阅读说明：本技术 一种鱼塘自动喂料装置及其使用方法 (Automatic feeding device for fishpond and using method thereof ) 是由 吕亚军 于 2020-07-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于水产养殖技术领域,尤其是涉及一种鱼塘自动喂料装置鱼塘自动喂料装置及其使用方法,包括喂料板,所述喂料板的上侧设有喂料机,所述喂料板的下端中部固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的下端设有光敏电阻板,所述光敏电阻板的下方设有密封舱,所述密封舱的内部设有电源,所述密封舱的中部设有固定支架,所述固定支架的中部固定连接有电热开关,所述电源与电热开关电性连接,所述电源与喂料机电性连接,所述电源电性连接有光源组,所述电热开关与喂料机和光敏电阻板电性连接,所述光敏电阻板与喂料机电性连接。本发明可根据鱼群饲喂时的反应自动调整饲料的投放量,节省饲料的同时可保证鱼群可得到适当量的饲喂。(The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to an automatic fishpond feeding device and an application method thereof. The invention can automatically adjust the feed feeding amount according to the reaction of the fish school when feeding, thereby saving the feed and ensuring that the fish school can be fed with proper amount.)

1. The automatic feeding device for the fishpond comprises a feeding plate (1) and is characterized in that a feeder (2) is arranged on the upper side of the feeding plate (1), a connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the feeding plate (1), a photosensitive resistance plate (4) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (3), a sealed cabin (5) is arranged below the photosensitive resistance plate (4), a power supply (6) is arranged inside the sealed cabin (5), a fixed support (7) is arranged in the middle of the sealed cabin (5), an electric heating switch (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed support (7), the power supply (6) is electrically connected with the electric heating switch (11), the power supply (6) is electrically connected with the feeder (2), the power supply (6) is electrically connected with a light source group (8), and the electric heating switch (11) is electrically connected with the feeder (2) and the photosensitive resistance plate (4), the photoresistance plate (4) is electrically connected with the feeding machine (2).

2. The automatic feeding device for fish pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding plate (1) is provided with a plurality of feeding ports (9) at its lower side, the feeding ports (9) are connected with the feeder (2) through a feeding pipeline, and the light source group (8) is arranged inside the feeding plate (1).

3. The automatic fish pond feeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the light source group (8) comprises a plurality of LED point light sources (10), and the LED point light sources (10) are arranged at intervals from the feeding port (9).

4. The automatic feeding device for the fishpond as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the photoresistor plate (4) is arranged in a sealed glass bin (12), the upper side of the sealed glass bin (12) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (3), and the lower side of the sealed glass bin (12) is fixedly connected with the sealed cabin (5).

5. The automatic feeding device for the fishpond as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrothermal switch (11) comprises a heating chamber (1101), electrolyzed water is arranged inside the heating chamber (1101), a heating wire (1102) is arranged at the bottom of the heating chamber (1101), a power supply connector lug (1104) is arranged on the left side of the heating chamber (1101), a feeder connector lug (1103) is arranged on the right side of the heating chamber (1101), the feeder connector lug (1103) is electrically connected with the feeder (2), a liquid guide pipe (1105) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the heating chamber (1101), and the liquid guide pipe (1105) is communicated with the inside of the heating chamber (1101).

6. The automatic feeding device for the fishpond as claimed in claim 5, wherein a movable tube (1106) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid guide tube (1105), a movable rod (1107) is arranged inside the movable tube (1106), the movable tube (1106) is communicated with the inside of the movable rod (1107), a sliding rail is arranged on the lower side of the movable tube (1106), a connecting piece (1108) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable rod (1107), the connecting piece (1108) is made of an insulating material, and the connecting piece (1108) is arranged in the sliding rail.

7. The automatic feeding device for the fishpond as claimed in claim 6, wherein a power supply wiring slip sheet (1109) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting sheet (1108), the power supply wiring slip sheet (1109) is electrically connected with a power supply (6), the power supply wiring slip sheet (1109) is attached to the surface of a power supply connector lug (1104), an insulating block is fixedly connected to the left end of the power supply connector lug (1104), a photoresistance plate connector lug (1110) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the power supply connector lug (1104), of the insulating block, and the photoresistance plate connector lug (1110) is electrically connected with a photoresistance plate (4).

8. The automatic feeding device for fish pond as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the feeding plate (1) is provided with a player (13), and the player (13) is connected with the feeding machine (2) in parallel.

9. Method for using an automatic feeding device for fish ponds according to any one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

s1, placing the device at a position where food needs to be thrown, turning on a power supply (6), starting to work a light source group (8) at the moment, and starting to emit light by an LED point light source (10) to gather fish stocks;

s2, enabling an electric heating switch (11) to start to work by current through a power supply connection slide sheet and a power supply connection head (1104), directly connecting the current with a feeder (2) through the electric heating switch (11), disconnecting a photoresistance plate (4), starting to work by a player (13) and the feeder (2), playing fish feeding sounds by the player (13), putting feed into water below the feeding plate (1) through a feeding port (9) by the feeder (2), and starting to heat electrolyzed water in a heating bin (1101) by a heating wire (1102);

s3, electrolytic water in the heating bin (1101) is heated and expanded to push a movable rod (1107) in a movable tube (1106) at the lower end in a liquid guide tube (1105) to move leftwards, a power supply wiring sliding sheet (1109) moves along with the movement of the movable rod (1107), the power supply wiring sliding sheet (1109) contacts a photosensitive resistance plate wiring head (1110), at the moment, the power supply wiring head (1104) is not in contact with the power supply wiring sliding sheet (1109), the circuit is disconnected, an electric heating switch (11) does not work, and a photosensitive resistance plate (4) connected with the photosensitive resistance plate wiring head (1110) is connected into the circuit;

s4, when the fish school is in a hungry state, the light emitted by the LED point light source (10) is shielded by the fish school gathered below the feeding plate (1), the light received by the photoresistance plate (4) is little, the resistance is small, and the feeding speed of the feeding machine (2) is high; with the feeding of fish school, the full fish is scattered and sinks to the water bottom, the fish school below the feeding plate (1) is reduced, the light received by the photoresistance plate (4) is increased, the resistance is increased, and the feeding speed of the feeding machine (2) is slow until the feeding machine stops;

s5, after the feeder (2) stops feeding, the electrolyzed water in the heating bin (1101) is gradually cooled, the movable rod (1107) moves rightwards, the circuit is reset, and the device is taken back and cleaned to be convenient for next use.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding device for a fishpond and a using method thereof.

Background

With the rapid development of the aquaculture industry, more and more people begin to engage in aquaculture, and in the process of fish culture, four principles need to be followed: (1) the quality is fixed, the feed quality needs to be fresh and palatable, the fish likes to eat, and the nutritive value is high; (2) the feed is quantitatively determined, the feeding quantity per day is controlled according to the method, and the feed is uniformly fed, so that the fish cannot be hungry or hungry, digestion, absorption and growth are not influenced, fish diseases are easily caused, and the feed coefficient is also improved; (3) regularly, feeding for 1-2 times every day, preferably finishing feeding before 9 am, and allowing the fishes to eat under the condition that the water dissolved oxygen in the pond is high so as to improve the feed utilization rate, wherein in hot seasons, the pond water dissolved oxygen is low at night, so that the fishes cannot be fed; (4) positioning, and feeding shellfish, pellet feed or concentrated feed at a fixed place, otherwise the water quality at the grassland is easy to deteriorate.

In the feeding process of the fishes, the amount of the fed feed needs to be controlled according to the demand of the fishes, if the amount of the fed feed is too much, the feed cannot be eaten by fish schools, not only is the feed waste greatly caused, but also the residual feed is soaked in a water body for a long time, so that the water pollution is easily caused, and the growth of the fishes is seriously influenced; if the feed is too little, the fish school is difficult to eat, the growth speed of fish is influenced, the growth cycle of fish is long, the economic benefit of fish culture is seriously influenced, meanwhile, the existing feeding mode mostly adopts the mode of manual throwing or machine throwing to feed, the feed amount of feeding is difficult to control, manual operation is required, and feeding is not accurate.

Therefore, the fishpond automatic feeding device and the using method thereof are provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an automatic feeding device for a fishpond, which can automatically control the feed feeding amount.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic feeding device in pond, includes the feeding board, the upside of feeding board is equipped with the feeder, the lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod of feeding board, the lower extreme of connecting rod is equipped with the photo resistance board, the below of photo resistance board is equipped with the sealed cabin, the inside of sealed cabin is equipped with the power, the middle part of sealed cabin is equipped with the fixed bolster, the middle part fixedly connected with electric heat switch of fixed bolster, power and electric heat switch electric connection, power and feeder electric connection, power electric connection has the light source group, electric heat switch and feeder and photo resistance board electric connection, photo resistance board and feeder electric connection.

In the automatic feeding device for the fishpond, a plurality of feeding ports are formed in the lower side of the feeding plate, the feeding ports are connected with the feeding machine through the conveying pipeline, and the light source group is arranged inside the feeding plate.

In the automatic feeding device for the fishpond, the light source group comprises a plurality of LED point light sources, and the LED point light sources and the feeding port are arranged at intervals.

In the automatic feeding device for the fishpond, the photosensitive resistance plate is arranged in the sealed glass bin, the upper side of the sealed glass bin is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the lower side of the sealed glass bin is fixedly connected with the sealed cabin.

In foretell automatic feeding device in pond, the electric heat switch includes the heating cabinet, the inside of heating cabinet is equipped with the electrolysis water, the bottom of heating cabinet is equipped with the heater strip, the left side of heating cabinet is equipped with the power connector lug, the right side of heating cabinet is equipped with the feeder connector lug, feeder connector lug and feeder electric connection, the upper end left side of heating cabinet is equipped with the catheter, the catheter communicates with each other with the heating cabinet is inside.

In the automatic feeding device for the fishpond, the lower end of the liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected with the movable pipe, the movable pipe is internally provided with the movable rod, the movable pipe is communicated with the inside of the movable rod, the lower side of the movable pipe is provided with the slide rail, the lower side of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, the connecting piece is made of insulating materials, and the connecting piece is arranged in the slide rail.

In foretell automatic feeding device in pond, the lower extreme fixedly connected with power connection gleitbretter of connection piece, power connection gleitbretter and electric connection, the laminating of power connection gleitbretter is on power connector lug surface, the left end fixedly connected with insulating block of power connector lug, one side fixedly connected with photosensitive resistance board connector lug that the power connector lug was kept away from to the insulating block, photosensitive resistance board connector lug and photosensitive resistance board electric connection.

In the automatic feeding device for the fishpond, the player is arranged in the feeding plate and is connected with the feeder in parallel.

The use method of the automatic feeding device for the fishpond comprises the following steps:

s1, placing the device at a position where food needs to be thrown, turning on a power supply, starting work of the light source group at the moment, and starting light emission of the LED point light source to gather fish schools;

s2, enabling an electric heating switch to start to work by current through a power supply connection slide sheet and a power supply connector lug, directly connecting the current with a feeder through the electric heating switch, disconnecting a photosensitive resistance plate, starting the player and the feeder to work, playing fish feeding sounds by the player, putting feed into water below the feeding plate by the feeder through a feeding port, and heating electrolyzed water in a heating bin by a heating wire;

s3, the electrolyzed water in the heating bin is heated to expand to push the movable rod in the movable tube at the lower end in the liquid guide tube to move leftwards, the power supply connection sliding sheet moves along with the movement of the movable rod, the power supply connection sliding sheet contacts the wiring head of the photosensitive resistance plate, the power supply wiring head is not in contact with the power supply connection sliding sheet at the moment, the circuit is disconnected, the electric heating switch does not work, and the photosensitive resistance plate connected with the wiring head of the photosensitive resistance plate is connected into the circuit;

s4, when the fish school is in a hungry state, the light emitted by the LED point light source is shielded by the fish school gathered below the feeding plate, the light received by the photosensitive resistance plate is less, the resistance is small, and the feeding speed of the feeding machine is high; with the feeding of the fish school, the full fish is scattered and sinks to the water bottom, the fish school below the feeding plate is reduced, the light received by the photosensitive resistance plate is increased, the resistance is increased, and the feeding speed of the feeding machine is slow until the feeding machine stops;

s5, after the feeder stops feeding, the electrolytic water in the heating bin is gradually cooled, the movable rod moves rightwards, the circuit is reset, and the device is taken back and cleaned to be convenient for next use.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic feeding device for the fishpond has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the feeding machine and the feeding port are arranged, so that feed can be uniformly fed to the area below the feeding plate, fish schools can be gathered, and fixed-point feeding of fish is facilitated.

2. According to the invention, the light source group and the LED point light sources are arranged, so that the fish school can be attracted to eat before eating, compared with direct throwing or simple machine throwing, the gathering effect of the fish school is improved, the thrown feed can be efficiently utilized when the feed is thrown, and feed waste and water pollution caused by insufficient gathering of the fish school and sinking of the feed into water are avoided.

3. According to the invention, by arranging the player, the sound of fish eating can be played when fish flocks are gathered, the eating desire of the fish is promoted, and in the feeding process of the fish, the feed particles fed by the feeding machine can be further snatched by the fish, so that the fish can obtain proper food, the fish outlet time is shortened, and the economic benefit is improved.

4. In the feeding process, the hungry fish school frequently swims on the water surface, most of the light emitted by the light source group is shielded by the fish school, and a small part of the light irradiates the photoresistance plate, so that a large amount of feed needs to be fed; the fish after eating fully can sink to the bottom, the light subtotal that the light source group gived off can be sheltered from, most light can shine on photo resistance, photo resistance board can be according to receiving the light that the light source group gived out under water, change the resistance value of self, and then through the feed volume and the feed speed of the change influence feeding machine of resistance value, reach the effect of automatic control feed volume, according to what of fish, the speed is put in the dynamic adjustment, compare in current disposable input fodder, not only can reduce the fodder and sink the end and cause waste etc. can also realize accurate input feeding.

5. At the initial stage of operation of the device, the shoal of fish is in a hungry state, and at the moment, the power supply is directly and electrically connected with the feeding machine, so that a large amount of feed can be put in the shoal of fish, and the damage of the fish caused by the fact that a small amount of feed is struggled for each other among the shoal of fish is reduced.

6. In the initial feeding process of the feeder, the electric heating wire can heat the liquid in the heating bin at the same time, so that the photosensitive resistance plate is connected in the circuit, the heating bin is disconnected, and the feeding amount of the feeder is automatically controlled through the reaction of fish school.

7. After the liquid in the heating bin is heated for a period of time, when the liquid is cooled, the movable rod is automatically pulled back to automatically reset the circuit of the device, so that the device can be used next time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of an automatic feeding device for a fishpond provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an electric heating switch of an embodiment 1 of the automatic feeding device for a fishpond provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a power connection slide contacting a terminal of a photoresistor plate in embodiment 1 of the automatic feeding device for fish ponds provided by the invention.

Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment 1 of the automatic feeding device for a fishpond provided by the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of the automatic feeding device for a fishpond provided by the invention.

In the figure, a feeding plate 1, a feeding machine 2, a connecting rod 3, a photoresistance plate 4, a sealed cabin 5, a power supply 6, a fixed support 7, a light source group 8, a feeding port 9, an LED point light source 10, an electrothermal switch 11, a heating cabin 1101, a heating wire 1102, a feeder connector lug 1103, a power connector lug 1104, a catheter 1105, a movable tube 1106, a movable rod 1107, a connecting sheet 1108, a power connector lug 1109, a photoresistance plate connector lug 1110, a sealed glass cabin 12 and a player 13.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.