阅读说明：本技术 一种展刀动力头 (Cutter unfolding power head ) 是由 陈云法 于 2020-07-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种展刀动力头,属于机床技术领域。它解决现有展刀动力头上旋转接头的安装部位易出现泄露的问题。本展刀动力头包括主轴、展刀支架和设置在展刀支架上的驱动组件,主轴内穿设有拉杆,展刀支架上设有滑座,拉杆的一端穿出主轴后轴向固定在滑座上,驱动组件连接于滑座上并能驱动滑座沿拉杆轴向往复移动,拉杆上固定连接有用于向拉杆内充入介质的旋转接头且旋转接头不与滑座连接。本发明能避免出现旋转接头由于受到外力作用导致旋转接头与拉杆之间密封失效的问题,使得旋转接头与拉杆之间始终具有良好的密封性。(The invention provides a cutter expanding power head, and belongs to the technical field of machine tools. The problem that an installation position of an upper rotary joint of an existing cutter unfolding power head is prone to leakage is solved. This exhibition sword unit head includes the main shaft, exhibition sword support and sets up the drive assembly on exhibition sword support, wears to be equipped with the pull rod in the main shaft, is equipped with the slide on the exhibition sword support, and the one end of pull rod is worn out the main shaft after the axial fixity on the slide, and drive assembly connects on the slide and can drive the slide along pull rod axial reciprocating motion, and fixedly connected with is used for not being connected with the slide to the rotary joint and the rotary joint of filling into the medium in the pull rod on the pull rod. The invention can avoid the problem that the sealing between the rotary joint and the pull rod fails due to the action of external force, so that the rotary joint and the pull rod always have good sealing performance.)

1. The utility model provides an exhibition sword unit head, includes main shaft (1), exhibition sword support (2) and sets up the drive assembly on exhibition sword support (2), wear to be equipped with pull rod (3) in main shaft (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with on exhibition sword support (2) slide (4), main shaft (1) back axial fixity is on slide (4) worn out to the one end of pull rod (3), drive assembly connects on slide (4) and can drive slide (4) along pull rod (3) axial reciprocating motion, fixedly connected with is used for not being connected with slide (4) to rotary joint (5) and rotary joint (5) of filling into the medium in pull rod (3) on pull rod (3).

2. The power head for the cutter expanding according to claim 1, characterized in that the pull rod (3) is internally provided with an inner hole (31) axially penetrating through two end faces of the pull rod (3), and the rotary joint (5) is inserted into the inner hole (31) from an opening at the rear end of the inner hole (31).

3. The cutter expanding power head according to claim 1, wherein a mounting hole (43) is formed in the front end face of the slide seat (4), a bearing seat (7) is fixedly arranged in the mounting hole (43), a bearing (8) is arranged in the bearing seat (7), a pull rod sleeve (9) is fixedly arranged in an inner hole of the bearing (8), and the pull rod (3) extends out of the main shaft (1) and then penetrates through the pull rod sleeve (9) and is fixedly connected with the pull rod sleeve (9).

4. The cutter expanding power head according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the slide base (4) is internally provided with a mounting cavity (41), the rotary joint (5) is positioned in the mounting cavity (41), a side hole (42) communicated with the mounting cavity (41) is formed in the side wall of the slide base (4), the rotary joint (5) is connected with a connecting pipe (6) used for conveying a medium to the rotary joint (5), and the connecting pipe (6) extends out of the slide base (4) through the side hole (42).

5. The exhibition sword unit head of claim 4, characterized in that, the drive assembly includes flange (10), lead screw (11) and the screw-nut (12) of cover establishing on lead screw (11), lead screw (11) and pull rod (3) set up with the axle center, and the front end of lead screw (11) passes through flange (10) fixed connection on slide (4), screw-nut (12) axial fixity on exhibition sword support (2), still be equipped with on exhibition sword support (2) and be used for driving the rotatory driving source (13) of screw-nut (12).

6. The power head for the spreading cutter according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the driving assembly comprises an air cylinder fixedly arranged on the spreading cutter support (2), a piston rod of the air cylinder is coaxially arranged with the pull rod (3), and the front end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the sliding seat (4).

7. The cutter expanding power head according to claim 5, wherein the slide base (4) is rectangular, the side holes (42) are formed in the top side wall, the left side wall and the right side wall of the slide base (4), the through hole (44) is further formed in the rear end face of the slide base (4), and the connecting flange (10) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the slide base (4) through a bolt and covers the through hole (44).

8. The power head for the spreading cutter according to claim 6, wherein a shaft shoulder (111) abutting against the outer side wall of the connecting flange (10) is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the screw rod (11), the front end of the screw rod (11) penetrates through the connecting flange (10) and is in threaded connection with a lock nut (14), and the lock nut (14) abuts against the inner side wall of the connecting flange (10).

9. The cutter expanding power head according to claim 4, wherein the connecting pipe (6) is a hard pipe, the connecting pipe (6) is provided with a straight section (61) which is arranged in parallel with the pull rod (3), the cutter expanding bracket (2) is provided with a guide hole (21) with a diameter slightly larger than that of the straight section (61), and the straight section (61) of the connecting pipe (6) penetrates through the guide hole (21).

10. The cutter expanding power head according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a guide rail (15) located below the slide carriage (4) is arranged on the cutter expanding bracket (2), the guide rail (15) is arranged in parallel with the pull rod (3), and the bottom of the slide carriage (4) is slidably connected to the guide rail (15) through a sliding block (16).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machine tools, and relates to a cutter expanding power head.

Background

The valve is used for opening and closing the pipeline, controlling the flow direction, adjusting and controlling the accessories of the pipeline for conveying media, along with the development of science and technology, a special machine tool for processing different valves appears in the market at present, and the cutter expanding power head is one of the most central components of the special machine tool.

The cutter expanding power head generally comprises a cutter expanding bracket, a main shaft and a pull rod penetrating through the main shaft, and the cutter expanding power head can axially stretch and rotate actively, so that feeding is realized and a workpiece is machined. Through setting up the pull rod, rely on the relative main shaft axial displacement of pull rod, can drive the sliding block in the exhibition blade holder on the main shaft and slide, and then drive and move the cutter clamp and shift, realize the cutter reducing on the exhibition blade holder. The cutter expanding power head needs to lubricate and cool a cutter head in the operation process, so that the friction between a cutter and a workpiece is reduced, the processing temperature is reduced, the service life of the cutter is effectively prolonged, and the processing quality is improved.

At present, a power head of a cutter spreader generally adopts a pull rod with a hollow structure, and then lubrication media are conveyed into the pull rod by means of a high-pressure pump and a rotary joint to lubricate a cutter head. For example, the chinese patent document discloses an improved central water outlet power head (No. CN208467923U), which comprises a motor, wherein an output shaft of the motor is connected with a main shaft through a synchronous belt, a pull rod is arranged in the main shaft, the pull rod is of a hollow structure, one end of the pull rod is connected with a knife handle through a pull claw, and the other end of the pull rod is connected with a rotary joint; the upper side and the lower side of the rotary joint are fixed with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are clamped on the guide rails, a hydraulic and pneumatic knife striking cylinder is connected onto the rotary joint, the hydraulic and pneumatic knife striking cylinder pushes the rotary joint, and then the pull rod is pushed to drive the knife handle to move, so that knife changing is achieved. The power head has the following defects: first, in the power head, the tail end of the pull rod is supported by a bushing, so that the pull rod can stably rotate and axially move in the main shaft, and the rotary joint and the pull rod are connected by the bushing. In the structure, good sealing is required to be ensured between the shaft sleeve and the pull rod and between the shaft sleeve and the rotary joint, so that the sealing structure is more complex, and if the design is not proper, the phenomenon of liquid leakage is easily caused; in addition, liquid gas unclamping cylinder is connected on rotary joint in this unit head, and liquid gas unclamping cylinder moves and then realizes the axial of pull rod flexible through driving rotary joint, and such structure is because rotary joint directly receives liquid gas unclamping cylinder's propulsive force and pulling force, consequently can cause the influence to the sealing stability between rotary joint and the axle sleeve, after long-time operation, easily leads to the sealed inefficacy between rotary joint and the axle sleeve, and then the condition that liquid was revealed appears in rotary joint's installation department.

At present, to the problem that the installation position of rotary joint easily appears revealing on current exhibition sword unit head, the solution technical means that technical staff in the field adopted is usually:

1. the connecting structure between the rotary joint and the shaft sleeve is improved, so that when the rotary joint is subjected to propulsive force and traction force, the rotary joint and the shaft sleeve are always guaranteed to be stably connected, and a sealing structure between the rotary joint and the shaft sleeve is protected.

2. The sealing structure of the mounting part of the rotary joint is improved, and the mounting part of the rotary joint is ensured to be sealed reliably;

3. the sealing ring is periodically overhauled and replaced, the sealing reliability of the installation part of the rotary joint is ensured, and the leakage is avoided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a cutter expanding power head and solves the problem that the installation part of an adapter on the conventional cutter expanding power head is easy to leak.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an exhibition sword unit head, includes main shaft, exhibition sword support and sets up the drive assembly on exhibition sword support, wear to be equipped with the pull rod in the main shaft, a serial communication port, be equipped with the slide on the exhibition sword support, the one end of pull rod is worn out main shaft rear axial fixation and is on the slide, drive assembly connects on the slide and can drive the slide along pull rod axial reciprocating motion, fixedly connected with is used for not being connected with the slide to rotary joint and the rotary joint of going into the medium in the pull rod on the pull rod.

In the actual installation process, when the rotary joint is installed on the pull rod, the installation part of the rotary joint needs to be sealed. This exhibition sword unit head is through increasing the slide on exhibition sword support, stretches out main shaft one end axial fixity with the pull rod on the slide and drive assembly also connects on the slide, relies on the slide as the part of transmission moment between drive assembly and the pull rod like this for drive assembly can drive slide and pull rod axial reciprocating motion together, and install the rotary joint on the pull rod and also follow the pull rod and move together. In the process, the driving assembly is connected to the sliding seat to directly drive the sliding seat to move, so that the rotary joint cannot receive push-pull force applied by the driving assembly, and the rotary joint is fixedly arranged on the pull rod and is not connected with the sliding seat, so that the sliding seat cannot generate force on the rotary joint in the moving process. Above design is at pull rod axial displacement's in-process, can avoid appearing rotary joint owing to receive the exogenic action to lead to the problem of sealing failure between rotary joint and the pull rod for have good leakproofness all the time between rotary joint and the pull rod, effectively avoided rotary joint's installation position the phenomenon of revealing to appear.

In the above cutter unfolding power head, one end of the pull rod extends into the slide seat, an inner hole axially penetrating through two end faces of the pull rod is formed in the pull rod, and the rotary joint is inserted into the inner hole through an opening in the rear end of the inner hole. The rotary joint is the prior art and can be directly purchased in the market. Such as the low pressure high speed swivel (grant No. CN203488885U) disclosed in chinese patent document, the swivel generally has a main body portion including a housing and a swivel outer tube that rotates relative to the main body portion. This exhibition sword unit head directly connects the hole of inserting to the pull rod in through rotary joint's rotatory outer tube and fixes, and the sealed reliability is just guaranteed in the design that can be convenient for seal structure, avoids rotary joint's the installation position the condition of revealing to appear.

In foretell exhibition sword unit head, the mounting hole has been seted up on the preceding terminal surface of slide, the mounting hole internal fixation is provided with the bearing frame, be provided with the bearing in the bearing frame, it is equipped with the pull rod cover still to fix to wear in the hole of bearing, the pull rod stretches out and passes behind the main shaft pull rod cover and form with the pull rod cover and link firmly. The bearing seat belongs to a standard part matched with the bearing, the bearing is installed by adopting the bearing seat, the installation precision and the operation precision of the bearing can be improved to a great extent, and then the stability of the operation process of the pull rod is ensured. This exhibition sword unit head adopts the mode of slide cooperation bearing frame, has not only guaranteed the installation accuracy of bearing, and the setting of installation cavity has still vacated the space in the slide moreover and has installed rotary joint for drive assembly is at the in-process of drive pull rod axial displacement, and rotary joint only moves along with the pull rod and not atress all the time, thereby guarantees the stability of being connected between rotary joint and the pull rod and sealed reliable all the time.

In foretell exhibition sword unit head, the inside installation cavity that has of slide, rotary joint is located the installation cavity, set up the side opening with the installation cavity intercommunication on the lateral wall of slide, rotary joint is connected with the connecting pipe that is used for carrying the medium to rotary joint, the connecting pipe is stretched out by the side opening the slide. The installation cavity is arranged inside the sliding seat, so that an installation space is provided for the rotary joint. Simultaneously, the slide lateral part sets up the side opening, and the connecting pipe of being convenient for on the one hand is worn out the slide and is connected with outside pump source, and on the other hand, the setting up of side opening makes mounting tool can stretch into the installation intracavity, carries out rotary joint's installation for rotary joint simple to operate, and can guarantee the precision and the reliability of installation, avoid because the condition of revealing appears in the mounted position of installation precision reason lead to rotary joint.

In foretell exhibition sword unit head, drive assembly includes flange, lead screw and cover and establishes the screw-nut on the lead screw, the lead screw sets up with the axle center with the pull rod, and flange fixed connection is passed through on the slide to the front end of lead screw, the screw-nut axial fixity is in on the exhibition sword support, still be equipped with on the exhibition sword support and be used for driving screw-nut pivoted driving source. Because the nut is axially fixed and arranged on the cutter unfolding bracket, when the driving source drives the nut to rotate, the screw rod can move axially, and then the sliding seat is driven to move. According to the structure, the front end of the screw rod is fixed on the sliding seat, so that the sliding seat always moves synchronously with the screw rod, the screw rod cannot stretch out and draw back relative to the sliding seat in the process that the sliding seat moves back and forth, and therefore the front end of the screw rod cannot invade into the interior of the sliding seat and interfere with the installation space of the rotary joint, and the rotary joint is convenient to install and maintain.

In foretell exhibition sword unit head, drive assembly is including the fixed cylinder that sets up on exhibition sword support, the piston rod of cylinder sets up with the axle center with the pull rod and the front end fixed connection of piston rod is on the slide. The sliding seat can be driven to axially reciprocate along the pull rod by controlling the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the air cylinder, so that the pull rod can be extended and retracted in the main shaft.

In foretell exhibition sword unit head, the slide is rectangular block shape, foretell side opening has all been seted up on the lateral wall of the top lateral wall of slide, the left and right sides, the through-hole has still been seted up on the rear end terminal surface of slide, flange links firmly on the rear end terminal surface of slide and shelters from through-hole through the bolt. The connecting flange shields the through hole, so that the mounting position of the connecting flange is superposed with the setting position of the through hole, and the structure is compact. The connecting flange is connected to the sliding seat through the bolts, the through holes are in an open state before the connecting flange is installed, and meanwhile, the side holes in the top of the sliding seat and the left and right side walls are added, so that the installation and debugging of the rotary joint can be facilitated, the installation precision and reliability of the rotary joint are effectively ensured, and the condition that a medium leaks from the rotary joint due to the installation precision is avoided; in addition, the side holes are formed in three sides of the sliding seat, so that the installation cavity and the external air are smoothly circulated, the bearing is favorably well radiated, and the stability and the reliability of the bearing in operation are improved.

In foretell exhibition sword unit head, have the shaft shoulder that supports and lean on the flange lateral wall on the periphery wall of lead screw, flange and threaded connection are passed to the front end of lead screw have lock nut, lock nut supports and leans on flange's inside wall. When the screw rod is installed, the front end of the screw rod penetrates through the connecting flange to enable the shaft shoulder of the screw rod to abut against the outer side wall of the connecting flange, then the locking nut is installed, and at the moment, the through hole in the end face of the rear end of the sliding seat provides a space for installing the locking nut. And finally, screwing the locking nut to enable the locking nut to abut against the inner wall side of the connecting flange, so that the connection of the screw rod and the connecting flange is completed.

In the above power head for the cutter unfolding, the connecting pipe is a hard pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with a straight section which is arranged in parallel with the pull rod, the cutter unfolding bracket is provided with a guide hole, the diameter of the guide hole is slightly larger than that of the straight section, and the straight section of the connecting pipe penetrates through the guide hole. The pull rod drives the rotary joint to move in the axial movement process, the straight section of the connecting pipe stretches out and draws back in the guiding hole at the moment, the aperture of the guiding hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the straight section, the connecting pipe is not only guaranteed to stretch out and draw back smoothly in the guiding hole, and the main part of the rotary joint is enabled not to rotate together with the rotary outer pipe.

In foretell exhibition sword unit head, be equipped with the guide rail that is located the slide below on the exhibition sword support, guide rail and pull rod parallel arrangement, the slide bottom is through slider sliding connection in on the guide rail. The slide is connected with the guide rail through the slider, has led to the removal of slide for the pull rod is when carrying out axial displacement, and the running accuracy is higher.

Compared with the prior art, the power head for the cutter expanding has the following advantages:

1. this exhibition sword unit head lead screw passes through flange joint and directly drives the slide and remove on the slide, and rotary joint fixed mounting just is not connected with the slide on the pull rod for the pull rod is at axial displacement's in-process, can avoid appearing rotary joint owing to receive the problem that external force action leads to sealed inefficacy between rotary joint and the pull rod, makes to have good leakproofness all the time between rotary joint and the pull rod.

2. Side holes are formed in the side walls of the top side wall and the left side wall and the right side wall of the sliding seat, so that the rotary joint can be conveniently installed and debugged, the installation precision and the installation reliability of the rotary joint are effectively guaranteed, and meanwhile, the bearing is favorably cooled well, so that the running stability and the running reliability of the bearing are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the power head for a scalpel.

Fig. 2 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the first embodiment of the power head for a scalpel.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the power head of the present scalpel.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the power head of the present scalpel.

Fig. 6 is a partial top view of the first embodiment of the present scalpel power head.

Fig. 7 is a partial exploded view of the first embodiment of the power head of the present spreader blade.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a slide carriage in a first embodiment of the power head for a scalpel.

In the figure, 1, main shaft; 2. a knife unfolding bracket; 21. a guide hole; 3. a pull rod; 31. an inner bore; 4. a slide base; 41. a mounting cavity; 42. a side hole; 43. mounting holes; 44. a through hole; 5. a rotary joint; 51. rotating the outer tube; 6. a connecting pipe; 61. a straight section; 7. a bearing seat; 8. a bearing; 9. a pull rod sleeve; 10. a connecting flange; 11. a screw rod; 111. a shaft shoulder; 12. a feed screw nut; 13. a drive source; 14. a lock nut; 15. a guide rail; 16. a slider; 17. a shaft sleeve; 18. a pulley.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.