Closed air exhaust environment-friendly industrial component electrochemical treatment system
阅读说明:本技术 一种封闭抽气环保式工业部件电化学处理系统 (Closed air exhaust environment-friendly industrial component electrochemical treatment system ) 是由 陈群 吴发根 于 2020-07-01 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种封闭抽气环保式工业部件电化学处理系统,包括罐体,所述罐体的下侧端面上固定设置有底座,所述底座内左右对称的设置有传动腔,两个所述传动腔内分别设置有主动锥齿轮,所述主动锥齿轮通过传动轴动力连接于固定设置在所述底座内的驱动电机上,所述主动锥齿轮的上端啮合连接有可在所述传动腔内转动的从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮的上端固定连接有螺纹轴,所述罐体内设置有开口向上的处理腔,所述处理腔的左右两侧内壁上分别固定有升降柱,本例旨在设计一种能够在对机械零件进行化学处理时,将反应罐进行封闭,并将产生的废气抽出进行统一处理,以此降低废气直接排放带来的危害。(An enclosed air-extracting environment-friendly type industrial component electrochemical treatment system comprises a tank body, wherein a base is fixedly arranged on the lower side end face of the tank body, the base is provided with transmission cavities which are bilaterally symmetrical, the two transmission cavities are respectively provided with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is connected with a driving motor fixedly arranged in the base through a transmission shaft, the upper end of the driving bevel gear is engaged with a driven gear which can rotate in the transmission cavity, the upper end of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft, a treatment cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the tank body, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the treatment cavity are respectively fixed with a lifting column, the embodiment aims to design a device which can seal a reaction tank when the mechanical parts are chemically treated, and the generated waste gas is pumped out for uniform treatment, so that the harm caused by direct emission of the waste gas is reduced.)
1. A closed pumping environment-friendly industrial component electrochemical treatment system is characterized in that: comprises a tank body, a base is fixedly arranged on the lower side end surface of the tank body, transmission cavities are symmetrically arranged in the base in the left-right direction, a drive bevel gear is respectively arranged in the two transmission cavities, the drive bevel gear is connected to a drive motor fixedly arranged in the base through a transmission shaft, the upper end of the drive bevel gear is connected with a driven gear which can rotate in the transmission cavities in a meshing manner, the upper end of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft, a treatment cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the tank body, lifting columns are respectively fixed on the inner walls on the left side and the right side of the treatment cavity, lifting cavities which are arranged in a left-right penetrating manner are arranged in the lifting columns, lifting sliding conversion limiting grooves are communicated on the rear side wall of the lifting cavity extending out of the opening on the upper end of the treatment cavity, and the upper end of the threaded shaft extends into the lifting cavity and is rotatably connected, a lifting block in threaded connection with the threaded shaft is slidably arranged in the lifting cavity, a left cover plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the lifting block on the left side, a right cover plate is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the lifting block on the right side, the middle position of the left side end surface of the right cover plate is fixedly provided with an air exhaust main body, the left side surface of the left cover plate is provided with a notch for the air exhaust main body to slide, an air extractor is fixedly arranged in the air extraction main body, the upper end of the air extractor is connected with an air outlet collecting guide pipe for collecting waste gas, the right cover plate and the left cover plate are respectively provided with an air exhaust pipe with a downward opening and communicated with the air pump, the electrochemical treatment device is characterized in that a stand column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the lower side of the treatment cavity, a part placing frame assembly is arranged on the stand column, and the part placing frame assembly is used for placing parts to be treated when electrochemical treatment is carried out.
2. The closed pumping environment-friendly industrial component electrochemical processing system of claim 1, wherein: the part placing frame assembly comprises a hydraulic chamber with an upward opening and arranged in the stand column, the lower end of the hydraulic chamber is connected to a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic push column is slidably arranged in the hydraulic chamber, a sleeve column is sleeved outside the stand column, a sleeve groove with a downward opening is arranged in the sleeve column, a frame is sleeved outside the sleeve column, a sleeve groove which penetrates up and down is arranged in the frame, a buffer member is arranged between the inner wall of the sleeve groove and the outer side of the sleeve column from the wall, a limiting port with an upward opening is arranged at the lowest layer of the frame, a placing port is arranged on the grid plate of the frame which is positioned right above the limiting port and penetrates up and down, a part placing frame is placed in the placing port, a handle is fixedly arranged on the upper side end face of the part placing frame, and a power-on block positioned on the lower side of the lower side wall of the, the sleeve column descends and an external power supply can conduct electrifying electric treatment on the parts placed on the part placing frame through the electricity connection block when the sleeve column is abutted to the electricity connection block.
3. The closed pumping environment-friendly industrial component electrochemical processing system according to claim 2, wherein: in order to place parts, the part placing rack is arranged in a layered mode.
4. The closed pumping environment-friendly industrial component electrochemical processing system according to claim 2, wherein: the bolster include bilateral symmetry set up in buffering spout in the cover post, the fixed extension that is provided with on the inside wall in cover overcoat groove just can in the buffering spout gliding slider in the buffering spout, the downside of slider with fixedly connected with top pushes away the spring between the lower lateral wall of buffering spout.
5. The closed pumping environment-friendly industrial component electrochemical processing system according to claim 2, wherein: the part of the lifting column, which is positioned in the treatment cavity, is connected with the inner wall of the treatment cavity, and a ribbed plate is fixedly arranged between the lifting column and the inner wall of the treatment cavity.
6. The closed pumping environment-friendly industrial component electrochemical processing system of claim 1, wherein: be located the lifter block downside just is located slidable is provided with and blocks the piece in the lift intracavity, block the downside of piece with fixedly connected with blocks the expansion plate between the downside inner wall in lift chamber, the lifter block downside with sliding connection between the side of going up of blocking the piece.
7. The closed pumping environment-friendly industrial component electrochemical processing system of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the front side of the treatment cavity is fixedly provided with a fixed block, an electric treatment liquid adding port is arranged in the fixed block, the right side face of the left cover plate, the left side face of the right cover plate and the arc-shaped wall of the outer side of the fixed block are matched with each other, the upper part of the contact position of the left cover plate and the right cover plate is a straight line, the lower part of the contact position of the left cover plate and the right cover plate is an arc with the threaded shaft on the right side as the center of a circle, and the contact parts of the left cover plate.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial electrochemical treatment, in particular to a closed air exhaust environment-friendly industrial component electrochemical treatment system.
Background
In the process of machining the part, in order to prolong the service life and the service strength of the part, the surface of the part needs to be subjected to electrochemical treatment, such as electroplating and other processes, in the traditional process, when the mechanical part is subjected to electrochemical treatment, mechanical parts need to be placed in electric treatment liquid and electrified, however, because the upper end of a traditional electric treatment pool is arranged in an open manner, gas generated in the electric treatment process can be directly discharged into the air, and the waste gas can not only cause damage to workers who perform hoisting work, but also cause pollution to the outside air;
the direct discharge of the waste gas after electric treatment is extremely disadvantageous in terms of human health and environmental protection, so that the present embodiment aims to design a device which can seal the reaction tank and extract the generated waste gas for uniform treatment when the mechanical parts are subjected to chemical treatment, thereby reducing the harm brought by the direct discharge of the waste gas.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a closed air-extracting environment-friendly type electrochemical treatment system for industrial parts, which comprises a tank body, wherein a base is fixedly arranged on the lower side end surface of the tank body, transmission cavities are symmetrically arranged in the base in the left and right direction, a driving bevel gear is respectively arranged in the two transmission cavities, the driving bevel gear is connected to a driving motor fixedly arranged in the base through a transmission shaft, the upper end of the driving bevel gear is in meshed connection with a driven gear capable of rotating in the transmission cavities, the upper end of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft, a treatment cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the tank body, lifting columns are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the treatment cavity, the lifting columns are cylindrical, the upper ends of the lifting columns extend out of the opening of the upper end of the treatment cavity, and lifting cavities which are arranged in a left, a lifting sliding conversion limiting groove is arranged on the rear side wall of the lifting cavity extending out of the opening at the upper end of the treatment cavity and is communicated with the lifting sliding conversion limiting groove (the structure of the lifting sliding conversion limiting groove is shown in the attached drawings), the upper end of the threaded shaft extends into the lifting cavity and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the lifting cavity, a lifting block in threaded connection with the threaded shaft is arranged in the lifting cavity in a sliding manner, a left cover plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the lifting block at the left side, a right cover plate is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the lifting block at the right side, the left end face of the right cover plate is matched with the right end face of the left cover plate, an air exhaust main body is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the left end face of the right cover plate, a gap for the air exhaust main body to slide is arranged on the, the upper end of air extractor is connected with the collection pipe of giving vent to anger that is used for waste gas to collect, through give vent to anger collect the pipe and the air extractor can collect the tail gas that produces in order to avoid direct emission to cause the pollution of air, right side apron with be provided with the opening respectively in the left side apron downwards and can with the exhaust tube of air extractor intercommunication right side apron with during the butt of left side apron, the exhaust tube with the air extractor intercommunication, and right side apron with when left side apron staggers, be located in the left side apron the exhaust tube with the air extractor staggers, the fixed stand that is provided with on the intermediate position of treatment chamber downside inner wall, the stand facial make-up is equipped with part placer subassembly, when carrying out electrochemical treatment part placer subassembly is used for placing the part of treating.
Preferably, the component placement frame assembly comprises a hydraulic chamber with an upward opening and arranged in the stand column, the lower end of the hydraulic chamber is connected to a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic push column is slidably arranged in the hydraulic chamber, a sleeve column is sleeved outside the stand column, a sleeve groove with a downward opening is arranged in the sleeve column, the stand column is sleeved in the sleeve groove, the upper end of the hydraulic push column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the sleeve groove, a frame is sleeved outside the sleeve column, a sleeve groove penetrating up and down is arranged in the frame, a buffer piece is arranged between the inner wall of the sleeve groove and the outer wall of the sleeve column from the outside, the sleeve column is sleeved in the sleeve groove, the sleeve column and the inner wall of the sleeve groove can slide relatively, a limiting opening with an upward opening is arranged at the lowest layer of the frame, and a grid plate of the frame positioned right above the limiting opening is provided with a storage opening penetrating up and down, placed the part rack in putting the thing mouth, the fixed handle that is used for carrying and drawing that is provided with on the upside terminal surface of part rack, stand week side fixed being provided with on the lower lateral wall of treatment chamber is located the electricity piece that connects of cover post downside, the cover post descend and with external power supply accessible when connecing the electricity piece butt connect the electricity piece to placing part on the part rack carries out circular telegram electric treatment.
Preferably, in order to conveniently place the parts, the part placing frames are arranged in a layered mode.
Preferably, the fixed annular lower blotter that is provided with on the downside inner wall of spacing mouthful, be provided with on the downside terminal surface of part rack and be annular last blotter equally, down the blotter with it should not make with the buffering plastic part of electricity processing liquid reaction to go up the blotter, through down the blotter with it can slow down placing to go up the blotter during the part rack with direct impact between the lateral wall under the spacing mouthful.
Preferably, the bolster include bilateral symmetry set up in buffering spout in the cover post, fixed being provided with on the inside wall in cover overcoat groove extends into in the buffering spout and can the gliding slider in the buffering spout, the downside of slider with fixedly connected with plays the top of pushing away the top of effort spring between the lower lateral wall of buffering spout.
Preferably, the part of the lifting column, which is located in the treatment cavity, is connected with the inner wall of the treatment cavity, and a ribbed plate is fixedly arranged between the lifting column and the inner wall of the treatment cavity and used for enhancing the connection strength between the lifting column and the inner wall of the treatment cavity.
Preferably, be located the elevator downside just is located slidable is provided with in the lift intracavity and blocks the piece, block the downside of piece with fixedly connected with blocks the expansion plate between the downside inner wall in lift chamber, the elevator downside with sliding connection between the side of blocking the piece, through block the piece with block the expansion plate and can restrict the electrical treatment liquid entering in the processing chamber in the lift intracavity.
Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the treatment cavity, an electric treatment liquid adding port is arranged in the fixed block, the right side face of the left cover plate, the left side face of the right cover plate and the arc-shaped wall of the outer side of the fixed block are matched with each other, the upper part of the contact position of the left cover plate and the right cover plate is a straight line, the lower part of the contact position of the left cover plate and the right cover plate is an arc with the threaded shaft on the right side as the center of a circle, and the contact part of the left cover plate, the right.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, the tank opening is sealed firstly, the device can be powered on after the tank opening is sealed, the leakage of waste gas caused by the operation of the device due to the error touch of a control system is prevented in a mechanical control mode, and meanwhile, the waste gas is collected and treated uniformly, so that the establishment of an electrochemical treatment factory building cannot be limited by regional environmental protection, and the device is convenient and effective, and is recommended to use.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated configuration of a closed pumping environment-friendly industrial component electrochemical processing system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left and right cover plates in a top view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame and the sleeve;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a closed air-extracting environment-friendly type industrial component electrochemical processing system, which is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the electrochemical treatment system for closed pumping environment-friendly industrial components according to the present invention comprises a
Advantageously, with reference to fig. 2 and 3: the part placing frame assembly comprises a hydraulic chamber 137 with an upward opening, the hydraulic chamber 137 is arranged in the
Advantageously, referring to fig. 3, the parts rack 146 is layered for ease of placement of parts.
Advantageously, referring to fig. 3, a circular lower buffer pad 141 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the lower side of the limiting opening 142, an upper buffer pad 143 that is also circular is disposed on the end surface of the lower side of the part placement frame 146, the lower buffer pad 141 and the upper buffer pad 143 should be made of buffer plastic parts that do not react with the electrical treatment solution, and the direct impact between the part placement frame 146 and the lower side wall of the limiting opening 142 when the part placement frame 146 is placed can be alleviated by the lower buffer pad 141 and the upper buffer pad 143.
Advantageously, with reference to FIG. 3: the bolster include bilateral symmetry set up in buffering spout 133 in the cover post 129, fixed being provided with on the inside wall of cover overcoat groove 138 extends into in the buffering spout 133 and can the gliding slider 135 of buffering spout 133, the downside of slider 135 with fixedly connected with plays the top of pushing away spring 136 of pushing away the effort between the lower lateral wall of buffering spout 133.
Advantageously, with reference to FIG. 2: the part of the
Advantageously, with reference to fig. 1 and 3: be located the
Advantageously, referring to fig. 2, a
In an initial state, the left end face of the
When the device provided by the invention is used for electrochemically treating a mechanical workpiece, the
after the
after the workpiece is placed, the hydraulic push column 131 retracts to drive the sleeve column 129 to descend, when the lower end face of the frame 139 abuts against the lower end face of the
when the lower end surfaces of the
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, the tank opening is sealed firstly, the device can be powered on after the tank opening is sealed, the leakage of waste gas caused by the operation of the device due to the error touch of a control system is prevented in a mechanical control mode, and meanwhile, the waste gas is collected and treated uniformly, so that the establishment of an electrochemical treatment factory building cannot be limited by regional environmental protection, and the device is convenient and effective, and is recommended to use.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
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