Mounting structure and mounting method of ceramic large plate
阅读说明：本技术 一种陶瓷大板的安装结构及其安装方法 (Mounting structure and mounting method of ceramic large plate ) 是由 张良 刘俊荣 于 2020-07-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种陶瓷大板的安装结构及其安装方法,属于建筑施工技术领域,其中,安装结构包括多个钉入墙体的膨胀螺栓,涂覆于墙面并涂覆至膨胀螺栓远离墙面一端上的的瓷砖胶层以及固定设于陶瓷大板背纹面的不锈钢挂件；陶瓷大板的背纹面与所述瓷砖胶层粘合；所述不锈钢挂件设有用于钉入墙体的锁紧螺钉。通过安装以上结构,避免了在安装陶瓷大板时,出现找平基面耗费物料多的问题,同时借助陶瓷大板与瓷砖胶粘合以及不锈钢挂件双重固定的方式,使墙体更能承受陶瓷大板受到的重力作用,有效避免陶瓷大板安装后,出现脱落的情况发生,安全性更高。(The invention discloses a mounting structure and a mounting method of a large ceramic plate, belonging to the technical field of building construction, wherein the mounting structure comprises a plurality of expansion bolts nailed into a wall body, a ceramic tile glue layer coated on the wall surface and coated on one end of the expansion bolt far away from the wall surface, and a stainless steel pendant fixedly arranged on the back grain surface of the large ceramic plate; the back grain surface of the ceramic large plate is bonded with the ceramic tile glue layer; the stainless steel pendant is provided with a locking screw for being nailed into the wall body. Through structure more than the installation, avoided when the big board of installation pottery, the base face of making level appearing consumes the problem that the material is many, with the help of the big board of pottery and the dual fixed mode of ceramic tile glue adhesion and stainless steel pendant simultaneously, make the wall body more can bear the action of gravity that the big board of pottery received, effectively avoid the big board of pottery installation back, the condition that appears droing takes place, and the security is higher.)
1. The mounting structure of the large ceramic plate is characterized by comprising a plurality of expansion bolts nailed into a wall body, a ceramic tile glue layer coated on the wall surface and coated on one end of the expansion bolts far away from the wall surface, and a stainless steel pendant fixedly arranged on the back grain surface of the large ceramic plate; the back grain surface of the ceramic large plate is bonded with the ceramic tile glue layer; the stainless steel pendant is provided with a locking screw for being nailed into the wall body.
2. The mounting structure of a ceramic large plate according to claim 1, wherein nine concave hole sites are provided on the wall surface in a manner of a grid pattern, and the expansion bolts are fixedly provided in the concave hole sites.
3. The ceramic large plate mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein the concave hole sites distributed in a grid pattern form a rectangular area having the same area as the back grain surface of the ceramic large plate.
4. The ceramic large plate mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein the concave hole sites are filled with tile glue.
5. The ceramic large panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein grooves are formed at two right angles of the upper side edge and at the center of the two side edges of the back surface of the ceramic large panel, and the grooves are filled with a bonding material.
6. The ceramic panel mounting structure according to claim 5, wherein the adhesive material is epoxy glue or cement.
7. The ceramic large panel mounting structure according to claim 5, wherein the depth of the groove is not less than 5 mm.
8. The ceramic large panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the stainless steel hanger is provided with an adjustment groove, and the locking screw is fastened to a wall surface after passing through the adjustment groove.
9. The ceramic large panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a sealant layer is bonded to four sides of the ceramic large panel.
10. A method of mounting a ceramic large plate mounting structure as recited in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the mounting steps of:
s001, punching a hole in the wall surface;
s002, nailing expansion bolts into the punched hole sites, adjusting the depth of the expansion bolts inserted into the hole sites, and enabling the outer end faces of the expansion bolts to be located on the same vertical plane so as to level the base plane;
s003, coating the tile glue on the wall surface, and covering the tile glue on one end, far away from the wall body, of the expansion bolt to form a tile glue layer;
s004, forming a groove on the back grain surface of the large ceramic board, mounting a stainless steel pendant on the groove, and filling the groove with a bonding material;
s005, penetrating the locking screws on the stainless steel hanging piece, moving the large ceramic plate to be installed to the front of the wall surface, nailing the locking screws into the wall body, and attaching the back pattern surface of the large ceramic plate to the ceramic tile glue layer to complete installation.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a mounting structure and a mounting method of a ceramic large plate.
Background
Since 2016 the rise in the building industry, the ceramic large plate can avoid the storage of dirt and scale due to the more diverse application places, and has the advantages of simple atmosphere, vivid and reductive natural marble texture, few remained seams, sufficient design feeling, rich specification and the like, so that the ceramic large plate is popular with consumers. The existing ceramic large plate has large specification and heavy single piece, and during installation, mortar is used for paving a base surface, an Oldham plate or a laying keel is used for leveling, and then ceramic tiles of the large plate are pasted on the base surface in a spot or line bonding mode by using ceramic tile glue.
However, the large ceramic plate has large specification and heavy weight, the installation method has great insecurity, and the contact surface between the large ceramic plate and the organic ceramic tile adhesive is reduced and easy to fall off under the condition of long-time thermal expansion and cold contraction. Meanwhile, in order to save tile glue, a point bonding or strip bonding mode is generally used, a gap is formed between the base surface and the large ceramic plate, and after long-time use, the pendant is easy to corrode, so that the large ceramic plate is not stable enough; in addition, the large plate has a large specification, a wall surface is required to have high levelness, the construction time for modifying the leveling base surface is long, and a large amount of wood plates and decoration materials are required to be consumed.
It is seen that improvements and enhancements to the prior art are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a mounting structure of a large ceramic plate and a mounting method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that a leveling base surface consumes more materials when the large ceramic plate is mounted, and meanwhile, the mounting structure of the conventional large ceramic plate has low safety coefficient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a mounting structure of a large ceramic plate comprises a plurality of expansion bolts nailed into a wall body, a ceramic tile glue layer coated on the wall surface and coated on one end of each expansion bolt far away from the wall surface, and a stainless steel pendant fixedly arranged on the back grain surface of the large ceramic plate; the back grain surface of the ceramic large plate is bonded with the ceramic tile glue layer; the stainless steel pendant is provided with a locking screw for being nailed into the wall body.
In the mounting structure of the ceramic large plate, nine concave hole sites are arranged on the wall surface in a squared figure distribution mode, and the expansion bolts are fixedly arranged in the concave hole sites.
In the mounting structure of the large ceramic plate, the area of a rectangular area formed by the concave hole sites distributed in the manner of a squared figure is the same as the area of the back grain surface of the large ceramic plate.
In the mounting structure of the ceramic large plate, the concave hole sites are filled with ceramic tile glue.
In the mounting structure of the ceramic large plate, the two right-angle positions and the central positions of the two side edges of the upper side edge of the back grain surface of the ceramic large plate are provided with groove positions; the stainless steel pendant is vertically fixed in the groove positions at two right angles of the edge of the upper side of the back grain surface of the ceramic large board and is transversely fixed in the groove positions at the center positions of the edges of the two sides of the back grain surface of the ceramic large board, and the groove positions are filled with bonding materials.
In the mounting structure of the ceramic large plate, the bonding material is epoxy glue or cement.
In the mounting structure of the large ceramic plate, the depth of the groove position is not less than 5 mm.
In the mounting structure of the ceramic large plate, the stainless steel hanging piece is provided with an adjusting groove, and the locking screw penetrates through the adjusting groove and then is fastened on the wall surface.
In the mounting structure of the ceramic large plate, the four sides of the ceramic large plate are bonded with sealing glue layers.
Further, the present invention provides a method of mounting the mounting structure of the ceramic large plate, comprising the steps of:
s001, punching a hole in the wall surface;
s002, nailing expansion bolts into the punched hole sites, adjusting the depth of the expansion bolts inserted into the hole sites, and enabling the outer end faces of the expansion bolts to be located on the same vertical plane so as to level the base plane;
s003, coating the tile glue on the wall surface, and covering the tile glue on one end, far away from the wall body, of the expansion bolt to form a tile glue layer;
s004, forming a groove on the back grain surface of the large ceramic board, mounting a stainless steel pendant on the groove, and filling the groove with a bonding material;
s005, penetrating the locking screws on the stainless steel hanging piece, moving the large ceramic plate to be installed to the front of the wall surface, nailing the locking screws into the wall body, and attaching the back pattern surface of the large ceramic plate to the ceramic tile glue layer to complete installation.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the invention provides the mounting structure and the mounting method of the ceramic large plate, the expansion bolt fixed on the wall body and used for leveling the base surface is arranged, the ceramic tile glue layer covering one end of the expansion bolt far away from the wall surface is arranged, the ceramic tile glue layer is attached to the ceramic large plate, the stainless steel hanging piece nailed into the wall body is also arranged, the double fixing effect is achieved, the wall body can bear the gravity action on the ceramic large plate, the mounting stability of the ceramic large plate is further improved, the falling-off condition after the ceramic large plate is mounted is effectively avoided, and the safety is higher; the mounting structure ensures that the back grain surface of the large ceramic plate is not in direct contact with the wall surface, is not influenced by expansion with heat and contraction with cold of the large ceramic plate, and ensures that the large ceramic plate has the performance of heat insulation. When the ceramic large plate is installed, the determination of the base surface is realized by means of the level gauge and by adjusting the depth of the expansion bolt inserted into the hole site of the wall surface, the materials required by the leveling of the base surface are saved, and the operation is simple; the ceramic large plate can be firmly stuck with the ceramic tile glue layer and the outer end face of the expansion bolt without being influenced by the levelness and the roughness of the wall surface.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a ceramic large plate provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the distribution of the concave hole sites.
Fig. 4 is an installation schematic diagram of the stainless steel pendant.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sealant layer.
Description of the main element symbols:
1-a wall body; 2-expansion bolts; 3-ceramic tile glue layer; 4-stainless steel hanging parts; 5-locking the screw; 6-ceramic large plate; 7-concave hole site; 8-groove position; 9-an adjusting groove; 10-sealant layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention provides a mounting structure of a ceramic large plate and a mounting method thereof, and in order to make the purpose, technical scheme and effect of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below by referring to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a mounting structure of a ceramic large plate, which specifically includes the following structures:
the
the ceramic
the stainless
in the mounting structure of the ceramic large plate, the base level is leveled by adjusting the depth of the
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, specifically, nine
Specifically, the
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in particular,
In this embodiment, the adhesive material is epoxy glue, and the depth of the
Referring to fig. 4, specifically, the
Referring to fig. 5, specifically, the four sides of the ceramic
Further, the present invention provides a method of mounting the mounting structure of the ceramic large plate, comprising the steps of:
s001, according to the shape and size of the ceramic large plate, punching concave hole sites on the wall surface by using an impact electric drill in a nine-grid distribution mode;
s002, driving expansion bolts into the punched concave hole sites, adjusting the inserting depth of the expansion bolts into the hole sites by rotating hexagon nuts on the bolts, and enabling the outer end faces of the expansion bolts to be located on the same vertical plane by means of a level gauge so as to level a base plane;
s003, coating the tile glue on the wall surface, and covering the tile glue on the outer end face of the expansion bolt to form a tile glue layer; meanwhile, ceramic tile glue is filled in the concave hole position where the expansion bolt is nailed;
s004, a groove is formed in the back grain surface of the large ceramic board by using a grooving device, a stainless steel pendant is installed on the groove, and the groove is filled with epoxy glue to be flat, so that the pendant is bonded in the groove;
s005, penetrating the locking screws on the stainless steel hanging piece, moving the large ceramic plate to be installed to the front of the wall surface, nailing the locking screws into the wall body, and attaching the back pattern surface of the large ceramic plate to the ceramic tile glue layer to complete installation.
In step S001, the inner diameter of the concave hole site is 16mm, the depth of the hole site is not less than 6cm, and correspondingly, in step S002, the type of the expansion bolt is M16X 60.
In step S004 and step S005, the stainless steel hanger is a rectangular K-shaped stainless steel hanger with an adjusting groove, the length of the K-shaped stainless steel hanger is 9cm, the width of the K-shaped stainless steel hanger is 3cm, and the thickness of the K-shaped stainless steel hanger is 1 mm.
In conclusion, the expansion bolts fixed on the wall body and used for leveling the base surface are arranged, the ceramic tile glue layer covering one end, far away from the wall surface, of each expansion bolt is arranged, the ceramic tile glue layer is attached to the large ceramic plate, the stainless steel hanging piece nailed into the wall body is further arranged, the double-fixing effect is achieved, the wall body can bear the gravity action of the large ceramic plate, the mounting stability of the large ceramic plate is further improved, the phenomenon that the large ceramic plate falls off after being mounted is effectively avoided, and the safety is higher; the mounting structure ensures that the back grain surface of the large ceramic plate is not in direct contact with the wall surface, is not influenced by expansion with heat and contraction with cold of the large ceramic plate, and ensures that the large ceramic plate has the performance of heat insulation. When the ceramic large plate is installed, the determination of the base surface is realized by means of the level gauge and by adjusting the depth of the expansion bolt inserted into the hole site of the wall surface, the materials required by the leveling of the base surface are saved, and the operation is simple; the ceramic large plate can be firmly stuck with the ceramic tile glue layer and the outer end face of the expansion bolt without being influenced by the levelness and the roughness of the wall surface.
It should be understood that equivalents and modifications of the technical solution and inventive concept thereof may occur to those skilled in the art, and all such modifications and alterations should fall within the scope of the appended claims.
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