阅读说明：本技术 一种卧式数控机床 (Horizontal numerical control machine tool ) 是由 曹瑞 王乐 于 2020-07-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及机床领域,具体的说是一种卧式数控机床,包括卧式数控机床主体,卡盘机构和散热机构,所述卧式数控机床主体的前端面安装有控制面板；所述卡盘机构与卧式数控机床主体连接；所述散热机构与卧式数控机床主体连接,且散热机构包括导气管、出气嘴、分气盘、阀门和风机,所述卧式数控机床主体的上表面固定连接有风机,风机的出气口连接导气管的一端,其中导气管上安装有阀门,且导气管的另一端与分气盘的进气口连接；所述分气盘安装在卧式数控机床主体内,且分气盘与导气管向背的面安装有多个均匀分布的出气嘴。本发明提供的卧式数控机床具有使用可靠性高的优点。(The invention relates to the field of machine tools, in particular to a horizontal numerical control machine tool, which comprises a horizontal numerical control machine tool main body, a chuck mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism, wherein a control panel is arranged on the front end surface of the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body; the chuck mechanism is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body; the heat dissipation mechanism is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body and comprises an air guide pipe, an air outlet nozzle, an air distribution disc, a valve and a fan, the fan is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body, the air outlet of the fan is connected with one end of the air guide pipe, the valve is mounted on the air guide pipe, and the other end of the air guide pipe is connected with the air inlet of the air distribution disc; the gas distribution disc is installed in the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body, and a plurality of uniformly distributed gas outlet nozzles are installed on the back surface of the gas distribution disc and the gas guide pipe. The horizontal numerical control machine tool provided by the invention has the advantage of high use reliability.)

1. A horizontal numerical control machine tool is characterized by comprising a horizontal numerical control machine tool main body (3), a chuck mechanism (2), a heat dissipation mechanism (1), a moisture removal mechanism (5), a tail plate mechanism (4), a tool apron mechanism (7) and a damping base mechanism (6), wherein a control panel (8) is installed on the front end face of the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body (3); the chuck mechanism (2) is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body (3); the heat dissipation mechanism (1) is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body (3), the heat dissipation mechanism (1) comprises an air guide pipe (11), an air outlet nozzle (12), an air distribution disc (13), a valve (14) and a fan (15), the upper surface of the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body (3) is fixedly connected with the fan (15), an air outlet of the fan (15) is connected with one end of the air guide pipe (11), the valve (14) is mounted on the air guide pipe (11), and the other end of the air guide pipe (11) is connected with an air inlet of the air distribution disc (13); the gas distribution disc (13) is arranged in the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body (3), and a plurality of uniformly distributed gas outlet nozzles (12) are arranged on the back surfaces of the gas distribution disc (13) and the gas guide pipe (11); the moisture removing mechanism (5) is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body (3); the tail plate mechanism (4) is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body (3); the tool apron mechanism (7) is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body (3); and the damping base mechanism (6) is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body (3).

2. The horizontal numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the chuck mechanism (2) comprises a chain (21), a driven gear (22), a motor (23), a driving gear (24), a three-jaw chuck (25), a rotating shaft (26) and a bearing seat (27), the motor (23) is installed in the horizontal numerically-controlled machine tool body (3), the output end of the motor (23) is fixedly connected with the rotating center of one side of the driving gear (24), and the air outlet of the air outlet nozzle (12) is arranged towards the motor (23); the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (26) through a bearing seat (27), one end of the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected with a rotating center at one side of a three-jaw chuck (25), and the other end of the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected with a rotating center at one side of a driven gear (22); the driven gear (22) is in transmission connection with the driving gear (24) through a chain (21).

3. The horizontal numerical control machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the tail plate mechanism (4) comprises a tail plate (41) and a hydraulic cylinder (42), the hydraulic cylinder (42) is installed on the horizontal numerical control machine body (3), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (42) is rotatably connected with the round tail plate (41), and the rotation center of the tail plate (41) is aligned with the rotation center of the three-jaw chuck (25).

4. The horizontal numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the tool apron mechanism (7) comprises a slide rail (71) and a tool apron (72), the horizontal numerically-controlled machine tool body (3) is fixedly connected with the slide rail (71) which is horizontally arranged, and the tool apron (72) for installing a tool is connected on the slide rail (71) in a sliding manner.

5. The horizontal numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the dehumidifying mechanism (5) comprises a dehumidifying plate (51), a rubber pad (52) and a U-shaped mounting seat (53), a plurality of U-shaped mounting seats (53) with open upper ends are fixedly connected in the horizontal numerically-controlled machine tool body (3), and the U-shaped mounting seats (53) are positioned below the motor (23); fixedly connected with rubber pad (52) in U type mount pad (53), and U type mount pad (53) interpolation is equipped with except that damp board (51), through rubber pad (52) for remove damp board (51) joint in U type mount pad (53).

6. The horizontal numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the damping base mechanism (6) comprises a base (61), a moving plate (62), supporting feet (63) and springs (65), the base (61) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body (3), an installation groove is formed in the lower surface of the base (61), the moving plate (62) is slidably connected in the installation groove, the moving plate (62) is connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the installation groove through the springs (65) which are arranged in a matrix shape, the supporting feet (63) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving plate (62), the damping base mechanism (6) further comprises a telescopic rod (64), the moving plate (62) is connected with one end of the telescopic rod (64), and the other end of the telescopic rod (64) is connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machine tools, in particular to a horizontal numerical control machine tool.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing.

When wood is carved, water is needed to be poured for heat dissipation in order to protect a drill bit, expensive wood needs to be cut little by little when being machined, more chips are consumed in the machining process, and a machine tool rotating at a high speed can splash cooling liquid into the machine tool, so that the service life of the machine tool is influenced for a long time. Therefore, there is a need to provide a new horizontal numerical control machine tool to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a horizontal numerical control machine tool.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a horizontal numerical control machine tool comprises a horizontal numerical control machine tool main body, a chuck mechanism, a heat dissipation mechanism, a moisture removal mechanism, a tail plate mechanism, a tool apron mechanism and a damping base mechanism, wherein a control panel is installed on the front end face of the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body; the chuck mechanism is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body; the heat dissipation mechanism is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body and comprises an air guide pipe, an air outlet nozzle, an air distribution disc, a valve and a fan, the fan is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body, the air outlet of the fan is connected with one end of the air guide pipe, the valve is mounted on the air guide pipe, and the other end of the air guide pipe is connected with the air inlet of the air distribution disc; the gas distribution disc is arranged in the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body, and a plurality of uniformly distributed gas outlet nozzles are arranged on the back surfaces of the gas distribution disc and the gas guide pipe; the moisture removing mechanism is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body; the tail plate mechanism is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body; the tool apron mechanism is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body; and the damping base mechanism is connected with the main body of the horizontal numerical control machine tool.

Preferably, the chuck mechanism comprises a chain, a driven gear, a motor, a driving gear, a three-jaw chuck, a rotating shaft and a bearing seat, the motor is installed in the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating center of one side of the driving gear, and the air outlet of the air outlet nozzle is arranged towards the motor; the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing seat, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side rotating center of the three-jaw chuck, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side rotating center of the driven gear; the driven gear is in transmission connection with the driving gear through a chain.

Preferably, the tail plate mechanism comprises a tail plate and a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the tail plate which is circular, and the rotating center of the tail plate is aligned with the rotating center of the three-jaw chuck.

Preferably, the tool apron mechanism comprises a sliding rail and a tool apron, the horizontal numerically-controlled machine tool main body is fixedly connected with the sliding rail which is horizontally arranged, and the tool apron used for installing a tool is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a dehumidifying plate, a rubber pad and a U-shaped mounting seat, a plurality of U-shaped mounting seats with openings at the upper ends are fixedly connected in the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body, and the U-shaped mounting seats are positioned below the motor; fixedly connected with rubber pad in the U type mount pad, and U type mount pad interpolation is equipped with the dehumidification board, through the rubber pad for remove the damp board and articulate in U type mount pad.

Preferably, the vibration damping mount mechanism includes base, motion board, support footing and spring, the lower fixed surface of horizontal digit control machine tool main part is connected with the base, and the mounting groove has been seted up to the lower surface of base, and sliding connection has the motion board in the mounting groove, and the motion board is connected through a plurality of upper end inner wall that are the spring of matrix form range and mounting groove, and the lower fixed surface of motion board is connected with a plurality of support footings, the vibration damping mount mechanism still includes the telescopic link, the one end of telescopic link is connected to the motion board, the other end of telescopic link and the upper end inner wall connection of mounting groove.

Compared with the related art, the horizontal numerical control machine tool provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the air outlet nozzle is used for exhausting air through the working of the fan, so that the motor for driving the three-jaw chuck can be cooled, the probability that the motor fails or is even damaged due to high temperature is reduced, and the use reliability of the device is improved; one end of the workpiece, which is far away from the three-jaw chuck, is pressed through the tail plate, so that the probability of swinging of the workpiece when the workpiece rotates at a high speed is avoided, and the machining precision of the workpiece is improved.

(2) The invention can remove damp in the space around the motor through the drying agent in the damp removing plate, thereby reducing the damage probability of the motor due to damp, further improving the use reliability of the device, absorbing, buffering and releasing the vibration energy of the device, reducing the impact energy between the supporting foot and the ground and further reducing the noise of the device during working.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal numerically controlled machine tool according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the chuck mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dehumidifying mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the vibration mount mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the horizontal numerical control machine tool shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a heat dissipation mechanism; 11. an air duct; 12. an air outlet nozzle; 13. a gas distribution plate; 14. a valve; 15. a fan; 2. a chuck mechanism; 21. a chain; 22. a driven gear; 23. an electric motor; 24. a driving gear; 25. a three-jaw chuck; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a bearing seat; 3. a horizontal numerically controlled machine tool main body; 4. a tailgate mechanism; 41. a tail plate; 42. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a moisture removal mechanism; 51. a moisture removing plate; 52. a rubber pad; 53. a U-shaped mounting seat; 6. a vibration damping mount mechanism; 61. a base; 62. a motion plate; 63. supporting feet; 64. a telescopic rod; 65. a spring; 7. a tool apron mechanism; 71. a slide rail; 72. a tool apron; 8. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a horizontal numerically-controlled machine tool comprises a horizontal numerically-controlled machine tool body 3, a chuck mechanism 2, a heat dissipation mechanism 1, a moisture removal mechanism 5, a tail plate mechanism 4, a tool apron mechanism 7 and a damping base mechanism 6, wherein a control panel 8 is mounted on the front end surface of the horizontal numerically-controlled machine tool body 3; the chuck mechanism 2 is connected with a horizontal numerical control machine tool main body 3; the heat dissipation mechanism 1 is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body 3; the moisture removing mechanism 5 is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body 3; the tail plate mechanism 4 is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body 3; the tool apron mechanism 7 is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body 3; the damping base mechanism 6 is connected with the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body 3, the heat dissipation mechanism 1 comprises an air guide pipe 11, an air outlet nozzle 12, an air distribution disc 13, a valve 14 and a fan 15, the upper surface of the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body 3 is fixedly connected with the fan 15, an air outlet of the fan 15 is connected with one end of the air guide pipe 11, the valve 14 is mounted on the air guide pipe 11, and the other end of the air guide pipe 11 is connected with an air inlet of the air distribution disc 13; the gas distribution disc 13 is installed in the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body 3, and a plurality of uniformly distributed gas outlet nozzles 12 are installed on the back surfaces of the gas distribution disc 13 and the gas guide pipes 11. The valve 14 is opened, the fan 15 works, so that the air outlet nozzle 12 exhausts air, the motor 23 for driving the three-jaw chuck 25 can be cooled, the probability that the motor 23 fails or even is damaged due to high temperature is reduced, and the use reliability of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the chuck mechanism 2 includes a chain 21, a driven gear 22, a motor 23, a driving gear 24, a three-jaw chuck 25, a rotating shaft 26 and a bearing seat 27, the motor 23 is installed in the horizontal numerical control machine tool body 3, an output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with a rotation center of one side of the driving gear 24, and an air outlet of the air outlet nozzle 12 is arranged toward the motor 23; the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 26 through a bearing seat 27, one end of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating center at one side of the three-jaw chuck 25, and the other end of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating center at one side of the driven gear 22; the driven gear 22 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 24 through the chain 21. The workpiece to be processed is fixed by the three-jaw chuck 25, and the driving gear 24 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor 23, so that the driven gear 22 rotates under the action of the chain 21, and further the three-jaw chuck 25 and the workpiece fixed by the three-jaw chuck 25 are driven to rotate at a high speed.

Referring to fig. 1, the tail plate mechanism 4 includes a tail plate 41 and a hydraulic cylinder 42, the hydraulic cylinder 42 is installed on the horizontal numerical control machine tool main body 3, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 42 is rotatably connected with the tail plate 41 which is circular, the rotation center of the tail plate 41 is aligned with the rotation center of the three-jaw chuck 25, and the tail plate 41 moves in the horizontal direction through telescopic driving of the hydraulic cylinder 42, and the tail plate 41 compresses the end of the workpiece far away from the three-jaw chuck 25 through the tail plate 41, so that the possibility of swinging when the workpiece rotates at a high speed is avoided, and the machining precision of the workpiece is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the tool apron mechanism 7 includes a slide rail 71 and a tool apron 72, the horizontal numerically-controlled machine tool body 3 is fixedly connected with the slide rail 71 which is horizontally arranged, the tool apron 72 for installing a tool is connected on the slide rail 71 in a sliding manner, the tool is installed on the tool apron 72, a workpiece which rotates at a high speed is turned through the tool, so that the workpiece is machined, and the tool apron 72 can move along the slide rail 71, so that the contact position between the tool and the workpiece is adjusted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the dehumidifying mechanism 5 includes a dehumidifying plate 51, a rubber pad 52 and a U-shaped mounting seat 53, the U-shaped mounting seats 53 with open upper ends are fixedly connected in the horizontal numerically-controlled machine tool body 3, and the U-shaped mounting seats 53 are located below the motor 23; fixedly connected with rubber pad 52 in the U type mount pad 53, and U type mount pad 53 interpolation is equipped with except that damp board 51 for remove damp board 51 joint in U type mount pad 53 through rubber pad 52. The dehumidifying plate 51 is made by filling desiccant in a grid mesh plate, and the space around the motor 23 is dehumidified by the desiccant, so that the probability of damage of the motor 23 due to moisture is reduced, and the use reliability of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the damping base mechanism 6 includes a base 61, a moving plate 62, supporting feet 63 and springs 65, the lower surface of the horizontal numerical control machine main body 3 is fixedly connected with the base 61, the lower surface of the base 61 is provided with a mounting groove, the moving plate 62 is slidably connected in the mounting groove, the moving plate 62 is connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the mounting groove through a plurality of springs 65 arranged in a matrix shape, and the lower surface of the moving plate 62 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting feet 63. The vibration energy that spring 65 can absorb, cushion and release device work reduces the impact energy who supports between footing 63 and the ground to reduce the noise of device during operation, vibration damping mount mechanism 6 still includes telescopic link 64, the one end of telescopic link 64 is connected to motion plate 62, and the other end of telescopic link 64 and the upper end inner wall connection of mounting groove make the motion of motion plate 62 more steady through telescopic link 64.

The working principle of the horizontal numerical control machine tool provided by the invention is as follows: when the tool is used, a workpiece to be machined is fixed through the three-jaw chuck 25, the driving gear 24 is driven to rotate through the work of the motor 23, the driven gear 22 is driven to rotate under the action of the chain 21, the three-jaw chuck 25 and the workpiece fixed by the three-jaw chuck 25 are further driven to rotate at a high speed, and the workpiece rotating at the high speed is turned through the tool, so that the workpiece is machined; the device is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 42 to stretch and retract, so that the tail plate 41 moves in the horizontal direction, one end of the workpiece, which is far away from the three-jaw chuck 25, is pressed by the tail plate 41, the probability of swinging of the workpiece when the workpiece rotates at a high speed is avoided, and the machining precision of the workpiece is improved; the device works through the fan 15, so that the air outlet nozzle 12 exhausts air, the motor 23 for driving the three-jaw chuck 25 can be cooled, the probability that the motor 23 fails or even is damaged due to high temperature is reduced, and the use reliability of the device is improved; this device removes damp operation through the drier in the board 25 that removes damp to the space around the installation motor 23 to reduce motor 23 because the probability that damages appears that wets, improve the device and use the reliability.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.