Alternate adsorption type cable conveying equipment
阅读说明:本技术 一种交替吸附式电缆输送设备 (Alternate adsorption type cable conveying equipment ) 是由 张士菊 于 2020-06-30 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明属于电力设施技术领域,具体的说是一种交替吸附式电缆输送设备,包括底板、支撑座、支撑座、立柱、二号转轴、一号法兰盘和输送装置;本发明通过控制一号电机转动带动二号皮带轮转动,进而带动三号转轴转动,进而带动二号轮转动,同时一号同步带轮通过同步带带动二号同步带轮转动,进而带动四号转轴转动,进而带动一号轮转动,过程中一号抽气轴和二号抽气轴开口端通过气管一直在抽气,进而抽取通气槽内的空气,进而半圆形槽与电缆形成的密闭空腔内的气体被抽取,进而使得半圆形槽吸附在电缆表面上,进而一号轮和二号轮转动时,通过半圆形槽吸附电缆,进而拖拽电缆移动,进而方便电缆的输送,进而减轻工人的劳动强度。(The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power facilities, and particularly relates to alternate adsorption type cable conveying equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting seat, an upright post, a second rotating shaft, a first flange plate and a conveying device, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a first supporting seat and a second supporting seat; the first wheel and the second wheel are driven to rotate through controlling the first motor to rotate so as to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate and further drive the second wheel to rotate, meanwhile, the first synchronous belt wheel drives the second synchronous belt wheel to rotate through the synchronous belt and further drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the first wheel to rotate, in the process, the open ends of the first air pumping shaft and the second air pumping shaft are always pumped through the air pipe, so that air in the air vent groove is pumped, further, air in a closed cavity formed by the semicircular groove and the cable is pumped, further, the semicircular groove is adsorbed on the surface of the cable, further, when the first wheel and the second wheel rotate, the cable is adsorbed through the semicircular groove, further, the cable is dragged to move, further, the cable is convenient to convey, and further, the labor intensity of workers is.)
1. The utility model provides an absorption formula cable conveying equipment in turn which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a supporting seat (11), a first rotating shaft (12), an upright post (13), a second rotating shaft (14), a first flange plate (15) and a conveying device (2); two ends of the first rotating shaft (12) are rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting seat (11); the supporting seats (11) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (1); the supporting seat (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), which is far away from the supporting seat (11), is fixedly connected with the upright post (13); the upper end of the upright post (13) is rotatably connected with one end of the second rotating shaft (14); the other end of the second rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected with the first flange plate (15); the flange surface of the first flange plate (15) is connected with the conveying device (2);
the conveying device (2) comprises a U-shaped supporting piece (21), a first wheel (22), a second wheel (23), a first sliding block (24), a second sliding block (25), a first spring (26), a first air suction shaft (27), a second air suction shaft (28), a tensioning mechanism (3) and a power mechanism (4); a boss (211) is arranged at one side of the middle part of the U-shaped support piece (21) close to the flange surface; the boss (211) is fixedly connected with the flange surface of the first flange plate (15); the upper ends of two vertical plates of the U-shaped supporting piece (21) are respectively provided with a sliding chute (212); the sliding groove (212) close to one side of the first flange plate (15) is connected with the first sliding block (24) in a sliding manner; the other sliding chute (212) is connected with the second sliding block (25) in a sliding way; the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the first sliding block (24) and the second sliding block (25) are fixedly connected with the first spring (26); one end of the first spring (26) is fixedly connected to the first sliding block (24) and the second sliding block (25); the other ends of the first springs (26) are respectively and fixedly connected to the sliding grooves (212); a through hole is formed in the middle of the first sliding block (24); one end of the first air exhaust shaft (27) is fixedly connected in the through hole; the other end of the first air suction shaft (27) is rotatably connected with the first wheel (22); the lower end of the U-shaped supporting piece (21) is provided with a mounting hole; the mounting hole penetrates through the U-shaped support (21); one end of the second exhaust shaft (28) is fixedly connected in the mounting hole close to one side of the first flange plate (15); the other end of the second air pumping shaft (28) is rotatably connected with the second wheel (23); a first air vent (271) is axially arranged on the cylindrical surface of the first air extraction shaft (27) close to the first wheel (22) at intervals; the interior of the first air exhaust shaft (27) is of a hollow structure; one end close to the first flange plate (15) is an opening end; the first air vent (271) is communicated with the hollow structure of the first air extraction shaft (27); a second vent hole (281) is formed in the cylindrical surface, close to the second wheel (23), of the second air extraction shaft (28) at intervals along the axial direction; the interior of the second air exhaust shaft (28) is of a hollow structure; one end close to the first flange plate (15) is an opening end; the second vent hole (281) is communicated with the hollow structure of the second air suction shaft (28); vent grooves (221) are formed in the first wheel (22) and the second wheel (23); the vent grooves (221) are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction; the arc surfaces of the first wheel (22) and the second wheel (23) are provided with semicircular grooves (222); the semi-circular grooves (222) are arranged at intervals along the axial direction; the semicircular groove (222) is connected with the vent groove (221) through a third vent hole (223); the circular arc surfaces of the first wheel (22) and the second wheel (23) are provided with conical grooves (224); the conical grooves (224) are arranged at intervals along the axial direction; the conical groove (224) is arranged between two adjacent vent grooves (221); the power mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (41), a first belt pulley (42), a second belt pulley (43), a first belt (44), a third rotating shaft (45), a second flange plate (46), a first synchronous pulley (48), a second synchronous pulley (49), a fourth rotating shaft (50), a third flange plate (51) and a synchronous belt (52); the mounting seat of the first motor (41) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the U-shaped supporting piece (21); a rotating shaft of the first motor (41) is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley (42); the second belt pulley (43) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the third rotating shaft (45); the first belt pulley (42) and the second belt pulley (43) are connected through the first belt (44); the third rotating shaft (45) is rotatably connected in the mounting hole close to one side of the second belt pulley (43); one end of the third rotating shaft (45) close to the second wheel (23) is fixedly connected with the second flange plate (46); the end surface of the second flange plate (46) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second wheel (23); the other end of the third rotating shaft (45) is fixedly connected with the first synchronous belt wheel (48); a through hole is formed in the middle of the second sliding block (25); the fourth rotating shaft (50) is rotationally connected in the through hole; one side of the fourth rotating shaft (50) close to the first wheel (22) is fixedly connected with the third flange plate (51); the end surface of the third flange plate (51) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first wheel (22); the other end of the fourth rotating shaft (50) is fixedly connected with the second synchronous pulley (49); the tensioning mechanism (3) is arranged on one side, close to the second synchronous pulley (49), of the upper end of the U-shaped supporting piece (21); the tensioning mechanism (3) comprises a first tensioning wheel (31), a first support (32), a second tensioning wheel (33), a second support (34), a connecting block (35), a locking rod (36) and a handle (37); the first tensioning wheel (31) and the second tensioning wheel (33) are respectively arranged on two sides of the second synchronous pulley (49); the first tension wheel (31) is rotationally connected to the first bracket (32); the first bracket (32) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped supporting piece (21); the connecting block (35) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped supporting piece (21); a through groove (351) is formed in one side of the connecting block (35); the through groove (351) is connected with the second bracket (34) in a sliding way; the second bracket (34) is rotationally connected with the second tensioning wheel (33); the locking rod (36) is connected to the connecting block (35) through threads; one end of the locking rod (36) is rotatably connected to the second bracket (34); the other end of the locking rod (36) is fixedly connected to the handle (37); the first synchronous pulley (48), the second synchronous pulley (49), the first tension pulley (31) and the second tension pulley (33) are connected through the synchronous belt (52).
2. The alternate absorption cable transportation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a U-shaped elastic supporting piece (53) is arranged in the ventilation groove (221); the U-shaped elastic supporting piece (53) is clamped in the vent groove (221); the width of the U-shaped elastic supporting piece (53) is smaller than that of the vent groove (221).
3. The alternate suction cable transportation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the middle parts of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped supporting piece (21) are provided with connecting plates (6); the connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped supporting piece (21); a through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting plate (6); a connecting ring (61) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (6) far away from the U-shaped support piece (21); a second spring (62) is arranged between the connecting ring (61) and the connecting plate (6); one end of the second spring (62) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (6); the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (61); a connecting rod (63) is arranged on one side of the connecting ring (61); one end of the connecting rod (63) is fixedly connected to the connecting ring (61); a guide ring (64) is arranged on one side far away from the connecting ring (61); the other end of the connecting rod (63) is fixedly connected with the guide ring (64).
4. The alternate absorption cable transportation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: bearings (65) are uniformly arranged on the guide ring (64) at intervals; the inner ring of the bearing (65) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the guide ring (64); a rolling ring (66) is arranged outside the bearing (65); first circular grooves (67) are uniformly arranged on the inner cylindrical surface of the rolling change ring at intervals; a second circular groove (68) is formed in the cylindrical surface of the outer ring of the bearing (65) corresponding to the first circular groove (67); a third spring (69) is arranged between the bearing (65) and the rolling ring (66); one end of the third spring (69) is in contact with the bottom surface of the first circular groove (67); the other end of the third spring (69) is contacted with the bottom surface of the second round groove (68).
5. The alternate absorption cable transportation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: a third belt pulley (7) is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (12); the third belt pulley (7) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (12); a second motor (71) is arranged on one side, close to the third belt pulley (7), of the bottom plate (1); the second motor (71) is connected with the controller through an electric signal; the base of the second motor (71) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); a fourth belt pulley (72) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the second motor (71); the fourth belt pulley (72) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the second motor (71); the third belt pulley (7) is connected with the fourth belt pulley (72) through a second belt (75); a trigger switch (73) is arranged between the support seat (11) and the upright post (13); the trigger switch (73) is connected with the controller through an electric signal; a plastic round rod (74) is arranged on the trigger switch (73); the two ends of the plastic round rod (74) exceed the width of the cable rack.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power facilities, and particularly relates to alternate adsorption type cable conveying equipment.
Background
A cable conveyor is an electrical machine that lays power (or communication) cables. The cable laying device can be matched with other cable laying machines such as a cable tractor and a hoister for use, construction is convenient and rapid, manpower and material resources can be greatly saved, and accordingly construction cost is effectively reduced.
The use that current cable conveyer utilized the motor to carry out the transport is more and more extensive, through motor drive track, and then drive the cable and remove, this kind of mode utilizes the frictional force between track and the cable to drive the cable and removes, consequently can increase the conveying capacity of conveyer through adjusting the clamping-force between two tracks, but when laying long distance large-scale cable, because the cable is longer heavier to carry the cable through frictional force and can appear the conveying capacity not enough, surface damage and internal damage scheduling problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an alternate adsorption type cable conveying device. The invention is mainly used for solving the problems of insufficient conveying capacity, surface damage and internal damage during cable laying work by using friction force.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides alternate adsorption type cable conveying equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting seat, a first rotating shaft, an upright post, a second rotating shaft, a first flange plate and a conveying device, wherein the first rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom plate; two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting seat; the supporting seats are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate; the supporting seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate; the side, far away from the supporting seat, of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the upright post; the upper end of the upright post is rotatably connected with one end of the second rotating shaft; the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first flange plate; the flange surface of the first flange plate is connected with the conveying device;
the conveying device comprises a U-shaped supporting piece, a first wheel, a second wheel, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a first spring, a first air pumping shaft, a second air pumping shaft, a tensioning mechanism and a power mechanism; a boss is arranged at one side of the middle part of the U-shaped supporting piece, which is close to the flange surface; the boss is fixedly connected with the flange surface of the first flange plate; the upper ends of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped supporting piece are provided with sliding chutes; the sliding groove close to one side of the first flange plate is connected with the first sliding block in a sliding mode; the other sliding groove is connected with the second sliding block in a sliding manner; the upper bottom surfaces and the lower bottom surfaces of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are fixedly connected with the first spring; one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the first sliding block and the second sliding block; the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the sliding groove respectively; the middle part of the first sliding block is provided with a through hole; one end of the first air exhaust shaft is fixedly connected in the through hole; the other end of the first air suction shaft is rotatably connected with the first wheel; the lower end of the U-shaped supporting piece is provided with a mounting hole; the mounting hole penetrates through the U-shaped supporting piece; one end of the second exhaust shaft is fixedly connected in the mounting hole close to one side of the first flange plate; the other end of the second air pumping shaft is rotatably connected with the second wheel; the first air exhaust shaft is provided with first air vents at intervals along the axial direction on the cylindrical surface close to the first wheel; the inside of the first air extraction shaft is of a hollow structure; one end close to the first flange plate is an opening end; the first air vent is communicated with the hollow structure of the first air exhaust shaft; the second air exhaust shaft is provided with second vent holes at intervals along the axial direction on the cylindrical surface close to the second wheel; the inside of the second air extraction shaft is of a hollow structure; one end close to the first flange plate is an opening end; the second vent hole is communicated with the hollow structure of the second air suction shaft; vent grooves are formed in the first wheel and the second wheel; the vent grooves are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction; semicircular grooves are formed in the arc surfaces of the first wheel and the second wheel; the semicircular grooves are arranged at intervals along the axial direction; the semicircular groove is connected with the vent groove through a third vent hole; circular arc surfaces of the first wheel and the second wheel are provided with conical grooves; the conical grooves are arranged at intervals along the axial direction; the conical groove is arranged between two adjacent vent grooves; the power mechanism comprises a first motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a first belt, a third rotating shaft, a second flange plate, a first synchronous belt pulley, a second synchronous belt pulley, a fourth rotating shaft, a third flange plate and a synchronous belt; the mounting seat of the first motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the U-shaped supporting piece; the rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley; the second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the middle part of the third rotating shaft; the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through the first belt; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the mounting hole close to one side of the second belt pulley; one end of the third rotating shaft, which is close to the second wheel, is fixedly connected with the second flange plate; the end surface of the second flange plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second wheel; the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first synchronous belt pulley; a through hole is formed in the middle of the second sliding block; the through hole is rotationally connected with the fourth rotating shaft; one side of the fourth rotating shaft, which is close to the first wheel, is fixedly connected with the third flange plate; the end surface of the third flange plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first wheel; the other end of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second synchronous belt pulley; the tensioning mechanism is arranged at one side, close to the second synchronous belt wheel, of the upper end of the U-shaped supporting piece; the tensioning mechanism comprises a first tensioning wheel, a first support, a second tensioning wheel, a second support, a connecting block, a locking rod and a handle; the first tensioning wheel and the second tensioning wheel are respectively arranged on two sides of the second synchronous belt wheel; the first tensioning wheel is rotationally connected to the first support; the first support is fixedly connected to the U-shaped supporting piece; the connecting block is fixedly connected to the U-shaped supporting piece; a through groove is formed in one side of the connecting block; the second bracket is connected in the through groove in a sliding manner; the second support is rotationally connected with the second tensioning wheel; the locking rod is connected to the connecting block through threads; one end of the locking rod is rotatably connected to the second bracket; the other end of the locking rod is fixedly connected to the handle; the first synchronous belt pulley, the second synchronous belt pulley, the first tensioning wheel and the second tensioning wheel are connected through the synchronous belt.
When the cable-pulling device works, a cable firstly passes through the space between the first wheel and the second wheel, the first motor is controlled to rotate, the first motor drives the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate through the first belt, the second belt pulley drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the second flange plate and the first synchronous belt pulley to rotate, the second flange plate drives the second wheel to rotate, the first synchronous belt pulley drives the second synchronous belt pulley to rotate through the synchronous belt, the first tensioning pulley and the second tensioning pulley, the second synchronous belt pulley drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft drives the third flange plate to rotate, the third flange plate drives the first wheel to rotate, the opening ends of the first air-pulling shaft and the second air-pulling shaft are always air-pulled through the air pipes in the process, and when the first air-pulling shaft pulls air in the air vent groove of the first wheel through the first air vent hole, when the air in the vent grooves of the second wheel is extracted through the second vent holes by the second air extraction shaft, the air in the closed cavity formed by the semicircular groove and the cable is extracted through the third vent holes, so that negative pressure is formed in the closed cavity formed by the semicircular groove and the cable, the semicircular groove is adsorbed on the surface of the cable, and when the first wheel and the second wheel rotate, the cable is adsorbed through the semicircular groove, so that the cable is dragged to move, the cable is convenient to convey, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the abrasion of the cable surface caused by the first wheel and the second wheel is avoided in the process, the damage to the inner part of the cable caused by the fact that the first wheel and the second wheel excessively extrude the cable is avoided, and the service life of the cable is further ensured; when the semicircular groove of the first wheel is just separated from the cable, the semicircular groove of the second wheel is adsorbed on the cable, so that the semicircular groove is always adsorbed on the cable in the process of rotating the first wheel and the second wheel, the cable is driven to be conveyed outwards, the cable is always conveyed by means of the suction force of the semicircular groove, and therefore the cable is prevented from moving relative to the first wheel and the second wheel due to the interruption of adsorption, and the surface of the cable is prevented from being damaged; the first wheel and the second wheel are more easily deformed by arranging the conical groove, so that the arc surfaces of the first wheel and the second wheel are more easily attached to the cable, the tightness of the semi-circular groove after being contacted with the cable is increased, the adsorption force generated by the first wheel and the second wheel to the cable is more stable, the conveying stability is further ensured, meanwhile, the cable extrudes the conical groove, the air in the conical groove is removed, the conical groove adsorbs the cable, the adsorption force of the first wheel and the second wheel to the cable is further increased, and the dragging capability of the first wheel and the second wheel is further increased; through adjusting No. two take-up pulleys, and then adjust the interval between a round and No. two rounds, and then satisfy the transport of different diameter cables, and then reduced different diameter conveying equipment's development, and then reduced the cost of production and development.
Preferably, a U-shaped elastic supporting piece is arranged in the vent groove; the U-shaped elastic supporting piece is clamped in the vent groove; the width of the U-shaped elastic support piece is smaller than that of the vent groove.
When the cable extruding device works, the diameters of the conveyed cables are different, so that the cables with different diameters extrude the arc surface when passing through the space between the first wheel and the second wheel, the middle part of the bottom surface of the U-shaped elastic support piece extrudes towards the inside of the vent groove, the two sides of the U-shaped elastic support piece approach towards the cables, the two sides of the arc surface are driven to extrude towards the cables, the arc surface is attached to the cables, the semi-circular groove and the cables can be sealed under the condition that the diameters of the cables are changed, the conveying of the cables with different diameters is guaranteed, and the use requirements of different users are met; u type elastic support piece supports the air channel simultaneously, and then prevents at the in-process air channel lateral wall deformation of motion, and then has avoided the damage of a round and No. two wheels, and then has reduced the use cost that the user produced because the renewal part.
Preferably, the middle parts of the side edges of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped supporting piece are provided with connecting plates; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the U-shaped supporting piece; the middle part of the connecting plate is provided with a through hole; a connecting ring is arranged on one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the U-shaped support piece; a second spring is arranged between the connecting ring and the connecting plate; one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate; the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the connecting ring; one side of the connecting ring is provided with a connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting ring; a guide ring is arranged on one side far away from the connecting ring; the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the guide ring.
The during operation, at the in-process of cable transport, the cable round trip movement between the cable frame, therefore the angle that the cable got into between a wheel and No. two wheels is constantly changing, and then influence the stability that the semicircular groove adsorbs the cable, and then can appear breaking away from a wheel and No. two wheels in the transportation process of cable, pass the guide ring through the cable in proper order, get into behind No. two springs and the connecting plate between a wheel and No. two wheels, and then under the effect of No. two spring elastic forces during the cable round trip movement, the angle of the cable round trip movement in No. two springs reduces, and then avoid the cable to break away from a wheel and No. two wheels, and then guaranteed that the cable can carry in succession.
Preferably, bearings are uniformly arranged on the guide ring at intervals; the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the guide ring; a rolling ring is arranged outside the bearing; first circular grooves are uniformly arranged on the inner cylindrical surface of the rolling change ring at intervals; a second circular groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the first circular groove, on the cylindrical surface of the bearing outer ring; a third spring is arranged between the bearing and the rolling ring; one end of the third spring is in contact with the bottom surface of the first circular groove; the other end of the third spring is in contact with the bottom surface of the second round groove.
When the cable conveying device works, the bearing is arranged on the guide ring, the outer ring of the bearing is connected with the rolling rings through the third spring, the rolling rings can rotate around the guide ring, a circular guide channel is formed between the rolling rings, the cable is clamped between the rolling rings through the circular guide channel formed between the rolling rings, the rolling rings rotate around the guide ring in the cable conveying process, the cable and the guide ring are prevented from being scratched, the surface of the cable is prevented from being damaged, the semi-circular groove cannot adsorb the cable, and the normal conveying of the cable is ensured; when the diameter of the cable is changed, the circular guide channel formed between the rolling rings is changed along with the change of the diameter of the cable under the action of the third spring, so that the use requirements of cables with different diameters are met; form circular direction passageway through between the roll ring and press from both sides the cable in the centre, and then make the cable in No. two springs coincide basically with No. two spring axes, further guarantee that the cable gets into the angle between a round and No. two wheels unchangeable, further avoided the cable to break away from a round and No. two wheels, further guaranteed that the cable can continuous feed.
Preferably, one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a third belt pulley; the third belt pulley is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; a second motor is arranged on one side, close to the third belt pulley, of the bottom plate; the second motor is connected with the controller through an electric signal; the base of the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate; a fourth belt pulley is arranged on the second motor rotating shaft; the fourth belt pulley is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the second motor; the third belt pulley is connected with the fourth belt pulley through a second belt; a trigger switch is arranged between the supporting seat and the upright post; the trigger switch is connected with the controller through an electric signal; a plastic round rod is arranged on the trigger switch; the two ends of the plastic round rod exceed the width of the cable rack.
When the cable conveying device works, the second motor is controlled to rotate, the second motor drives the fourth belt pulley to rotate, the fourth belt pulley drives the third belt pulley to rotate through the second belt, the third belt pulley drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the cable frame to rotate, so that the cable frame does not need to be pulled to rotate when the first wheel and the second wheel are used for conveying cables, the adsorption force of the first wheel and the second wheel is only used for conveying falling cables, and the cable conveying capacity of the conveying device is improved; when the cable frame rotates too fast, and then the flagging touching plastics pole of cable, and then the trigger switch disconnection, and then the trigger switch sends the signal of telecommunication for the controller, and then No. two motor stall of controller control, and then the cable frame stall, a wheel and No. two wheels continue to be carried, and then flagging cable leaves the plastics pole, and then the trigger switch is closed, and then the trigger switch sends the signal of telecommunication for the controller, and then No. two motors of controller control continue to rotate, and then avoided making the cable pile up in cable support below because No. two motors rotate too fast, and then guaranteed smooth and easy when the cable is carried.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, a cable firstly passes through a first wheel and a second wheel, the first motor is controlled to rotate, the first motor drives a first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives a second belt pulley to rotate through a first belt, the second belt pulley drives a third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives a second flange disc and a first synchronous belt pulley to rotate, the second flange disc drives a second wheel to rotate, the first synchronous belt pulley drives a second synchronous belt pulley to rotate through a synchronous belt, a first tensioning pulley and a second tensioning pulley, the second synchronous belt pulley drives a fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft drives a third flange disc to rotate, the third flange disc drives the first wheel to rotate, the opening ends of the first air pumping shaft and the second air pumping shaft are always pumped through air pipes in the process, when the first air pumping shaft pumps air in an air groove of the first wheel through a first air through hole, when the air in the vent grooves of the second wheel is extracted through the second vent holes by the second air extraction shaft, the air in the closed cavity formed by the semicircular groove and the cable is extracted through the third vent holes, so that negative pressure is formed in the closed cavity formed by the semicircular groove and the cable, the semicircular groove is adsorbed on the surface of the cable, and when the first wheel and the second wheel rotate, the cable is adsorbed through the semicircular groove, so that the cable is dragged to move, the cable is convenient to convey, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the abrasion of the cable surface caused by the first wheel and the second wheel is avoided in the process, the damage to the inner part of the cable caused by the fact that the first wheel and the second wheel excessively extrude the cable is avoided, and the service life of the cable is further ensured; when the semicircular groove of the first wheel is just separated from the cable, the semicircular groove of the second wheel is adsorbed on the cable, so that the semicircular groove is always adsorbed on the cable in the process of rotating the first wheel and the second wheel, the cable is driven to be conveyed outwards, the cable is always conveyed by means of the suction force of the semicircular groove, and therefore the cable is prevented from moving relative to the first wheel and the second wheel due to the interruption of adsorption, and the surface of the cable is prevented from being damaged; the first wheel and the second wheel are more easily deformed by arranging the conical groove, so that the arc surfaces of the first wheel and the second wheel are more easily attached to the cable, the tightness of the semi-circular groove after being contacted with the cable is increased, the adsorption force generated by the first wheel and the second wheel to the cable is more stable, the conveying stability is further ensured, meanwhile, the cable extrudes the conical groove, the air in the conical groove is removed, the conical groove adsorbs the cable, the adsorption force of the first wheel and the second wheel to the cable is further increased, and the dragging capability of the first wheel and the second wheel is further increased; through adjusting No. two take-up pulleys, and then adjust the interval between a round and No. two rounds, and then satisfy the transport of different diameter cables, and then reduced different diameter conveying equipment's development, and then reduced the cost of production and development. .
2. The diameters of the cables to be conveyed are different, so that the cables with different diameters extrude the arc surface when passing through the space between the first wheel and the second wheel, the middle part of the bottom surface of the U-shaped elastic support piece extrudes towards the inside of the vent groove, two sides of the U-shaped elastic support piece draw close to the cables, the two sides of the arc surface are driven to extrude towards the cables, the arc surface is attached to the cables, the semi-circular grooves are attached to the cables, the semi-circular grooves and the cables can be sealed under the condition that the diameters of the cables are changed, the conveying of the cables with different diameters is guaranteed, and the use requirements of different users are met; u type elastic support piece supports the air channel simultaneously, and then prevents at the in-process air channel lateral wall deformation of motion, and then has avoided the damage of a round and No. two wheels, and then has reduced the use cost that the user produced because the renewal part.
3. In the process of conveying the cable, the cable moves back and forth between the cable frames, so that the angle of the cable between the first wheel and the second wheel is constantly changed, the stability of the semicircular groove for adsorbing the cable is further influenced, the cable can be separated from the first wheel and the second wheel in the conveying process of the cable, the cable sequentially passes through the guide ring, the second spring and the connecting plate and then enters between the first wheel and the second wheel, and the angle of the cable in the second spring for moving back and forth is reduced under the action of the elastic force of the second spring when the cable moves back and forth, so that the cable is prevented from being separated from the first wheel and the second wheel, and the cable can be continuously conveyed.
4. According to the cable conveying device, the bearing is arranged on the guide ring, the outer ring of the bearing is connected with the rolling rings through the third spring, the rolling rings can rotate around the guide ring, a circular guide channel is formed between the rolling rings, the cable is clamped between the rolling rings through the circular guide channel formed between the rolling rings, the rolling rings rotate around the guide ring in the cable conveying process, the cable and the guide ring are prevented from being scratched, the surface of the cable is prevented from being damaged, the semi-circular groove cannot adsorb the cable, and the normal conveying of the cable is guaranteed; when the diameter of the cable is changed, the circular guide channel formed between the rolling rings is changed along with the change of the diameter of the cable under the action of the third spring, so that the use requirements of cables with different diameters are met; form circular direction passageway through between the roll ring and press from both sides the cable in the centre, and then make the cable in No. two springs coincide basically with No. two spring axes, further guarantee that the cable gets into the angle between a round and No. two wheels unchangeable, further avoided the cable to break away from a round and No. two wheels, further guaranteed that the cable can continuous feed.
5. According to the cable conveying device, the second motor is controlled to rotate, the second motor drives the fourth belt pulley to rotate, the fourth belt pulley drives the third belt pulley to rotate through the second belt, the third belt pulley drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the cable frame to rotate, so that the cable frame does not need to be pulled to rotate when the first wheel and the second wheel convey cables, the adsorption force of the first wheel and the second wheel is only used for conveying falling cables, and the cable conveying capacity of the conveying device is improved; when the cable frame rotates too fast, and then the flagging touching plastics pole of cable, and then the trigger switch disconnection, and then the trigger switch sends the signal of telecommunication for the controller, and then No. two motor stall of controller control, and then the cable frame stall, a wheel and No. two wheels continue to be carried, and then flagging cable leaves the plastics pole, and then the trigger switch is closed, and then the trigger switch sends the signal of telecommunication for the controller, and then No. two motors of controller control continue to rotate, and then avoided making the cable pile up in cable support below because No. two motors rotate too fast, and then guaranteed smooth and easy when the cable is carried.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the cable transportation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the transport apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped elastic support member according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a conical bore according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the first and second wheels of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the guide ring and spring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a roll ring in the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting seat 11, a first rotating
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an alternate adsorption type cable conveying device includes a bottom plate 1, a support base 11, a first rotating
the
When the cable drawing machine works, firstly, a cable passes through a space between the
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, a U-shaped
When the cable extruding device works, the diameters of the conveyed cables are different, so that the cables with different diameters extrude the arc surface when passing through the space between the
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the U-shaped
During operation, in the cable transportation's in-process, the cable round trip movement between the cable frame, therefore the cable gets into the angle between a
As shown in fig. 7 and 8,
When the cable conveying device works, the
As shown in fig. 1, a
When the cable conveying device works, the
When the cable drawing machine works, firstly, a cable passes through a space between the
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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