阅读说明：本技术 一种中药材加工用快速脱水装置 (Quick dewatering device is used in chinese-medicinal material processing ) 是由 范吉林 于 2020-07-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明实施例涉及中药材加工技术领域,具体公开了一种中药材加工用快速脱水装置,本发明实施例通过投料窗口向外壳体内的内网箱中投入需要进行脱水的药材物料,通过调高组件能够调整旋转轴所处的高度,进而调整支撑板所处的高度,高度调整至内网箱顶部敞口处的支撑板的表面药材物料通过拨料组件进行拨动,当利用拨料组件对支撑板上的药材物料进行拨动时,药材物料落到斜置网板上；落到斜置网板上的药材物料通过排料管排出；当利用第一驱动电机驱动内网箱旋转时,能够对内网箱内置于支撑板上的药材物料进行离心脱水,经离心脱水形成的积水落入并收集在集水腔内,从而方便对中药材物料进行快速的脱水,且方便对脱水后的药材物料进行收集。(The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and particularly discloses a quick dehydrating device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, wherein medicinal materials to be dehydrated are put into an inner net box in an outer shell through a feeding window, the height of a rotating shaft can be adjusted through a height adjusting component, the height of a supporting plate is further adjusted, the medicinal materials on the surface of the supporting plate, which is adjusted to be at an opening at the top of the inner net box, are stirred through a stirring component, and when the medicinal materials on the supporting plate are stirred by the stirring component, the medicinal materials fall onto an inclined net plate; the medicinal materials falling onto the inclined screen plate are discharged through a discharge pipe; when utilizing box with a net rotatory in the driving motor drive, can place the medicinal material in the backup pad in the box with a net in the internal box with a net in and carry out centrifugal dehydration, ponding through centrifugal dehydration formation falls into and collects at the intracavity that catchments to the convenient quick dehydration of carrying out the traditional chinese medicine material, and the convenient medicinal material after the dehydration is collected.)

1. A rapid dehydration device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising an outer shell (1);

an inner net cage (2) is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity at the lower part of the outer shell (1), and a first driving motor (4) for driving the inner net cage (2) to rotate is installed on a bottom plate of the outer shell (1);

a supporting plate (6) is installed in the inner net box (2) in a lifting mode, and a height adjusting component used for adjusting the height of the supporting plate (6) is installed on a top plate of the outer shell (1); an annular cover (23) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (6), a connecting cover (28) is rotatably connected to the annular cover (23), a rotating shaft (29) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cover (28), the rotating shaft (29) is connected with the height-adjusting assembly, a material shifting assembly is further arranged on the annular cover (23), an inclined screen plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity in the middle of the outer shell (1), the inclined screen plate (18) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of an opening in the top of the inner screen box (2), and a discharging pipe (9) correspondingly matched with the inclined screen plate (18) is further arranged on the outer wall in the middle of the outer shell (1);

a water collecting cavity (10) is formed between the outer wall of the inner net box (2) and the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and an inner cavity at the upper part of the outer shell (1) is a material collecting cavity (11); a sewage discharge pipe (36) is further arranged on one side of the bottom of the outer shell (1).

2. The rapid dehydration device for traditional Chinese medicine material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixing plate (15) is further fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating shaft (29), a gland (12) is further slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft (29) up and down, and the gland (12) is in supporting connection with the fixing plate (15) through a supporting spring (16).

3. The rapid dehydration device for traditional Chinese medicine material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that the gland (12) is provided with a feeding port (13), the feeding port (13) is fixedly provided with a support plate (14), the rotation shaft (29) penetrates through the feeding port (13), and the support plate (14) is slidably sleeved on the support plate (14) up and down.

4. The rapid dehydration device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the outer wall of the open end of the inner net cage (2) is provided with a support ring (19), and the inclined net plate (18) is provided with a support ring groove (20) adapted to the support ring (19).

5. The rapid dehydration device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 4, characterized in that said material stirring component comprises material stirring rods (22) uniformly distributed on the outer wall of said annular cover (23), said material stirring rods (22) being arc-shaped rod structure; a second driving motor (27) for driving the annular cover (23) to rotate is mounted on the connecting cover (28), a driving gear (26) is mounted on an output shaft of the second driving motor (27), and a driven gear ring (25) meshed with the driving gear (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the annular cover (23); the inner wall of the annular cover (23) is provided with a supporting ring block (24) which is matched with the connecting cover (28) in an embedded mode, and the supporting ring block (24) is rotationally connected with the connecting cover (28).

6. The rapid dehydration device for traditional Chinese medicine material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer ring of the supporting plate (6) is provided with a positioning ring groove (21), and the inner wall of the top opening of the inner net cage (2) is provided with a positioning ring block (17) adapted to the positioning ring groove (21).

7. The rapid dehydration device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the outer wall of the upper part of the outer shell (1) is provided with a feeding window (7), and a protective cover (8) is detachably mounted on the feeding window (7).

8. The rapid dewatering device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, wherein the heightening component comprises a rotary sleeve (30) which is rotatably arranged on a top plate of the outer shell (1) in a penetrating manner, an external thread (35) is formed in an outer ring of the upper portion of the rotary shaft (29), the rotary sleeve (30) is sleeved on the external thread (35) in a threaded connection manner, the heightening component further comprises a forward and reverse rotation servo motor (33) which is used for driving the rotary sleeve (30) to rotate, a driving gear (32) is installed on an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation servo motor (33), and a driven gear (31) which is meshed with the driving gear (32) is fixedly sleeved on the rotary sleeve (30).

9. The rapid dehydration device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 8, characterized in that said height-adjusting component further comprises a guiding vertical rod (34) vertically passing through and slidably installed on the top plate of said outer shell (1), the top end of said guiding vertical rod (34) is connected with said external thread (35), and the bottom end of said guiding vertical rod (34) is connected with said fixing plate (15).

10. The rapid dehydration device for traditional Chinese medicine material processing according to claim 9, characterized in that a supporting sliding groove (5) is opened at the bottom of the lower inner cavity of the outer shell (1), a supporting sliding seat (3) is provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate of the inner net cage (2), and the supporting sliding seat (3) is supported and slidably arranged in the supporting sliding groove (5).

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a quick dehydration device for traditional Chinese medicine processing.

Background

When the traditional Chinese medicine is processed, dehydration is an important process of processing.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN 210688953U discloses a Chinese herbal medicine dehydration device, which is provided with a base, wherein the upper end of the base is welded with a drying chamber, a liquid collecting box is clamped in the base, the upper end of the base is welded with the drying chamber, the side surface of the drying chamber is connected with a box door in a glue joint mode through a hinge shaft, two sides of the inner part of the drying chamber are in pin joint with a microwave generator, the microwave generator is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is embedded in the left side of the drying chamber, the upper end of the controller is fixed with a suction fan through a bolt, and the suction fan; the inner wall of the drying chamber is in pin joint with a clamping groove, the upper end of the clamping groove is fixed with a shovel plate through a screw, and the drying disc is clamped in the clamping groove.

However, the above technical solutions have the following disadvantages in practical use: above-mentioned technical scheme provides dewatering device in the cleaning process of traditional chinese medicine, and the cleaning performance is unsatisfactory, washs moreover and accomplishes afterwards, is difficult for separating between traditional chinese medicine and the washing liquid, influences the subsequent processing treatment efficiency of traditional chinese medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a quick dehydrating device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

a rapid dehydration device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises an outer shell;

an inner net box is arranged in the inner cavity of the lower part of the outer shell in a rotating manner, and a first driving motor for driving the inner net box to rotate is arranged on a bottom plate of the outer shell;

a supporting plate is installed in the inner net cage in a lifting mode, and a height adjusting component used for adjusting the height of the supporting plate is installed on a top plate of the outer shell; an annular cover is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, a connecting cover is rotatably connected to the annular cover, a rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cover, the rotating shaft is connected with the height-adjusting assembly, a material shifting assembly is further arranged on the annular cover, an inclined net plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity in the middle of the outer shell, the inclined net plate is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the opening in the top of the inner net box, and a discharging pipe correspondingly matched with the inclined net plate is further arranged on the outer wall in the middle of the outer shell;

a water collecting cavity is formed between the outer wall of the inner net cage and the inner wall of the outer shell, and an inner cavity at the upper part of the outer shell is a material collecting cavity; and a sewage discharge pipe is also arranged on one side of the bottom of the outer shell.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the middle part of rotation axis still fixed mounting has the fixed plate, it is equipped with the gland still to slide the cover from top to bottom on the rotation axis, the gland with support through supporting spring between the fixed plate and connect.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: a feeding port is formed in the gland, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the feeding port, the rotating shaft penetrates through the feeding port, and the support plate is sleeved on the support plate in a vertically sliding manner; when utilizing the subassembly of increaseing to make the rotation axis downstream, can make gland lid in the uncovered department in top of box with a net to the material is thrown away when avoiding carrying out centrifugal dehydration to the medicinal material in the box with a net.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the outer wall of the open end of the inner net cage is provided with a supporting ring, and the inclined net plate is provided with a supporting ring groove matched with the supporting ring, so that the inner net cage and the inclined net plate can be connected more smoothly in rotation.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the material shifting assembly comprises material shifting rods uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the annular cover, and the material shifting rods are of arc-shaped rod structures; a second driving motor for driving the annular cover to rotate is mounted on the connecting cover, a driving gear is mounted on an output shaft of the second driving motor, and a driven gear ring meshed with the driving gear is arranged on the inner wall of the annular cover; and a supporting ring block which is matched with the connecting cover in an embedded manner is arranged on the inner wall of the annular cover, and the supporting ring block is rotationally connected with the connecting cover.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the outer ring of the supporting plate is provided with a positioning ring groove, and a positioning ring block matched with the positioning ring groove is arranged on the inner wall of the opening at the top of the inner net box.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the feeding window is formed in the outer wall of the upper portion of the outer shell, and the protective cover is mounted on the feeding window in a detachable mode.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the height adjusting assembly comprises a rotating sleeve which is rotatably arranged on a top plate of the outer shell in a penetrating mode, an external thread is arranged on an outer ring of the upper portion of the rotating shaft, the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the external thread in a threaded connection mode, the height adjusting assembly further comprises a forward and reverse rotation servo motor which is used for driving the rotating sleeve to rotate, a driving gear is mounted on an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation servo motor, and a driven gear which is meshed with the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating sleeve;

as a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: heightening subassembly still runs through the slip from top to bottom and locates direction pole setting on the shell body roof, the top of direction pole setting with the external screw thread is connected, the bottom of direction pole setting with the fixed plate is connected, through the direction pole setting that sets up to avoid the external screw thread to take place rotatoryly.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the bottom of the inner cavity at the lower part of the outer shell is provided with a supporting sliding groove, the lower surface of the bottom plate of the inner net cage is provided with a supporting sliding seat, and the supporting sliding seat is arranged in the supporting sliding groove in a supporting sliding mode so as to improve the stability of the inner net cage during rotation.

Compared with the prior art, in the rapid dehydration device provided by the embodiment of the invention, after the protective cover is opened, the medicinal materials to be dehydrated are put into the intranet box in the outer shell through the feeding window, the height of the rotating shaft can be adjusted through the height adjusting component, the height of the supporting plate is further adjusted, the medicinal materials on the surface of the supporting plate with the height adjusted to the opening at the top of the intranet box are stirred through the stirring component, and when the medicinal materials on the supporting plate are stirred by the stirring component, the medicinal materials fall onto the inclined mesh plate; after a valve on the discharge pipe is opened, the medicinal material falling onto the inclined screen plate is discharged through the discharge pipe; when utilizing box with a net rotatory in the driving motor drive, can place the medicinal material in the backup pad in the box with a net in the internal box with a net in and carry out centrifugal dehydration, ponding through centrifugal dehydration formation falls into and collects at the intracavity that catchments to the convenient quick dehydration of carrying out the traditional chinese medicine material, and the convenient medicinal material after the dehydration is collected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid dehydration device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a material stirring assembly in the rapid dehydration device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of an installation structure of a material stirring component in the rapid dehydration device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of a height-adjusting assembly in the rapid dehydration device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-an outer shell, 2-an inner net cage, 3-a support slide, 4-a first driving motor, 5-a support chute, 6-a support plate, 7-a feeding window, 8-a protective cover, 9-a discharging pipe, 10-a water collecting cavity, 11-a material collecting cavity, 12-a gland, 13-a feeding port, 14-a support plate, 15-a fixing plate, 16-a support spring, 17-a positioning ring block, 18-an inclined net plate, 19-a support ring, 20-a support ring groove, 21-a positioning ring groove, 22-a material stirring rod, 23-an annular cover, 24-a support ring block, 25-a driven gear ring, 26-a driving gear, 27-a second driving motor, 28-a connecting cover, 29-a rotating shaft and 30-a rotating sleeve, 31-driven gear, 32-driving gear, 33-positive and negative rotation servo motor, 34-guide upright rod, 35-external thread and 36-sewage discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.