阅读说明：本技术 一种上楼梯借力拉杆装置 (Go up stair and borrow power pull rod device ) 是由 张建雄 王豪 姜魏梁 于 2020-07-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种上楼梯借力拉杆装置,包括整体呈水平设置的拉杆,拉杆的一端为卡接端,拉杆的卡接端具有间隔设置的两个向下延伸的卡接臂,两个卡接臂内侧和二者之间的拉杆下表面围成卡口；卡口宽度方向和拉杆长度方向一致且卡口能够前后滑动地卡入到楼梯的扶手上；其特征在于,所述拉杆包括卡口段和拉动段,左侧的卡接臂固定连接在卡口段上,右侧的卡接臂固定在拉动段上,拉杆的卡口段和拉动段对接端的前侧面依靠竖向的铰轴可转动连接,卡口段和拉动段之间具有宽度从前侧到后侧逐渐增大的转动缝隙。本发明能够帮助老年人或者残疾人上楼更省力,可以防止摔倒,具有安全性更好且方便实施,成本低廉的优点。(The invention discloses a stair climbing force-borrowing pull rod device, which comprises a pull rod which is horizontally arranged integrally, wherein one end of the pull rod is a clamping end, the clamping end of the pull rod is provided with two clamping arms which extend downwards and are arranged at intervals, and the inner sides of the two clamping arms and the lower surface of the pull rod between the two clamping arms are enclosed into a bayonet; the width direction of the bayonet is consistent with the length direction of the pull rod, and the bayonet can be clamped on the handrail of the stair in a front-back sliding manner; the pull rod comprises a bayonet section and a pulling section, a left clamping arm is fixedly connected to the bayonet section, a right clamping arm is fixed to the pulling section, the front side face of the butt joint end of the bayonet section and the pulling section of the pull rod is rotatably connected through a vertical hinge shaft, and a rotating gap with the width gradually increased from the front side to the rear side is formed between the bayonet section and the pulling section. The stair climbing device can help the old or the disabled to go upstairs more labor-saving, can prevent the old or the disabled from falling down, and has the advantages of better safety, convenience in implementation and low cost.)

1. A stair climbing force-assisting pull rod device comprises a pull rod which is horizontally arranged integrally, wherein one end of the pull rod is a clamping end, the clamping end of the pull rod is provided with two clamping arms which extend downwards and are arranged at intervals, and the inner sides of the two clamping arms and the lower surface of the pull rod between the two clamping arms are enclosed into a bayonet; the width direction of the bayonet is consistent with the length direction of the pull rod, and the bayonet can be clamped on the handrail of the stair in a front-back sliding manner; the pull rod comprises a bayonet section and a pulling section, a left clamping arm is fixedly connected to the bayonet section, a right clamping arm is fixed to the pulling section, the front side face of the butt joint end of the bayonet section and the pulling section of the pull rod is rotatably connected through a vertical hinge shaft, and a rotating gap with the width gradually increased from the front side to the rear side is formed between the bayonet section and the pulling section.

2. The stair climbing gravity pull rod device according to claim 1, wherein the pull rod is further provided with an elastic member at a position rearward of the rotation gap between the bayonet section and the pulling section.

3. The stair climbing and force borrowing pull rod device according to claim 1, wherein a roller mechanism is further arranged on the pull rod at the top of the bayonet, the roller mechanism is integrally arranged in an installation space inside the pull rod at the top of the bayonet, the roller mechanism comprises a vertically arranged roller, the roller can be rotatably arranged in the front-back direction, and the lower surface of the roller extends downwards into the bayonet.

4. The stair climbing bar device according to claim 3, wherein the roller is fixedly installed on a roller shaft, both ends of the roller shaft are rotatably installed on the pull bar, and the roller shaft is further installed with a unidirectional rotation control mechanism for controlling the roller shaft to rotate forward in a unidirectional manner;

the unidirectional rotation control mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel fixed on the roller shaft and a pawl arranged on the pull rod and matched with the ratchet wheel;

two pairs of ratchet wheels and pawls are arranged at two ends of the roller shaft respectively.

5. The stair climbing gravity pull rod device according to claim 1, wherein the pulling section of the pull rod is composed of at least two sections connected by a folding mechanism, the folding mechanism comprises two hinged hinges arranged at one side of the joint of the two pull rods, and the two hinges are respectively fixed on the side surface of one section of the pull rod;

the folding mechanism also comprises a sliding channel which is in butt joint and run-through arrangement inside the butt joint of the pulling sections of the two sections of pull rods, a locking rod is arranged in the sliding channel in a sliding way, one end of the locking rod vertically extends outwards and is fixedly connected with a poking rod, a poking groove communicated with the sliding channel in the pulling rod is also formed in the side face of one section of the pull rod at the butt joint, the outer end of the poking rod extends outwards from the side face of the pull rod along the poking groove to form a poking head, and the locking rod can be driven to switch from a state of being positioned in the sliding channel of the single section of the pull rod to a state of being; an elastic damping strip is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the toggle groove;

two handle sections with round sections are arranged on the pull rod, the surfaces of the handle sections are provided with concave-convex shapes used for being attached to fingers, a butt joint section with a rectangular section is formed between the two handle sections, and the folding mechanism is arranged on the butt joint section.

6. The stair climbing pole device according to claim 1, further comprising an active tightening mechanism, wherein the active tightening mechanism comprises an active bayonet lock telescopically mounted in an expansion groove on the right side of the bayonet lock, and further comprising a button located in the direction of the front side surface of the pole, and the button is pressed to drive the active bayonet lock to actively extend outward.

7. The stair climbing force-assisted pull rod device according to claim 6, wherein the button and the active clamping head are in transmission connection through a transmission mechanism arranged in an installation space inside the pull rod and the clamping arm, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission lever arranged in the pull rod along the length direction of the pull rod, the inner end of the button extends inwards to form a lever connection section, the lower surface of the lever connection section is provided with an inclined plane with an upward inclined inner end, the inner end of the lower surface of the lever connection section is slidably connected with one end of the transmission lever in a pressing mode, the other end of the transmission lever is hinged with the upper end of a connecting rod arranged in the right clamping arm, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged to the side surface of a cam rotatably arranged inside the right clamping arm, the outer end of the cam is abutted against the inner end of the active clamping head near the farthest end, a telescopic spring is further arranged between the active clamping head and the telescopic groove, and exerts inward force on the active clamping And (6) offsetting.

8. The stair climbing gravity pull rod device according to claim 6, wherein a clamping assisting mechanism is further provided, the clamping assisting mechanism comprises clamping heads which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bayonet and protrude inwards respectively, the left clamping head is positioned in front, and the right clamping head is positioned in back.

9. The stair climbing pullrod apparatus of claim 8, wherein the snap fitting is a fixed snap fitting;

or the clamping head is a floating clamping head, the rear end of the floating clamping head is provided with a columnar bearing section and can be matched in a mounting groove in a floating mode, and a spring is further arranged between the bottom of the mounting groove and the floating clamping head.

10. The stair climbing pole device of claim 8 wherein the left snap connector is a fixed snap connector and the right snap connector is the active snap connector;

or the clamping joint on the left side in the auxiliary clamping mechanism is a fixed clamping joint, the rear end of the right side is provided with the fixed clamping joint, and the front end is provided with the active clamping joint.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of life assistance for old people or people with inconvenient legs and feet, in particular to a stair climbing force-assisting pull rod device.

Background

The existing high-rise buildings are usually provided with elevators, but some buildings with lower floors and some old buildings still rely on stair steps to realize the ascending and descending of floors, and meanwhile, in some residential units with a jump-floor structure, the stairs are usually also installed. Therefore, the old people who are old or the disabled who have inconvenient legs and feet can be labored when climbing the stair, and the old or the disabled can fall down easily due to exhaustion, so that safety accidents are caused. Especially for the old, the head bag and the edge of the step collide with each other to directly cause great threat to life safety when the old falls down on the step.

CN201711032317.3 discloses a booster for going upstairs and downstairs; comprises a lifting platform arranged on the stair steps of a house and a controller used for controlling the lifting platform. The controller is used for controlling the ascending or descending of the lifting platform and the ascending or descending speed of the lifting platform. The booster can solve the problem that the old and the disabled with inconvenient legs and feet go upstairs and downstairs to a certain extent, and provides an economic and feasible solution for the transformation of the old in China. But also has the defects of complex structure, high cost and inconvenient installation and use.

CN01217489.0 discloses a stair climbing booster, which is provided with a left rail and a right rail parallel to the left rail and the right rail above the two sides of the existing stair handrail, a towing handrail is provided between the two rails, a hand-held switch is provided on the towing handrail, a left rail bearing and a right rail bearing are provided at the two ends of the towing handrail, and an anti-deviation bearing and a right anti-deviation bearing are provided, the two ends of a steel wire rope are respectively connected with the towing handrail, and the motor enables the towing handrail to be in an upward moving state through the steel wire rope. It has solved people's helping hand problem of going upstairs, installs on current stair. However, the device disclosed by the patent also has the defects of complex structure and inconvenient installation and use.

CN201821110868.7 still discloses a stair railing lifting booster, and it includes that the lower part sets up notched structure main part, structure main part's transversal personally submitting door type, structure main part's inside wall and stair railing's both sides are laminated mutually, the opening has been seted up on structure main part's upper portion, the last actuating mechanism of installing of structure main part, actuating mechanism's power take off end is connected with the friction pulley, the friction pulley passes the top contact of opening and stair railing, all install the wheel that rolls on structure main part's the both sides wall, the wheel that rolls contacts with stair railing's both sides wall, structure main part's outside portion is provided with hitching part. The device can be used on the stair railing of old-fashioned building, gives people and climbs the building and carries out the helping hand. But still belongs to the power driving depending on the driving device, and has the defects of complex structure and higher cost. Meanwhile, power motors are adopted in the devices and driven by electric control. Therefore, once the electric components are unstable, the situation of losing power or slipping is caused once the electric components break down, the user is easy to fall down, and the problem of great potential safety hazard exists.

In order to solve the above problems, the applicant has applied a patent of a fall prevention assisting method for climbing stairs, in which a device for assisting in climbing stairs is introduced, but the device still has the defects of unreasonable structural design, poor handrail clamping effect and insufficient use safety.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to provide one kind can help old person or disabled person go upstairs more laborsavingly, can prevent to fall down, and it is better to the tight effect of handrail clamp, and the security is better and convenient implementation, low cost, it is more convenient to use to go upstairs borrow power draw bar device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a stair climbing force-assisting pull rod device comprises a pull rod which is horizontally arranged integrally, wherein one end of the pull rod is a clamping end, the clamping end of the pull rod is provided with two clamping arms which are arranged at intervals and extend downwards (direction description is carried out based on the use state of the device), and the inner sides of the two clamping arms and the lower surface of the pull rod between the two clamping arms form a clamping opening in a surrounding mode; the width direction of the bayonet is consistent with the length direction of the pull rod, and the bayonet can be clamped on the handrail of the stair in a front-back sliding manner; the pull rod comprises a bayonet section and a pulling section, a left clamping arm is fixedly connected to the bayonet section, a right clamping arm is fixed to the pulling section, the front side face of the butt joint end of the bayonet section and the pulling section of the pull rod is rotatably connected through a vertical hinge shaft, and a rotating gap with the width gradually increased from the front side to the rear side is formed between the bayonet section and the pulling section.

Like this, this device can assist old person or the inconvenient personage of legs and feet to climb stair and go upstairs and use. When in use, a user (namely a person going upstairs) holds the device by the bayonet to be clamped on the handrail of the stair in a matching way. And then the pull rod is pulled backwards, so that the outer end of the pull rod is inclined backwards, the front position of the left side surface of the bayonet and the rear position of the right side surface of the bayonet are respectively contacted and abutted against the two sides of the handrail, a lever effect of bearing prying force (similar to a prying bar support mechanical structure) is formed, and a power assisting effect for a user to move forwards when the user goes upstairs is formed. After a user steps up a first step by virtue of the power of the pull rod, the backward pulling force of the pull rod is relieved, the pull rod is made to recover and keep a state perpendicular to the handrail, the pull rod is directly pushed to move forwards for one step, the outer end of the pull rod is pulled backwards to step up the previous step by virtue of the forward force, and the process is circulated until the user climbs a whole stair.

Therefore, the invention is realized by only adopting a simple mechanical structure, is convenient to implement and has low cost. The pull rod directly relies on the bayonet socket to block stair railing in the scheme, then relies on bayonet socket section and the rotation gap structure between the pulling section for the right flank of bayonet socket can make its rear end to the left-handed rotation slope under the pulling section of pull rod drives, thereby compresses tightly with handrail right flank contact better. The clamping of the bayonet can be better realized. Like this borrow power in-process forward at the user, behind the pull rod outer end receives backward pulling force, just can make both sides and handrail contact position in the bayonet socket form dislocation from beginning to end better to and form the lever effect of similar crow bar support mechanics structure, realize agreeing with tightly, keep fixed in order to supply user's arm to hold the pull rod outer end to borrow power better. Thereby the upstairs is more labor-saving and quicker, and the falling is prevented. After the pull rod borrows the power and finishes, need the in-process that thrust unit moved forward, pull rod pulling section resets the back, also can make and leave more spaces between bayonet socket and the handrail to thrust unit wholly slides forward better. Therefore, the whole device can be used and operated more smoothly and conveniently.

Furthermore, an elastic component is arranged at the position, which is arranged at the back part in the rotating gap, between the bayonet section and the pulling section of the pull rod.

Elastic component can make the device after the backward load is ended better like this, can help the pulling section quick reset of pull rod to whole straight state. In practice, the resilient member may be a spring member, or a resilient skin connected between the bayonet section and the pull section. A better option is to provide both a spring member and an elastic skin between the bayonet section and the pulling section. Thus, the reset effect is ensured, and the device is ensured to have good integral appearance.

As optimization, a roller mechanism is further arranged on the pull rod at the top of the bayonet and integrally arranged in the mounting space inside the pull rod at the top of the bayonet, the roller mechanism comprises a vertically arranged roller, the roller can rotate in the front-back direction and the lower surface of the roller extends downwards to enter the bayonet.

Like this, bayonet socket card income handrail rear roller lower surface and handrail upper surface laminating, when the device need move forward, the roller can slow down the frictional force at bayonet socket top. When the pull rod needs to be pulled backwards to borrow force, the pull rod is inclined, and the two sides in the bayonet and the two sides of the handrail are tightly attached to the left, right, front and back parts of the part in the bayonet, so that the pull rod bears the backward pulling force, and a user can move forwards by means of the force.

Furthermore, the roller is fixedly arranged on a roller shaft, two ends of the roller shaft are rotatably arranged on the pull rod, and the roller shaft is also provided with a unidirectional rotation control mechanism which is used for controlling the roller shaft to rotate forwards in a unidirectional way.

Like this, the gyro wheel can only one-way rotation forward, and when the pull rod bore the backward tension, the gyro wheel is dead by the lock and can not the antiport, and then can provide frictional force for the pull rod bears the pulling force backward better, avoids the pulling force to lead to the whole backward slip of pull rod when too big.

Furthermore, the unidirectional rotation control mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel fixed on the roller shaft and a pawl arranged on the pull rod and matched with the ratchet wheel.

Therefore, the ratchet wheel and the pawl are an existing one-way intermittent rotation movement mechanism, the one-way transmission of the roller can be effectively realized by the ratchet wheel and the pawl, the intermittent transmission characteristic is perfectly matched with the movement mode of the device, and the normal operation and use of the device can be more stably and reliably guaranteed.

Furthermore, two pairs of ratchet wheels and pawls are arranged at two ends of the roller shaft respectively.

Therefore, the whole bearing force is more stable and reliable when the roller shaft is locked.

Preferably, the pulling section of the pull rod is composed of at least two sections connected through a folding mechanism, the folding mechanism comprises two hinged hinges arranged on one side of the butt joint of the pull rods at two ends, and the two hinges are respectively fixed on the side face of one section of the pull rod.

Therefore, the folding and unfolding of the pull rod can be better realized, and the user can better pull the pull rod by two hands to apply force after unfolding.

Furthermore, the folding mechanism further comprises a sliding channel which is in butt joint and run-through arrangement in the butt joint of the pulling sections of the two sections of pull rods, a locking rod is arranged in the sliding channel in a sliding mode, one end of the locking rod extends outwards perpendicularly and is fixedly connected with a poking rod, a poking groove communicated with the sliding channel in the poking rod is further formed in the side face of one section of the pull rod in the butt joint, the outer end of the poking rod extends outwards from the side face of the pull rod along the poking groove to form a poking head, and the locking rod can be driven to switch from a state of being located in the sliding channel of the single section of the pull rod to a state of being located.

Therefore, when the locking rod is positioned in the single-section pull rod sliding channel, the folding of the pull rod can be conveniently completed. After the pull rod is unfolded, the poke rod can be used for driving the locking rod to be switched to be positioned in two sections of pull rod sliding channels at the same time, so that the unfolded state of the pull rod is locked, and the pull rod can be conveniently unfolded to bear the pulling force of a user as a whole. The structure can realize locking of the state of the pull rod after expansion, and has the characteristics of simple structure, reliable control and convenient operation.

Furthermore, an elastic damping strip is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the toggle groove. Therefore, the elastic damping strip provides damping for the poke rod in the poke groove when poking, and the locking effect is prevented from being influenced by free sliding of the poke rod.

Furthermore, two handle sections with circular cross sections are arranged on the pull rod, the surfaces of the handle sections are provided with concave-convex shapes used for being attached to fingers, a butt joint section with a rectangular cross section is formed between the two handle sections, and the folding mechanism is arranged on the butt joint section.

Therefore, the user can hold the handle section to apply force and pull the handle section to move forwards more conveniently.

Furthermore, still be provided with the initiative and support tight mechanism, the initiative is supported tight mechanism and is included the active joint head that telescopically installs in a flexible inslot of bayonet socket right flank, still includes a button that is located pull rod front side surface direction, presses down the button and can drive the initiative joint head and outwards stretch out.

When the device uses like this, can put the forefinger position virtual on the button of pull rod leading flank earlier, need not to press down the button when needing forward thrust unit, the forefinger is held down and can be pressed down the button again when needing forward to borrow the power, drives the initiative joint and takes the initiative and outwards stretch out for the better chucking of bayonet socket is fixed on the handrail. Therefore, the clamping and fixing effect on the handrail can be better improved.

Furthermore, the button and the active clamping head are in transmission connection through a transmission mechanism arranged in the installation space inside the pull rod and the clamping arm, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission lever arranged in the pull rod along the length direction of the pull rod, the inner end of the button extends inwards to form a lever connection section, the lower surface of the lever connection section is provided with an inclined plane with the inner end inclined upwards, the inner end of the lower surface of the lever connection section is in slidable pressure connection with one end of the transmission lever, the other end of the transmission lever is hinged with the upper end of a connecting rod positioned in the clamping arm on the right side, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged on the side surface of a cam rotatably arranged inside the clamping arm on the right side, the outer end of the cam is abutted against the inner end of the active clamping head at the position close to the farthest end, a telescopic spring is further arranged between the active clamping head and a telescopic groove, and exerts.

Therefore, when the device uses the pull rod to bear pulling force, only the button needs to be pressed down to drive the lever connecting section to move inwards, one end of the lever is pressed down to rotate by means of the matching of the inclined plane, then the cam is pulled by the connecting rod, the cam rotates to the farthest end to be gradually abutted against the inner end of the driving clamping head, the outer end of the driving clamping head is pushed to move outwards by overcoming the elasticity of the telescopic spring, and the driving clamping to the side face of the handrail is realized. The pull rod is better helped to bear force, the device is better prevented from slipping when in use, and the use stability and reliability of the device are improved. Meanwhile, the structure of the cam can realize automatic abutting and locking after the driving clamping head is abutted out, the rebounding of the dead reaction force to the button is avoided, and the working stability and reliability are better ensured.

Preferably, the upper surface of one end, matched with the button, of the transmission lever is provided with a sliding groove, and the connection section of the transmission lever is in sliding compression joint in the sliding groove. Therefore, the sliding of the lever connecting section in the left and right directions can be limited, the transmission direction is better ensured not to generate deviation, and the reliability and the stability of the action transmission of the device are further improved.

Furthermore, a clamping auxiliary mechanism is further arranged, the clamping auxiliary mechanism comprises clamping heads which are arranged on the side faces of the left side and the right side of the bayonet and protrude inwards, the clamping head on the left side is located in front, and the clamping head on the right side is located in the rear.

Like this, rely on the setting of chucking head for when the device uses, the pull rod only need incline less angle backward, need not inclination even, just can make chucking head and handrail left and right sides paste mutually, and form the left side and lean on preceding, lever load structure behind the right side leans on, keeps perpendicular to handrail state as far as possible backward to bear the pulling force when the pull rod uses better, makes it bear the pulling force more reliably and stable. Meanwhile, the structure can adjust the pull rod to the state that the outer end is inclined forwards when the device needs to slide forwards, so that the width distance between the two clamping heads in the horizontal direction is increased, the device is more favorable for sliding forwards along the handrail integrally, and the card gambling is avoided.

Alternatively, the bayonet joint is a fixed bayonet joint. The fixing clamp joint can directly bear the force, so that the force bearing process of the effect is more stable.

As another option, the bayonet joint is a floating bayonet joint, the rear end of the floating bayonet joint is provided with a columnar bearing section and can float (the floating meaning means that the bayonet joint has certain movable allowance in the circumferential direction and the length direction, wherein the movable allowance in the length direction can be set to be larger, the movable allowance in the circumferential direction can be set to be smaller, so that the telescopic range of the floating bayonet joint is larger, but the floating bayonet joint can be clamped in the mounting groove only by a small distance when inclined under the stress), and a spring is also arranged between the bottom of the mounting groove and the floating bayonet joint.

Therefore, the floating clamping joint can enable the device to slide forwards more smoothly and conveniently. Simultaneously when the device is fixed down and the pull rod bears the pulling force backward, the pull rod rotates the back earlier and makes floating joint receive the incline direction power and crooked (because left side floating joint leans on the front and the right side floats joint head rest after setting up), and the bearing force section and the mounting groove of floating joint skew rear end paste the chucking and fix mutually, and then make floating joint can support tight handrail side and the bearing force.

Alternatively, the left bayonet joint is a fixed bayonet joint and the right bayonet joint is the active bayonet joint.

Like this, can compromise the advantage of the first mode of above-mentioned two kinds of joint, when the device used the load, it was tight fixed to press the button to drive initiative joint and stretch out and lean on the cam top, formed the effect of two fixed joint joints, and the recombination combines to rotate the gap and can increase the addition effect that right side joint arm turned angle, can guarantee the bayonet socket better to the clamp of handrail tightly, guarantees the stability and the reliability of load process better. When the device pushes forwards without bearing force, the button is loosened, the active clamping joint retracts backwards under the action of spring force, and the bayonet of the device can slide forwards on the handrail conveniently, so that the device is smoother and more convenient.

Alternatively, the left clamping joint in the auxiliary clamping mechanism is a fixed clamping joint, the rear end of the right side is provided with a fixed clamping joint, and the front end is provided with the active clamping joint.

Like this, the during operation, the rotation gap can drive the fixed joint head of right side rear end and rotate the chucking to the left, can drive the outside ejecting chucking of activity joint head of front end simultaneously through the button, so can form two strong points around with the contact of handrail right side at the bayonet socket right flank, and the strong point that combines bayonet socket left side fixed joint head forms the three strong points that are triangle-shaped again, and triangular supports can guarantee the reliability and the stability of pressing from both sides tightly to the handrail better. In the implementation, the left clamping head in the structure is preferably arranged at the front end or the middle position, so that the bearing force is more stable.

In conclusion, the stair climbing device can help the old or the disabled to go upstairs more labor-saving, can prevent falling down, and has the advantages of better safety, convenience in implementation and low cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1 with an added illustration of the armrest.

Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a right side view of the actuator lever and button structure shown separately in fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 3.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.