阅读说明：本技术 一种限位法对易清洁太阳能光伏背板的生产装置 (Production device for solar photovoltaic back plate easy to clean by limiting method ) 是由 曾龙梅 于 2021-06-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种太阳能板领域,尤其涉及一种限位法对易清洁太阳能光伏背板的生产装置。该发明要解决的技术问题为：提供一种限位法对易清洁太阳能光伏背板的生产装置。本发明的技术方案为：一种限位法对易清洁太阳能光伏背板的生产装置,包括有限位机构、定位机构、分散机构和固定架和等；限位机构与大粒径固体放置框相连接；定位机构与固定架相连接；分散机构与固定架相连。本发明实现了对该易清洁光伏背板进行生产的同时,能够有效的对大粒径固体进行有序排列和限位,使其能够全部弧面朝上,形成乳突结构,并且能够确保大粒径固体的间隙中能够完全填充到小粒径固体,并且使得小粒径固体分散均匀的效果。(The invention relates to the field of solar panels, in particular to a production device for a solar photovoltaic back panel easy to clean by a limiting method. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the production device for the solar photovoltaic back plate easy to clean by using the limiting method is provided. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a production device for a solar photovoltaic back plate easy to clean by a limiting method comprises a limiting mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a dispersing mechanism, a fixing frame and the like; the limiting mechanism is connected with the large-particle-size solid placing frame; the positioning mechanism is connected with the fixed frame; the dispersing mechanism is connected with the fixed frame. The photovoltaic back plate easy to clean is produced, meanwhile, large-particle-size solids can be effectively and orderly arranged and limited, all arc surfaces of the large-particle-size solids face upwards to form a mastoid structure, small-particle-size solids can be completely filled in gaps among the large-particle-size solids, and the small-particle-size solids are uniformly dispersed.)

1. A production device for a solar photovoltaic back plate easy to clean by a limiting method comprises a large-particle-size solid placing frame (4), a small-particle-size solid placing frame (5), a simulated solar panel (6), a collecting frame (7), a first vertical plate (8), a second vertical plate (9), a fixing frame (10), a controller (11), a limiting mechanism (1), a positioning mechanism (2) and a dispersing mechanism (3); the limiting mechanism (1) is connected with the large-particle-size solid placing frame (4); the limiting mechanism (1) is connected with the small-particle-size solid placing frame (5); the limiting mechanism (1) is connected with the first vertical plate (8); the limiting mechanism (1) is connected with the second vertical plate (9); the positioning mechanism (2) is connected with the first vertical plate (8); the positioning mechanism (2) is connected with the fixed frame (10); the dispersing mechanism (3) is connected with the fixed frame (10); the dispersing mechanism (3) is connected with the simulated solar panel (6); the fixed frame (10) is connected with the collecting frame (7); the fixing frame (10) is connected with the first vertical plate (8); the fixed frame (10) is connected with the second vertical plate (9); the fixed frame (10) is connected with the controller (11).

2. The production device of the solar photovoltaic back plate easy to clean by using the limiting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (1) comprises a first electric slide block (101), a first transmission shaft (102), a first bevel gear (103), a support frame (104), a first connecting column (105), a second connecting column (106), a second electric slide block (107), a first motor (108), a second transmission shaft (109), a first slide sleeve (1010), a first flat gear (1011), a first connecting plate (1012), a first electric push rod (1013) and a second flat gear (1014), the device comprises a screw rod (1015), a first connecting frame (1016), a third electric sliding block (1017), a first L-shaped push plate (1018), a first limiting plate (1019), a first press plate (1020), a fourth electric sliding block (1021), a second L-shaped push plate (1022), a second press plate (1023), a second limiting plate (1024), a first output pipe (1025), a second output pipe (1026), a second connecting frame (1027) and a polished rod (1028); the first electric sliding block (101) is in sliding connection with the first vertical plate (8); the first electric slide block (101) is rotationally connected with the first transmission shaft (102); the first transmission shaft (102) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (103); the first transmission shaft (102) is fixedly connected with the support frame (104); the support frame (104) is fixedly connected with the large-particle-size solid placing frame (4); the support frame (104) is fixedly connected with the small-particle-size solid placing frame (5); the support frame (104) is fixedly connected with the first connecting column (105); the support frame (104) is fixedly connected with a first motor (108); the support frame (104) is rotatably connected with the second transmission shaft (109); the support frame (104) is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod (1013); the support frame (104) is rotationally connected with the screw rod (1015); the supporting frame (104) is fixedly connected with the first L-shaped push plate (1018); the first connecting column (105) is rotatably connected with the second connecting column (106); the second connecting column (106) is fixedly connected with a second electric sliding block (107); the second electric sliding block (107) is in sliding connection with the second vertical plate (9); the first motor (108) is fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft (109) through an output shaft; the second transmission shaft (109) is connected with the first sliding sleeve (1010); the first sliding sleeve (1010) is fixedly connected with the first flat gear (1011); the first sliding sleeve (1010) is rotatably connected with the first connecting plate (1012); the first connecting plate (1012) is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod (1013); the second flat gear (1014) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (1015); the screw rod (1015) is screwed with the first connecting frame (1016); the screw rod (1015) is screwed with the first connecting frame (1016); the screw rod (1015) is screwed with the second connecting frame (1027); the first connecting frame (1016) is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate (1019); the first connecting frame (1016) is in sliding connection with the polish rod (1028); both sides of the first connecting frame (1016) are in sliding connection with a group of third electric sliding blocks (1017); the two groups of third electric sliding blocks (1017) are fixedly connected with the first L-shaped push plate (1018); the first L-shaped push plate (1018) is fixedly connected with the first pressure plate (1020); both sides of the second connecting frame (1027) are in sliding connection with a group of fourth electric sliders (1021); the second connecting frame (1027) is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate (1024); the two groups of fourth electric sliding blocks (1021) are fixedly connected with the group of second L-shaped push plates (1022); the second L-shaped push plate (1022) is fixedly connected with the second pressure plate (1023); a plurality of groups of first output pipes (1025) are arranged on the side surface of the first limiting plate (1019); a plurality of groups of first output pipes (1025) are fixedly connected with the large-particle-size solid placing frame (4); a plurality of groups of second output tubes (1026) are arranged on the side surface of the second limiting plate (1024); and the plurality of groups of second output pipes (1026) are fixedly connected with the small-particle-size solid placing frame (5).

3. The production device of the solar photovoltaic back plate easy to clean by using the limiting method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the positioning mechanism (2) comprises a second motor (201), a third transmission shaft (202), a second bevel gear (203), a first transmission wheel (204), a second transmission wheel (205), a third transmission wheel (206), a fourth transmission shaft (207), a second sliding sleeve (208), a third bevel gear (209), a second connecting plate (2010), a second electric push rod (2011), an F-shaped connecting plate (2012), a fourth transmission wheel (2013), a fifth transmission shaft (2014), a third sliding sleeve (2015), a third connecting plate (2016), a fourth bevel gear (2017), a third electric push rod (2018), a fifth bevel gear (2019), a sixth transmission shaft (2020), a fourth connecting plate (2021), a connecting frame (2022), a blocking block (2023) and a fifth connecting plate (2024); the second motor (201) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (10); the second motor (201) is fixedly connected with the third transmission shaft (202) through an output shaft; the third transmission shaft (202) is rotationally connected with the fixed frame (10); the third transmission shaft (202) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (203); the third transmission shaft (202) is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel (204); the third transmission shaft (202) is fixedly connected with the second transmission wheel (205); the outer ring surface of the first transmission wheel (204) is in transmission connection with a third transmission wheel (206) through a belt; the outer annular surface of the second driving wheel (205) is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel (2013) through a belt; the third driving wheel (206) is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission shaft (207); the fourth transmission shaft (207) is connected with the second sliding sleeve (208); the fourth transmission shaft (207) is rotatably connected with the F-shaped connecting plate (2012); the second sliding sleeve (208) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (209); the second sliding sleeve (208) is in rotating connection with the second connecting plate (2010); the second connecting plate (2010) is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (2011); the second electric push rod (2011) is fixedly connected with the F-shaped connecting plate (2012); the F-shaped connecting plate (2012) is fixedly connected with the first vertical plate (8); the fourth driving wheel (2013) is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission shaft (2014); the fifth transmission shaft (2014) is rotatably connected with the fixed frame (10); the fifth transmission shaft (2014) is connected with the third sliding sleeve (2015); the third sliding sleeve (2015) is rotatably connected with the third connecting plate (2016); the third sliding sleeve (2015) is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear (2017); the third connecting plate (2016) is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod (2018); the third electric push rod (2018) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (10); a fifth bevel gear (2019) is arranged on the side surface of the fourth bevel gear (2017); the fifth bevel gear (2019) is fixedly connected with a sixth transmission shaft (2020); the sixth transmission shaft (2020) is rotatably connected with the fixed frame (10); the sixth transmission shaft (2020) is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting plate (2021); the fourth connecting plate (2021) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (2022); the connecting frame (2022) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fifth connecting plates (2024) at the same time; each group of fifth connecting plates (2024) is provided with a plurality of groups of stop blocks (2023).

4. The production device of the solar photovoltaic back plate easy to clean by using the limiting method as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the dispersion mechanism (3) comprises a sixth bevel gear (301), a fourth sliding sleeve (302), a seventh transmission shaft (303), a sixth connecting plate (304), a fourth electric push rod (305), a fifth transmission wheel (306), a sixth transmission wheel (307), an eighth transmission shaft (308), a first cam (309), a second cam (3010), a fixing plate (3011), a first spring (3012), a second spring (3013), a third spring (3014) and a placer (3015); the sixth bevel gear (301) is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding sleeve (302); the fourth sliding sleeve (302) is connected with the seventh transmission shaft (303); the fourth sliding sleeve (302) is rotatably connected with the sixth connecting plate (304); the sixth connecting plate (304) is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod (305); the fourth electric push rod (305) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (10); the fifth driving wheel (306) is fixedly connected with the seventh transmission shaft (303); the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel (306) is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel (307) through a belt; the sixth driving wheel (307) is fixedly connected with the eighth transmission shaft (308); the eighth transmission shaft (308) is rotatably connected with the fixed frame (10); the eighth transmission shaft (308) is fixedly connected with the first cam (309) and the second cam (3010) at the same time; a fixing plate (3011) is arranged above the first cam (309) and the second cam (3010); two sides of the fixing plate (3011) are fixedly connected with a group of first springs (3012), second springs (3013) and third springs (3014); the fixing plate (3011) is fixedly connected with the placer (3015); the placer (3015) is in contact with the simulated solar panel (6).

5. The production device of the solar photovoltaic back plate easy to clean by using the limiting method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first limiting plate (1019) and the second limiting plate (1024) are provided with a plurality of groups of limiting holes, and the limiting holes in the first limiting plate (1019) and the second limiting plate (1024) are different in size.

6. The production device of the solar photovoltaic back plate easy to clean by using the limiting method as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the number of the stop blocks (2023) is equal to the number of the limiting holes on the first limiting plate (1019).

7. The production device of the solar photovoltaic back plate easy to clean by using the limiting method as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the positions of the multiple groups of stop blocks (2023) correspond to the positions of the limiting holes in the first limiting plate (1019) one by one.

8. The production device of the solar photovoltaic back plate easy to clean by using the limiting method as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sizes of the multiple groups of stop blocks (2023) are consistent with those of the multiple groups of limiting holes of the first limiting plate (1019).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of solar panels, in particular to a production device for a solar photovoltaic back panel easy to clean by a limiting method.

Background

The solar panel, also called solar cell module, is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet which utilizes sunlight to directly generate electricity, and is an assembly part which is assembled on a panel by a plurality of solar cells according to a certain mode, and is a core part in a solar power generation system, and the solar back panel is positioned on the back of the solar cells and plays a role in protecting and supporting the cells.

The solar photovoltaic back plate is used in a severe external environment for a long time, due to the action of large wind force, dust and sand particles are easily adhered to the solar photovoltaic back plate, the dust and sand particles accumulated on the solar photovoltaic back plate not only can reduce the heat dissipation performance of the solar photovoltaic back plate, but also the dust and sand on the solar photovoltaic back plate are not easy to clean, therefore, the prior art provides the photovoltaic back plate which is easy to clean, the photovoltaic back plate deposits special large-particle-size solid on the surface of a solar panel, then uniformly disperses small-particle-size solid in gaps of the large-particle-size solid, both the large-particle-size solid and the small-particle-size solid are flat and arc-shaped, when the photovoltaic back plate is produced, the arc surface of the large-particle-size solid is required to be upward, the bottom surface of the large-particle-size solid is required to be contacted with the solar panel, the arrangement is required to be uniform, and then the small-particle-size solid is uniformly dispersed in the gaps, therefore, an uneven double-layer mastoid structure is formed, in the production process, due to technical limitation, large-particle-size solids cannot be arranged in order, the situation that the cambered surface of the large-particle-size solids faces downwards and the flat surface faces upwards exists, the photovoltaic back panel cannot form the mastoid structure, the cleaning effect is reduced, in the process of filling small-particle-size solids in the later period, the situation that gaps among the large-particle-size solids are not filled exists, namely omission exists, the small-particle-size solids are not filled uniformly enough, the quality of the photovoltaic back panel cannot reach the standard, and the cleaning effect is reduced seriously.

Therefore, when the photovoltaic back plate easy to clean is produced, large-particle-size solids can be effectively and orderly arranged and limited, all arc surfaces of the large-particle-size solids face upwards to form a mastoid structure, small-particle-size solids can be completely filled in gaps among the large-particle-size solids, and the problem is solved by a device which enables the small-particle-size solids to be uniformly dispersed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that in the production process, large-particle-size solids cannot be orderly arranged due to technical limitation, and the cambered surface of the large-particle-size solids faces downwards and the flat surface faces upwards, so that the photovoltaic back panel cannot form a mastoid structure, the cleaning effect is reduced, and gaps between the large-particle-size solids are not filled during the later filling of small-particle-size solids, namely, omission exists, and the quality of the photovoltaic back panel cannot reach the standard due to the fact that the small-particle-size solids are not uniformly filled enough, and the cleaning effect is seriously reduced, the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the production device for the solar photovoltaic back plate easy to clean by using the limiting method is provided.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a production device for easily cleaning a solar photovoltaic back plate by using a limiting method comprises a limiting mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a dispersing mechanism, a large-particle-size solid placing frame, a small-particle-size solid placing frame, a simulation solar panel, a collecting frame, a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, a fixing frame and a controller; the limiting mechanism is connected with the large-particle-size solid placing frame; the limiting mechanism is connected with the small-particle-size solid placing frame; the limiting mechanism is connected with the first vertical plate; the limiting mechanism is connected with the second vertical plate; the positioning mechanism is connected with the first vertical plate; the positioning mechanism is connected with the fixed frame; the dispersing mechanism is connected with the fixing frame; the dispersing mechanism is connected with the simulated solar panel; the fixed frame is connected with the collecting frame; the fixing frame is connected with the first vertical plate; the fixing frame is connected with the second vertical plate; the fixed frame is connected with the controller.

Optionally, the limiting mechanism comprises a first electric slider, a first transmission shaft, a first bevel gear, a support frame, a first connecting column, a second electric slider, a first motor, a second transmission shaft, a first sliding sleeve, a first flat gear, a first connecting plate, a first electric push rod, a second flat gear, a screw rod, a first connecting frame, a third electric slider, a first L-shaped push plate, a first limiting plate, a first pressing plate, a fourth electric slider, a second L-shaped push plate, a second pressing plate, a second limiting plate, a first output tube, a second connecting frame and a polished rod; the first electric sliding block is connected with the first vertical plate in a sliding manner; the first electric sliding block is rotationally connected with the first transmission shaft; the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear; the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the support frame; the support frame is fixedly connected with the large-particle-size solid placing frame; the support frame is fixedly connected with the small-particle-size solid placing frame; the support frame is fixedly connected with the first connecting column; the support frame is fixedly connected with the first motor; the support frame is rotatably connected with the second transmission shaft; the support frame is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the support frame is rotationally connected with the screw rod; the support frame is fixedly connected with the first L-shaped push plate; the first connecting column is rotatably connected with the second connecting column; the second connecting column is fixedly connected with the second electric sliding block; the second electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the second vertical plate; the first motor is fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft through an output shaft; the second transmission shaft is connected with the first sliding sleeve; the first sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the first flat gear; the first sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with the first connecting plate; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the second flat gear is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the screw rod is connected with the first connecting frame in a rotating mode; the screw rod is connected with the first connecting frame in a rotating mode; the screw rod is connected with the second connecting frame in a rotating mode; the first connecting frame is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate; the first connecting frame is in sliding connection with the polish rod; both sides of the first connecting frame are in sliding connection with a group of third electric sliding blocks; the two groups of third electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the first L-shaped push plate; the first L-shaped push plate is fixedly connected with the first pressure plate; both sides of the second connecting frame are in sliding connection with a group of fourth electric sliding blocks; the second connecting frame is fixedly connected with the second limiting plate; the two groups of fourth electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the group of second L-shaped push plates; the second L-shaped push plate is fixedly connected with the second press plate; a plurality of groups of first output pipes are arranged on the side surface of the first limiting plate; the multiple groups of first output pipes are fixedly connected with the large-particle-size solid placing frame; a plurality of groups of second output pipes are arranged on the side surface of the second limiting plate; and the multiple groups of second output pipes are fixedly connected with the small-particle-size solid placing frame.

Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes a second motor, a third transmission shaft, a second bevel gear, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission shaft, a second sliding sleeve, a third bevel gear, a second connecting plate, a second electric push rod, an F-shaped connecting plate, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission shaft, a third sliding sleeve, a third connecting plate, a fourth bevel gear, a third electric push rod, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth transmission shaft, a fourth connecting plate, a connecting frame, a stop block, and a fifth connecting plate; the second motor is fixedly connected with the fixing frame; the second motor is fixedly connected with the third transmission shaft through an output shaft; the third transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed frame; the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear; the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the second transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel through a belt; the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission shaft; the fourth transmission shaft is connected with the second sliding sleeve; the fourth transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the F-shaped connecting plate; the second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear; the second sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate; the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the F-shaped connecting plate; the F-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first vertical plate; the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission shaft; the fifth transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed frame; the fifth transmission shaft is connected with the third sliding sleeve; the third sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with the third connecting plate; the third sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear; the third connecting plate is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod; the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fixed frame; a fifth bevel gear is arranged on the side surface of the fourth bevel gear; the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the sixth transmission shaft; the sixth transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed frame; the sixth transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting plate; the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the connecting frame; the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the multiple groups of fifth connecting plates simultaneously; and a plurality of groups of stop blocks are arranged on each group of fifth connecting plates.

Optionally, the dispersing mechanism includes a sixth bevel gear, a fourth sliding sleeve, a seventh transmission shaft, a sixth connecting plate, a fourth electric push rod, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, an eighth transmission shaft, a first cam, a second cam, a fixing plate, a first spring, a second spring, a third spring and a placer; the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding sleeve; the fourth sliding sleeve is connected with the seventh transmission shaft; the fourth sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with the sixth connecting plate; the sixth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod; the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fixed frame; the fifth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the seventh transmission shaft; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the eighth transmission shaft; the eighth transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed frame; the eighth transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the first cam and the second cam simultaneously; a fixing plate is arranged above the first cam and the second cam; two sides of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with a group of first springs, second springs and third springs; the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the placer; the placer is in contact with the simulated solar panel.

Optionally, a plurality of sets of limiting holes are formed in the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, and the limiting holes in the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are different in size.

Optionally, the number of the blocking pieces is equal to the number of the limiting holes on the first limiting plate.

Optionally, the positions of the multiple groups of blocking blocks correspond to the positions of the limiting holes in the first limiting plate one to one.

Optionally, the sizes of the multiple groups of blocking blocks are consistent with the sizes of the multiple groups of limiting holes of the first limiting plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, in order to overcome the defects that in the production process, large-particle-size solids cannot be orderly arranged due to technical limitation, and the cambered surface of the large-particle-size solids faces downwards and the flat surface faces upwards, so that the photovoltaic back plate cannot form a mastoid structure, the cleaning effect is reduced, and in the later stage of filling of small-particle-size solids, gaps among the large-particle-size solids are not filled, namely omission exists, and the small-particle-size solids are not uniformly filled enough, so that the quality of the photovoltaic back plate does not reach the standard, and the cleaning effect is seriously reduced;

secondly, the invention designs a limiting mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a dispersing mechanism: before the preparation, the device is fixed stably through a fixing frame, then is externally connected with a power supply, the device is started through a controller, the simulated solar panel is placed on a dispersing mechanism manually, the easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic back panel needs to firstly deposit large-particle-diameter solid on the surface of the simulated solar panel, then small-particle-diameter solid is deposited in gaps among the large-particle-diameter solid, the large-particle-diameter solid and the small-particle-diameter solid are both arc-shaped at one end, the other end is smooth, when the large-particle-diameter solid is deposited, the arc surface of the large-particle-diameter solid needs to be upwards, the smooth end is deposited at the bottom of the solar panel, after the deposition is finished, the small-particle-diameter solid is deposited in the gaps among the large-particle-diameter solid, the production of the easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic back panel is finally finished, after the device starts to work, a pump machine in a large-particle-diameter solid placing frame firstly adds the large-particle-diameter solid on a limiting mechanism through a limiting mechanism, then a limiting mechanism limits the large-particle-size solid, the cambered surface of the large-particle-size solid faces downwards, the leveling end faces upwards, the redundant large-particle-size solid is pushed to the collecting frame, then the positioning mechanism and the limiting mechanism work together, the positioning mechanism enables the large-particle-size solid to turn over by one hundred eighty degrees, the cambered surface of the large-particle-size solid faces upwards, the leveling end faces downwards, the positioning mechanism enables the leveling end of the large-particle-size solid to move to the position right above the simulated solar panel, then the limiting mechanism enables the large-particle-size solid to automatically fall onto the surface of the simulated solar panel, the cambered surface of the large-particle-size solid faces upwards, then the limiting mechanism rises to the original position, then the small-particle-size solid is added onto the limiting mechanism through a pump by the small-particle-size solid placing frame, the limiting mechanism limits the small-particle-size solid through the limiting mechanism, the small-particle-size solid also faces downwards, the leveling end faces upwards, and then the limiting mechanism and the positioning mechanism work together, the limiting mechanism enables small-particle-size solids to also rotate one hundred eighty degrees, then the positioning mechanism and the dispersing mechanism work together, the dispersing mechanism limits and fixes large-particle-size solids on the simulated solar panel, then the limiting mechanism enables the small-particle-size solids to move to the position right above the simulated solar panel, then the limiting mechanism enables the small-particle-size solids to automatically fall into gaps of the large-particle-size solids, meanwhile, the dispersing mechanism enables the small-particle-size solids to be uniformly dispersed in the gaps of the large-particle-size solids, the situation that the small-particle-size solids are not vacant in the gaps of the large-particle-size solids is avoided, after the treatment is completed, the easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic back panel is obtained, and then the easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic back panel is manually taken away;

thirdly, the photovoltaic back plate easy to clean is produced, meanwhile, large-particle-size solids can be effectively and orderly arranged and limited, all arc surfaces of the large-particle-size solids face upwards to form a mastoid structure, the small-particle-size solids can be completely filled in gaps of the large-particle-size solids, and the small-particle-size solids are uniformly dispersed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled structure of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a third portion of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a fourth portion of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the dispersion mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the dispersion mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the dispersing mechanism of the present invention.

Labeled as: 1-a limiting mechanism, 2-a positioning mechanism, 3-a dispersing mechanism, 4-a large-particle-size solid placing frame, 5-a small-particle-size solid placing frame, 6-a simulated solar panel, 7-a collecting frame, 8-a first vertical plate, 9-a second vertical plate, 10-a fixing frame, 11-a controller, 101-a first electric sliding block, 102-a first transmission shaft, 103-a first bevel gear, 104-a supporting frame, 105-a first connecting column, 106-a second connecting column, 107-a second electric sliding block, 108-a first motor, 109-a second transmission shaft, 1010-a first sliding sleeve, 1011-a first flat gear, 1012-a first connecting plate, 1013-a first electric push rod, 1014-a second flat gear, 1015-a screw rod, 1016-a first connecting frame, 1017-third electric slide block, 1018-first L-shaped push plate, 1019-first limit plate, 1020-first press plate, 1021-fourth electric slide block, 1022-second L-shaped push plate, 1023-second press plate, 1024-second limit plate, 1025-first output pipe, 1026-second output pipe, 1027-second link, 1028-polished rod, 201-second motor, 202-third transmission shaft, 203-second bevel gear, 204-first transmission wheel, 205-second transmission wheel, 206-third transmission wheel, 207-fourth transmission shaft, 208-second sliding sleeve, 209-third bevel gear, 2010-second link plate, 2011-second electric push rod, 2012-F-shaped link plate, 2013-fourth transmission wheel, 2014-fifth transmission shaft, 2015-third sliding sleeve, 2016-third connecting plate, 2017-fourth bevel gear, 2018-third electric push rod, 2019-fifth bevel gear, 2020-sixth transmission shaft, 2021-fourth connecting plate, 2022-connecting frame, 2023-stop block, 2024-fifth connecting plate, 301-sixth bevel gear, 302-fourth sliding sleeve, 303-seventh transmission shaft, 304-sixth connecting plate, 305-fourth electric push rod, 306-fifth transmission wheel, 307-sixth transmission wheel, 308-eighth transmission shaft, 309-first cam, 3010-second cam, 3011-fixing plate, 3012-first spring, 3013-second spring, 3014-third spring, 3015-placer.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A production device for an easily cleaned solar photovoltaic back panel by using a limiting method is shown in figures 1-14 and comprises a limiting mechanism 1, a positioning mechanism 2, a dispersing mechanism 3, a large-particle-size solid placing frame 4, a small-particle-size solid placing frame 5, a simulated solar panel 6, a collecting frame 7, a first vertical plate 8, a second vertical plate 9, a fixing frame 10 and a controller 11; the limiting mechanism 1 is connected with the large-particle-size solid placing frame 4; the limiting mechanism 1 is connected with a small-particle-size solid placing frame 5; the limiting mechanism 1 is connected with a first vertical plate 8; the limiting mechanism 1 is connected with a second vertical plate 9; the positioning mechanism 2 is connected with a first vertical plate 8; the positioning mechanism 2 is connected with the fixed frame 10; the dispersing mechanism 3 is connected with the fixed frame 10; the dispersing mechanism 3 is connected with the simulated solar panel 6; the fixed frame 10 is connected with the collecting frame 7; the fixed frame 10 is connected with the first vertical plate 8; the fixed frame 10 is connected with the second vertical plate 9; the holder 10 is connected to a controller 11.

Before the preparation, the device is fixed stably through a fixing frame 10, then is externally connected with a power supply, the device is started through a controller 11, the simulated solar panel 6 is placed on the dispersing mechanism 3 manually, the easily-cleaned solar photovoltaic back panel needs to firstly deposit large-particle-diameter solid on the surface of the simulated solar panel 6, then small-particle-diameter solid is deposited in gaps among the large-particle-diameter solid, the large-particle-diameter solid and the small-particle-diameter solid are both arc-shaped at one end and flat at the other end, when the large-particle-diameter solid is deposited, the arc-shaped surface of the large-particle-diameter solid needs to be upwards, the flat end is deposited at the bottom of the solar panel, after the deposition is finished, the small-particle-diameter solid is deposited in the gaps among the large-particle-diameter solid, the production of the easily-cleaned solar photovoltaic back panel is finally finished, after the device starts to work, a pump machine in a large-particle-diameter solid placing frame 4 firstly adds the large-particle-diameter solid on a limiting mechanism 1 through the limiting mechanism 1, then a limiting mechanism 1 limits the large-particle-diameter solid, the cambered surface of the large-particle-diameter solid faces downwards, the flat end faces upwards, the redundant large-particle-diameter solid is pushed to a collecting frame 7, then a positioning mechanism 2 and the limiting mechanism 1 work together, the positioning mechanism 2 enables the large-particle-diameter solid to turn over by one hundred eighty degrees, the cambered surface of the large-particle-diameter solid faces upwards, the flat end faces downwards, the positioning mechanism 2 enables the flat end of the large-particle-diameter solid to move right above a simulated solar panel 6, then the limiting mechanism 1 enables the large-particle-diameter solid to automatically fall onto the surface of the simulated solar panel 6, the cambered surfaces of the large-particle-diameter solid face upwards, then the limiting mechanism 1 rises to the original position, then a small-particle-diameter solid placing frame 5 adds the small-particle-diameter solid onto the limiting mechanism 1 through a pump and limits the small-particle-diameter solid through the limiting mechanism 1, and enables the small particle-diameter solid to face downwards, the smooth end is upward, then the limiting mechanism 1 and the positioning mechanism 2 work together, the limiting mechanism 1 enables small-particle-size solids to also rotate one hundred eighty degrees, then the positioning mechanism 2 and the dispersing mechanism 3 work together, the dispersing mechanism 3 limits and fixes large-particle-size solids on the simulated solar panel 6, then the limiting mechanism 1 enables the small-particle-size solids to move to the position right above the simulated solar panel 6, then the limiting mechanism 1 enables the small-particle-size solids to automatically fall into gaps of the large-particle-size solids, meanwhile, the dispersing mechanism 3 enables the small-particle-size solids to be uniformly dispersed in the gaps of the large-particle-size solids, the situation that the gaps of the large-particle-size solids are not empty is prevented, after the treatment is completed, the easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic back panel is obtained, and then the easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic back panel is taken away manually; the photovoltaic back plate easy to clean is produced, meanwhile, large-particle-size solids can be effectively and orderly arranged and limited, all arc surfaces of the large-particle-size solids face upwards to form a mastoid structure, small-particle-size solids can be completely filled in gaps among the large-particle-size solids, and the small-particle-size solids are uniformly dispersed.

According to the invention, the limiting mechanism 1 comprises a first electric slider 101, a first transmission shaft 102, a first bevel gear 103, a support frame 104, a first connecting column 105, a second connecting column 106, a second electric slider 107, a first motor 108, a second transmission shaft 109, a first sliding sleeve 1010, a first pinion 1011, a first connecting plate 1012, a first electric push rod 1013, a second pinion 1014, a screw rod 1015, a first connecting frame 1016, a third electric slider 1017, a first L-shaped push plate 1018, a first limiting plate 1019, a first pressing plate 1020, a fourth electric slider 1021, a second L-shaped push plate 1022, a second pressing plate 1023, a second limiting plate 1024, a first output pipe 1025, a second output pipe 1026, a second connecting frame 1027 and a polish rod 1028; the first electric sliding block 101 is in sliding connection with the first vertical plate 8; the first electric slide block 101 is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft 102; the first transmission shaft 102 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 103; the first transmission shaft 102 is fixedly connected with the support frame 104; the support frame 104 is fixedly connected with the large-particle-size solid placing frame 4; the support frame 104 is fixedly connected with the small-particle-size solid placing frame 5; the support frame 104 is fixedly connected with the first connecting column 105; the support frame 104 is fixedly connected with a first motor 108; the support frame 104 is rotatably connected with the second transmission shaft 109; the supporting frame 104 is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod 1013; the support frame 104 is rotatably connected with the screw rod 1015; the support frame 104 is fixedly connected with the first L-shaped push plate 1018; the first connecting column 105 is rotatably connected with the second connecting column 106; the second connecting column 106 is fixedly connected with a second electric slider 107; the second electric sliding block 107 is connected with the second vertical plate 9 in a sliding manner; the first motor 108 is fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft 109 through an output shaft; the second transmission shaft 109 is connected with the first sliding sleeve 1010; the first sliding sleeve 1010 is fixedly connected with the first flat gear 1011; the first sliding sleeve 1010 is rotatably connected with the first connecting plate 1012; the first connecting plate 1012 is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod 1013; the second pinion 1014 is fixedly connected with the screw 1015; the screw 1015 is screwed with the first connecting frame 1016; the screw 1015 is screwed with the first connecting frame 1016; the screw 1015 is screwed with the second connecting frame 1027; the first connecting frame 1016 is fixedly connected with a first limit plate 1019; the first connecting frame 1016 is slidably connected with the polish rod 1028; both sides of the first connecting frame 1016 are slidably connected with a group of third electric sliders 1017; the two groups of third electric sliding blocks 1017 are fixedly connected with the first L-shaped push plate 1018; the first L-shaped push plate 1018 is fixedly connected with the first press plate 1020; both sides of the second connecting frame 1027 are connected with a group of fourth electric sliders 1021 in a sliding manner; the second connecting frame 1027 is fixedly connected with the second limiting plate 1024; the two groups of fourth electric sliding blocks 1021 are fixedly connected with a group of second L-shaped push plates 1022; the second L-shaped push plate 1022 is fixedly connected with the second pressing plate 1023; a plurality of groups of first output pipes 1025 are arranged on the side surface of the first limiting plate 1019; a plurality of groups of first output pipes 1025 are fixedly connected with the large-particle-size solid placing frame 4; a plurality of groups of second output tubes 1026 are arranged on the side surface of the second limiting plate 1024; the multiple groups of second output tubes 1026 are all fixedly connected with the small-particle-size solid placing frame 5.

After the work is started, the first motor 108 starts to work, the first motor 108 rotates through the output shaft and the electric second transmission shaft 109, the first electric push rod 1013 drives the first connecting plate 1012 to move towards the second pinion 1014, i.e. drives the first sliding sleeve 1010 and the first pinion 1011 to move towards the second pinion 1014, so that the first pinion 1011 is engaged with the second pinion 1014, then the second transmission shaft 109 drives the first pinion 1011 through the first sliding sleeve 1010, the first pinion 1011 drives the screw 1015 through the second pinion 1014, drives the first connecting frame 1016 and the second connecting frame 1027 to move through the screw 1015, i.e. drives the two sets of the third electric sliding blocks 1017, the first L-shaped push plate 1018, the first limit plate 1019 and the first push plate 1020 to move towards the central point of the support frame 104 through the first connecting frame 1016, and drives the two sets of the fourth electric sliding blocks 1021, the second L-shaped push plate 1022, the second L-shaped push plate 1027, The second pressing plate 1023 and the second limiting plate 1024 move towards the center point of the supporting frame 104, when the first limiting plate 1019 passes through the large-particle-diameter solid placing frame 4, the pump in the large-particle-diameter solid placing frame 4 starts to work, the pump in the large-particle-diameter solid placing frame 4 adds large-particle-diameter solids on the first limiting plate 1019 through a plurality of groups of first output pipes 1025, when the first limiting plate 1019 moves right above the simulated solar panel 6, a certain amount of large-particle-diameter solids are added on the first limiting plate 1019, part of the large-particle-diameter solids are positioned on the first limiting plate 1019 in an arc surface downward mode, the flat ends of the large-particle-diameter solids are upward, and part of the large-particle-diameter solids are not positioned on all limiting holes of the first limiting plate 1019, and the diameters of all limiting holes of the first limiting plate 1019 are set to be continuously reduced from top to bottom, namely, the large-particle-diameter solids positioned in the limiting holes of the first limiting plate 1019 can be positioned in an arc surface downward mode, the flat ends face upwards, then two groups of third electric sliding blocks 1017 drive a first L-shaped push plate 1018 to slide towards the other end of the first connecting frame 1016, namely, drive a first press plate 1020 to move towards the other end of the first connecting frame 1016, when the first L-shaped push plate 1018 moves, the first L-shaped push plate 1018 pushes and drops redundant large-particle-diameter solids into the collecting frame 7, when the first L-shaped push plate 1018 moves to the other end of the first connecting frame 1016, the first press plate 1020 fixes the large-particle-diameter solids in the limiting holes of the first limiting plate 1019, then the positioning mechanism 2 drives the first bevel gear 103 to rotate, namely, the support frame 104 is driven by the first bevel gear 103 to rotate, the support frame 104 drives the first connecting column 105 to rotate around the central point of the second connecting column 106, when the support frame 104 rotates, the support frame 104 drives the first limiting plate 1019 and other related parts to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, namely, the large-particle-diameter solids in the limiting holes of the first limiting plate 1019 are rotated by one hundred eighty degrees, the flat end of the large-particle-diameter solid is enabled to face downwards, the cambered surface is enabled to face upwards, then the first electric slide block 101 drives the first transmission shaft 102 to slide up and down on the first vertical plate 8, meanwhile, the second electric slide block 107 drives the second connecting column 106 to slide down on the second vertical plate 9, namely, the first transmission shaft 102 and the second connecting column 106 drive the support frame 104 and other related parts to move down, namely, the large-particle-diameter solid in the first limiting plate 1019 and the limiting hole is driven to move down until the large-particle-diameter solid moves to a proper height above the simulated solar panel 6, then the two groups of third electric slide blocks 1017 drive the first L-shaped push plate 1018 to move away from the central point of the support frame 104, namely, the first press plate 1020 is driven to move away from the central point of the support frame 104, when the first press plate 1020 moves, the large-particle-diameter solid in the limiting hole automatically falls onto the simulated solar panel 6, and the flat surface of the large-particle-diameter solid is enabled to be in contact with the simulated solar panel 6, the cambered surface faces upwards, then the first electric slide block 101 and the second electric slide block 107 drive the relevant components to return to the initial height, then the positioning mechanism 2 drives the first bevel gear 103 to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees again, namely the first limiting plate 1019 and the second limiting plate 1024 are turned over by one hundred eighty degrees, then the first motor 108 rotates reversely, so that the relevant components such as the first limiting plate 1019 and the second limiting plate 1024 return to the initial state, then the first motor 108 rotates forwards, so that the second limiting plate 1024 moves towards the central point of the simulated solar panel 6, when the second limiting plate 1024 passes through the small-particle-diameter solid placing frame 5, the pump in the small-particle-diameter solid placing frame 5 starts to work, the pump in the small-particle-diameter solid placing frame 5 is added to the second limiting plate 1024 through a plurality of groups of second output pipes 1026, and when the second limiting plate 1024 moves to be right above the simulated solar panel 6, two groups of fourth electric slide blocks 1021 drive a second L-shaped push plate 1022 to move close to the central point of the simulated solar panel 6, namely, drive a second press plate 1023 to move close to the central point of the simulated solar panel 6, when the second L-shaped push plate 1022 moves, the second L-shaped push plate 1022 pushes redundant small-particle-size solids on a second limiting plate 1024 down to a collecting frame 7, the small-particle-size solids in multiple groups of limiting holes on the second limiting plate 1024 are all in a state that the cambered surfaces are upward and the flat ends are downward, the second press plate 1023 can fix the small-particle-size solids in the multiple groups of limiting holes on the second limiting plate 1024, then the positioning mechanism 2 enables the first bevel gear 103 to rotate one hundred eighty degrees again, namely, the first bevel gear 103 drives the small-particle-size solids in the multiple groups of limiting holes on the second limiting plate 1024 to rotate one hundred eighty degrees, then under the cooperative work of the dispersing mechanism 3, the first electric slide block 101 and the second electric slide block 107 drive the small-particle-size solids to move downward, until the small-particle-size solid moves to a proper height above the simulated solar panel 6, then the two groups of fourth electric sliding blocks 1021 drive the second L-shaped push plate 1022 and the second pressing plate 1023 to move away from the central point of the simulated solar panel 6, when the second pressing plate 1023 moves, the small-particle-size solid in the limiting hole of the second limiting plate 1024 automatically falls into the gap of the large-particle-size solid, and then the first electric sliding block 101 and the second electric sliding block 107 bring the relevant components back to the initial height; the mechanism completes the limiting and placing work of the large-particle-size solid and the small-particle-size solid.

According to the invention, the positioning mechanism 2 comprises a second motor 201, a third transmission shaft 202, a second bevel gear 203, a first transmission wheel 204, a second transmission wheel 205, a third transmission wheel 206, a fourth transmission shaft 207, a second sliding sleeve 208, a third bevel gear 209, a second connecting plate 2010, a second electric push rod 2011, an F-shaped connecting plate 2012, a fourth transmission wheel 2013, a fifth transmission shaft 2014, a third sliding sleeve 2015, a third connecting plate 2016, a fourth bevel gear 2017, a third electric push rod 2018, a fifth bevel gear 2019, a sixth transmission shaft 2020, a fourth connecting plate 2021, a connecting frame 2022, a stop block 2023 and a fifth connecting plate 2024; the second motor 201 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 10; the second motor 201 is fixedly connected with the third transmission shaft 202 through an output shaft; the third transmission shaft 202 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 10; the third transmission shaft 202 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 203; the third transmission shaft 202 is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel 204; the third transmission shaft 202 is fixedly connected with the second transmission wheel 205; the outer annular surface of the first transmission wheel 204 is in transmission connection with a third transmission wheel 206 through a belt; the outer annular surface of the second driving wheel 205 is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel 2013 through a belt; the third driving wheel 206 is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission shaft 207; the fourth transmission shaft 207 is connected with the second sliding sleeve 208; the fourth transmission shaft 207 is rotatably connected with the F-shaped connecting plate 2012; the second sliding sleeve 208 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 209; the second sliding sleeve 208 is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate 2010; the second connecting plate 2010 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 2011; the second electric push rod 2011 is fixedly connected with the F-shaped connecting plate 2012; the F-shaped connecting plate 2012 is fixedly connected with the first vertical plate 8; the fourth driving wheel 2013 is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission shaft 2014; the fifth transmission shaft 2014 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 10; the fifth transmission shaft 2014 is connected with a third sliding sleeve 2015; the third sliding sleeve 2015 is rotatably connected with the third connecting plate 2016; the third sliding sleeve 2015 is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 2017; the third connecting plate 2016 is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod 2018; the third electric push rod 2018 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 10; a fifth bevel gear 2019 is arranged on the side surface of the fourth bevel gear 2017; the fifth bevel gear 2019 is fixedly connected with the sixth transmission shaft 2020; the sixth transmission shaft 2020 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 10; the sixth transmission shaft 2020 is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting plate 2021; the fourth connecting plate 2021 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 2022; the connecting frame 2022 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fifth connecting plates 2024 at the same time; each group of the fifth connecting plates 2024 is provided with a plurality of groups of stop blocks 2023.

After the work is started, when the first bevel gear 103 needs to work, the second motor 201 starts to work, the second motor 201 drives the first transmission wheel 204 through the third transmission shaft 202, the first transmission wheel 204 drives the third transmission wheel 206 to rotate, the third transmission wheel 206 drives the second sliding sleeve 208 through the fourth transmission shaft 207, the second electric push rod 2011 drives the second connecting plate 2010 to move towards the first bevel gear 103, namely, the second sliding sleeve 208 and the third bevel gear 209 are driven to move towards the first bevel gear 103, so that the third bevel gear 209 is meshed with the first bevel gear 103, then the second sliding sleeve 208 drives the first bevel gear 103 through the third bevel gear 209, so that the related parts of the limiting mechanism 1 are driven by the first bevel gear 103 to complete the related work, when a large-particle-diameter solid falls onto the simulated solar panel 6, the second motor 201 drives the third transmission shaft 202 to rotate through an output shaft, the third transmission shaft 202 drives the second transmission wheel 205 to rotate, the second driving wheel 205 drives the fourth driving wheel 2013 to rotate, the third electric push rod 2018 drives the third connecting plate 2016 to move upwards, i.e. drives the third sliding sleeve 2015 and the fourth bevel gear 2017 to move upwards, so that the fourth bevel gear 2017 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 2019, then the fourth driving wheel 2013 drives the third sliding sleeve 2015 through the fifth transmission shaft 2014, the third sliding sleeve 2015 drives the fifth bevel gear 2019 through the fourth bevel gear 2017, the fifth bevel gear 2019 drives the fourth connecting plate 2021 to rotate through the sixth transmission shaft 2020, the fourth connecting plate 2021 drives the connecting frame 2022 to rotate, i.e. drives the multiple sets of the blocking blocks 2023 and the fifth connecting plate 2024 to rotate for a certain angle in the direction close to the simulated solar panel 6 through the connecting frame 2022, so that the multiple sets of the blocking blocks 2023 cover the large-diameter solids, and the gaps between the large-diameter solids are not covered, thereby making the small-diameter solids fall down, automatically falls into gaps among the large-particle-size solids, ensures that small-particle-size solids exist in each gap, and can form an uneven double-layer structure with the large-particle-size solids; the mechanism completes the positioning and falling work of the small-particle-size solid.

According to the invention, the dispersing mechanism 3 comprises a sixth bevel gear 301, a fourth sliding sleeve 302, a seventh transmission shaft 303, a sixth connecting plate 304, a fourth electric push rod 305, a fifth transmission wheel 306, a sixth transmission wheel 307, an eighth transmission shaft 308, a first cam 309, a second cam 3010, a fixing plate 3011, a first spring 3012, a second spring 3013, a third spring 3014 and a placer 3015; the sixth bevel gear 301 is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding sleeve 302; the fourth sliding sleeve 302 is connected with a seventh transmission shaft 303; the fourth sliding sleeve 302 is rotatably connected with the sixth connecting plate 304; the sixth connecting plate 304 is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod 305; the fourth electric push rod 305 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 10; the fifth driving wheel 306 is fixedly connected with the seventh transmission shaft 303; the outer annular surface of the fifth driving wheel 306 is in driving connection with a sixth driving wheel 307 through a belt; the sixth driving wheel 307 is fixedly connected with the eighth transmission shaft 308; the eighth transmission shaft 308 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 10; the eighth transmission shaft 308 is fixedly connected with the first cam 309 and the second cam 3010 at the same time; a fixing plate 3011 is arranged above the first cam 309 and the second cam 3010; two sides of the fixing plate 3011 are fixedly connected to a group of first springs 3012, second springs 3013 and third springs 3014; the fixing plate 3011 is fixedly connected with the placer 3015; the placer 3015 is in contact with the simulated solar panel 6.

Before the work is started, the simulated solar panel 6 is manually placed on the placing device 3015, when large-particle-size solids and small-particle-size solids already exist on the simulated solar panel 6, the fourth electric push rod 305 drives the sixth connecting plate 304 to move towards the second bevel gear 203, that is, drives the sixth bevel gear 301 and the fourth sliding sleeve 302 to move towards the second bevel gear 203, so that the sixth bevel gear 301 is meshed with the second bevel gear 203, then the second motor 201 starts to work, the second motor 201 drives the third transmission shaft 202 to rotate through the output shaft, the third transmission shaft 202 drives the sixth bevel gear 301 through the second bevel gear 203, the sixth bevel gear 301 drives the seventh transmission shaft 303 through the fourth sliding sleeve 302, the seventh transmission shaft 303 drives the fifth transmission wheel 306 to rotate, the fifth transmission wheel 306 drives the sixth transmission wheel 307 to rotate, the sixth transmission wheel 307 drives the eighth transmission shaft 308 to rotate, the eighth transmission shaft 308 drives the first cam 309 and the second cam 3010 to rotate simultaneously, when the first cam 309 and the second cam 3010 rotate, the fixing plate 3011 continuously reciprocates up and down by impact, that is, continuously shakes, so that two groups of the first spring 3012, the second spring 3013 and the third spring 3014 continuously contract and recover, so that the fixing plate 3011 can be kept stable, the placing device 3015, the simulated solar panel 6, the large-particle-size solid and the small-particle-size solid continuously shake by the fixing plate 3011, and when shaking, the large-particle-size solid can be kept from large deviation by a plurality of groups of blocking blocks 2023, and the small-particle-size solid can be uniformly dispersed in gaps of the large-particle-size solid under the shaking effect, after the treatment is completed, related parts of the positioning mechanism 2 recover to the original positions, and then the treated simulated solar panel 6 is manually taken away; the mechanism completes the dispersion work of small-particle-size solids.

In the invention, a plurality of sets of limiting holes are respectively arranged on the first limiting plate 1019 and the second limiting plate 1024, and the limiting holes on the first limiting plate 1019 and the second limiting plate 1024 are different in size.

Thereby can carry out spacing to the solid of big particle diameter and the solid of little particle diameter respectively.

According to the invention, the number of the stop blocks 2023 is equal to the number of the limiting holes on the first limiting plate 1019.

So that the stop blocks 2023 can correspond one-to-one to large particle size solids falling on the simulated solar panel 6.

In the invention, the positions of the multiple groups of stop blocks 2023 correspond to the positions of the limiting holes on the first limiting plate 1019 one by one.

So that the multiple groups of blocking blocks 2023 can fix and limit the large-particle-size solids falling on the simulated solar panel 6 one by one.

In the invention, the sizes of the multiple groups of stop blocks 2023 are the same as those of the multiple groups of limit holes of the first limit plate 1019.

Ensuring that the multiple sets of blocker 2023 will cover large particle size solids falling on the simulated solar panel 6.

The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.