Straw feed-based picking and processing equipment
阅读说明：本技术 一种秸秆饲料化捡拾加工设备 (Straw feed-based picking and processing equipment ) 是由 薛金龙 于 2020-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于秸秆饲料化加工设备技术领域,尤其一种秸秆饲料化捡拾加工设备,包括安装座,安装座的底部和顶部分别配合安装有动力装置和底盘行走装置,所述安装座的顶部一侧装配有粉碎箱,粉碎箱的左端铰接有捡拾机构,粉碎箱的内部设置有多个秸秆粉碎机构,粉碎箱的右侧连通有揉丝机,所述揉丝机的侧面设置有储存箱,储存箱的正上方设置有药液箱,所述的底部固定连接有出液管,出液管上装配有流量控制阀,所述出液管的底端固定连接有电子喷头；本发明能够使农作物秸秆的综合化饲料利用提高价值,反刍动物粗饲料的粗加工及饲料吸收利用率的提升、设备作业产品一体化、解决作业区域受限问题,实现了秸秆饲料粉碎、收集、打捆、包膜一体化。(The invention belongs to the technical field of straw feed processing equipment, and particularly relates to straw feed pickup processing equipment which comprises an installation seat, wherein the bottom and the top of the installation seat are respectively provided with a power device and a chassis walking device in a matched mode, one side of the top of the installation seat is provided with a crushing box, the left end of the crushing box is hinged with a pickup mechanism, a plurality of straw crushing mechanisms are arranged inside the crushing box, the right side of the crushing box is communicated with a silk rubbing machine, the side surface of the silk rubbing machine is provided with a storage box, a liquid medicine box is arranged right above the storage box, the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe, a flow control valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, and the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with; the invention can improve the value of the comprehensive feed utilization of crop straws, improves the rough processing of ruminant coarse feed and the feed absorption and utilization rate, integrates equipment operation products, solves the problem of limited operation area, and realizes the integration of crushing, collecting, bundling and enveloping of the straw feed.)
1. The utility model provides a processing equipment is picked up in straw fodder ization, includes mount pad (1), its characterized in that, power device (2) and chassis running gear (3) are installed in the cooperation respectively at the bottom and the top of mount pad (1), top one side of mount pad (1) is equipped with crushing case (5), the left end of crushing case (5) articulates there is pickup mechanism (4), and the inside of crushing case (5) is provided with a plurality of straw rubbing mechanisms, the right side intercommunication of crushing case (5) has rubbing machine (6), the side of rubbing machine (6) is provided with bin (7), is provided with liquid medicine case (8) directly over bin (7), bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe (16), be equipped with flow control valve (17) on drain pipe (16), the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle (18) of drain pipe (16), and shower nozzle (18) are located bin (7), the side of bin (7) is provided with bundling machine, is provided with chain conveying mechanism (9) between bundling machine and bin (7), bundling machine's right side is provided with coating machine (11).
2. The straw forage-based picking and processing device according to claim 1, wherein rotating shafts (19) are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the kneading machine (6), a kneading roller (20) is fixed to the outer portion of each rotating shaft (19), a plurality of kneading knives (21) are fixed to the outer portion of each kneading roller (20) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, one end of one rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (22), belt pulleys (12) are fixed to the outer portions of the two rotating shafts (19), and a belt (23) is connected between the two belt pulleys (12).
3. The straw forage-based picking and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the picking mechanism (4) comprises a picker and a hydraulic cylinder, the picker is controlled by electronics, and the hydraulic cylinder is lifted and lowered and driven by a power output shaft to work for cutting the straw.
4. The straw forage collecting, processing and processing device according to claim 3, wherein the smashing mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating rollers (13), a smashing roller (15) is fixed on the outer wall of each rotating roller (13), a plurality of smashing blades (14) are fixed on the outer wall of each smashing roller (15) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the picking device picks up smashed straws and then conveys the smashed straws to the silk kneading machine (6) for silk kneading.
5. The straw forage-type pickup processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bundling machine comprises a bundling bin, a feeding chute is arranged at the front part of the bundling bin, an output shaft of a film coating motor of the film coating machine is connected with the rotating frame through a coupling, and an inclined guide frame is arranged at the bottom of the bundling bin to facilitate the introduction of the straw bundle onto the rotating frame.
6. The straw forage-based picking and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the film coating machine (11) comprises a film conveying frame, a rotating frame and a film coating motor, the bundling bin of the bundling machine and the film conveying frame, the rotating frame and the film coating motor of the film coating machine (11) are all fixed on an integrated chassis, one end of the integrated chassis is fixed on the casing of the film coating machine (11), the other end of the integrated chassis can be connected with an external traction mechanism, and the front part of the bundling bin is provided with a feeding groove.
7. The straw forage collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a humidity sensor is mounted on the inner wall of the storage tank (7) and used for detecting the dryness and humidity of the straw, an electronic spray head (18) is adopted as the spray head (18), and the electronic spray head (18) is used for supplementing materials of additives and moisture.
8. The straw forage-based picking and processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the power device (2) is output by a diesel engine as a power assembly, and the chassis walking device (3) is composed of a wheel-type chassis wheel-type walking device and a crawler-type chassis walking device.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw feed processing equipment, in particular to straw feed pickup processing equipment.
Background
Bundling machine is picked up to straw: feeding the crops into a cutter to cut the crops shorter so as to increase the bale density; the small-diameter feeding roller ensures that crops are fed more smoothly, and the feeding anti-blocking device is in a standard configuration; the rotary cutter can effectively cut up crops, and the cutter is provided with a spring protection device, so that the operation is safe and reliable, and the control can be carried out in a cab; the electronic control device can monitor all the working states of the equipment and preset the bale density pressure; the heavy-duty type flattening roller in the baling chamber is a powerful guarantee for obtaining high-density bales; the transmission chain is automatically lubricated, so that the maintenance time is reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged; the granny round baler has two winding modes of a net and a hemp rope, has wide applicability and can fully meet various requirements of users.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides the straw feed-based picking and processing equipment which has the characteristics of improving the value of the comprehensive feed utilization of crop straws, improving the rough processing of the ruminant rough feed and the feed absorption and utilization rate, integrating equipment operation products, solving the problem of limited operation area and realizing the integration of crushing, collecting, bundling and enveloping of the straw feed.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a straw forage picking and processing device, which comprises a mounting seat, the bottom and the top of the mounting seat are respectively provided with a power device and a chassis walking device in a matching way, one side of the top of the mounting seat is provided with a crushing box, the left end of the crushing box is hinged with a picking mechanism, a plurality of straw crushing mechanisms are arranged in the crushing box, the right side of the crushing box is communicated with a silk kneading machine, the side surface of the silk kneading machine is provided with a storage box, a liquid medicine box is arranged right above the storage box, the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe, a flow control valve is assembled on the liquid outlet pipe, the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with an electronic spray head, and the electronic nozzle is positioned right above the storage box, a bundling machine is arranged on the side surface of the storage box, a chain conveying mechanism is arranged between the bundling machine and the storage box, and a film wrapping machine is arranged on the right side of the bundling machine.
Preferably, the inner wall both sides of rubbing silk machine all rotate and are connected with the pivot, and the outside of pivot all is fixed with rubs the silk roller, the equal circumference equidistance in the outside of rubbing the silk roller is fixed with a plurality of silk swords of rubbing, and the one end fixedly connected with driving motor of one of them pivot, two the external fixation of pivot has the belt pulley, is connected with the belt between two belt pulleys.
Preferably, the picking mechanism comprises a picker and a hydraulic cylinder, the picker is controlled through an electronic device, and the hydraulic cylinder is lifted and lowered to be driven by a power output shaft to work for cutting the straws.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism is fixed with crushing roller on the outer wall that a plurality of live-rollers, a plurality of live-rollers are included, and the outer wall circumference equidistance of crushing roller is fixed with a plurality of crushing blades, installs drive arrangement on a plurality of live-rollers, and the pick-up picks up the straw and smashes the back and enters into and knead silk machine department and knead the silk.
Preferably, the bundling machine comprises a bundling bin, a feeding chute is arranged at the front part of the bundling bin, an output shaft of a film coating motor of the film coating machine is connected with the rotating frame through a coupler, and an inclined guide frame is installed at the bottom of the bundling bin to facilitate the introduction of the bales onto the rotating frame.
Preferably, the coating machine comprises a film conveying frame, a rotating frame and a coating motor, a bundling bin of the bundling machine and the film conveying frame, the rotating frame and the coating motor of the coating machine are all fixed on an integral chassis, one end of the integral chassis is fixed on a shell of the coating machine, the other end of the integral chassis can be connected with an external traction mechanism, and a feeding groove is formed in the front of the bundling bin.
Preferably, a humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box and used for detecting the dryness and humidity of the straws, and an electronic spray head is used for supplementing the materials of the additives and the moisture.
Preferably, the power device is output by taking a diesel engine as a power assembly, and the chassis walking device is formed by wheel type chassis wheel walking and crawler type chassis walking.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the straw is stirred into the crushing box by a blade rotating on a pick-up roller in the pick-up device driven by a power output shaft to work through the lifting of an electronic control hydraulic cylinder, the crushing box and the thread rolling machine realize the crushing and thread rolling of the straw, a storage box, a humidity sensor, a liquid medicine box, a liquid outlet pipe and an electronic spray nozzle are arranged, the electronic spray nozzle can supplement additive and moisture materials after front section treatment according to the dryness and humidity of the materials, the binding machine finishes the compaction, binding, inner film/net coating and rolling down of the straw, the coating machine coats the formed straw bundle with a coating film, the utilization value of the comprehensive feed of crop straw is improved, the rough processing and feed absorption of ruminant rough feed are improved, the equipment operation product is integrated, the problem that the operation area is limited is solved, the crushing, collection and binding of the straw feed are realized, The coating is integrated, and the coating machine has the advantages of compact structure, miniaturization, strong ground environment adaptability and high working efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a kneading machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the chain conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of an electron flood apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting seat; 2. a power plant; 3. a chassis running gear; 4. a pickup mechanism; 5. a crushing box; 6. a kneading machine; 7. a storage tank; 8. a liquid medicine box; 9. a chain conveying mechanism; 901. a sprocket; 902. a conveyor belt; 10. a bundler; 11. a film coating machine; 12. a belt pulley; 13. a rotating roller; 14. crushing the leaves; 15. A crushing roller; 16. a liquid outlet pipe; 17. a flow control valve; 18. an electronic spray head; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. kneading the silk roller; 21. kneading a shredding knife; 22. a drive motor; 23. a belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the straw forage picking and processing device provided by the invention comprises an installation base 1, wherein a power device 2 and a chassis walking device 3 are respectively and cooperatively installed at the bottom and the top of the installation base 1, a crushing
In this embodiment, two sides of the inner wall of the filament kneading machine 6 are rotatably connected with rotating shafts 19, filament kneading rollers 20 are fixed outside the rotating shafts 19, a plurality of filament kneading knives 21 are fixed outside the filament kneading rollers 20 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, one end of one rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 22, belt pulleys 12 are fixed outside the two rotating shafts 19, and a belt 23 is connected between the two belt pulleys 12.
It should be further noted that, when the driving motor 22 works, the two belt pulleys 12 drive the belt 23 to rotate, the two belt pulleys 12 drive the two rotating shafts 19 to rotate respectively, so that the rotating shafts 19 drive the filament kneading roller 20 and the filament kneading knives 21 to rotate, and the straws entering the feeding hole are cut by the filament kneading knives 21 again, so that filament kneading of the straw sections is realized, the straws are processed into the forage grass with good filament-shaped palatability, and the use is facilitated.
In this embodiment, it should be explained that the picking mechanism 4 includes pickup and pneumatic cylinder, and the pickup passes through electronic control, and the pneumatic cylinder goes up and down to be used for the dissection of straw by power output shaft drive work.
It should be further explained that the chassis walking device 3 drives the pickup device to work when walking, and the pickup device is driven by the power output shaft to work by lifting of the electronic control hydraulic cylinder, so that the blade rotating on the pickup roller in the pickup device can shift the straw to the inside of the crushing
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the crushing mechanism includes a plurality of rotating
It should be further noted that the driving device drives the plurality of
In this embodiment, it should be noted that, the bundling machine includes a bundling bin, and the front portion of bundling bin sets up a feed chute, and the output shaft of the diolame motor of laminator 11 is connected with the swivel mount through a shaft coupling, beats bundle storehouse bottom installation tilting guide frame and makes things convenient for the bale to lead to on the swivel mount, laminator 11 includes defeated membrane frame, swivel mount and diolame motor, and the bundling bin of bundling machine and the defeated membrane frame, swivel mount and the diolame motor of laminator 11 are all fixed on an integral chassis, and integral chassis one end is fixed on the casing of laminator 11, and the other end of integral chassis can be connected with outside drive mechanism, beats the front portion of bundling bin and sets up a feed chute.
It should be further explained that, the straw is carried to the bundling storehouse on the bundling machine 10 through the chain conveying mechanism 9 in, a plurality of extrusion belts in the bundling storehouse carry out the compaction to the straw, after reaching the closely knit degree of settlement, the straw after bundling enters into on the swivel mount through the tilting guide frame, if the swivel mount angle of coating machine 11 needs the adjustment, direct by artifical rotatory swivel mount alright realize the angular adjustment of swivel mount, then the coating motor passes through the shaft coupling and drives the swivel mount revolution, straw bundle rotation simultaneously, pull open the tensile membrane on the defeated membrane frame and twine on the straw bundle, carry out outer coating with the straw bundle after the shaping, fall ground through the buffering clamp after the coating, the chain conveying mechanism 9 includes two sprockets 901 and the conveyer belt 902 that the cooperation is connected between two sprockets 901.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that a humidity sensor is mounted on the inner wall of the storage tank 7, the humidity sensor is used for detecting the dryness and humidity of the straw, and the electronic nozzle 18 is used for supplementing the additive and the material of the moisture.
It should be further noted that, according to the dryness and humidity of the material, the electronic spray 18 is used to supplement the additive and water after the former stage treatment, so as to solve the problems of insufficient water and feed additive.
In the present embodiment, the power unit 2 is output as a power train by a diesel engine, and the chassis traveling unit 3 is configured by wheel-type chassis wheel-type traveling and crawler-type chassis traveling.
It should be further explained that the chassis running gear is divided into two models of a wheel type and a crawler type, the operation of the dry land and the paddy field is not limited, and equipment is arranged according to the condition of the land around the farm.
The working principle is as follows: during picking up operation, the chassis walking device 3 drives a picker to work during walking, and the picker is driven by a power output shaft to work through the lifting of an electronic control hydraulic cylinder, so that a blade rotating on a picking roller in the picker cuts up straws into the crushing box 5, the straws are cut up under the combined action of a driving device, a plurality of rotating rollers 13, a crushing roller 15 and a plurality of crushing blades 14, the picked and crushed straws enter the kneading machine 6 for kneading, a humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box 7 and used for detecting the dryness and humidity of the straws, an electronic spray head 18 is used for supplementing materials of additives and moisture, and the straws are conveyed to a bundling machine 10 by a chain conveying mechanism 9 after being added with a medicament to complete straw compaction, bundling, film wrapping and film wrapping machine rolling down; a single cylinder with a diameter of 1.2 meters and a height of 1.25 meters; the density is 350-750 kg/bundle (because of the influence of straw variety and water content, accomplish 750 kg/cube/bundle when moisture 70%), the coating machine 11 wraps the membrane with the straw bundle after the shaping, fall ground through the buffer clamp after the diolame, the comprehensive fodder utilization of crop straw improves the value, ruminant roughage and the promotion of fodder absorption utilization ratio, equipment operation product integration, solve the restricted problem in operation area, this equipment formula equipment as an organic whole, the operation flow: picking up, crushing, softening, adding, bundling and coating; the operation links of a rake and a film coating machine are reduced, and at least two auxiliary devices are reduced; the problem of insufficient water and feed additive is solved in the fourth section additive department, and chassis running gear divides into wheeled and two models of crawler-type, and dry land and paddy field operation are unrestricted, arranges equipment according to the peripheral land condition in plant.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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