阅读说明：本技术 一种无轴螺旋通道输送垃圾压缩箱 (Shaftless spiral channel conveying garbage compression box ) 是由 吴维刚 于 2019-11-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种无轴螺旋通道输送垃圾压缩箱,包括压缩箱体,所述压缩箱体上侧安装有进料斗,所述压缩箱体一端通过缸座安装有第一液压缸,所述第一液压缸一端伸缩杆上传动连接有压料头,所述压缩箱体一端内部设置有压缩区,所述压缩区一端插设有压料挡板,所述压缩区两侧分别安装有推料机构和出料口,所述出料口内侧插设有出料挡板,所述清洗腔一侧的压缩箱体上安装有端盖,端盖的一侧电动推杆一端安装有清洗喷头,本发明无轴螺旋通道输送垃圾压缩箱,垃圾压缩方便快捷,压缩效率高,而且通过清洗腔内电动推杆一端安装有的清洗喷头,电动推杆驱动清洗喷头水平线性移动,能够对压缩箱体内部的压缩区进行清洗处理,清洗方便快捷。(The invention discloses a shaftless spiral channel garbage conveying compression box, which comprises a compression box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the upper side of the compression box body, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged at one end of the compression box body through a cylinder seat, a material pressing head is connected to a telescopic rod at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder in a transmission way, a compression area is arranged in one end of the compression box body, a material pressing baffle is inserted into one end of the compression area, a material pushing mechanism and a material outlet are respectively arranged at two sides of the compression area, a material outlet baffle is inserted into the inner side of the material outlet, an end cover is arranged on the compression box body at one side of a cleaning cavity, and a cleaning spray head is arranged at one end of an electric push rod at one side of the end cover. Can wash the processing to the inside compression district of compression box, wash convenient and fast.)

1. The utility model provides a shaftless spiral passageway carries rubbish compression case, includes compression box (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a feed hopper (2) is installed on the upper side of the compression box body (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed at one end of the compression box body (1) through a cylinder seat, a material pressing head (4) is connected to a telescopic rod at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (5) in a transmission mode, the material pressing head (4) is horizontally arranged inside the compression box body (1), a compression area (6) is arranged inside one end of the compression box body (1), a material pressing baffle (10) is inserted into one end of the compression area (6), a cleaning cavity (24) is arranged on the inner side of the compression box body (1) on one side of the material pressing baffle (10), a material pushing mechanism and a discharge port (20) are respectively installed on two sides of the compression area (6), a discharge baffle (19) is inserted into the inner side of the discharge port (20), a drain hole (8) is formed in the lower side of one, wash and install end cover (15) on compression box (1) of chamber (24) one side, end cover (15) one side mid-mounting has electric putter (13), washing shower nozzle (12) are installed to electric putter (13) one end.

2. The shaftless spiral path conveying trash compression bin of claim 1, wherein: and a feeding cover (3) is installed on the upper side of the feeding hopper (2), and the feeding cover (3) is hinged with the feeding hopper (2) through a hinge.

3. The shaftless spiral path conveying trash compression bin of claim 1, wherein: the material pushing mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (17) arranged on one side of the compression box body (1), and a material pushing plate (18) is installed at the output end of one side of the second hydraulic cylinder (17).

4. The shaftless spiral path conveying trash compression bin of claim 1, wherein: the material pushing plate (18) and the material outlet (20) are arranged on the same axis, and the length and the width of the material pushing plate (18) are slightly smaller than those of the material outlet (20).

5. The shaftless spiral path conveying trash compression bin of claim 1, wherein: a first inserting groove (11) is arranged on the compression box body (1) at one end of the compression area (6), and the material pressing baffle plate (10) is inserted in the first inserting groove (11).

6. The shaftless spiral path conveying trash compression bin of claim 1, wherein: the discharge port (20) is provided with a second insertion groove (21), and the discharge baffle (19) is inserted in the second insertion groove (21).

7. The shaftless spiral path conveying trash compression bin of claim 1, wherein: wash shower nozzle (12) outside and install a plurality of high pressure nozzle (23), and the quantity of high pressure nozzle (23) is four or six, wash shower nozzle (12) one end and be connected with inlet tube (14), and inlet tube (14) one end can be connected with the water tank through the water pump, and inlet tube (14) adopt the hose.

8. The shaftless spiral path conveying trash compression bin of claim 1, wherein: an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (16) is arranged on one side of the cleaning spray head (12).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a shaftless spiral channel conveying garbage compression box.

Background

The municipal solid waste refers to solid waste generated in urban daily life or activities for providing services for urban daily life, and solid waste regarded as municipal solid waste by laws and administrative regulations, and mainly includes residential solid waste, commercial waste, trade market waste, street waste, public place waste, garbage of institutions, schools, factories and mines and other units (except dangerous solid waste such as industrial waste, special waste and the like). Along with the development of cities and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the generation amount of urban domestic garbage in China is increased year by year, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by the urban domestic garbage is more and more serious. The components are complex. At present, most of cities in China adopt a mixed collection mode without classified collection, so that various types of garbage are mixed together and have complex components. ② the water content is high. The garbage contains a large amount of vegetable and fruit peels, so that the water content is about 30% -50%. High content of inorganic substances. At present, most cities in China still use coal as main fuel, and the content of inorganic substances such as coal cinder, sand, metal, glass and the like in garbage is very high. Fourthly, the content of organic substances is low. Among domestic garbage, the organic matter contains more kitchen waste garbage and has high water content. The high-calorific-value substances such as paper, plastics, wood, textiles, leather and the like have low contents and lower calorific values. Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the urban domestic gas is gradually popularized, the content of organic matters in the urban garbage can be greatly improved, and the heat value of the garbage can be continuously increased. When the household garbage is treated, the garbage needs to be compressed.

The current rubbish compression case is not convenient for discharge rubbish fast behind the compression rubbish, is not convenient for wash the processing to rubbish compression incasement portion moreover, needs clear up for a long time, and the operation is wasted time and energy to reduce the efficiency of rubbish compression.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a shaftless spiral channel conveying garbage compression box, which solves the problems that after the garbage is compressed, the conventional garbage compression box is inconvenient to discharge the garbage quickly, the interior of the garbage compression box is inconvenient to clean, the garbage compression box needs to be cleaned for a long time, the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the garbage compression efficiency is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a shaftless spiral channel conveying garbage compression box comprises a compression box body, wherein a feed hopper is installed on the upper side of the compression box body, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed at one end of the compression box body through a cylinder seat, a material pressing head is connected to a telescopic rod at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder in a transmission manner and horizontally arranged inside the compression box body, a compression area is arranged inside one end of the compression box body, a material pressing baffle is inserted into one end of the compression area, a cleaning cavity is arranged inside the compression box body on one side of the material pressing baffle, a material pushing mechanism and a material discharging port are respectively installed on two sides of the compression area, a material discharging baffle is inserted into the material discharging port, a water discharging hole is formed in the lower side of one end of the compression box body, a water storage tank is installed on the compression box body on the lower side of the water discharging hole, a water discharging, an electric push rod is arranged in the middle of one side of the end cover, and a cleaning spray head is arranged at one end of the electric push rod.

Preferably, the feeding cover is installed on the upper side of the feeding hopper and is hinged to the feeding hopper through a hinge.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder arranged on one side of the compression box body, and a pushing plate is installed at the output end on one side of the second hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, the material pushing plate and the discharge port are arranged on the same axis, and the length and the width of the material pushing plate are slightly smaller than those of the discharge port.

Preferably, a first inserting groove is arranged on the compression box body at one end of the compression area, and the material pressing baffle is inserted in the first inserting groove.

Preferably, a second inserting groove is formed in the discharge port, and the discharge baffle is inserted in the second inserting groove.

Preferably, wash the shower nozzle outside and install a plurality of high pressure nozzle, and high pressure nozzle's quantity is four or six, it is connected with the inlet tube to wash shower nozzle one end, and inlet tube one end can be connected with the water tank through the water pump, and the inlet tube adopts the hose, and the inlet tube runs through the inlet pipe mouth setting of end cover.

Preferably, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is installed at one side of the cleaning spray head.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the telescopic rod and the material pressing head are driven by the first hydraulic cylinder to horizontally move in the compression box body, so that garbage can be compressed in the compression area, the garbage is compressed conveniently and quickly, the compression efficiency is high, and the electric push rod drives the cleaning nozzle to horizontally and linearly move through the cleaning nozzle arranged at one end of the electric push rod in the cleaning cavity, so that the compression area in the compression box body can be cleaned conveniently and quickly.

2. According to the invention, the two sides of the compression area are respectively provided with the material pushing mechanism and the discharge port, the material pushing mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder arranged on one side of the compression box body, the output end on one side of the second hydraulic cylinder is provided with the material pushing plate, the material pushing plate and the discharge port are arranged on the same axis, the length and width of the material pushing plate are slightly smaller than those of the discharge port, and the second hydraulic cylinder of the material pushing mechanism can drive the material pushing plate to push the compressed material out of the discharge port, so that the discharge is completed, and.

3. According to the invention, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on one side of the cleaning spray head, so that ultraviolet irradiation disinfection treatment can be carried out on the interior of one end of the compression box body, and bacteria are prevented from breeding.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a longitudinal structure of a compression box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the compression box construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning head according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. compressing the box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a feeding cover; 4. pressing the material head; 5. a first hydraulic cylinder; 6. a compression zone; 7. a water storage tank; 8. a drain hole; 9. a water outlet; 10. a material pressing baffle plate; 11. a first insertion groove; 12. cleaning the spray head; 13. an electric push rod; 14. a water inlet pipe; 15. an end cap; 16. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 17. a second hydraulic cylinder; 18. a material pushing plate; 19. a discharge baffle; 20. a discharge port; 21. a second insertion groove; 22. an inlet pipe orifice; 23. a high pressure spray head; 24. and (6) cleaning the cavity.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a compression box for conveying garbage through a shaftless spiral channel includes a compression box body 1, a feeding hopper 2 is installed on an upper side of the compression box body 1 to facilitate the garbage to be thrown into the compression box body 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed at one end of the compression box body 1 through a cylinder seat to improve compression power, a material pressing head 4 is connected to an expansion link at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 in a transmission manner, the compression box body 1 and the material pressing head 4 are both set in a square shape, the material pressing head 4 is horizontally arranged inside the compression box body 1, a compression area 6 is arranged inside one end of the compression box body 1, the expansion link and the material pressing head 4 are driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 5 to horizontally move inside the compression box body 1 to compress the garbage in the compression area 6, a material pressing baffle 10 is inserted at one end of the compression area 6 to divide one end inside the, a cleaning cavity 24 is arranged on the inner side of a compression box body 1 on one side of a material pressing baffle 10, a material pushing mechanism and a discharge hole 20 are respectively arranged on two sides of a compression area 6, the material pushing mechanism can push out the compressed material to finish discharging, so that discharging is convenient and rapid, a discharge baffle 19 is inserted in the inner side of the discharge hole 20, a drain hole 8 is arranged on the lower side of one end of the compression box body 1, a water storage tank 7 is arranged on the compression box body 1 on the lower side of the drain hole 8 and used for storing garbage and wastewater, a drain outlet 9 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the water storage tank 7, a drain cover is arranged on the drain outlet 9 and used for facilitating the collection and concentrated discharge of the wastewater, an end cover 15 is arranged on the compression box body 1 on one side of the cleaning cavity 24, an electric push rod 13 is arranged in the middle of one side of the end cover, the material pressing baffle 10 is pulled away, the electric push rod 13 drives the cleaning spray head 12 to horizontally and linearly move, the compression area 6 in the compression box body 1 can be cleaned, and the cleaning is convenient and fast.

Preferably, feeding cover 3 is installed to 2 upside of feeder hopper, and feeding cover 3 is articulated through hinge and feeder hopper 2, is convenient for carry out the closing cap to 2 upside of feeder hopper and handles.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 17 arranged on one side of the compression box body 1, a pushing plate 18 is installed at an output end on one side of the second hydraulic cylinder 17, the pushing plate 18 and the discharge port 20 are arranged on the same axis, the length and the width of the pushing plate 18 are slightly smaller than those of the discharge port 20, the second hydraulic cylinder 17 of the pushing mechanism can drive the pushing plate 1 to push the compressed material out of the discharge port, the discharging is completed, and the discharging is convenient and fast.

Preferably, a first inserting groove 11 is arranged on the compression box body 1 at one end of the compression area 6, and the material pressing baffle 10 is inserted in the first inserting groove 11, so that the material pressing baffle 10 can be conveniently installed and detached in the first inserting groove 11.

Preferably, the discharge port 20 is provided with a second insertion groove 21, and the discharge baffle 19 is inserted in the second insertion groove 21, so that the discharge baffle 19 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted in the second insertion groove 21.

Preferably, wash the shower nozzle 12 outside and install a plurality of high pressure nozzle 23, and the quantity of high pressure nozzle 23 is four or six, wash shower nozzle 12 one end and be connected with inlet tube 14, and inlet tube 14 one end can be connected with the water tank through the water pump, inlet tube 14 adopts the hose, inlet tube 14 runs through the setting of advancing mouth of pipe 22 of end cover 15, can carry out all-round washing process, it is convenient to wash the compression district 6 in the compression box 1 through a plurality of high pressure nozzle 23 that wash the shower nozzle 12 outside.

Preferably, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 16 is installed on one side of the cleaning nozzle 12, and can perform ultraviolet irradiation disinfection treatment on the inside of one end of the compression box body to prevent bacteria from breeding.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, an editable controller is installed at a free position of the device, taking a controller of MAM-200 type as an example, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input control end of each device through a lead, the garbage is put into the compression box body 1 from the feed hopper 2, at the moment, the material pressing head 4 is positioned at the leftmost end of the compression box body 1, then the telescopic rod and the material pressing head 4 are driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 5 to horizontally move in the compression box body 1, the garbage can be compressed in the compression area 6, after the compression is finished, the material discharging baffle plate 19 is extracted, the material pushing plate 18 is driven by the second hydraulic cylinder 17 of the material pushing mechanism to push the compressed material out of the material discharging port 20, the unloading is finished, the garbage compression is convenient and rapid, the compression efficiency is high, and the cleaning spray head 12 is installed at one end of the electric push rod 13 at one side of the cleaning cavity 24, the, can wash the processing to the compression district 6 inside the compression box 1, wash convenient and fast.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.