Optical repeater, transmission path optical fiber monitoring method, and optical transmission system
阅读说明：本技术 光中继器、传输路径光纤监测方法以及光传输系统 (Optical repeater, transmission path optical fiber monitoring method, and optical transmission system ) 是由 片冈广明 于 2019-02-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：提供一种光中继器以及光传输系统,利用该光中继器能够在抑制主信号的插入损耗的增加的同时执行OTDR测量,并且根据其诊断传输路径光纤的状态和光中继器的状态。光中继器是插入在第一传输路径光纤和第二传输路径光纤之间的C+L波段中继器。该光中继器包括：第一光纤放大器,该第一光纤放大器插入在第一线路中,用于放大C波段信号；第二光纤放大器,该第二光纤放大器插入在第二线路中,用于放大L波段信号；第三光纤放大器,该第三光纤放大器插入在第三线路中,用于放大C波段信号；第四光纤放大器,该第四光纤放大器插入在第四线路中,用于放大L波段信号；以及第一环回装置,该第一环回装置设置在第一光纤放大器的输入或第一光纤放大器的输出与第三光纤放大器的输入或第三光纤放大器的输出之间。(Provided are an optical repeater with which OTDR measurement can be performed while suppressing an increase in the insertion loss of a main signal, and the state of a transmission path optical fiber and the state of the optical repeater are diagnosed therefrom, and an optical transmission system. The optical repeater is a C + L band repeater inserted between the first transmission path optical fiber and the second transmission path optical fiber. The optical repeater includes: a first optical fiber amplifier inserted in the first line for amplifying the C-band signal; a second optical fiber amplifier inserted in the second line for amplifying the L-band signal; a third optical fiber amplifier inserted in the third line for amplifying the C-band signal; a fourth optical fiber amplifier inserted in the fourth line for amplifying the L-band signal; and a first loopback device disposed between an input of the first fiber amplifier or an output of the first fiber amplifier and an input of the third fiber amplifier or an output of the third fiber amplifier.)
1. An optical repeater that is a C + L band repeater interposed between a first transmission path optical fiber and a second transmission path optical fiber, comprising:
a first optical fiber amplification unit inserted in a first line and amplifying a C-band signal;
a second optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the second line and amplifying the L-band signal;
a third optical fiber amplification unit inserted in a third line and amplifying a C-band signal;
a fourth optical fiber amplification unit inserted in a fourth line and amplifying an L-band signal;
a first loopback device disposed between an input of the first optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the first optical fiber amplification unit and an input of the third optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the third optical fiber amplification unit; and
a second loopback device disposed between an input of the second optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the second optical fiber amplification unit and an input of the fourth optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the fourth optical fiber amplification unit.
2. The optical repeater of claim 1, further comprising:
a first optical splitter that splits an optical signal from the first transmission path fiber into the first line and the second line;
a second optical splitter that splits an optical signal from the second transmission path optical fiber into the third line and the fourth line;
a first coupler that couples together optical signals from the first and second lines; and
a second coupler coupling together optical signals from the third line and the fourth line.
3. An optical repeater according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first loopback device from the first line to the third line and the second loopback device from the second line to the fourth line have different connection configurations.
4. The optical repeater according to claim 3, wherein the first loopback device and the second loopback device have separate monitoring targets and monitoring items.
5. An optical transmission system comprising the optical repeater according to claim 3 or 4,
the transmission performance of a part of the plurality of optical amplification bands in the wavelength band is adjusted.
6. The optical repeater according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a splitting ratio at which the second loopback device splits light from the input of the second optical fiber amplification unit or the output of the second optical fiber amplification unit is set in such a manner that an output on a loopback side is reduced as compared with a splitting ratio at which the first loopback device splits light from the input of the first optical fiber amplification unit or the output of the first optical fiber amplification unit.
7. An optical transmission system comprising the optical repeater according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6, a first transmission path optical fiber and a second transmission path optical fiber.
8. A transmission path optical fiber monitoring method which is a monitoring method for a C + L band repeater interposed between a first transmission path optical fiber and a second transmission path optical fiber,
the C + L band repeater includes
A first optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the first line and amplifying the C-band signal,
a second optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the second line and amplifying the L-band signal,
a third optical fiber amplification unit that is inserted in the third line and amplifies the C-band signal, an
A fourth optical fiber amplification unit that is inserted in the fourth line and amplifies the L-band signal,
the method comprises the following steps: the state of the transmission path is diagnosed by connecting the input of the first optical fiber amplification unit or the output of the first optical fiber amplification unit with the input of the third optical fiber amplification unit or the output of the third optical fiber amplification unit.
9. The transmission path optical fiber monitoring method according to claim 8, further comprising: diagnosing a state of a transmission path by connecting an input of the second optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the second optical fiber amplification unit with an input of the fourth optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the fourth optical fiber amplification unit.
10. The transmission-path-fiber monitoring method according to claim 9, wherein a splitting ratio for splitting light from an input of the second fiber amplification unit or an output of the second fiber amplification unit to an input of the fourth fiber amplification unit or an output of the fourth fiber amplification unit is set in such a manner that an output on a loopback side is reduced as compared with a splitting ratio for splitting light from an input of the first fiber amplification unit or an output of the first fiber amplification unit to an input of the third fiber amplification unit or an output of the third fiber amplification unit.
11. The transmission path optical fiber monitoring method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein a first loopback device from the first line to the third line and a second loopback device from the second line to the fourth line have different connection configurations.
12. The transmission path optical fiber monitoring method according to claim 11, wherein the first loopback device and the second loopback device have separate monitoring targets and monitoring items.
13. A monitoring method of an optical transmission system including the C + L band repeater according to claim 11 or 12,
the transmission performance of a part of the plurality of optical amplification bands in the wavelength band is adjusted.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an optical repeater, a transmission line optical fiber monitoring method, and an optical transmission system, and more particularly, to an optical repeater, a transmission line optical fiber monitoring method, and an optical transmission system suitable for Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) communication technology.
Background
An optical transmission system of a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) communication technology can improve transmission efficiency by transmitting a multi-wavelength optical signal using one optical fiber. Due to the increase in the amount of data, it is required to expand the transmission bandwidth of a wavelength division multiplexing communication system, and as one means thereof, there is a broadband transmission system that utilizes both a conventional band (C-band) and a long band (L-band). Generally, the bandwidth of the C-band is 1525nm to 1568nm, and the bandwidth of the L-band is 1568nm to 1625 nm. C + L band repeaters are used to utilize both the C band and the L band in a broadband transmission system. In the C + L band repeater, a technique of performing optical amplification by an Erbium Doped Fiber (EDF) is widely used.
Patent document 1(PTL1) relates to a wavelength multiplexing transmission system, and proposes a C + L repeater that performs a technique of amplification by being divided into a C band and an L band.
Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR) is known as a scheme for detecting path faults in optical transmission systems. Patent document 2(PTL2) relates to an optical amplification repeater, and proposes performing an optical pulse test with OTDR by connecting an optical amplifier output in a transmission direction with an optical amplifier output in a reception direction with a loopback circuit.
CITATION LIST
Patent document
[ PTL1] Japanese patent application laid-open No.2001-44546
[ PTL2] Japanese patent application laid-open No. H09-116502
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention
When optical amplification is performed on a plurality of wavelength bands using an optical repeater, a technique of demultiplexing an optical transmission path of each wavelength band and placing an optical amplifier optimized for each wavelength band can be conceived. Loopback circuits for OTDRs are usually placed externally as optical paths for repeaters. Here, it is assumed that the loopback circuit for OTDR is applied to the C + L repeater.
When the loop-back circuit for OTDR is applied to a C + L repeater, additional devices for a common path of C-band and L-band increase, and loss of a main signal path increases. Meanwhile, when a configuration in which a loopback circuit is arranged on the C-band path inside the repeater is formed in order to avoid such a loss increase, the configuration cannot detect a failure on the L-band path inside the repeater.
In general, an optical amplifier of the L band has a poor Noise Figure (NF) characteristic of an optical amplifier, and an output power efficiency of excitation light power is low, compared to an optical amplifier of the C band. Therefore, when the loopback circuits for the optical amplifier output in the transmission direction and the optical amplifier input in the reception direction are arranged on the path of the L band as in the path of the C band, the increase in the insertion loss of the main signal on the L band caused by the additional device becomes non-negligible.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical repeater and an optical transmission system capable of performing OTDR measurement while suppressing an increase in insertion loss of a main signal, and performing status diagnosis of a transmission path optical fiber and the optical repeater and the optical transmission system by the OTDR measurement.
Technical scheme for solving problems
In order to achieve the above object, an optical repeater according to the present invention is a C + L band repeater interposed between a first transmission path optical fiber and a second transmission path optical fiber, and includes:
a first optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the first line and amplifying the C-band signal;
a second optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the second line and amplifying the L-band signal;
a third optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the third line and amplifying the C-band signal;
a fourth optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the fourth line and amplifying the L-band signal;
a first loopback device disposed between an input of the first optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the first optical fiber amplification unit and an input of the third optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the third optical fiber amplification unit; and
a second loopback device disposed between an input of the second fiber amplification unit or an output of the second fiber amplification unit and an input of the fourth fiber amplification unit or an output of the fourth fiber amplification unit.
The transmission path optical fiber monitoring method according to the present invention is a monitoring method for a C + L band repeater inserted between a first transmission path optical fiber and a second transmission path optical fiber,
a C + L band repeater comprising
A first optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the first line and amplifying the C-band signal;
a second optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the second line and amplifying the L-band signal;
a third optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the third line and amplifying the C-band signal; and
a fourth optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the fourth line and amplifying the L-band signal;
the method includes diagnosing a state of the transmission path by connecting an input of the first optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the first optical fiber amplification unit with an input of the third optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the third optical fiber amplification unit.
Advantageous effects of the invention
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical repeater, a transmission path optical fiber monitoring method, and an optical transmission system capable of performing OTDR while suppressing an increase in insertion loss of a main signal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram for describing an optical repeater according to a high-level exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a configuration diagram for describing an optical repeater according to a first exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a conceptual diagram for describing OTDR using optical pulses of C-band wavelength with respect to the optical repeater according to the first exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a conceptual diagram for describing OTDR using optical pulses of L-band wavelengths with respect to the optical repeater according to the first exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5A is a diagram for describing one example of the cable trace in the normal state.
Fig. 5B is a diagram for describing one example of cable traces during a cable fault.
Fig. 6 is a diagram for describing one example of cable traces during repeater failure.
Fig. 7 is a configuration diagram for describing an optical repeater according to a second exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Preferred exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Before describing specific exemplary embodiments, an optical repeater according to an exemplary embodiment of the high-level concept of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram for describing an optical repeater according to a high-level concept of the present invention. The optical repeater in fig. 1 is a C + L band repeater inserted between the first
Although fig. 1 shows a case where the
According to the present exemplary embodiment, the
Therefore, the insertion loss of the common path of the C-band and the L-band or the L-band path can be reduced as compared with the case where a loopback circuit is provided between the first
[ first example embodiment ]
Next, an optical repeater, a transmission path optical fiber monitoring method, and an optical transmission system according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention are described.
Fig. 2 is a configuration diagram for describing an optical repeater according to a first exemplary embodiment. The optical repeater in fig. 2 is a C + L repeater equipped with a transmission-direction optical amplification circuit 300 and a reception-direction optical amplification circuit 301. Further, fig. 2 is an example in which the loopback circuit has an output-to-output configuration.
The WDM demultiplexer 302 separates a signal in the transmission direction of the optical transmission path 303 into a C-band having a wavelength of 1525nm to 1568nm and an L-band having a wavelength of 1568nm to 1625nm, and outputs the separated signals to the C-band optical amplifier 304 and the L-band optical amplifier 305, respectively. The above wavelength range indicates one example, and the wavelength range is not limited to these values and may fluctuate depending on the method of use.
The C-band optical amplifier 304 amplifies the C-band optical input and the L-band optical amplifier 305 amplifies the L-band optical input. The C-band optical amplifier 304 and the L-band optical amplifier 305 are each constituted by an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), the profile of which is adjusted on each band. The C-band optical amplifier 304 and the L-band optical amplifier 305 are each provided with an optical isolator therein, and block light input in the opposite direction.
The output of the C-band optical amplifier 304 and the output of the L-band optical amplifier 305 are multiplexed by the WDM multiplexer 306 and output to the optical transmission path 307 in the transmission direction.
The WDM demultiplexer 308, the optical transmission path 309 in the reception direction, the C-band optical amplifier 310, the L-band optical amplifier 311, the WDM multiplexer 312, and the optical transmission path 313 in the reception direction of the reception-direction optical amplification circuit 301 have the same functions as the corresponding devices of the transmission-direction optical amplification circuit 300 except for the device arrangement direction. Specifically, the WDM demultiplexer 308 separates the signal of the optical transmission path 309 in the reception direction into a C-band of wavelengths 1525nm to 1568nm and an L-band of wavelengths 1568nm to 1625nm, and outputs the separated signals to the input of the C-band optical amplifier 310 and the input of the L-band optical amplifier 311, respectively. The wavelength range is not limited to these values and may fluctuate depending on the method of use.
The C-band optical amplifier 310 amplifies the C-band optical input and the L-band optical amplifier 311 amplifies the L-band optical input. The C-band optical amplifier 310 and the L-band optical amplifier 311 are each constituted by an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), and the profile thereof is adjusted on each band. The C-band optical amplifier 310 and the L-band optical amplifier 311 are each provided therein with an optical isolator, and block light input in opposite directions.
The output of each of the C-band optical amplifier 310 and the L-band optical amplifier 311 is multiplexed by the WDM multiplexer 312 and output to the optical transmission path 313 in the reception direction.
The optical coupler 314 outputs the optical input from the L-band optical amplifier 305 to the WDM multiplexer 306. The optical coupler 314 inputs the backscattered light generated by the optical measurement pulse of the OTDR generated in the optical transmission path 307 in the transmission direction from the WDM multiplexer 306, and outputs the backscattered light to the optical coupler 316. The loss of the main signal path is made as low as possible by selecting the splitting ratio of the optical couplers 314 and 316 to be lower than the splitting ratio of the optical couplers 324 and 325 (output ratio of the splitting path to the main path). In fig. 2, when the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) after transmission is the same in the C-band and the L-band, it is necessary to increase the output of the L-band EDFA in the L-band instead of the C-band, or to reduce the amount of loss of the L-band path. Therefore, the optical couplers 314 and 316 for the L-band loopback circuit 322 have a low splitting ratio (output ratio of the split path to the main path) and a low path loss of the L-band main signal, compared to the optical couplers 324 and 325 for the C-band loopback circuit 323.
In this way, the transmission loss of the main path can be reduced by reducing the splitting ratio of the optical coupler, and the insertion loss of the L-band main signal can be further reduced in the configuration of fig. 2.
The purpose of the optical terminator 315 is to attenuate the optical power of all wavelengths and prevent the output of the L-band optical amplifier 305 from being reflected to the reception-direction optical amplification circuit 301. Although an example of connecting unused ports of the optical couplers 314 and 316 to optical terminators is shown in the description of the present specification, the present invention is not limited to connecting optical terminators, but may be used for other purposes.
The optical coupler 316 is connected to the L-band optical amplifier 311, the optical coupler 314, the WDM multiplexer 312, and the optical terminator 317, and has the same function as the optical coupler of the transmission-direction optical amplification circuit 300 except for the device arrangement direction. The optical coupler 316 outputs the optical output of the L-band optical amplifier 311 to the WDM multiplexer 312. The optical coupler 316 inputs the backscattered light produced by the optical measurement pulse of the OTDR generated in the optical transmission path 313 in the reception direction from the WDM multiplexer 312, and outputs the backscattered light to the optical coupler 314.
(instructions)
An operation when OTDR of an optical pulse of a C-band wavelength is performed is described with reference to fig. 3. Here, it is assumed that each of the
The OTDR measurement apparatus outputs an optical pulse of a C-band wavelength to an
In this way, OTDR of optical pulses of C-band wavelengths is performed for status monitoring of the
An operation when OTDR of an optical pulse of an L-band wavelength is performed is described with reference to fig. 4. Here, it is assumed that each of the repeaters 606, 604, and 607 constituting fig. 4 is the repeater in fig. 2.
The OTDR measurement apparatus outputs an optical pulse of an L-band wavelength to an optical transmission path 600 composed of a plurality of C + L repeaters. The backscattered light 601 generated on the optical transmission path is returned by the L-band loopback circuit 602 in the reception direction and input to the OTDR measurement device. When a fault occurs on the L-band path of a C + L repeater, the cable traces within and after this repeater will not be successfully acquired. Failure to successfully acquire a cable trace within and after such a repeater indicates the presence of a fault or erroneous connection within the repeater.
When the L-band loopback circuit 602 may loop back with a degree with which it is able to identify the amount of optical power present or absent of cable traces within and behind the C + L repeater 604, the L-band loopback circuit 602 may determine the status of the L-band path inside the C + L repeater 604 using OTDR measurement equipment. Therefore, it is not necessary to amplify the backscattered light generated on the optical transmission paths 600 and 605 with the C + L repeater 604. Thus, the L-band loopback circuit 602 is used for status monitoring of the L-band path 603 inside the repeater.
As described above, the functions are shared in such a manner that monitoring of the transmission path and the C-band path inside the repeater is performed by the OTDR of the optical pulse of the C-band wavelength, and monitoring of the L-band path is realized by the OTDR of the optical pulse of the L-band wavelength.
The operation when OTDR is performed is described in detail with reference to fig. 2.
The optical pulse output from the OTDR measuring device is input to the transmission-direction optical amplification circuit 300 from the optical transmission path 303 in the transmission direction. The optical pulses are separated into C-band or L-band by WDM demultiplexer 302. For example, when an optical pulse of an L-band wavelength is input, the optical pulse is amplified by the L-band optical amplifier 305 and input to the optical coupler 314. The optical pulse is branched into the WDM multiplexer 306 and the optical terminator 315 by the optical coupler 314 and terminated by the optical terminator 315. The WDM multiplexer 306 inputs the optical pulse from the optical coupler 314 and outputs the optical pulse to the optical transmission path 307 in the transmission direction.
In this way, the optical pulses from the OTDR measurement device reach the opposite station via a plurality of C + L repeaters. On the other hand, the backscattered light generated on the optical transmission path 307 in the transmission direction by the optical pulse of the L-band wavelength is input to the WDM multiplexer 306, and is output to the optical coupler 314. The optical coupler 314 outputs the backscattered light by branching the backscattered light into the L-band optical amplifier 305 and the optical coupler 316, but the backscattered light toward the L-band optical amplifier 305 is blocked by the optical isolator in the L-band optical amplifier 305. The backscattered light output by the optical coupler 314 is output by the optical coupler 316 by being branched into the optical terminator 317 and the WDM multiplexer 312, but is terminated by the optical terminator 317. The WDM multiplexer 312 outputs the backscattered light input from the optical coupler 316 to the optical transmission path 313 in the reception direction.
As a result, the backscattered light of the optical pulse output from the OTDR measurement apparatus is transmitted in the reception direction by the loopback circuit, the cable loss trace of the backscattered light is measured by the OTDR measurement apparatus, and it becomes possible to detect the failure and the attenuation amount of the optical transmission path from the measurement time.
Fig. 5A and 5B are examples of implementing OTDR measurements using the monitoring signal of the C-band wavelength in fig. 2 and 3. The cable trace is indicated by a distance calculated from the light pulse reception delay time and the light pulse reception level (power). Fig. 5A shows an example of a cable trace in a normal state. When a cable fault occurs due to a cable break, the cable trace becomes as shown in fig. 5B, and the fault location can be identified. The state of the repeater output can also be diagnosed, such as by monitoring the reduction in cable trace.
Fig. 6 is an example of implementing OTDR measurements using the monitoring signals of the L-band wavelengths in fig. 2 and 4. The cable trace is indicated by a distance calculated from the light pulse reception delay time and the light pulse reception level (power). When a fault occurs in the L-band path inside the repeater, the cable trace becomes fig. 6, and the repeater that failed in the L-band path can be identified.
(advantageous effects of example embodiment)
According to the present exemplary embodiment, the insertion loss of the common path of the C-band and the L-band or the L-band path can be reduced. A fault in the L-band path may be detected using OTDR of optical pulses at the L-band wavelength. A failure of a transmission path and a failure of a common path of the C-band and the L-band can be detected using OTDR of optical pulses of the C-band wavelength, path loss of the L-band main signal is reduced, and post-transmission OSNR can be improved.
In other words, according to the present exemplary embodiment, the number of insertion devices and the insertion loss of the L-band main signal path can be minimized by sharing the monitoring function between the C-band loopback circuit 323 and the L-band loopback circuit 322. By using the C-band loopback circuit 323 or the L-band loopback circuit 322, the transmission path, the C-band paths 318 and 319 inside the repeater, and the L-band paths 320 and 321 inside the repeater, respectively, can be diagnosed. By using the C-band loopback circuit 323 or the L-band loopback circuit 322, the output power of either or both of the C-band and L-band can be diagnosed.
According to the present exemplary embodiment, in the repeater that performs division and amplification for each wavelength band, the diagnostic function is shared between the C-band loopback circuit 323 and the L-band loopback circuit 322 according to the amplification characteristics and transmission characteristics of the repeater. By applying the loopback circuit, a repeater capable of maximizing transmission performance and a monitoring method thereof can be provided.
[ second example embodiment ]
Next, an optical repeater, a transmission path optical fiber monitoring method, and an optical transmission system according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention are described.
Fig. 7 is a configuration diagram for describing an optical repeater according to a second exemplary embodiment. Fig. 7 is an example of replacing the C-band loopback circuit in fig. 2 with C-band loopback circuits 400 and 401 each having an output-to-input configuration.
When the post-transmission OSNR is the same on the C-band and L-band, the C-band paths 402 and 405 have a larger allowable amount of loss than the L-band paths 403 and 406. Thus, the number of components of the loopback circuit may be increased on the C-band paths 402 and 405 as compared to the L-band paths 403 and 406. Thus, when the C-band loopback circuit is replaced with an output-to-input configuration, the add-in components on the C-band path are added, but can pass through the optical amplifier and can increase the optical pulse power level received by the OTDR measurement device. Therefore, the measurement time can be shortened.
Even with this configuration, the L-band path inside the repeater can be diagnosed by the presence or absence of the next-stage trace, and therefore, an output-to-output configuration capable of reducing the number of components inserted on the L-band path can be applied.
The optical repeater in fig. 7 is a C + L repeater equipped with a transmission direction optical amplification circuit and a reception direction optical amplification circuit. The WDM demultiplexer separates a signal of the optical transmission path in the transmission direction into a C-band having a wavelength of 1525nm to 1568nm and an L-band having a wavelength of 1568nm to 1625nm and outputs the separated signal to the C-band optical amplifier 410 in the transmission direction and the L-band optical amplifier in the transmission direction, respectively. The above wavelength range indicates one example, and the wavelength range is not limited to these values and may fluctuate depending on the method of use.
The C-band optical amplifier 410 amplifies the C-band optical input and the L-band optical amplifier amplifies the L-band optical input. The C-band optical amplifier 410 and the L-band optical amplifier are each constituted by an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), and the profile thereof is adjusted on each band. The C-band optical amplifier 410 and the L-band optical amplifier are each provided with an optical isolator therein, and block light input in opposite directions.
The output of the C-band optical amplifier 410 and the output of the L-band optical amplifier are multiplexed by the WDM multiplexer 408 and output to the optical transmission path 404 in the transmission direction.
The WDM demultiplexer of the reception-direction optical amplification circuit, the optical transmission path in the reception direction, the C-band optical amplifier 413, the L-band optical amplifier, the WDM multiplexer 416, and the optical transmission path 407 in the reception direction have the same functions as the corresponding devices of the transmission-direction optical amplification circuit, except for the device arrangement direction. Specifically, the WDM demultiplexer separates the signal of the optical transmission path in the reception direction into a C-band having a wavelength of 1525nm to 1568nm and an L-band having a wavelength of 1568nm to 1625nm, and outputs the separated signals to the input of the C-band optical amplifier 413 and the input of the L-band optical amplifier, respectively. The wavelength range is not limited to these values and may fluctuate depending on the method of use.
The C-band optical amplifier 413 amplifies the C-band optical input and the L-band optical amplifier amplifies the L-band optical input. The C-band optical amplifier 413 and the L-band optical amplifier are each constituted by an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), and the profile thereof is adjusted on each band. The C-band optical amplifier 413 and the L-band optical amplifier are each provided with an optical isolator therein, and block light input in opposite directions.
The outputs of the C-band optical amplifier 413 and the L-band optical amplifier are multiplexed by the WDM multiplexer 416 and output to the optical transmission path 407 in the reception direction.
As in the configuration in fig. 2, the configuration in fig. 7 monitors the states of the optical transmission paths 404 and 407 by performing OTDR using the optical pulses of C-band wavelengths propagated through the C-band loopback circuits 400 and 401. In addition, the configuration in fig. 7 monitors the status of the L-band paths 403 and 406 inside the repeater by performing OTDR using L-band wavelength optical pulses propagated via the L-band loopback circuit 420.
The backscattered light generated on the optical transmission path 404 is output to the optical coupler 409 via the WDM multiplexer 408, and is input to the optical coupler 411 via the C-band loopback circuit 401. The optical coupler 411 splits the optical input from the optical coupler 409 into an optical terminator 412 and a C-band optical amplifier 413 in the receive direction. The optical terminator 412 terminates the backscattered light, the C-band optical amplifier 413 in the reception direction amplifies the optical power level of the backscattered light, and the backscattered light is output to the optical transmission path 407 via the optical coupler 414 and the WDM multiplexer 416. As with the OTDR in the transmission direction, the C-band loopback circuit 400 amplifies the backscattered light generated on the optical transmission path 407 by the OTDR in the reception direction using the C-band optical amplifier 410 in the transmission direction, and then outputs the amplified backscattered light to the optical transmission path 404.
(advantageous effects of example embodiment)
According to the present exemplary embodiment, as in the first exemplary embodiment, the insertion loss of the common path of the C-band and the L-band or the L-band path can be reduced. As in the first exemplary embodiment, a fault of the L-band path can be detected using OTDR of optical pulses of the L-band wavelength. As in the first exemplary embodiment, a failure of a transmission path and a failure of a common path of the C band and the L band can be detected by OTDR of optical pulses of a C band wavelength, loss of an L band main signal is reduced, and OSNR after transmission can be improved.
Further, according to the present exemplary embodiment, it becomes possible to monitor the L-band path inside the repeater while minimizing the insertion loss of the L-band primary signal.
Although the preferred exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an optical repeater including a loopback circuit capable of monitoring an optical transmission path in broadband optical relay transmission may be realized. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a system capable of optical amplification over a plurality of wavelength bands and capable of detecting a path failure on each wavelength band may be provided.
In general, an L-band repeater has inferior NF characteristics and output power efficiency of excitation light compared to a C-band optical amplifier. In order to maximize OSNR after C-band and L-band transmission, it is important to reduce the insertion loss of the L-band path. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an optical repeater may be provided that includes a loopback circuit that may not only minimize the insertion of devices and reduce the impact on the main signal, but may also implement OTDR.
It goes without saying that various modifications of the invention are possible within the scope of the invention described in the claims and also fall within the scope of the invention.
All or part of the above disclosed example embodiments may be described as, but not limited to, the following supplementary notes.
(supplementary note 1) an optical repeater which is a C + L band repeater inserted between a first transmission path optical fiber and a second transmission path optical fiber, comprising:
a first optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the first line and amplifying the C-band signal;
a second optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the second line and amplifying the L-band signal;
a third optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the third line and amplifying the C-band signal;
a fourth optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the fourth line and amplifying the L-band signal;
a first loopback device disposed between an input of the first optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the first optical fiber amplification unit and an input of the third optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the third optical fiber amplification unit; and
a second loopback device disposed between an input of the second fiber amplification unit or an output of the second fiber amplification unit and an input of the fourth fiber amplification unit or an output of the fourth fiber amplification unit.
(supplementary note 2) the optical repeater according to supplementary note 1, further comprising:
a first optical splitter that splits an optical signal from the first transmission path optical fiber into a first line and a second line;
a second optical splitter that splits the optical signal from the second transmission path optical fiber into a third line and a fourth line;
a first coupler that couples together optical signals from the first line and the second line; and
a second coupler that couples together the optical signals from the third line and the fourth line.
(supplementary note 3) the optical repeater according to supplementary note 1 or 2, wherein the first loopback device from the first line to the third line and the second loopback device from the second line to the fourth line have different connection configurations.
(supplementary note 4) the optical repeater according to supplementary note 3, wherein the first loopback means and the second loopback means have separate monitoring targets and monitoring items.
(supplementary note 5) an optical transmission system comprising the optical repeater according to supplementary note 3 or 4, wherein
The transmission performance of a part of the plurality of optical amplification bands in the wavelength band is adjusted.
(supplementary note 6) the optical repeater according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 4, wherein a splitting ratio at which the second loopback device splits light from the input of the second optical fiber amplification unit or the output of the second optical fiber amplification unit is set such that an output on the loopback side is reduced as compared with a splitting ratio at which the first loopback device splits light from the input of the first optical fiber amplification unit or the output of the first optical fiber amplification unit.
(supplementary note 7) an optical transmission system including the optical repeater according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 4 and 6, the first transmission path optical fiber, and the second transmission path optical fiber.
(supplementary note 8) a transmission path optical fiber monitoring method which is a monitoring method for a C + L band repeater inserted between a first transmission path optical fiber and a second transmission path optical fiber,
the C + L band repeater includes
A first optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the first line and amplifying the C-band signal,
a second optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the second line and amplifying the L-band signal,
a third optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the third line and amplifying the C band signal, an
A fourth optical fiber amplification unit inserted in the fourth line and amplifying the L-band signal,
the method includes diagnosing a state of the transmission path by connecting an input of the first optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the first optical fiber amplification unit with an input of the third optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the third optical fiber amplification unit.
(supplementary note 9) the transmission path optical fiber monitoring method according to supplementary note 8, further comprising: the state of the transmission path is diagnosed by connecting the input of the second optical fiber amplification unit or the output of the second optical fiber amplification unit with the input of the fourth optical fiber amplification unit or the output of the fourth optical fiber amplification unit.
(supplementary note 10) the transmission path optical fiber monitoring method according to supplementary note 9, wherein a splitting ratio at which light is split from an input of the second optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the second optical fiber amplification unit to an input of the fourth optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the fourth optical fiber amplification unit is set such that an output on a loopback side is reduced as compared with a splitting ratio at which light is split from an input of the first optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the first optical fiber amplification unit to an input of the third optical fiber amplification unit or an output of the third optical fiber amplification unit.
(supplementary note 11) the transmission path optical fiber monitoring method according to supplementary note 8 or 9, wherein the first loopback device from the first line to the third line and the second loopback device from the second line to the fourth line have different connection configurations.
(supplementary note 12) the transmission path optical fiber monitoring method according to supplementary note 11, wherein the first loopback device and the second loopback device have separate monitoring targets and monitoring items.
(supplementary note 13) a monitoring method of an optical transmission system including a C + L band repeater according to supplementary note 11 or 12, wherein,
the transmission performance of a part of the plurality of optical amplification bands in the wavelength band is adjusted.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims.
The present application is based on and claims priority from japanese patent application No.2018-37453, filed 3, 2, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
[ list of reference marks ]
300 transmitting direction optical amplifier circuit
301 receiving direction optical amplifier circuit
302. 308 WDM demultiplexer
303. 307, 309, 313 optical transmission path
304. 310C wave band optical amplifier
305. 311L waveband optical amplifier
306. 312 WDM multiplexer
322L band loopback circuit
323C band loopback circuit
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