Mounting structure and mounting method
阅读说明:本技术 一种安装结构及安装方法 (Mounting structure and mounting method ) 是由 许倍倍 张文辉 康国良 刘华东 于 2020-06-30 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种安装结构及安装方法。该安装结构包括:限位滑道,用于放置待安装件,其中,所述限位滑道的正面的前端设有向斜后方延伸的第一安装孔,所述正面的后端设有限位部,所述限位滑道的背面适于连接待安装处;施力块,包括第二安装孔及支承面,其中,所述第二安装孔向斜后方延伸并适于对准所述第一安装孔以进行所述施力块的紧固,所述支承面适于在所述施力块的紧固状态下压紧所述待安装件;以及紧固螺栓,适于配合所述第一安装孔和/或所述第二安装孔的螺纹结构,将所述施力块紧固于所述限位滑道。本发明能够将任意外形的物料安装到机箱机柜,并便于安装人员的拆装操作以利于物料的安装、维护和修理。(The present invention relates to a mounting structure and a mounting method. This mounting structure includes: the limiting slideway is used for placing a to-be-installed part, a first installation hole extending towards the oblique rear direction is formed in the front end of the front face of the limiting slideway, a limiting part is arranged at the rear end of the front face, and the back face of the limiting slideway is suitable for being connected with the to-be-installed part; the force application block comprises a second mounting hole and a supporting surface, wherein the second mounting hole extends towards the oblique rear direction and is suitable for aligning with the first mounting hole to fasten the force application block, and the supporting surface is suitable for pressing the piece to be installed in a fastening state of the force application block; and the fastening bolt is suitable for being matched with the thread structure of the first mounting hole and/or the second mounting hole to fasten the force application block to the limiting slide way. The invention can install materials with any shape into the cabinet of the case, and is convenient for the dismounting operation of the installer so as to be beneficial to the installation, maintenance and repair of the materials.)
1. A mounting structure, characterized by comprising:
the limiting slideway is used for placing a to-be-installed part, a first installation hole extending towards the oblique rear direction is formed in the front end of the front face of the limiting slideway, a limiting part is arranged at the rear end of the front face, and the back face of the limiting slideway is suitable for being connected with the to-be-installed part;
the force application block comprises a second mounting hole and a supporting surface, wherein the second mounting hole extends towards the oblique rear direction and is suitable for aligning with the first mounting hole to fasten the force application block, and the supporting surface is suitable for pressing the piece to be installed in a fastening state of the force application block; and
and the fastening bolt is suitable for being matched with the thread structure of the first mounting hole and/or the second mounting hole to fasten the force application block to the limiting slide way.
2. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the first mounting hole is a threaded hole, the second mounting hole is a through hole, and the fastening bolt is adapted to pass through the second mounting hole from the front surface of the force application block and extend into the first mounting hole to fasten the force application block to the retaining slide.
3. The mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein a front surface of said force application block is inclined upward and perpendicular to said second mounting hole.
4. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the second mounting hole is a blind threaded hole, the first mounting hole is a through hole, and the fastening bolt is adapted to pass through the place to be mounted and the first mounting hole from the back of the retaining slide and extend into the second mounting hole to fasten the force application block to the retaining slide.
5. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the contact surface of the position-limiting portion with the member to be mounted and/or the support surface is a rough surface, and the rough surface includes a rough structure in a lateral direction and/or an upward direction of the position-limiting slide.
6. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the limiting slide comprises a plurality of the first mounting holes, and a distance from each of the first mounting holes to the limiting portion is adapted to a size of one or more members to be mounted.
7. The mounting structure according to claim 6, comprising a plurality of said forcing blocks, a bearing surface of each said forcing block being adapted to press against a plurality of positions of said member to be mounted in the fastened state.
8. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the back surface of the position-limiting slideway is fixedly connected with the place to be mounted, or
The back of the limiting slide way is provided with a connecting structure, and the connecting structure is suitable for being matched with the connecting structure of the position to be installed so as to connect the back to the position to be installed.
9. The mounting structure of claim 1, wherein the component to be mounted comprises a material that is not compatible in mounting manner with the connection structure where the component is to be mounted and a material that is not in mounting manner, wherein the material comprises electrical components.
10. A method of installation, comprising:
placing a to-be-installed part on the front surface of a limiting slide way, wherein the front end of the front surface of the limiting slide way is provided with a first installation hole extending towards the oblique rear direction, the rear end of the front surface of the limiting slide way is provided with a limiting part, and the back surface of the limiting slide way is suitable for being connected with a to-be-installed part;
placing a force application block at the front end of the front face of the limiting slide way, and aligning a second mounting hole of the force application block with the first mounting hole, wherein the second mounting hole extends towards the oblique rear direction; and
and fastening the force application block to the limiting slide way by utilizing a fastening bolt to be matched with a thread structure of the first mounting hole and/or the second mounting hole, so that the bearing surface of the force application block presses the piece to be mounted.
11. The method of mounting of claim 10, wherein the first mounting hole is a threaded hole and the second mounting hole is a through hole, and the step of securing the force block to the curb slide includes:
and the fastening bolt penetrates through the second mounting hole from the front surface of the force application block and extends into the first mounting hole to fasten the force application block to the limiting slide way.
12. The method of mounting of claim 11 wherein the step of passing the fastening bolt through the second mounting hole from the front surface of the force application block further comprises:
rotating the fastening bolt through the second mounting hole from a front surface inclined upward from the force application block, wherein the front surface is perpendicular to the second mounting hole.
13. The method of mounting of claim 10, wherein the second mounting hole is a blind threaded hole and the first mounting hole is a through hole, the step of securing the force block to the curb slide including:
and the fastening bolt penetrates through the position to be installed and the first installation hole from the back surface of the limiting slide way and extends into the second installation hole so as to fasten the force application block to the limiting slide way.
14. The mounting method according to claim 10, wherein a contact surface of the stopper portion with the member to be mounted and/or the support surface is a rough surface including a roughness structure in a lateral direction and/or an upward direction of the stopper slide, the mounting method further comprising:
limiting two degrees of freedom of the to-be-installed part along the lateral direction by using friction force generated by a rough structure along the lateral direction of the limiting slide way; and
and the friction force generated by the rough structure along the upward direction of the limiting slide way is utilized to limit the upward degree of freedom of the to-be-installed part.
15. The method of mounting of claim 10, wherein the retaining slide includes a plurality of first mounting holes, the distance from each first mounting hole to the retaining portion being adapted to one or more dimensions of the component to be mounted, the step of aligning the second mounting hole of the forcing block with the first mounting hole comprising:
and according to the size of the piece to be installed, aligning the second installation hole of the force application block with an adaptive one of the first installation holes.
16. The method of mounting of claim 15, wherein the step of causing the bearing surface of the forcing block to compress the member to be mounted comprises:
and fastening the force application blocks to the first installation holes of the limiting slide way, so that the bearing surface of each force application block is pressed at a plurality of positions of the piece to be installed.
17. The mounting method according to claim 10, wherein the back of the limiting slideway is fixedly connected with the place to be mounted or is provided with a connecting structure,
the back that is adapted to the spacing slide is equipped with connection structure, the mounting method still includes: and connecting the back surface of the limiting slide way to the connecting structure at the position to be installed by using the connecting structure.
18. The method of installing as claimed in claim 10, wherein the component to be installed comprises a material that is not compatible in installation with the connection structure where it is to be installed and a material that is not installation-ready, wherein the material comprises electrical components.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to mounting and fixing technologies, and in particular, to a mounting structure and a mounting method.
Background
In the technical field of component assembly, the situation that a material installation mode is incompatible with a structure of a position to be installed is quite common. The prior art generally needs to realize the installation and fixation of materials by customizing the shapes of the materials or changing the structures of the materials (for example, punching holes on the materials). For materials which cannot be punched, the materials need to be installed and fixed through a switching device with a complex structure.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows an installation diagram of a black box of a train.
As shown in fig. 1, the black box 11 cannot be directly mounted to the chassis of the train because the surface thereof cannot be provided with mounting holes due to the sealing requirements such as fire resistance, water resistance, electromagnetic shielding, and the like. In the prior art, the black box needs to be placed in the
(1) in order to prevent the black box 11 from shaking in the adapter box, the bottom plate of the
(2) since the black box 11 itself does not have a structure for fixed installation, the
(3) since the black box 11 cannot be fixedly mounted to the
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, there is an urgent need in the art for an installation and fixation technology for getting rid of the limitation that the prior art needs to customize material shapes or change material structures, installing materials of any shape to a cabinet of a chassis, and facilitating the dismounting operation of installers to facilitate the installation, maintenance and repair of materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an installation structure and an installation method, which can get rid of the limitation that the shape of a material needs to be customized or the structure of the material needs to be changed in the prior art, install the material with any shape into a cabinet of a case, and facilitate the dismounting operation of an installer so as to be beneficial to the installation, maintenance and repair of the material.
The above-described mounting structure provided by the present invention includes: the limiting slideway is used for placing a to-be-installed part, a first installation hole extending towards the oblique rear direction is formed in the front end of the front face of the limiting slideway, a limiting part is arranged at the rear end of the front face, and the back face of the limiting slideway is suitable for being connected with the to-be-installed part; the force application block comprises a second mounting hole and a supporting surface, wherein the second mounting hole extends towards the oblique rear direction and is suitable for aligning with the first mounting hole to fasten the force application block, and the supporting surface is suitable for pressing the piece to be installed in a fastening state of the force application block; and the fastening bolt is suitable for being matched with the thread structure of the first mounting hole and/or the second mounting hole to fasten the force application block to the limiting slide way.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first mounting hole may be a threaded hole, and the second mounting hole may be a through hole. The fastening bolt is suitable for penetrating through the second mounting hole from the front surface of the force application block and extending into the first mounting hole so as to fasten the force application block to the limiting slide way.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, a front surface of the force application block may be inclined upward to facilitate an assembling and disassembling operation of an installer, and be perpendicular to the second mounting hole to facilitate fixing of the screw head of the fastening bolt.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second mounting hole may be a threaded blind hole, and the first mounting hole is a through hole. The fastening bolt is suitable for penetrating through the position to be installed and the first installation hole from the back of the limiting slide way and extending into the second installation hole so as to fasten the force application block to the limiting slide way.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, a contact surface of the limiting portion and the member to be mounted and/or the bearing surface may be a rough surface. The roughened surface may include a roughness along the lateral and/or upward direction of the curb ramp.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the invention, the retaining slide may include a plurality of the first mounting holes. The distance from each first mounting hole to the limiting part can be adapted to the size of one or more pieces to be mounted.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the invention, the mounting structure may comprise a plurality of said force application blocks. The bearing surface of each force application block is suitable for pressing a plurality of positions of the piece to be installed in a fastening state.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the back surface of the position-limiting slideway may be fixedly connected to the place to be installed. In other embodiments, the back surface of the position-limiting slideway may also be provided with a connecting structure, and the connecting structure is suitable for matching with the connecting structure of the place to be installed so as to connect the back surface to the place to be installed.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the member to be installed may include a material whose installation manner is incompatible with the connection structure where the member to be installed, and a material without installation manner. Including but not limited to electrical components.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of installation is also provided herein.
The installation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: placing a to-be-installed part on the front surface of a limiting slide way, wherein the front end of the front surface of the limiting slide way is provided with a first installation hole extending towards the oblique rear direction, the rear end of the front surface of the limiting slide way is provided with a limiting part, and the back surface of the limiting slide way is suitable for being connected with a to-be-installed part; placing a force application block at the front end of the front face of the limiting slide way, and aligning a second mounting hole of the force application block with the first mounting hole, wherein the second mounting hole extends towards the oblique rear direction; and fastening the force application block to the limiting slide way by utilizing a fastening bolt to be matched with a thread structure of the first mounting hole and/or the second mounting hole so as to enable the bearing surface of the force application block to press the piece to be mounted.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first mounting hole may be a threaded hole, and the second mounting hole may be a through hole. The step of securing the force application block to the curb slide may include: and the fastening bolt penetrates through the second mounting hole from the front surface of the force application block and extends into the first mounting hole to fasten the force application block to the limiting slide way.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the step of passing the fastening bolt through the second mounting hole from the front surface of the force application block may further include: rotating the fastening bolt through the second mounting hole from a front surface inclined upward from the force application block, wherein the front surface is perpendicular to the second mounting hole.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second mounting hole may be a threaded blind hole, and the first mounting hole may be a through hole. The step of securing the force application block to the curb slide may include: and the fastening bolt penetrates through the position to be installed and the first installation hole from the back surface of the limiting slide way and extends into the second installation hole so as to fasten the force application block to the limiting slide way.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, a contact surface of the limiting portion and the member to be mounted and/or the supporting surface may be a rough surface, and the rough surface may include a rough structure along a lateral direction and/or an upward direction of the limiting slide. The installation method may further include the steps of: limiting two degrees of freedom of the to-be-installed part along the lateral direction by using friction force generated by a rough structure along the lateral direction of the limiting slide way; and limiting the upward degree of freedom of the to-be-mounted part by using the friction force generated by the rough structure along the upward direction of the limiting slide way.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the limiting slide may include a plurality of the first mounting holes, and a distance from each of the first mounting holes to the limiting portion is adapted to a size of one or more pieces to be mounted. The step of aligning the second mounting hole of the force application block with the first mounting hole may include: and according to the size of the piece to be installed, aligning the second installation hole of the force application block with an adaptive one of the first installation holes.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the step of pressing the bearing surface of the force application block against the member to be mounted may include: and fastening the force application blocks to the first installation holes of the limiting slide way, so that the bearing surface of each force application block is pressed at a plurality of positions of the piece to be installed.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the back surface of the position-limiting slideway may be fixedly connected to the place to be installed, or provided with a connecting structure. The connecting structure is arranged on the back of the limiting slide way, and the installation method can further comprise the following steps: and connecting the back surface of the limiting slide way to the connecting structure at the position to be installed by using the connecting structure.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the member to be installed may include a material whose installation manner is incompatible with the connection structure where the member to be installed, and a material without installation manner. Including but not limited to electrical components.
Drawings
The above features and advantages of the present disclosure will be better understood upon reading the detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure in conjunction with the following drawings. In the drawings, components are not necessarily drawn to scale, and components having similar relative characteristics or features may have the same or similar reference numerals.
Fig. 1 shows an installation diagram of a black box of a train.
Fig. 2A illustrates a side view installation schematic of a black box provided according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2B illustrates a cross-sectional installation schematic of a black box provided according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2C illustrates a front view installation schematic of a black box provided according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2D illustrates a top-down mounting schematic view of a black box provided according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3A illustrates a side view mounting schematic of a high frequency capacitor provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3B illustrates a front view mounting schematic of a high frequency capacitor provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3C illustrates a top-down mounting schematic of a high-frequency capacitor provided in accordance with some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 3D illustrates a cross-sectional mounting diagram of a high-frequency capacitor provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
Reference numerals
20. 30 a mounting structure;
21. 31 limiting slide ways;
211. 311 a first mounting hole;
212. 312 bearing surface;
22. 32 a force application block;
221. 321 second mounting holes;
222. 322 bearing surface;
23. 33 fastening bolts;
24 black box;
25 a protruding structure;
34 high frequency capacitance.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure. While the invention will be described in connection with the preferred embodiments, there is no intent to limit its features to those embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is described in connection with the embodiments for the purpose of covering alternatives or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be practiced without these particulars. Moreover, some of the specific details have been left out of the description in order to avoid obscuring or obscuring the focus of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Additionally, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "horizontal," "vertical" and the like as used in the following description are to be understood as referring to the segment and the associated drawings in the illustrated orientation. The relative terms are used for convenience of description only and do not imply that the described apparatus should be constructed or operated in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms, but rather are used to distinguish one element, region, layer and/or section from another element, region, layer and/or section. Thus, a first component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second component, region, layer or section without departing from some embodiments of the present invention.
As mentioned above, the prior art needs to realize the installation and fixation of the materials by customizing the shapes of the materials or changing the structures of the materials (for example, punching holes on the materials). For materials which cannot be punched, the materials need to be installed and fixed through a switching device with a complex structure.
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an installation structure and an installation method, which can get rid of the limitation that the shape of a material needs to be customized or the structure of the material needs to be changed in the prior art, install the material with any shape into a cabinet of a case, and facilitate the dismounting operation of an installer so as to be beneficial to the installation, maintenance and repair of the material. The materials include but are not limited to black boxes, high frequency capacitors and other electrical components of trains.
Referring to fig. 2A to 2D in combination, fig. 2A is a schematic side view of a black box according to some embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 2B illustrates a cross-sectional installation schematic of a black box provided according to some embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 2C illustrates a front view installation schematic of a black box provided according to some embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 2D illustrates a top-down mounting schematic view of a black box provided according to some embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2A and 2B, the mounting
The front face of the limiting
The back of the limiting
The
In some embodiments, the first mounting hole 211 may be a threaded hole and the second mounting hole 221 may be a through hole. The installer can pass the
In some preferred embodiments, the front surface of the
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-described arrangement for performing the attaching and detaching operations from the front end of the mounting
Alternatively, in other embodiments, the second mounting hole 221 may be a threaded blind hole, and the first mounting hole 211 may be a through hole. The installer can pass the
After the installer fastens the
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned embodiment in which the first mounting hole 211 is a threaded hole and the second mounting hole 221 is a through hole, and the above-mentioned embodiment in which the second mounting hole 221 is a blind threaded hole and the first mounting hole 211 is a through hole, are only some non-limiting embodiments provided by the present invention, and are intended to clearly demonstrate the main concept of the present invention and provide specific solutions for the public to implement, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
Alternatively, in other embodiments, a person skilled in the art can also provide a threaded structure for both the first mounting hole 211 and the second mounting hole 221 based on the above concept of the present invention, so as to achieve the same technical effect and further improve the fastening degree of the
In some preferred embodiments, the bearing surfaces 212 and 222 may be provided as roughened surfaces. The rough surface may include a rough structure along the lateral direction of the position-limiting
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned solution of providing the rough surfaces to the support surfaces 212 and 222 is only one non-limiting example provided by the present invention, and is intended to improve the limitation of the degree of freedom of the
In some embodiments of the invention, the
In some embodiments of the present invention, the distance from the first installation holes 211 of the limiting
As shown in fig. 2C and 2D, in the above embodiment, the mounting
As shown in FIG. 2C, in some embodiments, the bottom surface of the
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-described case of installing the black box is only a non-limiting example, and is intended to clearly demonstrate the main concept of the present invention and to provide a concrete solution for the implementation by the public without limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Alternatively, in other embodiments, a person skilled in the art may also simply replace the black box described in the above embodiments with a high-frequency capacitor to implement the mounting and fixing of the high-frequency capacitor.
Referring to fig. 3A-3D, fig. 3A is a side view of a high frequency capacitor according to some embodiments of the invention. Fig. 3B illustrates a cross-sectional mounting diagram of a high-frequency capacitor provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 3C illustrates a front view mounting schematic of a high frequency capacitor provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 3D illustrates a top-down mounting schematic of a high-frequency capacitor provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3A to 3D, in some embodiments of the present invention, when installing the high-frequency capacitor, an installer may first place the high-
After the high-
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that although the
While, for purposes of simplicity of explanation, the methodologies are shown and described as a series of acts, it is to be understood and appreciated that the methodologies are not limited by the order of acts, as some acts may, in accordance with one or more embodiments, occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other acts from that shown and described herein or not shown and described herein, as would be understood by one skilled in the art.
The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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