阅读说明：本技术 一种插座及插头 (Socket and plug ) 是由 高翔 于 2020-08-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种插座及插头,目的在于解决现有的插座上存在插孔,容易带来安全隐患的问题。该插座包括底座、与底座相配合的上盖、第一导线,所述上盖设置在底座上且上盖与底座构成空腔插座盒本体；其特征在于,空腔插座盒本体上设置有若干个插接组件；所述插接组件包括设置在空腔插座盒本体上的安装孔、导电片、导磁件、弹性连接件,单个插接组件内的安装孔、导电片、导磁件、弹性连接件分别为N个；所述导电片设置在安装孔内,所述弹性连接件的一端与空腔插座盒本体相连。与现有的插座上设置有插孔不同,本申请在插座上设置安装孔,且安装孔内嵌入导电片,通过导电片与安装孔的配合设计,避免了插座上插孔的存在,有效解决了前述问题。(The invention discloses a socket and a plug, and aims to solve the problem that potential safety hazards are easily caused due to the fact that jacks exist in an existing socket. The socket comprises a base, an upper cover matched with the base and a first lead, wherein the upper cover is arranged on the base, and the upper cover and the base form a cavity socket box body; the cavity socket box is characterized in that a plurality of plug-in components are arranged on the cavity socket box body; the plug-in assembly comprises mounting holes, conducting strips, magnetic conduction pieces and elastic connecting pieces which are arranged on the cavity socket box body, and the number of the mounting holes, the conducting strips, the magnetic conduction pieces and the elastic connecting pieces in a single plug-in assembly is N respectively; the conducting strip is arranged in the mounting hole, and one end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the cavity socket box body. Different with being provided with the jack on the current socket, this application sets up the mounting hole on the socket, and imbeds the conducting strip in the mounting hole, through the cooperation design of conducting strip with the mounting hole, has avoided the existence of jack on the socket, has effectively solved aforementioned problem.)

1. A socket comprises a base, an upper cover matched with the base and a first lead used for being connected with a power supply, wherein the upper cover is arranged on the base and forms a cavity socket box body with the base;

the cavity socket box is characterized in that a plurality of plug-in components are arranged on the cavity socket box body;

the plug-in assembly comprises mounting holes, conducting strips, magnetic conduction pieces and elastic connecting pieces which are arranged on the cavity socket box body, wherein the number of the mounting holes, the conducting strips, the magnetic conduction pieces and the elastic connecting pieces in a single plug-in assembly is N, and N is 2 or 3; the conducting strip is arranged in the mounting hole, one end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the cavity socket box body, and the cavity socket box body can provide support for the elastic connecting piece; the magnetic conduction piece is connected with the first lead, the other end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the magnetic conduction piece, the elastic connecting piece can provide support and restoring force for the magnetic conduction piece, the magnetic conduction piece is located on one side of the conducting plate, a gap exists between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting plate, and the magnetic conduction piece can be attached to the conducting plate together when magnetic force is applied to the upper portion of the conducting plate.

2. The receptacle of claim 1, wherein the plug assembly is disposed on the cover or base.

3. The socket of claim 1, wherein the conductive strips are fixedly connected to the mounting holes.

4. The socket of claim 3, wherein the conductive tab is embedded in the mounting hole.

5. The socket of claim 1, wherein the resilient connecting member is a spring, and both ends of the spring are respectively connected to the cavity socket box body and the magnetic conductive member;

or the elastic connecting piece is a metal elastic piece, and two ends of the metal elastic piece are respectively connected with the cavity socket box body and the magnetic conduction piece.

6. The socket of claim 5, wherein the metal dome is fixedly or movably connected to the magnetically permeable member.

7. The socket of claim 5, wherein the metal dome and the magnetic conductive member are integrally formed.

8. The socket of claim 1, wherein the plug assembly further comprises a first copper sheet, the first copper sheet is connected to the magnetic conducting member, the first copper sheet is located between the magnetic conducting member and the conducting strip, a gap exists between the first copper sheet and the conducting strip, and the first conducting wire is connected to the first copper sheet or the magnetic conducting member.

9. A plug comprises a plug body and a second lead arranged in the plug body, and is characterized in that two or three permanent magnets are arranged on the plug; one end of the permanent magnet is connected with the second lead, the other end of the permanent magnet extends out of the plug body, and one end of the permanent magnet extending out of the plug body can be matched with the conducting plate to output current from the conducting plate to the permanent magnet.

10. The plug of claim 9, wherein the second wire comprises three wires, i.e., a live wire, a ground wire and a neutral wire, each wire comprises a metal core, the metal cores in each second wire are correspondingly connected with the permanent magnets one by one, the metal cores penetrate through the permanent magnets, and the ends of the metal cores facing the permanent magnets are parallel to the working surface of the permanent magnets or the ends of the metal cores facing the permanent magnets are slightly higher than the working surface of the permanent magnets.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of power connectors, in particular to a socket and a plug. More specifically, the application provides a safety socket and a plug matched with the safety socket, and the safety socket is a socket without a jack and a plug matched with the socket, can greatly reduce the occurrence of safety accidents, and has higher application value.

Background

The connection between the plug and the socket is the most common power supply mode of an electric appliance in daily life, and is widely applied to the daily life of people. The existing connection mode of the plug and the socket is as follows: the inserting pieces on the plug are inserted into the socket through the inserting holes, and the inserting pieces are in clamping contact with the conductive copper sheets in the socket, so that current conduction between the plug and the socket is completed.

Due to the existence of the jacks on the socket, great potential safety hazards are brought. For example, when used in a kitchen, water is likely to enter the jack, which may cause a short circuit and cause a fire or other safety accident. Meanwhile, due to the existence of the jack, when children insert foreign matters into the jack, the possibility of electric shock danger exists. Although the existing socket adopts the design of a safety door to prevent foreign matters from being inserted into the socket. However, the adoption of the safety door on the socket increases the production cost of the socket and is difficult to assemble. In addition, due to the design of the safety door on the socket, the plugging and the pulling are inconvenient, and the service life is greatly reduced.

Further, the production and manufacturing costs are too high due to the presence of the clamping copper in the socket. In addition, because the plug and the socket are in clamping contact, when the socket is used for a period of time, a clamping copper piece in the socket is easy to loosen, poor contact, ignition and other phenomena are caused, and safety accidents are possibly caused.

Therefore, a new socket is urgently needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention of the present application aims to: the socket and the matched plug are provided aiming at the problem that potential safety hazards are easily caused by jacks existing in the existing socket. Different with being provided with the jack on the current socket, this application sets up the mounting hole on the socket, and imbeds the conducting strip in the mounting hole, through the cooperation design of conducting strip with the mounting hole, has avoided the existence of jack on the socket, has effectively solved aforementioned problem. Furthermore, the socket of the application eliminates a jack and a copper sheet clamping mechanism in the existing socket, and the current between the plug and the socket is switched on or off by utilizing the attraction or separation of the permanent magnet to the magnetic conduction piece. The positioning device has the advantages of safety, reliability, accurate positioning, simple and compact structure, low cost, convenience in use, long service life and the like, and has higher application value and better application prospect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

a socket comprises a base, an upper cover matched with the base and a first lead used for being connected with a power supply, wherein the upper cover is arranged on the base and forms a cavity socket box body with the base;

the cavity socket box is characterized in that a plurality of plug-in components are arranged on the cavity socket box body;

the plug-in assembly comprises mounting holes, conducting strips, magnetic conduction pieces and elastic connecting pieces which are arranged on the cavity socket box body, wherein the number of the mounting holes, the conducting strips, the magnetic conduction pieces and the elastic connecting pieces in a single plug-in assembly is N, and N is 2 or 3; the conducting strip is arranged in the mounting hole, one end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the cavity socket box body, and the cavity socket box body can provide support for the elastic connecting piece; the magnetic conduction piece is connected with the first lead, the other end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the magnetic conduction piece, the elastic connecting piece can provide support and restoring force for the magnetic conduction piece, the magnetic conduction piece is located on one side of the conducting plate, a gap exists between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting plate, and the magnetic conduction piece can be attached to the conducting plate together when magnetic force is applied to the upper portion of the conducting plate.

The plug-in assembly is arranged on the upper cover or the base.

The conducting strip is fixedly connected with the mounting hole.

The conducting strip is embedded into the mounting hole.

The conducting strip can cover the mounting hole and no gap exists between the conducting strip and the mounting hole so as to prevent foreign matters from entering the cavity socket box body.

The elastic connecting piece is a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the cavity socket box body and the magnetic conduction piece;

or the elastic connecting piece is a metal elastic piece, and two ends of the metal elastic piece are respectively connected with the cavity socket box body and the magnetic conduction piece.

The metal elastic sheet is fixedly or movably connected with the magnetic conduction piece.

The metal elastic sheet and the magnetic conduction piece are integrally formed.

The metal elastic sheet and the magnetic conduction piece are respectively made of conductive and magnetic conduction materials.

The plug-in assembly further comprises a first copper sheet, the first copper sheet is connected with the magnetic conduction piece, the first copper sheet is located between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting strip, a gap exists between the first copper sheet and the conducting strip, and the first lead is connected with the first copper sheet or the magnetic conduction piece.

A plug comprises a plug body and a second lead arranged in the plug body, and is characterized in that two or three permanent magnets are arranged on the plug; one end of the permanent magnet is connected with the second lead, the other end of the permanent magnet extends out of the plug body, and one end of the permanent magnet extending out of the plug body can be matched with the conducting plate to output current from the conducting plate to the permanent magnet.

The second wires contain three wires of a live wire, a ground wire and a zero wire, each wire contains a metal core, the metal cores in the second wires are connected with the permanent magnets in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the metal cores penetrate through the permanent magnets, and the end heads of the metal cores, facing the permanent magnets, are parallel to the working surface of the permanent magnets or the end heads of the metal cores, facing the permanent magnets, are slightly higher than the working surface of the permanent magnets.

In view of the foregoing problems, the present application provides a socket and a plug. The socket comprises an upper cover, a base and a first lead, wherein the upper cover and the base form a cavity socket box body; one end of the first lead is connected with an external power supply, and the other end of the first lead is used for being connected with the inside of the cavity socket box body. Wherein, be provided with a set of or multiunit grafting subassembly on the cavity socket box body (according to the difference of the grafting subassembly quantity on the cavity socket box body to constitute the socket of different figure, be provided with three grafting subassembly on the cavity socket box body, then constitute tribit socket), the grafting subassembly adopts two mounting hole structures or three mounting hole structures (plug and connect the subassembly to adopt diplopore, or three holes, both superimposed design).

In the application, the splicing assemblies comprise mounting holes, conductive sheets, magnetic conduction pieces and elastic connecting pieces, wherein the mounting holes, the conductive sheets, the magnetic conduction pieces and the elastic connecting pieces are respectively in one-to-one correspondence, namely the number of the mounting holes, the conductive sheets, the magnetic conduction pieces and the elastic connecting pieces in a single group of splicing assemblies is the same; according to the different designs of two holes or three holes adopted by the plug-in components, two or three mounting holes, conducting strips, magnetic conduction pieces and elastic connecting pieces are arranged in the single group of plug-in components. The mounting hole is arranged on the cavity socket box body and used for mounting the conducting strip; and conductive sheets capable of conducting electricity are embedded in the mounting holes. One end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the cavity socket box body, the other end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the magnetic conduction piece, the magnetic conduction piece is positioned on one side of the conducting plate, and a gap exists between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting plate. By adopting the structure, when the socket is in a normal state, a gap exists between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting plate, so that the conducting plate is separated from the magnetic conduction piece and is in a power-off state; when the working face at the conducting strip applys magnetic force, the conducting strip keeps static relatively based on cavity socket box body, and under the effect of magnetic field force, magnetic conduction spare then is in the same place with the conducting strip laminating, and then can realize the current output of socket through the conducting strip. In this application, elastic connection spare plays the supporting role for magnetic conduction spare, and it can be when external magnetic force disappears, resumes the clearance of magnetic conduction spare and conducting strip for the conducting strip is in the outage state.

More specifically, in one example, when the elastic connecting member is a metal spring, two ends of the metal spring are respectively connected to the cavity socket box body and the magnetic conductive member. Furthermore, the metal elastic sheet and the magnetic conduction piece are integrally formed. By adopting the structure, one end of the elastic connecting piece is fixedly connected with the cavity socket box body, and the other end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the conductive magnetic conduction piece which can conduct electricity. When the plug-in component adopts a three-hole design, a first live wire, a first zero wire and a first ground wire of a first lead are respectively connected with corresponding magnetic conduction pieces in the plug-in component; the magnetic conduction piece corresponds to the conducting plate, and a certain gap is formed between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting plate. When the plug assembly is designed with two holes, the magnetic conduction piece and the elastic connection piece are both made of materials capable of conducting electricity and conducting magnetism (such as iron, nickel, cobalt and alloys thereof) and form an integral spring piece, one end of the spring piece is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity socket box body, the other end of the spring piece is close to the conducting piece to form a bending section, the bending section is basically parallel to the conducting piece, a gap (the gap can be 0.5-10.0 mm) is formed between the bending section and the conducting piece, and a first live wire and a first zero wire contained in the first conducting wire are respectively connected with the spring piece in the plug assembly.

As an alternative mode, the elastic connecting piece is a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the cavity socket box body and the magnetic conduction piece. In one embodiment, the elastic connecting pieces in the single plug-in assembly are two springs, one end of each spring is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity socket box body, the other end of each spring is provided with a conductive piece capable of conducting electricity, the conductive pieces correspond to the conductive pieces, and gaps exist between the conductive pieces and the conductive pieces; two springs in a single plug-in component are respectively connected with a first live wire and a first zero wire contained in a first lead.

Further, in this application, the mounting hole can be covered to the conducting strip, does not have the clearance between conducting strip and the mounting hole to avoid the foreign matter to get into in the cavity socket box body.

In this application, in the conducting strip embedding mounting hole, do not have the jack that ordinary plug can insert on the cavity socket box body, and then avoided the potential safety hazard that the socket jack brought. Simultaneously, this application also does not relate to the emergency exit, has avoided the problem that the emergency exit exists. In addition, the copper piece clamping structure does not exist in the socket, the phenomena of poor contact, ignition and the like caused by poor contact of the copper piece can be effectively avoided, and the safety performance of the socket is favorably improved.

As a variation, the plug-in component further includes a first copper sheet, the first copper sheet is connected with the magnetic conduction piece, the first copper sheet is located between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting strip, a gap exists between the first copper sheet and the conducting strip, and the first lead is connected with the first copper sheet or the magnetic conduction piece. In one example, the magnetic conducting member is provided with a first copper sheet, the first copper sheet is located between the magnetic conducting member and the conducting strip, the first copper sheet corresponds to the conducting strip, a certain gap is formed between the first copper sheet and the conducting strip, and the first copper sheet is connected with one of a first live wire, a first zero wire and a first ground wire contained in the first conducting wire. The magnetic conduction piece is used for realizing the on-off and current conduction with the conducting strip; after the first copper sheet is adopted, the magnetic conduction piece is used for pushing the first copper sheet to be opened and closed with the conducting sheet, and the first copper sheet is used for realizing current conduction with the conducting sheet.

Further, the application provides a plug matched with the socket, which comprises a plug body, a second lead arranged in the plug body and two or three permanent magnets; one end of the permanent magnet is connected with the second lead, the other end of the permanent magnet extends out of the plug body, and one end of the permanent magnet extending out of the plug body can be matched with the conducting strip to output current from the conducting strip to the permanent magnet. In the plug, plug body, second wire are the basic design of plug, and this application adopts the permanent magnet design with the inserted sheet of ordinary plug. More specifically, the plug body may be a hollow plug body, the second wire is disposed in the plug, and the second wire can be connected with the outside. The plug can be divided into a two-head plug or a three-head plug according to the different number of the permanent magnets on the plug; one end face of the permanent magnet is exposed on the surface of the plug, and the permanent magnet is used for being connected with the conducting strip so as to realize the conduction of current. When the plug is designed with three plugs, a second live wire, a second zero wire and a second ground wire contained in the second lead are respectively connected with corresponding permanent magnets, and the permanent magnets correspond to the conducting strips on the socket.

As a deformation, the second lead comprises three wires of a live wire, a ground wire and a zero wire, each wire comprises a metal core, the metal cores in the second leads are connected with the permanent magnets in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the metal cores penetrate through the permanent magnets, and the end of one end, facing the permanent magnets, of each metal core is parallel to the working surface of the permanent magnets or the end of one end, facing the permanent magnets, of each metal core is slightly higher than the working surface of the permanent magnets. In one example, a channel is provided in the permanent magnet on the plug, the metal core in the second wire is fixed in the channel, and the end of the metal core is parallel to or protrudes from the exposed end face of the permanent magnet (i.e., the end of the metal core is slightly higher than the exposed end face of the permanent magnet). Based on the structure, when the socket adopts a three-head design, a channel is arranged in the permanent magnet on the plug, the live wire, the zero wire and the ground wire contained in the second lead are respectively fixed in the channels corresponding to the permanent magnet, and the ends of the live wire, the zero wire and the ground wire are parallel to or protrude from the exposed end face of the permanent magnet (slightly higher than the exposed end face of the permanent magnet). By adopting the structure, when the permanent magnet is close to or contacts with the conducting strip, the conducting strip can be directly conducted with the metal core of the second lead. When the end of the metal core is parallel to or protrudes out of the exposed end surface of the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet is mainly used for realizing the opening and closing of the magnetizer relative to the conducting strip, and the metal core is used for realizing the current conduction with the conducting strip; when the metal core is connected with the conducting sheet only, the permanent magnet has the function of realizing the opening and closing of the conducting sheet and conducting current.

In summary, when the plug contacts the conducting strip on the socket, due to the attraction effect of the permanent magnet on the magnetic conducting piece, the magnetic conducting piece can overcome the elastic force of the elastic connecting piece and cling to the conducting strip, so as to complete the current conduction between the magnetic conducting piece and the permanent magnet, and thus the current conduction between the socket and the plug is completed. When the plug moves away from the conducting plate, the elastic connecting piece restores to the original state, and the magnetic conducting piece leaves the conducting plate and forms a certain gap with the conducting plate under the driving of the elastic connecting piece; at the moment, the conducting strip is not electrified, and the touch conducting strip can not be shocked by electricity, so that the safety protection effect is achieved. The current conversion device can be widely applied to places needing current conversion, such as socket banks, wall sockets and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a hollow socket box body in embodiment 3.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a plug in embodiment 3.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the conductive sheet in the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket in embodiment 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a plug and a socket in combination according to embodiment 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket in embodiment 2.

Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing a plug and a socket in combination according to embodiment 2.

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket in embodiment 3.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the second lead of example 3 in which the metal core is fixed in the permanent magnet inner passage.

The labels in the figure are: 1. the cavity socket box comprises a cavity socket box body, 2, a mounting hole, 3, a conducting strip, 4, a spring piece, 5, a bending section, 7, a first lead, 8, a first live wire, 9, a first zero line, 10, a first ground wire, 11, a magnetic conducting piece, 12, a spring, 13, a first copper sheet, 111, a plug body, 112, a permanent magnet, 113, a second lead, 114, a second live wire, 115, a second zero line, 116 and a second ground wire.

Detailed Description

For an understanding of the present application, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are described more fully below. Preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be connected by welding, gluing, welding, screwing, etc., or it can be connected by intermediate members.

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.