阅读说明：本技术 速效环保除杀高抗性害虫的农用杀虫杀螨剂及其应用 (Quick-acting environment-friendly agricultural insecticide and acaricide for killing high-resistance pests and application thereof ) 是由 卢朋星 于 2020-07-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于农药技术领域,具体涉及速效环保除杀高抗性害虫的农用杀虫杀螨剂及其应用。本发明速效环保除杀高抗性害虫的农用杀虫杀螨剂包括：直链十二烷基苯磺酸钠、烷基多糖苷、顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠、聚乙二醇,还包括甜菜碱、糖蜜液、尿素溶液、醋液,还包括二甲基亚砜、消泡剂,还包括小茴香提取液、水解蛋白酶、十二烷基硫酸钠、薄荷提取液、穿心莲提取液、胡椒基丁醚。本发明可单独作杀虫杀螨剂使用,而且还可在杀菌剂、叶面肥、植物生长调节剂、除草剂中当农药增效剂使用。本发明杀虫剂价格低廉,原料易得,高效除杀30多种高抗害虫,安全环保无毒或微毒,对食用蔬菜水果无毒无残留,经济效益和社会效益显著。(The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a quick-acting environment-friendly agricultural insecticide and acaricide for killing high-resistance pests and application thereof. The invention relates to a quick-acting environment-friendly agricultural insecticide and acaricide for killing high-resistance pests, which comprises the following components: straight-chain dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, alkyl polyglycoside, maleic acid di-sec-octyl ester sulfonic acid sodium salt, polyethylene glycol, betaine, molasses liquid, urea solution, vinegar liquid, dimethyl sulfoxide, defoaming agent, fennel extract, hydrolytic protease, sodium dodecyl sulfate, mint extract, andrographis paniculata extract and piperonyl butoxide. The invention can be used as an insecticide and acaricide alone, and can also be used as a pesticide synergist in bactericides, foliar fertilizers, plant growth regulators and herbicides. The pesticide has the advantages of low price, easily obtained raw materials, high efficiency in killing more than 30 high-resistance pests, safety, environmental protection, no toxicity or slight toxicity, no toxicity or residue on edible vegetables and fruits, and remarkable economic and social benefits.)

1. The agricultural insecticide acaricide which can quickly and environmentally kill high-resistance pests is characterized in that: the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-70 parts of straight-chain dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, 10-50 parts of alkyl polyglycoside, 10-50 parts of di-sec-octyl maleate sulfonic acid sodium salt and 10-30 parts of polyethylene glycol.

2. The quick-acting, environmentally friendly agricultural insecticidal and acaricidal agent for killing highly resistant pests according to claim 1, wherein: the paint also comprises one or two of the following components in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of betaine, 0.5-10 parts of molasses solution, 10-80 parts of urea saturated solution and 0.5-10 parts of vinegar solution.

3. The quick-acting, environmentally friendly agricultural insecticidal and acaricidal agent for killing highly resistant pests according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that: the paint also comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 0.5-5 parts of defoaming agent.

4. The quick-acting, environmentally friendly agricultural insecticidal and acaricidal agent for killing highly resistant pests according to claim 3, wherein: the paint also comprises one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of fennel extract, 5-20 parts of mint extract, 5-20 parts of andrographis paniculata extract, 0.2-10 parts of hydrolytic protease and 1-10 parts of piperonyl butoxide.

5. The quick-acting, environmentally friendly agricultural insecticidal and acaricidal agent for killing highly resistant pests according to claim 3, wherein: the defoaming agent is fatty acid or fatty acid ester.

6. The quick-acting, environmentally friendly agricultural insecticidal and acaricidal agent for killing highly resistant pests according to claim 2, wherein: the molasses liquid comprises one or more of honey, white sugar, brown sugar or glucose.

7. The quick-acting, environmentally friendly agricultural insecticidal and acaricidal agent for killing highly resistant pests according to claim 2, wherein: the vinegar liquid comprises white vinegar, rice vinegar or wood vinegar.

8. The use of the quick-acting, environmentally friendly agricultural insecticidal and acaricidal agent for killing highly resistant pests according to claim 1, wherein: it can be used for killing insects and mites.

9. The use of the quick-acting, environmentally friendly agricultural insecticide and acaricide for killing highly resistant pests according to claim 8, characterized in that: the application in bactericide, foliar fertilizer, plant growth regulator and herbicide.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a quick-acting environment-friendly agricultural insecticide and acaricide for killing high-resistance pests and application thereof.

Background

At present, along with the improvement of the drug resistance of pests, the dosage and the variety of the pesticide are also continuously increased. The long-term use of a single pesticide in part of regions can cause the insect body to generate drug resistance, the drug resistance of the insect body is increased by using the pesticide frequently without according to the specified dosage, the drug damage is more easily caused, and part of old farmers lose special efficacy, although the effect is quick, the damage to plants is large.

The agricultural development is invaded by chemical extremely-toxic pesticides for a long time, and the high residue of the chemical pesticides causes environmental pollution and food safety problems. The two-dimensional code tracing system of 'New pesticide management regulations' of 1 st and 1 st in 2018 is perfect, the addition of invisible ingredients is limited, and the phenomena of no death of pests and diseases caused by pesticides are avoided. New compounds in the global range are introduced to relieve the resistance of old products, the new products are high in cost, a serious vicious circle is formed, and products which overcome the direct, indirect, cumulative and potential hazards of the existing chemical pesticides are urgently developed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a quick-acting environment-friendly agricultural insecticide and acaricide for killing high-resistance pests and application thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the quick-acting environment-friendly agricultural insecticide and acaricide for killing high-resistance pests comprises the following components in parts by weight:

10-70 parts of straight-chain dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, 10-50 parts of alkyl polyglycoside, 10-50 parts of di-sec-octyl maleate sulfonic acid sodium salt and 10-30 parts of polyethylene glycol.

Further, the paint also comprises one or two of the following components in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of betaine, 0.5-10 parts of molasses solution, 10-80 parts of urea saturated solution and 0.5-10 parts of vinegar solution.

Still further, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-30% of dimethyl sulfoxide and 0.5-5% of defoaming agent.

Still further, the coating also comprises one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of fennel extract, 5-20 parts of mint extract, 5-20 parts of andrographis paniculata extract, 0.2-10 parts of hydrolytic protease and 1-10 parts of piperonyl butoxide.

Further, the defoaming agent is fatty acid or fatty acid ester.

Further, the molasses liquid comprises one or more of honey, white sugar, brown sugar or glucose.

Further, the vinegar solution includes white vinegar, rice vinegar or wood vinegar.

Further, it can be used for killing insects and mites.

Further, application in bactericide, foliar fertilizer, plant growth regulator and herbicide

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the pesticide is environment-friendly, the components in the pesticide are extremely low in toxicity, non-toxic and even edible raw materials, the pest killing principle is that the pests die through the toxicity, the strong surface activity is formed through the combined action of the raw materials, the pesticide liquid is wrapped in the pest penetration emulsification and dissolution action after the pesticide is sprayed, the outer surface of the insect can be used for destroying a pest protective waxy oil film and chitin on the body surface and penetrating and dissolving the wax on the body surface, so that a layer is scraped from the surface of the insect, the cell liquid on the surface film of the pest body is cracked and exposed on the pest skin, the dissolved liquid forms a compact, air-tight and water-tight film on the body surface of the pest to block the pores, the body fluid of the pest is rapidly lost, and the body wall pores are closed and are rapidly killed;

2. the pesticide has good quick-acting performance, basically realizes 'dry pesticide insect death', can quickly and timely control the outbreak of pests in high-resistance areas, such as intractable red spiders, aphids, whiteflies, spodoptera frugiperda and other pests, the propagation speed is extremely high, huge harm can be formed within one or two days, the conventional pesticide can play a role of killing insects within at least 24-48 hours, the pesticide can die within 10-30 minutes after being sprayed, most of the pesticide with slow effect of the pesticide needs to stay in an intestinal canal for a long time after being eaten by the pests, the hormone pesticide needs to play a role within about 7 days, the pesticide has a fatal effect on explosive pests in high-resistance areas due to slow effect, the propagation speed of the pests is higher than the pesticide effect, and finally explosive pests are caused and cannot be controlled.

3. The insecticide has high insecticidal rate, the conventional medicament is mainly used for killing insects through the toxicity of the pesticide, the insect pests in high-resistance areas have great drug resistance and low mortality due to long-term repeated use, the insecticidal mortality is generally below 70%, the mortality of the insecticide can reach more than 90%, and the insecticide is physically closed and stifled by a dissolving body wall, so that the insecticide cannot generate drug resistance and can be used for a long time.

4. The pesticide of the invention has broad spectrum and special effect on high-resistance insect pests in multiple regions, such as thrips tabaci in Hepu area of North China sea of Guangxi, citrus red spider in Wuming area of Guangxi Nanning, dragons worm in Tonghai area of Yunnan, white spider of Kunming flower in Yunnan, green leafhopper of Yaan tea tree tea in Sichuan, red spider orange in Danling area of Sichuan eyebrow mountain, Spodoptera frugiperda of white gourd in Xixiangtang area of Guangxi, pear psylla in Zhao county of Hebei Shijianzhuang, peach aphid in Yun city of Shanxi, black aphid on Sichuan Chengdu pepper, scallion tube worm in Yuchuan hilly area of Sichuan, scale insect of pawpaw of Guangxi, etc., the conventional pesticide has singleness, but in reality, usually has coexistence of multiple pests, so that multiple pesticides need to be applied, multiple pesticides mutually restrict, and simultaneously generate harmful pesticide residue, while the pesticide of the invention has broad spectrum, a medicine can kill several pests simultaneously, and has obvious effect on some intractable pests.

5. The slime molasses liquid in the pesticide is mainly prepared by chelating honey and sugar water, and can quickly fix limbs and wings of pests, wrap and seal respiratory tracts of the pests to block the pests due to high viscosity, so that the pests cannot move or die by oxygen deprivation, food deprivation and suffocation.

6. The pesticide of the invention can be used as a single pesticide and acaricide, and can be used as a pesticide synergist together with other pesticides, acaricides, bactericides, foliar fertilizers, plant growth regulators, herbicides and the like, so that the effect is greatly enhanced, and the usage amount is reduced.

7. The pesticide has the advantages of low price, easily obtained raw materials, high efficiency in killing more than 30 high-resistance pests, safety, environmental protection, no toxicity or slight toxicity, no toxicity or residue on edible vegetables and fruits, and remarkable economic and social benefits.

Drawings

FIG. 1 comparison of before and after spraying of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a photograph of red spider leaves of example 1;

FIG. 3 comparison of before and after spraying in example 2;

FIG. 4 is a photograph of the leaf of example 2 of white spider;

FIG. 5 leaf map of yellow tea mite example 3;

FIG. 6 leaf map of Empoasca vitis of example 4 tea;

FIG. 7 is a photograph of the aphids of citrus at the edges of the Sichuan Meishan mountain in example 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing Spodoptera frugiperda and Plutella xylostella leaves on Benincasa hispida in the West county area of south-West Ning, Guangxi in example 6;

FIG. 9 is a diagram of leaf blades of Myzus persicae in the Shanxi area of Yucheng Lin 29463;

FIG. 10 is a leaf map of Sichuan Chengdu zanthoxylum bungeanum in example 9;

FIG. 11 example 12 aphid leaf map on cotton in the area of Kurler, Xinjiang;

FIG. 12 comparison of bemisia tabaci before and after spraying on Henan Puyang cabbage of example 13;

FIG. 13 is a comparison of the results of the experiment of example 16 before and after the application of the drug to North Hepu thrips Guangxi;

FIG. 14 is a graph of leaf blades of the filarial worm on cabbage in the Yunnan Tonghai area of example 17;

FIG. 15 example 18 of the area of Shanxi Yuncheng, a map of the leaf of Apolygus lucorum on sunflower;

FIG. 16 is a drawing of a citrus ulcer leaf from example 20.

Detailed Description