阅读说明：本技术 一种钢结构安装总成 (Steel structure installation assembly ) 是由 魏同福 于 2020-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种钢结构安装总成,其包括建筑钢结构架,建筑钢结构架支撑的墙体上设有若干墙面板安装总成,建筑钢结构架包括组合板、膨胀螺栓、墙面板和减震组件,墙面板的四角位置分别设置有组合板,组合板的两端分别设置有膨胀螺栓,减震组件固定在墙面板的顶侧四角位置；墙面板安装总成包括墙面板连接件,墙面板连接件的相对内侧通过墙面板固定件与墙体连接,墙面板连接件的相对外侧设于相邻墙面板之间,且用于连接两个相邻的墙面板。本发明解决了墙体的承重效果不好、形式单一、整体施工工艺复杂,易造成安全事故的技术问题；可实现墙面板与墙体快速装配,可简化施工过程,缩短施工工期,提高工业化水平。(The invention discloses a steel structure mounting assembly which comprises a building steel structure frame, wherein a plurality of wall panel mounting assemblies are arranged on a wall supported by the building steel structure frame, the building steel structure frame comprises a combined plate, expansion bolts, wall panels and damping components, the combined plate is respectively arranged at four corners of each wall panel, the expansion bolts are respectively arranged at two ends of the combined plate, and the damping components are fixed at the four corners of the top side of each wall panel; the shingle installation assembly comprises a shingle connecting piece, the relative inner side of the shingle connecting piece is connected with a wall body through a shingle fixing piece, and the relative outer side of the shingle connecting piece is arranged between adjacent shingles and is used for connecting the two adjacent shingles. The invention solves the technical problems of poor bearing effect, single form, complex integral construction process and easy safety accidents of the wall body; the quick assembly of the wall panel and the wall body can be realized, the construction process can be simplified, the construction period is shortened, and the industrialization level is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a steel construction installation assembly which characterized in that includes: the building steel structure frame comprises a combined plate, expansion bolts, wall panels and damping components, wherein the combined plate is arranged at four corners of the wall panel respectively, the expansion bolts are arranged at two ends of the combined plate respectively, and the damping components are fixed at four corners of the top side of the wall panel; the shingle nail installation assembly comprises a shingle nail connecting piece, the relative inner side of the shingle nail connecting piece is connected with a wall body through a shingle nail fixing piece, and the relative outer side of the shingle nail connecting piece is arranged between adjacent shingles and is used for connecting two adjacent shingles.

2. The steel structure mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein the shingle connector comprises a fixing portion, a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion respectively disposed at two sides of the fixing portion, the fixing portion is a frame body with an open end, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are respectively connected with the open end of the fixing portion, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion extend in opposite directions, a fixing hole is formed in the center of the fixing portion, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are respectively used for mounting two adjacent shingles, and the fixing portion is disposed in a gap between the two adjacent shingles and is used for being connected with the shingle fixing member.

3. The steel structural mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein the wall fixing member comprises a fixing post fixedly mounted on the wall, the fixing post extending out of the wall is a threaded section, the threaded section is disposed through the fixing hole of the fixing portion, the threaded section is provided with a fixing nut for fixing the fixing portion, and the fixing nut is disposed on two sides of the fixing portion.

4. The steel structure mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner end of the fixing column is provided with an expansion bolt, the expansion bolt comprises an expansion sleeve sleeved outside the fixing column, a pulling disc is arranged on the outer edge of the expansion sleeve and connected with the wall body, the pulling disc is a circular disc exposed outside the wall body and tightly attached to the wall body, the lower part of the expansion sleeve is divided into expansion claws, and the lower end of the screw rod extending out of the expansion sleeve is a conical end.

5. The steel structure mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein the damping component comprises a positioning cylinder, a piston rod, a rubber pad, a support plate, a buffer tank, a contraction spring, a positioning rod, a movable plate and an air bag, the positioning cylinder is adhered and fixed on the top side of the wall panel, the piston is arranged inside the positioning cylinder, the piston rod is fixed on the top side of the piston, the support plate is fixed on the top end of the piston rod, the rubber pad covers the top side of the support plate, the buffer tank is fixed on the top side of the wall panel, the bottom of the buffer tank is fixedly connected with the two positioning rods, a through hole is formed in the inner part of the movable plate, the positioning rods are arranged in the through hole in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the air bag are adhered.

6. The steel structure installation assembly of claim 1, wherein the composition board comprises a stretching board, a T-shaped frame, a T-shaped groove, positioning screws and movable rollers, the T-shaped groove is formed in the T-shaped frame, the two movable rollers are respectively installed in the T-shaped groove, the stretching board is arranged at the port of the top end of the T-shaped groove, a through hole is formed in the stretching board, the bottom end of each positioning screw is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating manner, a screw hole is formed in each movable roller, and the bottom end of each positioning screw is installed in the screw hole in a matching manner.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a steel structure installation assembly.

Background

In the current steel structure, a steel structure column is a vertical bearing member in a steel structure system and is a main stressed member of a building for bearing dead weight and earthquake force, and plain concrete is filled in the steel structure column in the conventional design; when laying wall bricks, the conventional laying method is used for laying large-area wall bricks, because the laying area is large, the bearing effect of a wall body is poor, the form is single, the whole construction process is complex, and after the wall brick is easily used for a long time, the wall brick falls off to cause safety accidents. Meanwhile, a decorative layer is required in the steel structure, the decorative layer is mainly paved and pasted by ceramic tiles and stone, and the paving and pasting modes of the ceramic tiles and the stone are mainly divided into a wet pasting mode and a dry hanging mode. The two methods mainly have the following problems: the wet pasting construction process is longer, the construction professional level is higher, the quality control difficulty is higher, and the adverse effects of pollution of the construction environment and the like are caused; the dry hanging component wastes a large space, the leveling adjustment is complicated in the installation process, and the single ceramic tile is dry-hung and easy to break. The wall panel is used as a decorative layer to decorate the wall body, so that the waterproof step can be omitted, and the cost and the labor are saved. The shingle nail can accomplish the preparation in advance according to specific construction space, and it can to realize assembling after getting into construction space, adopts shingle nail decoration wall body can improve the installation effectiveness, practices thrift construction cost. However, the existing dry-hanging component is not suitable for installing the wall panel, and when the wall panel is installed, the installation of other wall panels can be affected by adjusting the wall panel connecting piece due to the fact that the wall panel fixing piece and the wall panel connecting piece are installed to be not flush.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a steel structure installation assembly, which solves the technical problems that due to large laying area, poor wall body bearing effect, single form and complex overall construction process, wall bricks are easy to fall off after long-term use to cause safety accidents; the quick assembly of the wall panel and the wall body can be realized, the construction process can be simplified, the construction period is shortened, and the industrialization level is improved.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a steel structure mounting assembly comprising: the building steel structure frame comprises a combined plate, expansion bolts, wall panels and damping components, wherein the combined plate is arranged at four corners of the wall panel respectively, the expansion bolts are arranged at two ends of the combined plate respectively, and the damping components are fixed at four corners of the top side of the wall panel; the shingle nail installation assembly comprises a shingle nail connecting piece, the relative inner side of the shingle nail connecting piece is connected with a wall body through a shingle nail fixing piece, and the relative outer side of the shingle nail connecting piece is arranged between adjacent shingles and is used for connecting two adjacent shingles.

The shingle nail connecting piece includes the fixed part, sets up first installation department and the second installation department in the fixed part both sides respectively, the fixed part is one end open-ended framework, and first installation department and second installation department are connected with the open end of fixed part respectively, and first installation department and second installation department extend the setting to opposite direction, the fixed orifices has been seted up on the central point of fixed part puts, first installation department with the second installation department is used for installing adjacent two respectively the shingle nail, the fixed part sets up adjacent two in the gap between the shingle nail, and be used for being connected with the shingle nail mounting.

The wall fixing part comprises fixing columns fixedly installed on the wall, the fixing columns extending out of the wall are threaded sections, the threaded sections penetrate through fixing holes of the fixing parts, fixing nuts used for fixing the fixing parts are arranged on the threaded sections, and the fixing nuts are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixing parts.

The expansion bolt is arranged at the inner end of the fixing column and comprises an expansion sleeve sleeved outside the fixing column, a pulling disc is arranged at the outer edge of the expansion sleeve and connected with the wall body, the pulling disc is a circular disc which is exposed outside the wall body and is tightly attached to the wall body, the lower portion of the expansion sleeve is divided into expansion claw teeth, and the lower end of the screw rod extending out of the expansion sleeve is a conical end.

Damping component includes a location section of thick bamboo, piston rod, rubber pad, backup pad, buffer tank, shrink spring, locating lever, fly leaf and gasbag, the top side at the shingle nail is fixed to a location section of thick bamboo pasting, the piston sets up the inside at a location section of thick bamboo, the top side at the piston is fixed to the piston rod, the top at the piston rod is fixed to the backup pad, the rubber pad covers the top side at the backup pad, the top side at the shingle nail is fixed to the buffer tank, the bottom rigid coupling of buffer tank has two the locating lever, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of fly leaf, the locating lever is worn to establish in the through-hole, the both ends of gasbag are pasted.

As a further scheme of the invention: the compoboard includes tensile board, "T" type frame, "T" type groove, positioning screw and movable roll, "T" type groove has been seted up to the inside of "T" type frame, "T" type groove's inside is installed two respectively the movable roll, "T" type groove's top port department is provided with tensile board, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of tensile board, positioning screw's bottom is worn to establish in the through-hole, the screw has been seted up to the inside of movable roll, positioning screw's bottom cooperation is installed in the screw.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the combined plate and the wall panel, the T-shaped frame can be fixed on the wall surface under the matching of the expansion bolts, the floor tiles are laid on the surface of the wall panel, then the two movable rollers of each pair are respectively transferred into the transverse groove and the vertical groove of the T-shaped groove, and the stretching plate is arranged in an oblique angle, so that the stability of the T-shaped frame can be improved, meanwhile, the floor tiles can be limited, the stability of the combined plate 1 is improved, the falling of a bottom plate on the wall is avoided, the laying stability of the wall tiles is improved, and the occupation of indoor space is reduced; through setting up damper, the wall brick extrudees the backup pad, and the piston moves down along a location section of thick bamboo inner chamber when the extrusion, moves the in-process down, and the buffer tank is aerifyd, and the inflation is aerifyd to the gasbag, with the fly leaf jacking, at the jacking in-process, cushions the impact force, reduces the damage of wall brick, improves the life of wall brick, can be provided with fire protection coating and anticorrosive filler in the bottom side of shingle nail, can play the fire behavior, better cooperation wall brick's use. When installing the shingle nail on the wall body, at first need evenly a plurality of shingle nail mountings of cartridge on the wall body, then install the shingle nail connecting piece on the shingle nail mounting in proper order, install the shingle nail on the shingle nail connecting piece at last, wherein when the shingle nail connecting piece is installed on the shingle nail mounting, the fixed column of shingle nail mounting passes the fixed orifices of shingle nail connecting piece, then the position of shingle nail connecting piece is fixed through the fixing bolt on the fixed column, operating personnel can adjust the position of shingle nail connecting piece on the shingle nail mounting through the fixation nut of operation fixed part front and back both sides, thereby adjust the distance between shingle nail and the wall body, can realize shingle nail and wall body fast assembly, can simplify the work progress, the construction.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a general front view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view of a composite board structure in the entirety of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view of the shock absorbing assembly of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the shingle mounting assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the shingle connector of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the shingle of fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a composition board; 2. an expansion bolt; 3. a wall panel; 4. a shock absorbing assembly; 11. stretching the plate; 12. a "T" shaped frame; 13. a T-shaped groove; 14. positioning a screw rod; 15. a movable roller; 41. a positioning cylinder; 42. a piston; 43. a piston rod; 44. a rubber pad; 45. a support plate; 46. a buffer tank; 47. a retraction spring; 48. positioning a rod; 49. a movable plate; 410. the air bag comprises an air bag body, 5, a wall panel connecting piece, 51, a fixing part, 52, a first mounting part, 53, a second mounting part, 54, a first mounting hole, 55, a second mounting hole, 6, a wall panel fixing piece, 61, a fixing column, 62, a fixing nut, 63, an expansion bolt, 631, an expansion sleeve, 71, a fixing bolt, 7, a fastening nut, 73, a protective net, 8, a heat insulation layer, 9 and a rubber cushion strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a steel structure mounting assembly includes: the building steel structure frame is characterized in that a plurality of wall panel 3 installation assemblies are arranged on a wall body supported by the building steel structure frame.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the construction steel structure frame includes: the combined wall comprises a combined plate 1, expansion bolts, a wall panel 3 and damping components 4, wherein the combined plate 1 is arranged at four corners of the wall panel 3 respectively, the expansion bolts are arranged at two ends of the combined plate 1 respectively, and the damping components 4 are fixed at four corners of the top side of the wall panel 3; the shock absorption assembly 4 comprises a positioning cylinder 41, a piston 42, a piston rod 43, a rubber pad 44, a support plate 45, a buffer tank 46, a contraction spring 47, a positioning rod 48, a movable plate 49 and an air bag 410, wherein the positioning cylinder 41 is fixedly adhered to the top side of the wall panel 3, the piston 42 is arranged inside the positioning cylinder 41, the piston rod 43 is fixed to the top side of the piston 42, the support plate 45 is fixed to the top end of the piston rod 43, the rubber pad 44 covers the top side of the support plate 45, the buffer tank 46 is fixed to the top side of the wall panel 3, the bottom of the buffer tank 46 is fixedly connected with the two positioning rods 48, a through hole is formed in the movable plate 49, the positioning rod 48 penetrates through the through hole, and two ends; one end of the buffer tank 46 is communicated with one end of the air bag 410, and the other end of the buffer tank 46 is communicated with the positioning cylinder 41 through an air duct, so that smooth flow guiding of air flow is ensured; the contraction spring 47 is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod 48, and the contraction spring 47 is arranged between the movable plate 49 and the buffer tank 46 and can be matched with the movable plate to realize the contraction of the air bag 410; the combined plate 1 comprises a stretching plate 11, a T-shaped frame 12, a T-shaped groove 13, a positioning screw 14 and movable rollers 15, wherein the T-shaped groove 13 is formed in the T-shaped frame 12, the two movable rollers 15 are respectively arranged in the T-shaped groove 13, the stretching plate 11 is arranged at the port of the top end of the T-shaped groove 13, a through hole is formed in the stretching plate 11, the bottom end of the positioning screw 14 penetrates through the through hole, a screw hole is formed in the movable roller 15, and the bottom end of the positioning screw 14 is installed in the screw hole in a matched mode; two pairs of movable rollers 15 are arranged inside the T-shaped groove 13, and two groups of stretching plates 11 are arranged on the notch of the T-shaped groove 13; the two ends of the T-shaped frame 12 are respectively provided with a mounting hole, the expansion bolts are matched and inserted in the mounting holes, and the T-shaped frame 12 and the wall panel 3 are fixed through welding and can be better matched and fixed.

When the building steel structure frame is used, holes are drilled on the wall surface, the T-shaped frame 12 can be fixed on the wall surface under the matching of expansion bolts, after the fixing, floor tiles are laid on the surface of the wall panel 3, then the two movable rollers 15 of each pair are respectively transferred into the transverse groove and the vertical groove of the T-shaped groove 13, the stretching plate 11 is arranged in an oblique angle, then the fixing of the stretching plate 11 can be realized by rotating the positioning screw rods 14, the stability of the T-shaped frame 12 can be improved, meanwhile, the floor tiles can be limited, the stability of the combined plate 1 is improved, the bottom plate on the wall is prevented from falling off, the damping component 4 is arranged on the wall panel 3, after the wall tiles are impacted, the wall tiles extrude the supporting plate 45, the piston 42 moves downwards along the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder 41 during the extrusion, the buffer tank 46 is inflated, the air bag 410 is inflated and expanded, the movable plate 49 is lifted, in the jacking in-process, cushion the impact force, after gasbag 410 inflation, can receive shrink spring 47's pulling force shrink, realize the admitting air to a location section of thick bamboo 41, realize the restoration to the wall brick, can cushion the impact of wall brick, reduce the damage of wall brick, improve the life of wall brick, can be provided with fire protection coating and anticorrosive filler in the bottom side of shingle nail 3, can play the fire-proof ability, better cooperation wall brick's use.

Referring to fig. 5 to 8, a plurality of shingle assembly assemblies 3 are disposed on a wall supported by a steel structural frame, each shingle assembly 3 includes a shingle connector 5, the inner side of each shingle connector 5 is connected to the wall through a shingle fastener 6, the outer side of each shingle connector 5 is disposed between adjacent shingles 3 and is used to connect two adjacent shingles 3, a protective net 73 is adhered to the inner side of each shingle 3, a fixing bolt 71 is disposed at the diagonal position of each shingle 3, a heat insulation layer 8 is disposed between each shingle 3 and the wall, the heat insulation layer 8 can perform a heat insulation function and a buffer function between each shingle 3 and the wall, each shingle connector 5 includes a fixing portion 51 and a first mounting portion 52 and a second mounting portion 53 disposed at both sides of the fixing portion 51, the first installation part 52 and the second installation part 53 are respectively used for installing two adjacent wall panels 3, the fixing part 51 is a frame body with an opening at one end, the first installation part 52 and the second installation part 53 are respectively connected with the opening end of the fixing part 51, the first installation part 52 and the second installation part 53 extend in opposite directions, the central position of the fixing part 51 is provided with a fixing hole, the first installation part 52 is provided with a first installation hole 54, the second installation part 53 is provided with a second installation hole 55, the first installation hole 54 and the second installation hole 55 are both strip holes, the upper parts of the first installation part 52 and the second installation part 53 are provided with through holes which are arranged from top to bottom, the through holes are communicated with the strip holes, and the fixing bolt 71 passes through the first installation hole 54 and the second installation hole 55 and is in threaded connection with a fastening nut 7, first installation department 52 with the connection stability between the adjacent shingle nail 3 can be guaranteed in setting up of second installation department 53, fixed part 51 sets up adjacent two in the gap between the shingle nail 3, and be used for being connected with shingle nail mounting 6, the wall mounting includes fixed column 61 of fixed mounting on the wall body, and the fixed column 61 that extends the wall body is the screw thread section, the screw thread section passes the fixed orifices setting of fixed part 51, the screw thread section is equipped with fixation nut 62 that is used for fixed part 51, and fixation nut 62 is established separately the both sides of fixed part 51, through the position of adjustment fixation nut 62 at fixed column 61 to drive fixed part 51 in the position of fixed column 61, also be exactly shingle nail connecting piece 5 in the position of fixed column 61, realize the adjustment to the distance between shingle nail 3 and the wall body. Be equipped with rubber filler strip 9 between the junction of adjacent shingle nail 3 and fixed column 61 outer end, the diameter of rubber filler strip 9 is greater than the distance of survey in fixed column 61 outer end to shingle nail 3. The rubber packing 9 has elasticity, so that the sealing performance between the adjacent wall panels 3 is maintained. The expansion bolt is arranged at the inner end of the fixed column 61 and comprises an expansion sleeve 631 sleeved outside the fixed column 61, a pulling disc is arranged at the outer edge of the expansion sleeve 631 and connected with the wall, the pulling disc is a circular disc exposed outside the wall and tightly attached to the wall, the lower portion of the expansion sleeve 631 is divided into expansion claws, and the lower end of the screw extending out of the expansion sleeve 631 is a conical end.

A method of installing a shingle 3 by use of a shingle 3 installation assembly as described above, comprising the steps of:

(1) the wall panel fixing pieces 6 are required to be uniformly inserted into a wall, the wall panel connecting pieces 5 are sequentially installed on the wall panel fixing pieces 6, the wall panels 3 are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the wall, the wall panel connecting pieces 5 are arranged between every two adjacent wall panels 3, the two adjacent wall panels 3 are connected through the wall panel connecting pieces 5, and the wall panels 3 are connected; when the wall panel connecting piece 5 is installed on the wall panel fixing piece 6, the fixing column 61 of the wall panel fixing piece 6 penetrates through the fixing hole of the wall panel connecting piece 5, and then the position of the wall panel connecting piece 5 is fixed through the fixing bolt 71 on the fixing column 61;

(2) connecting the shingle connector 5 to the shingle fastener 6; the adjacent wall panels 3 are arranged on the first installation part 52 and the second installation part 53 of the wall panel connecting piece 5, respectively pass through the first installation hole 54 and the second installation hole 55 through the fixing bolts 71, and then are fixed through the fastening nuts 7, namely, the wall panels 3 are connected with the wall panel connecting piece 5, and an operator can adjust the position of the wall panel connecting piece 5 on the wall surface fixing piece by operating the fixing nuts 62 on the front side and the rear side of the fixing part 51, so that the distance between the wall panels 3 and the wall body is adjusted, the wall panels 3 and the wall body can be quickly assembled, the construction process can be simplified, the construction period can be shortened, and the industrialization level can be improved;

(3) the rubber packing strips 9 are inserted into the space formed by the adjacent wall panels 3 and the fixing posts 61, so that the sealing performance between the adjacent wall panels 3 is ensured.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.