Aperture valve and ton bag unloading station applying same
阅读说明:本技术 一种光圈阀及应用该光圈阀的吨袋卸料站 (Aperture valve and ton bag unloading station applying same ) 是由 徐彬 陈松 潘耀忠 于 2020-07-04 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请涉及一种光圈阀及应用该光圈阀的吨袋卸料站,设计吨袋卸料用装置的领域,其包括一种光圈阀、用于支撑的支架、滑移连接于支架的电葫芦和用于辅助出料的夹带装置,所述电葫芦的吊绳设置有用于吊挂吨袋的吊架,所述夹带装置位于吊架的下方,所述阀体可拆卸连接于支架,所述夹带装置可拆卸连接于支架。本申请具有启闭相对较为便捷的效果。(The application relates to an aperture valve and use ton bag unloading station of this aperture valve, the field of the device is used in the design ton bag unloading, and it includes an aperture valve, is used for the support that supports, slides and connects in the electric hoist of support and the device of smuggleing secretly that is used for supplementary ejection of compact, the lifting rope of electric hoist is provided with the gallows that is used for hanging ton bag, it is located the below of gallows to press from both sides the belting, the valve body can be dismantled to be connected in the support, smuggle secretly the device and can dismantle to be connected in the support. This application has the effect of opening and close comparatively convenient.)
1. An iris valve characterized in that: including valve body (1), a plurality of centre gripping subassembly (2) and a plurality of driving piece (3) that are used for centre gripping ton bag discharge gate, valve body (1) is tubulose and ton bag's discharge gate and can wears to establish it, centre gripping subassembly (2) are including two claws that are used for centre gripping ton bag detain (21) and two push rods (22), driving piece (3) are provided with the flexible end of telescopic and its flexible end articulates in two push rods (22), two the one end that driving piece (3) were kept away from in push rod (22) articulates respectively in two claws and detains (21), the tip that its articulated push rod (22) was kept away from in claw knot (21) articulates in valve body (1), claw is detained (21) and is kept away from its position that articulates in valve body (1) and push rod (22) and can be with ton bag centre gripping.
2. The iris valve of claim 1, wherein: valve body (1) axial both ends border is fixedly connected with flange (11) respectively, claw is detained (21) and is included articulated pipe (211) and fixed connection in the knot pole (212) of articulated pipe (211) outer wall, articulated pipe (211) articulate in valve body (1) or flange (11), the one end that driving piece (3) were kept away from in push rod (22) articulates in knot pole (212).
3. The iris valve of claim 2, wherein: and the buckle rods (212) on different claw buckles (21) are respectively fixedly connected to different axial positions of different hinge pipes (211).
4. The iris valve of claim 2, wherein: the buckling rod (212) comprises a hinging part (2121) in a straight rod-shaped structure and a buckling part (2122) used for clamping a ton bag, the buckling part (2122) is in an arc rod-shaped structure, the arc-shaped circle center of the buckling part (2122) is located on one side, away from the push rod (22), of the circle center, two ends of the hinging part (2121) are fixedly connected to the hinging pipe (211) and the buckling part (2122) respectively, and the push rod (22) is hinged to the hinging part (2121).
5. The iris valve of claim 2, wherein: the side part of the hinged pipe (211) is provided with a connecting hole which is axially parallel to the radial direction of the hinged pipe, and the buckling rod (212) is inserted and fixed in the connecting hole.
6. The iris valve of claim 1, wherein: the driving piece (3) is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric pushing cylinder.
7. The iris valve of claim 6, wherein: the flexible end of driving piece (3) can be dismantled and be connected with connecting piece (31), the one end that claw buckle (21) was kept away from in push rod (22) articulates in connecting piece (31).
8. The iris valve of claim 7, wherein: driving piece (3) can be dismantled towards valve body (1) one end and be connected with connecting seat (32), laminating and adaptation in the outer wall of valve body (1) of connecting seat (32) towards valve body (1) one end terminal surface, connecting seat (32) can be dismantled and connect in valve body (1).
9. Ton bag discharge station using an aperture valve according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: including an iris valve, be used for support (4), slide and connect in the electric hoist (5) of support (4) and be used for assisting smuggleing secretly device (6) of ejection of compact, the lifting rope of electric hoist (5) is provided with gallows (51) that are used for hanging ton bag, smuggle device (6) secretly and be located the below of gallows (51), valve body (1) can dismantle and connect in support (4), smuggle device (6) and can dismantle and connect in support (4) secretly.
10. The ton bag discharge station of claim 9, wherein: smuggle device (6) secretly includes discharging pipe (61) of fixed connection in support (4) and centre gripping subassembly two (62) that are used for centre gripping ton bag discharge end, the lock ring (622) of discharging pipe (61) are located including centre gripping ring (621) and the cover that sets up in the last opening of discharging pipe (61) to centre gripping subassembly two (62), lock ring (622) are connected in centre gripping ring (621) and both are the clearance setting, lock ring (622) are provided with and are used for making its lock (623) that slide the locking.
Technical Field
The application relates to ton bag discharge apparatus's field especially relates to a ton bag of light ring valve and applied this light ring valve station of unloading.
Background
The diaphragm valve is also called diaphragm valve, and has straight-falling type flow, smooth and unobstructed aperture, and is convenient for the unrestricted flow of materials. The flow control is in the center of the valve, is applied to the blanking of the material bag, and can preset a quick locking position. The aperture valve is mainly applied to the control of the blanking of powder, the closing and the opening of the blanking can be controlled at any time by tightening or loosening the bag opening, and the flow of the blanking can also be controlled.
The diaphragm valve in the prior related art comprises a pressing handle, a rotating connecting piece, an upper cover, a flange, a curved bar, a guide wheel and a rotating disc, wherein the upper cover is connected with the flange through a bolt, the guide wheel is fixed on the flange, the pressing handle and the rotating disc are fixed together, the pressing handle slides on the guide wheel, and the rotating disc is connected with the curved bar through the rotating connecting piece.
Above-mentioned technical scheme is when using, needs the staff manual to compress tightly the handle in order to do and opens or close, when it applies to opening and close of ton bag discharge apparatus control pocket, needs the staff to be close to the pocket, then just can tighten or loosen the pocket through the light ring valve, not only is not convenient for use, still can make the staff receive the influence of the interior powder of pocket for the result of use is not good.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there is a defect that opening and closing are relatively inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make the ton bag open and close comparatively convenient, this application provides a ton bag of light ring valve and applied this light ring valve station of unloading.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an aperture valve, which adopts the following technical solution:
the utility model provides a light ring valve, includes valve body, a plurality of centre gripping subassembly one and a plurality of driving piece that are used for centre gripping ton bag discharge gate, the discharge gate that the valve body is tubulose and ton bag can wear to establish it, centre gripping subassembly one includes that two claws that are used for centre gripping ton bag are buckled and two push rods, the driving piece is provided with the flexible end of telescopic and its flexible end articulates in two push rods, two the one end that the driving piece was kept away from to the push rod articulates respectively in two claws and buckles, the claw is buckled the tip of keeping away from its articulated push rod and is articulated in the valve body, the claw is buckled and is kept away from its position that articulates in valve body and push rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the ton bag closing device is used and needs to clamp a ton bag, only the telescopic ends of the driving parts need to extend out, so that the two push rods hinged with the driving parts are opened, and the two claw buckles are pushed to rotate towards the central position of the valve body, so that the parts of the ton bag penetrating through the valve body are clamped by the claw buckles or the caliber of a discharge port of the ton bag is reduced, and closing or flow control is performed; when the telescopic end of the driving piece is required to be retracted, the telescopic end of the driving piece is required to be retracted.
Preferably, the axial both ends border of valve body fixedly connected with flange respectively, the claw is detained including articulated pipe and fixed connection in the knot pole of articulated pipe outer wall, articulated pipe articulates in valve body or flange, the push rod is kept away from the one end of driving piece and is articulated in the knot pole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, protection and isolation are done to centre gripping subassembly one to two flange of accessible, when doing the centre gripping to the ton bag, the push rod returns to promote the knot pole make the knot pole drive the articulated pipe circumferential direction of connection can to make the whole comparatively stable of claw knot during the use, optimize the result of use.
Preferably, the buckle rods on different claw buckles are respectively fixedly connected to different axial positions of different hinge pipes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually reduce the possibility that produces interference between the different buckle poles when using.
Preferably, the buckling rod comprises a hinging part in a straight rod-shaped structure and a buckling part for clamping the ton bag, the buckling part is in an arc rod-shaped structure, the arc center of the buckling part is positioned on one side of the buckling part, which is far away from the push rod, two ends of the hinging part are respectively and fixedly connected to the hinging pipe and the buckling part, and the push rod is hinged to the hinging part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, when the flexible same stroke of end of driving piece, can promote the buckling part through articulated portion and rotate great radian relatively towards valve body center one side to reduce the flexible stroke of driving piece when using, optimize the result of use, buckling part is arc pole commentaries on classics structure simultaneously, can be when centre gripping ton bag, comparatively inseparable laminating in ton bag relatively.
Preferably, the side part of the hinged pipe is provided with a connecting hole which is axially parallel to the radial direction of the hinged pipe, and the buckling rod is inserted into and fixed on the connecting hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting hole can be effectual is fixed a position and is increased the stability of detaining the pole when using to the effect when optimizing the use.
Preferably, the driving member is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric pushing cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs do the centre gripping or open to the ton bag, only need control opening and close and the flow direction of trachea, hydraulic pressure pipe or power, can make the flexible end of driving piece stretch out or shrink, it is comparatively convenient to use.
Preferably, the telescopic end of the driving piece is detachably connected with a connecting piece, and one end, far away from the claw buckle, of the push rod is hinged to the connecting piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the push rod through articulating in the connecting piece and can dismantle the flexible end of connecting in the driving piece can.
Preferably, the driving piece can be dismantled towards valve body one end and be connected with the connecting seat, the laminating of connecting seat towards valve body one end terminal surface and adaptation in the outer wall of valve body, the connecting seat can be dismantled and connect in the valve body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the area of contact between connecting seat can effectual increase driving piece and the valve body outer wall to the stability of driving piece when optimizing the use.
In a second aspect, the application provides a ton bag unloading station using the aperture valve, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an use ton bag unloading station of this light ring valve, includes a light ring valve, is used for the support that supports, slides and connects in the electric hoist of support and the device of smuggleing secretly that is used for supplementary ejection of compact, the lifting rope of electric hoist is provided with the gallows that is used for hanging ton bag, it is located the below of gallows to press from both sides the belting, the valve body can be dismantled and connect in the support, smuggleing secretly the device and can dismantle and connect in the support.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, the electric hoist makes its lifting rope move down, so that the outside ton bag of support can hang and locate the gallows, then hang the ton bag and slide to the diaphragm valve directly over along the crane beam through the electric hoist, then make the discharge end of ton bag pass the valve body in proper order and centre gripping in smuggleing the device secretly, can close the diaphragm valve through the mode of control trachea, hydraulic pressure oil pipe or power and make the discharge end of ton bag be located the position of smuggleing the device secretly and open, then make the flexible end of driving piece stretch out or shrink, make two articulated push rods of driving piece open or shrink, and promote two grapplers and rotate or open each other towards the central point of valve body, thereby make a plurality of grapplers wear to locate the position of valve body with the ton bag and press from both sides tightly or loosen, discharge material in the ton bag is whole.
Preferably, smuggle the device secretly and include fixed connection in the discharging pipe of support and the centre gripping subassembly two that is used for centre gripping ton bag discharge end, the centre gripping subassembly two is including setting up in the grip ring of the last opening of discharging pipe and the lock ring that the discharging pipe was located to the cover, the lock ring is connected in grip ring and both and is the clearance setting, the lock ring is provided with and is used for making its lock piece of locking that slides.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the light ring valve was worn to locate by the ton bag, the discharge end infiltration of ton bag was to the discharging tube to make the part area face of ton bag discharge end by the centre gripping between the upper shed border of grip ring and discharging tube, then move down through lock ring and grip ring and press from both sides the face with the part area of ton bag discharge end tightly, and make through the lock piece lock ring and grip ring slide the locking can, so that use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ton bag discharge station in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an aperture valve in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the iris valve in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the pawl in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a push rod in the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a valve body; 11. a connecting flange; 111. a cover plate; 12. fixing the cross beam; 2. a first clamping component; 21. a claw buckle; 211. a hinged tube; 212. a buckle rod; 2121. a hinge portion; 2122. a buckling part; 22. a push rod; 3. a drive member; 31. a connecting member; 32. a connecting seat; 4. a support; 41. a crane beam; 5. an electric hoist; 51. a hanger; 6. an entrainment device; 61. a discharge pipe; 611. a dust suppression pipe; 62. a second clamping assembly; 621. a clamp ring; 622. a locking ring; 623. a locking member; 624. an elastic tube; 7. a flapping component; 71. beating the cylinder; 72. beating the plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a ton bag of light ring valve and applied this light ring valve station of unloading. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises an aperture valve, a support 4 for supporting, an electric hoist 5 connected to the support 4 in a sliding manner, and an entrainment device 6 for assisting discharging, wherein a crane beam 41 arranged horizontally is fixedly connected to the top of the support 4, and the electric hoist 5 is connected to the crane beam 41 in a sliding manner. The crane beam 41 can be made of I-shaped steel 20a, the electric hoist 5 is an explosion-proof electric hoist, and a commercially available electric hoist with the model number of HB2T-6 can be selected.
The lifting rope of the electric hoist 5 is hung with a hanger 51 used for hanging a ton bag, the hanger 51 comprises a hanging shaft hung on the hanging rope of the electric hoist 5 and a plurality of hanging beams fixed around the hanging shaft, the hanging beams are horizontally arranged, and the hanging rope strand of the ton bag is arranged on the hanging beams so that the electric hoist 5 can lift the ton bag through the hanger 51.
The diaphragm valve is disposed directly below the hanger 51, and the entrainment device 6 is disposed directly below the diaphragm valve.
When the device is used, the electric hoist 5 enables the lifting rope to move downwards, so that a ton bag outside the support 4 can be hung on the hanging bracket 51, then the ton bag is lifted up through the electric hoist 5 and slides to the position right above the diaphragm valve along the crane beam 41, then the discharge end of the ton bag sequentially penetrates through the diaphragm valve and is clamped in the clamping device 6, the diaphragm valve is closed so that the discharge end of the ton bag is positioned at the position where the clamping device 6 is clamped, the materials in the ton bag are all discharged through the closed diaphragm valve wall surface, and then the diaphragm valve is opened so that powder in the ton bag is sequentially discharged and the discharge flow is controlled.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of beating assemblies 7 for beating the ton bag are provided between the iris valve and the hanger 51, and the plurality of beating assemblies 7 are provided around the ton bag. The beating assembly 7 comprises a beating cylinder 71 and a beating plate 72, two ends of the beating cylinder 71 are respectively hinged to the support 4 and the beating plate 72, the beating plate 72 is located on one side, facing the ton bag, of the beating cylinder 71, and the lower side edge of the beating plate 72 is hinged to the support 4. The flexible end of the beating cylinder 71 is hinged to the beating plate 72, the beating plate 72 is of an arc plate-shaped structure integrally, and the circle center of the arc of the beating plate 72 is located on one side, facing the ton bag, of the beating plate, so that the effect of the beating plate 72 when beating the ton bag is optimized.
When using, the flexible end of patting cylinder 71 is reciprocal flexible, because the downside of patting plate 72 articulates in support 4, can make the upper portion of patting plate 72 towards ton bag reciprocating rotation and reciprocal the patting ton bag to make the inside powder of ton bag can comparatively more thorough discharge, optimize the result of use.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, smuggle device 6 secretly includes two 62 of centre gripping subassembly of fixed connection in the discharging
Two 62 of centre gripping subassemblies are including setting up in the grip ring 621 and the
So that the ton bag wear to locate the light ring valve after, the discharge end infiltration of ton bag is to the discharging
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the aperture valve includes that the
The
The part of the
When the clamping device is used, when a ton bag needs to be clamped, only the telescopic ends of the driving
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the opening edges at two axial ends of the
Referring to fig. 5, the
So that when using, do protection and isolation to clamping
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the two connecting
The
The
Referring to fig. 6, in order to accommodate the buckling
Referring to fig. 5, the
When the valve is used, when the telescopic end of the driving
The side of the
The driving
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the telescopic end of the driving
The driving
The implementation principle of ton bag unloading station of an aperture valve and applied this aperture valve in this application embodiment is: when the lifting device is used, the electric hoist 5 enables the lifting rope to move downwards, so that a ton bag outside the support 4 can be hung on the lifting frame 51, then the ton bag is lifted up through the electric hoist 5 and slides to the position right above the aperture valve along the crane beam 41, then the discharge end of the ton bag sequentially penetrates through the
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
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