly adjust the position of the trigger according to the limit degree of extension and flexion of different ankles, has good applicability for patients, can automatically record the extension and flexion information of the ankles, realizes unattended operation and greatly saves the 'monitoring' time of medical care personnel;
2. the novel medical nursing bed has the advantages of simple and compact structure, ingenious design, strong clinical applicability, convenience in installation and adjustment, guarantee of a light structure, improvement of the recovery performance on the premise of not increasing excessive burden on a patient, convenience in carrying and capability of being used in different occasions.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis in the lower limbs according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of the lower limbs according to the present invention, at the plantar flexion limit position of the ankle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of the lower limbs according to the present invention, in a dorsal extension limit position of the ankle;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the leg shield of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the leg shield of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a plantar flexion measuring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the back stretch measurement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the side mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a rear view schematic of the control assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a front view of the control assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a leg cover plate; 11. a cover plate body; 111. fixing the locking surface; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. elastic band mounting holes; 2. a plantar flexion measuring assembly; 21. front assembling a plate; 22. a first universal lever; 23. a first flip-flop; 3. a back stretch measurement assembly; 31. a side mounting plate; 311. screwing down the nut; 312. mounting holes; 32. a second gimbal bar; 33. a second flip-flop; 4. a control component; 41. a display mounting plate; 42. a third gimbal bar; 43. a display stand; 44. a host; 45. a display screen; 46. a plantar flexion light; 47. a back-extended lamp; 5. a power source; 6. a lower leg; 7. and (5) a foot.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of lower limbs and the use method thereof comprise five parts, namely a
the plantar
the plantar
the back
the
the host 44 is in signal connection with the first trigger 23, the
In the above structure, the first universal rod, the second universal rod and the third universal rod can be directly purchased from the internet or a shop, as long as the adjustment of any angle and length can be realized, for example, an adoptable lamp post structure, a universal rod adjusting structure of a universal meter seat can be adopted, other equivalent structures can be used for substitution, the first trigger and the second trigger can be purchased from the market, or directly purchased from the internet or the shop, the present application is not limited, for example, the following model, the shanghai amai electronic trigger CD-2a CD-3a CD-5 CDs20 sodium metal halide lamp starter 7H can be adopted; or an electronic trigger HID series SN58 SI51 SSI-12 SSI-CD2A of the Philips sodium lamp metal halogen lamp can be adopted, and other equivalent structures are also possible, and the structure is not limited and can be realized.
An ankle pump exerciser for preventing venous thrombosis of lower limbs, the working process is:
step 1: the
step 2: adjusting the third gimbal 42 so that the display screen 45 faces the patient;
and step 3:
and 4, step 4: the patient repeatedly bends forwards and backwards in sequence until the lamp is on; the host 44 records the extensor and flexor data and displays the data on the display screen 45 in real time, so that the patient can know the training progress;
and 5: after training is finished, the
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.