Work tool support device
阅读说明:本技术 作业工具支撑装置 (Work tool support device ) 是由 大田和健 小仓隆 岩田伸也 于 2018-09-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种第一支臂与第二支臂之间的连结部的强度较高的作业工具支撑装置。作业工具支撑装置(1、1A、1B)包括支臂部(4)与把持部(3),该把持部是配置在比支臂部更前端侧,且可把持作业工具,支臂部(4)包括第一支臂(41)、第二支臂(42)、及角度变更构件(45),该角度变更构件是配置于第一支臂与第二支臂之间,且可变更第一支臂与第二支臂之间的角度。角度变更构件(45)包括第一部分(451)、第二部分(452)、第一滑动锁定构件(455、455a、455b)、及第一锁定解除构件(456),其中第一部分是以可摆动自如的方式连接于第一支臂,第二部分是以可摆动自如的方式连接于第二支臂,且可相对于第一部分而滑动动自如,第一滑动锁定构件可将第二部分相对于第一部分而设为锁定状态,第一锁定解除构件可解除锁定状态。(The invention provides a work tool support device in which the strength of a joint portion between a first arm and a second arm is high. The work tool support device (1, 1A, 1B) comprises an arm part (4) and a grip part (3), wherein the grip part is arranged at the front end side of the arm part and can grip a work tool, the arm part (4) comprises a first arm (41), a second arm (42), and an angle change member (45), the angle change member is arranged between the first arm and the second arm, and can change the angle between the first arm and the second arm. The angle changing member (45) includes a first portion (451) swingably connected to the first arm, a second portion (452) swingably connected to the second arm and slidable with respect to the first portion, a second portion (455, 455a, 455b) slidably connected to the second arm, and a first lock releasing member (456) capable of releasing the locked state of the second portion with respect to the first portion.)
1. A work tool support device, comprising:
a supporting arm part; and
a grip portion disposed at a distal end side of the arm support portion and detachably supporting the working tool,
wherein the arm support portion includes:
a first support arm;
a second arm connected to the first arm in a manner of freely swinging and capable of fixing an angle relative to the first arm; and
an angle changing member disposed between the first arm and the second arm and capable of changing an angle between the first arm and the second arm,
the angle changing member includes:
a first portion connected to the first arm so as to be swingable;
a second part which is connected to the second arm in a freely swinging manner and can freely slide relative to the first part;
a first slide lock member that sets the second portion to a locked state with respect to the first portion; and
a first lock releasing member that releases the locked state of the first slide lock member.
2. The work tool support apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an energizing potential energy member that energizes the first slide lock member in a locking direction.
3. The work tool support apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a rotational damper disposed between the first arm and the second arm.
4. The work tool support apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a rotational damper disposed between the first arm and the second arm.
5. The work tool support apparatus of any of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
a foot pedal operable to operate the first lock release member; and
a cord member having a first end connected to the first lock release member and a second end connected to the foot pedal.
6. The work tool support apparatus of claim 5, wherein the arm portion comprises:
a third arm connected to the second arm so as to be swingable and capable of fixing an angle with respect to the second arm; and
a second angle changing member disposed between the second arm and the third arm, the second angle changing member being capable of changing an angle between the second arm and the third arm,
the second angle changing member includes:
a second angle changing member first portion connected to the second arm in a freely swingable manner;
a second angle changing member second portion connected to the third arm so as to be swingable, and slidable with respect to the second angle changing member first portion;
a second slide lock member that locks the second angle changing member second portion with respect to the second angle changing member first portion; and
a second lock releasing member which releases the locked state of the second slide lock member,
the third end of the cord member is connected to the second lock releasing member,
the foot pedal may simultaneously perform the lock release of the first slide lock member and the lock release of the second slide lock member.
7. The work tool support apparatus of any of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
an attachment portion which is disposed on the base end side of the arm support portion and which is detachably attached to a cage of the high-altitude work vehicle;
a sliding part directly or indirectly mounted on the arm part and horizontally moving integrally with the arm part;
a horizontally moving locking member that locks the slide portion with respect to the mounting portion; and
a horizontal movement operation part mounted on the sliding part,
when the horizontal movement operation portion is pressed in a horizontal first direction, the locked state of the horizontal movement locking member is released, and the slide portion and the arm support portion move in the horizontal first direction,
when the horizontal movement operation portion is pressed in a horizontal second direction, which is a direction opposite to the horizontal first direction, the locked state of the horizontal movement locking member is released, and the slide portion and the arm portion move in the horizontal second direction.
8. The work tool support apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
an attachment portion which is disposed on the base end side of the arm support portion and which is detachably attached to a cage of the high-altitude work vehicle;
a sliding part directly or indirectly mounted on the arm part and horizontally moving integrally with the arm part;
a horizontally moving locking member that locks the slide portion with respect to the mounting portion; and
a horizontal movement operation part mounted on the sliding part,
when the horizontal movement operation portion is pressed in a horizontal first direction, the locked state of the horizontal movement locking member is released, and the slide portion and the arm support portion move in the horizontal first direction,
when the horizontal movement operation portion is pressed in a horizontal second direction, which is a direction opposite to the horizontal first direction, the locked state of the horizontal movement locking member is released, and the slide portion and the arm portion move in the horizontal second direction.
9. The work tool support apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:
an attachment portion which is disposed on the base end side of the arm support portion and which is detachably attached to a cage of the high-altitude work vehicle;
a sliding part directly or indirectly mounted on the arm part and horizontally moving integrally with the arm part;
a horizontally moving locking member that locks the slide portion with respect to the mounting portion; and
a horizontal movement operation part mounted on the sliding part,
when the horizontal movement operation portion is pressed in a horizontal first direction, the locked state of the horizontal movement locking member is released, and the slide portion and the arm support portion move in the horizontal first direction,
when the horizontal movement operation portion is pressed in a horizontal second direction, which is a direction opposite to the horizontal first direction, the locked state of the horizontal movement locking member is released, and the slide portion and the arm portion move in the horizontal second direction.
10. The work tool support device according to claim 7, wherein the horizontally moving operating portion protrudes toward an inner side of the cage and is operable by a knee.
11. The work tool support device according to claim 8, wherein the horizontally moving operating portion protrudes toward an inner side of the cage and is operable by a knee.
12. The work tool support device according to claim 9, wherein the horizontally moving operating portion protrudes toward an inner side of the cage and is operable by a knee.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a work tool support device.
Background
Conventionally, a work tool support device is known which can support a work tool such as a bar or a pincer used for cutting and peeling a live wire. The work tool support device has a mounting portion fixed to a cage of the aerial work vehicle, and a gripping portion capable of gripping a work tool.
Patent document 1 describes a free-type auxiliary device for a working tool as a related technique. The free auxiliary device for a working tool described in patent document 1 includes: the tool comprises a clamp for detachably fixing the working tool, a first wrist part, a second wrist part, a first joint part for rotatably connecting the other end of the first wrist part and one end of the second wrist part, and a locking state control mechanism for controlling the rotation state and the locking state of the first joint part.
Prior art documents
Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open No. 2017-112812.
In the free assist device for a working tool described in patent document 1, the first joint portion is locked by engagement between the gear and the locking member. Therefore, when the cage is unintentionally moved in a state where the first joint section is locked, a force in an out-of-plane direction (a direction intersecting a plane defined by the first arm section and the second arm section) may act on the first joint section, and the gear and the locking member may be disengaged from each other, or the gear or the locking member may be chipped. In this case, since the locking function of the joint portion is lost, the wrist portion is lowered by gravity, and the free assist device becomes unusable.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a work tool support device in which the strength of the coupling portion between the first arm and the second arm is high.
The present invention relates to a work tool support device as described below.
(1) A work tool support device, comprising:
a supporting arm part; and
a grip portion disposed at a distal end side of the arm support portion and detachably supporting the working tool,
wherein the arm support portion includes:
a first support arm;
a second arm connected to the first arm in a manner of freely swinging and capable of fixing an angle relative to the first arm; and
an angle changing member disposed between the first arm and the second arm and capable of changing an angle between the first arm and the second arm,
the angle changing member includes:
a first portion connected to the first arm so as to be swingable;
a second part which is connected to the second arm in a freely swinging manner and can freely slide relative to the first part;
a first slide lock member that sets the second portion to a locked state with respect to the first portion; and
a first lock releasing member that releases the locked state of the first slide lock member.
(2) The work tool support device according to item (1) above, further comprising a potential energy applying member that applies potential energy to the first slide lock member in the lock direction.
(3) The work tool support device according to (1) or (2) above, further comprising a rotation damper disposed between the first arm and the second arm.
(4) The work tool support device according to any one of the above (1) to (3), further comprising:
a foot pedal operable to operate the first lock release member; and
a cord member having a first end connected to the first lock release member and a second end connected to the foot pedal.
(5) The work tool support device according to item (4), wherein the arm portion includes:
a third arm connected to the second arm so as to be swingable and capable of fixing an angle with respect to the second arm; and
a second angle changing member disposed between the second arm and the third arm, the second angle changing member being capable of changing an angle between the second arm and the third arm,
the second angle changing member includes:
a second angle changing member first portion connected to the second arm in a freely swingable manner;
a second angle changing member second portion connected to the third arm so as to be swingable, and slidable with respect to the second angle changing member first portion;
a second slide lock member that locks the second angle changing member second portion with respect to the second angle changing member first portion; and
a second lock releasing member which releases the locked state of the second slide lock member,
the third end of the cord member is connected to the second lock releasing member,
the foot pedal may simultaneously perform the lock release of the first slide lock member and the lock release of the second slide lock member.
(6) The work tool support device according to any one of the above (1) to (5), further comprising:
an attachment portion which is disposed on the base end side of the arm support portion and which is detachably attached to a cage of the high-altitude work vehicle;
a sliding part directly or indirectly mounted on the arm part and horizontally moving integrally with the arm part;
a horizontally moving locking member that locks the slide portion with respect to the mounting portion; and
a horizontal movement operation part mounted on the sliding part,
when the horizontal movement operation portion is pressed in a horizontal first direction, the locked state of the horizontal movement locking member is released, and the slide portion and the arm support portion move in the horizontal first direction,
when the horizontal movement operation portion is pressed in a horizontal second direction, which is a direction opposite to the horizontal first direction, the locked state of the horizontal movement locking member is released, and the slide portion and the arm portion move in the horizontal second direction.
(7) The work tool support device according to item (6) above, wherein the horizontal movement operating portion protrudes inward of the cage, and is operable by a knee.
The present invention can provide a work tool support device in which the strength of the connection portion between the first arm and the second arm is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a work tool support device according to a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a mechanism for locking the second portion with respect to the first portion.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a mechanism for locking the second portion relative to the first portion.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a work tool support device according to a second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a mechanism for locking the second portion of the second angle changing member with respect to the first portion of the second angle changing member.
Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a work tool support device according to a second embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of a work tool support device according to a second embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of a work tool support device according to a second embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a mechanism for locking the sliding portion with respect to the second guide portion.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, the work tool supporting apparatus 1 according to the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the present specification, the same or similar reference numerals are attached to members having the same functions. Note that, the same or similar reference numerals are attached to members, and a repetitive description thereof may be omitted.
(first embodiment)
A work tool supporting apparatus 1A according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 3. Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a work tool support device 1A according to a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a mechanism for locking the
The work tool support device 1A according to the first embodiment includes: a mounting part 2 which can be freely assembled and disassembled to and from a cage of the high-altitude operation vehicle; a grip portion 3 for detachably supporting the working tool T; and a support arm portion 4 disposed between the mounting portion 2 and the grip portion 3. The grip portion 3 is disposed on the distal end side of the arm portion 4, and the mounting portion 2 is disposed on the proximal end side of the arm portion 4.
The mounting portion 2 includes, for example, a base portion 21 and a moving portion 22, and the moving portion 22 is movable toward and away from the base portion 21. The wall portion of the cage is sandwiched between the base portion 21 and the moving portion 22, whereby the mounting portion 2 can be fixed to the cage. The arm portion 4 and the mounting portion 2 may be detachable. In this case, when an existing mounting portion is used as the mounting portion 2, the work tool support apparatus 1A itself does not need to be provided with the mounting portion 2. In other words, the arm portion 4 of the work tool support device 1A may be mounted on the existing mounting portion 2.
The grip portion 3 includes a first grip member 31 and a second grip member 33. The work tool T can be fixed to the grip portion 3 by clamping the work tool T between the first gripping member 31 and the second gripping member 33.
The arm part 4 includes: a first arm 41, a second arm 42, and an
The second arm 42 is connected to the first arm 41 so as to be swingable (more specifically, so as to be swingable about a swing axis AT 1). In addition, the second arm 42 may be connected at a fixed angle relative to the first arm 41. More specifically, the angle of the second arm 42 with respect to the first arm 41 is fixed by locking the
The
The
The
The
An example of a mechanism for locking the
In the example shown in fig. 2, the
In the example shown in fig. 2, when the first slide lock member 455 is pressed against both the inner surface of the
On the other hand, when the first
Although fig. 2 illustrates an example in which the first slide lock member 455 is a plurality of balls, the number and shape of the first slide lock member 455 are not limited to those shown in fig. 2.
A conventional mechanism different from the mechanism described in fig. 2 may be employed as the mechanism for slidably and lockably connecting the
In the example shown in fig. 1 and 2, the
In a state (normal state) where the operation force is not applied to the first
In the free assist device described in patent document 1, since the first joint portion is locked by engagement between the gear and the locking member, the fixed angle between the first arm portion and the second arm portion depends on the tooth interval of the gear. In other words, the fixed angle between the first wrist portion and the second wrist portion is changed in a stepwise manner, and cannot be changed in a continuous manner. Meanwhile, the work tool supporting apparatus 1A according to the first embodiment includes an
Further, in the work tool support apparatus 1A according to the first embodiment, the first arm 41 and the second arm 42 are swingably connected, the angle changing member 45 (more specifically, the first portion 451) and the first arm 41 are swingably connected, and the angle changing member 45 (more specifically, the second portion 452) and the second arm 42 are swingably connected. In other words, the first arm 41, the second arm 42, and the
In the free assist device for a working tool described in patent document 1, when the engagement between the gear and the locking member is disengaged or the gear or the locking member is chipped, the locking function is lost, the wrist portion is lowered by gravity, and the free assist device becomes unusable. On the other hand, in the work tool supporting apparatus 1A according to the first embodiment, even if the cage is unintentionally moved and an excessive load is applied to the surfaces defined by the first arm 41 and the second arm 42 in the state where the first arm 41 and the second arm 42 are locked, the
As described above, in the work tool supporting apparatus 1A in the first embodiment, the
In the example shown in fig. 2, the
(one-way locking)
In the example shown in fig. 2, the locking of the
Referring to fig. 1, the case where the
(mechanism for operating first lock releasing member 456)
A mechanism for operating the first
In the example shown in fig. 1, when the foot pedal 7 is stepped on, the rope member 8 is pulled and the first
In the case where the work tool supporting apparatus 1A includes the foot pedal 7, the operation of the first
Further, when the force acting on the footrest 7 is transmitted to the first
The foot pedal 7 is, for example, a switching type foot pedal. In this case, when the foot pedal 7 is depressed once, the locked state of the first slide lock member 455 is released, and when the foot pedal 7 is depressed again, the
Alternatively, the foot pedal 7 may be a foot pedal other than a switching type. For example, it can be designed such that: the locked state of the first slide lock member 455 is released when the foot pedal 7 is depressed, and the locked state of the first slide lock member 455 is maintained when the foot is released from the foot pedal 7.
Further, it is also possible to design: in a state where the foot pedal 7 is stepped halfway, the first slide lock member 455 becomes an intermediate state between the locked state and the unlocked state. In this case, the position of the work tool T can be finely adjusted by applying a force to the work tool T (or the grip portion 3 or the arm portion 4).
(Rotary damper 49)
The work tool support device 1A according to the first embodiment may include a rotation damper 49, and the rotation damper 49 may be disposed between the first arm 41 and the second arm 42. The rotary damper 49 provides a resistive force when the second arm 42 swings with respect to the first arm 41. Therefore, when the locked state of the first slide lock member 455 is released, the grip 3 and the second arm 42 do not drop abruptly. Therefore, when the locked state is released, the weight force of the work tool T, the grip 3, and the second arm 42 is not abruptly applied to the operator holding the work tool T. Therefore, the convenience of the operator can be improved.
Further, in the case where the work tool supporting apparatus 1A includes the rotary damper 49, even if the
(mounting part 2)
In the example shown in fig. 1, the mounting portion 2 includes a base portion 21, a moving portion 22, and a moving portion operating portion 23, and the moving portion 22 is movable toward and away from the base portion 21. In the example shown in fig. 1, the base 21 has a
The moving part operating part 23 is attached to the
In the example shown in fig. 1, the base portion 21 has an inverted U-shape in a side view. Therefore, even if the fixing of the mounting portion 2 to the cage wall portion is insufficient and the mounting portion 2 slides down, the upper portion of the inverted U shape (i.e., the connection portion 213) can be caught on the upper edge of the cage wall portion. Therefore, the mounting portion 2 does not fall off the cage wall portion.
(second embodiment)
A work tool supporting apparatus 1B according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 4 to 9. Fig. 4, 6, and 7 are schematic side views of a work tool supporting apparatus 1B according to a second embodiment. Fig. 4 shows a state in which the arm portion 4 of the work tool support device 1B is extended by a predetermined amount, fig. 6 shows a state in which the arm portion 4 of the work tool support device 1B is extended further than the state shown in fig. 4, and fig. 7 shows a state in which the arm portion 4 of the work tool support device 1B is folded. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a mechanism for locking the second angle changing member
In the work tool supporting apparatus 1B according to the second embodiment, the boom portion 4 includes the third boom 53 in addition to the first boom 41 and the second boom 42. The arm portion 4 includes a second angle changing member 55 in addition to the
In the second embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and descriptions overlapping with those already described in the first embodiment will be omitted.
In the example shown in fig. 4, the base end portion of the first arm 41 is connected to the mounting portion 2 (more specifically, the top surface of the base portion 21). The connection between the base end portion of the first arm 41 and the mounting portion 2 may be a horizontally movable connection that allows the first arm 41 to move horizontally with respect to the mounting portion 2, or the connection between the base end portion of the first arm 41 and the mounting portion 2 may be a rotatable connection that allows the first arm 41 to rotate around the longitudinal axis of the first arm 41, or the connection between the base end portion of the first arm 41 and the mounting portion 2 may be a non-horizontally movable and non-rotatable connection.
In the example shown in fig. 4, the base end of the second arm 42 is connected to the tip end of the first arm 41, and the
In the example shown in fig. 4, the base end of the third arm 53 is connected to the tip end of the second arm 42, and a second angle changing member 55 is disposed between the third arm 53 and the second arm 42.
The third arm 53 is connected to the second arm 42 in a swingable manner (more specifically, swingable about a swing axis AT 2). In addition, third arm 53 may be connected at a fixed angle relative to second arm 42. More specifically, the angle of the third arm 53 with respect to the second arm 42 is fixed by locking a second angle changing member
The second angle changing member 55 is disposed between the second arm 42 and the third arm 53. The second angle changing member 55 changes the angle between the second arm 42 and the third arm 53 by changing the distance between a third swing axis AX3 described later and a 4 th swing axis AX4 described later. The second angle changing member 55 includes: a second angle changing member
The second angle changing member
The second angle changing member
The second angle changing member
The mechanism for locking the second angle changing member
The work tool support device 1B according to the second embodiment can exhibit the same effects as the work tool support device 1A according to the first embodiment. In addition, the arm portion 4 of the work tool supporting apparatus 1B in the second embodiment includes 3 arms (the first arm 41, the second arm 42, and the third arm 53). Therefore, the degree of freedom in positioning the work tool T and the degree of freedom in the approach path when moving the work tool T to a desired position are high. The number of arms provided in the arm portion 4 of the work tool support device 1B in the second embodiment may be 4 or more.
Further, the work tool supporting apparatus 1B according to the second embodiment includes the second angle changing member 55, the second angle changing member 55 being capable of changing the angle between the second arm 42 and the third arm 53, the angle changing member 55 including a second angle changing member
In the work tool supporting apparatus 1B according to the second embodiment, the second arm 42, the third arm 53, and the second angle changing member 55 are configured to have a triangular structure (unit cell of a truss structure) as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the strength of the joint between the second arm 42 and the third arm 53 can be increased.
Preferably, in the second embodiment, the work tool support device 1B includes the foot board 7 and the rope member 8, wherein the foot board 7 can operate the first
In the example shown in fig. 4, when the foot pedal 7 is depressed, the cord member 8 is pulled, and the first and second
When the work tool support device 1B includes the foot pedal 7 and the rope member 8 connected to the first unlocking
(Rotary damper 59)
The work tool supporting apparatus 1B according to the second embodiment may include a rotation damper 59, and the rotation damper 59 may be disposed between the second arm 42 and the third arm 53. The rotation damper 59 can give a resisting force when the third arm 53 swings with respect to the second arm 42. Therefore, when the locked state of the second slide lock member 555 is released, the grip portion 3 and the third arm 53 do not drop sharply. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the convenience of the operator can be improved.
(swinging neck 6)
In the example shown in fig. 4, the work tool support device 1B includes a swing neck 6, and the swing neck 6 is connected to the arm portion 4 (more specifically, the third arm 53) so as to be swingable.
The swing neck 6 is connected to the tip of the third arm 53. Further, a third angle changing member 65 is disposed between the swing neck 6 and the third arm 53.
The swing neck 6 is connected to the third arm 53 in a swingable manner (more specifically, swingable about a swing axis AT 3). Furthermore, the swing neck 6 can be connected in a fixed angular manner with respect to the third arm 53. More specifically, the angle of the swing neck 6 with respect to the third arm 53 is fixed by setting the third angle changing member second portion 652 to the locked state with respect to the third angle changing member first portion 651.
The third angle changing member 65 is disposed between the third arm 53 and the swing neck 6. The third angle changing member 65 changes the angle between the third arm 53 and the swing neck 6 by changing the distance between a 5 th swing axis AX5 described later and a 6 th swing axis AX6 described later. The third angle changing member 65 includes: a third angle changing member first portion 651, a third angle changing member second portion 652, a third slide locking member (illustration omitted), and a third
The third angle changing member first portion 651 is swingably connected to the third arm 53 about a 5 th swing axis AX 5. The third angle changing member second portion 652 is connected to the swing neck portion 6 so as to be swingable about the 6 th swing axis AX 6.
Third angle changing member second portion 652 is slidable with respect to third angle changing member first portion 651. The distance between the 5 th swing axis AX5 and the 6 th swing axis AX6 can be changed by sliding the third angle changing member second portion 652 relative to the third angle changing member first portion 651. As a result of which the angle between the third arm 53 and the swing neck 6 can be changed.
The mechanism for locking the third angle changing member second portion 652 with respect to the third angle changing member first portion 651 is the same as the mechanism for locking the
In the case where the work tool supporting apparatus 1B includes the swing neck 6, the rope member 8 connected to the foot board 7 desirably includes the 4 th end 84 connected to the third
In the example shown in fig. 4, when the foot pedal 7 is depressed, the rope member 8 is pulled, and the first unlocking
When the number of arms provided in the arm portion 4 is N (N is a natural number of 2 or more), the swing neck portion 6 is connected to the end arm, that is, the nth arm, so as to be swingable.
In the example shown in fig. 4, the pivot axis AT1 between the first arm 41 and the second arm 42 and the pivot axis AT2 between the second arm 42 and the third arm 53 are parallel to each other, but the pivot axis AT1 and the pivot axis AT2 may be non-parallel to each other. In the example shown in fig. 4, the pivot axis AT2 between the second arm 42 and the third arm 53 and the pivot axis AT3 between the third arm 53 and the pivot neck 6 are parallel to each other, but the pivot axis AT2 and the pivot axis AT3 may be non-parallel to each other.
In the second embodiment, it is preferable that the angle formed between the first arm 41 and the second arm 42 is larger than 90 degrees and the angle formed between the second arm 42 and the third arm 53 is larger than 90 degrees in the extended state of the arm portion 4 (see fig. 6). In this case, the grip 3 can be brought to a position far apart from the cage. In the second embodiment, it is preferable that the angle formed between the first arm 41 and the second arm 42 is 90 degrees or less and the angle formed between the second arm 42 and the third arm 53 is 90 degrees or less in the folded state of the arm portion 4 (see fig. 7). In this case, the arm portion 4 can be folded to be compact. In the example shown in fig. 7, the second arm 42 and the third arm 53 are parallel to each other in a state where the arm 4 is folded.
(holding part 3)
The grip portion 3 is a support arm (e.g., a third support arm 53) connected to the swing neck portion 6 or the tip end. The connection between the grip 3 and the swing neck 6 or the arm at the distal end may be a rotatable connection or a non-rotatable connection.
The grip portion 3 is not particularly limited as long as it can grip the work tool T, and in the example shown in fig. 4, the grip portion 3 has a first grip member 31 (fixed member) and a second grip member 33 (movable member), and the second grip member 33 is movable in parallel with respect to the first grip member 31 through 2 left and
When the tool T is gripped by the gripping portion 3, the tool T is inserted between the first gripping member 31 and the second gripping member 33, and the
(horizontal movement mechanism of arm part 4)
Referring to fig. 8, the arm portion 4 can also be connected to the mounting portion 2 and can move in a horizontal first direction and a horizontal second direction opposite to the horizontal first direction. In this case, the position of the arm portion 4 can be adjusted in the horizontal direction with respect to the mounting portion 2.
In the example shown in fig. 8, the work tool support device 1B includes a slide portion 92, a horizontal movement lock member 95 (see fig. 9), and a horizontal movement operation portion 90, wherein the slide portion 92 is directly or indirectly attached to the arm portion 4 and moves horizontally integrally with the arm portion 4, the horizontal movement lock member 95 can lock the slide portion 92 with respect to the attachment portion 2, and the horizontal movement operation portion 90 is attached to the slide portion 92.
Further, the work tool support device 1B may include a guide portion that can guide the horizontal movement of the arm portion 4 or the arm portion receiving portion of the mounting portion 2. The guide portion 28 is, for example, a guide rail 281 provided in the mounting portion 2. The guide rail 281 extends in the width direction of the mounting portion 2 (in other words, in the horizontal direction, and in parallel to the wall surface of the cage). In the example shown in fig. 8, the guide rail 281 is disposed on the top surface of the base portion 21 of the mounting portion 2. Therefore, the movement of the arm portion 4 does not interfere with the worker in the cage.
The slide portion 92 is directly or indirectly attached to the arm portion 4 (more specifically, the first arm 41), and moves horizontally integrally with the arm portion 4. The horizontal movement locking member 95 (see fig. 9) can lock the slide portion 92 with respect to the second guide portion 29. In the example shown in fig. 8, the second guide portion 29 is provided in the mounting portion 2. Therefore, the horizontal movement locking member 95 can also be said to be a locking member for prohibiting the horizontal movement of the arm part 4 (more specifically, the first arm 41) with respect to the mounting part 2. The second guide 29 is, for example, a second guide rail 291, and the second guide rail 291 extends in a direction parallel to the guide 28 (guide rail 281).
In the example shown in fig. 9, the work tool support device 1B includes a second guide portion 29, a slide portion 92 that is slidable with respect to the second guide portion 29, a horizontal movement locking member 95, a potential energy imparting member 99, and a horizontal movement operating portion 90. The energizing member 99 energizes the horizontal movement lock member 95 in the lock direction.
In the example shown in fig. 9, when the horizontal movement locking member 95 is pressed against both the inner surface of the sliding portion 92 and the outer surface of the second guide portion 29, the sliding portion 92 is locked with respect to the second guide portion 29. More specifically, in a state where the force is not applied to the horizontal movement operation portion 90 (i.e., in the neutral state of the horizontal movement operation portion 90), the first horizontal movement locking member 95a is pressed against the slide portion 92 and the second guide portion 29 by the biasing force of the first biasing member 99a such as a spring. The second horizontal movement locking member 95b is pressed against the slide portion 92 and the second guide portion 29 by the energizing power of a second energizing member 99b such as a spring. Thus, the slide portion 92 is locked with respect to the second guide portion 29.
In the example shown in fig. 9, when the horizontally moving operation unit 90 is pressed in the horizontal first direction, the lock of the horizontally moving lock member 95 is released, and the pressing force to the horizontally moving operation unit 90 acts on the slide unit 92, so that the support arm unit 4 moves in the horizontal first direction together with the slide unit 92. More specifically, when the horizontal movement operating portion 90 receives a force in the direction indicated by the arrow AR2, the load transmission member 97 moves (rotates). When the load transmission member 97 moves (rotates), the first horizontal movement locking member 95a moves in a direction away from the inner surface (more specifically, tapered surface) of the sliding portion 92, and the second horizontal movement locking member 95b moves in a direction away from the inner surface (more specifically, tapered surface) of the sliding portion 92 (the state shown in fig. 9). In this way, the locking of the horizontal movement locking member 95 (i.e., the locked state of the slide portion 92 with respect to the second guide portion 29) is released. Since a force acts on the slide portion 92 in the direction indicated by the arrow AR2 through the horizontal movement operation portion 90, the slide portion 92 and the arm portion 4 move in the direction indicated by the arrow AR 2.
In the example shown in fig. 9, when the horizontally moving operation unit 90 is pressed in the horizontal second direction, the lock of the horizontally moving lock member 95 is released, and the pressing force to the horizontally moving operation unit 90 acts on the slide unit 92, so that the support arm portion 4 moves in the horizontal second direction together with the slide unit 92. More specifically, when the horizontal movement operating portion 90 receives a force in the direction indicated by the arrow AR3, the load transmission member 97 moves (rotates). When the load transmission member 97 moves (rotates), the first horizontal movement locking member 95a moves in a direction away from the inner surface (more specifically, tapered surface) of the sliding portion 92, and the second horizontal movement locking member 95b moves in a direction away from the inner surface (more specifically, tapered surface) of the sliding portion 92. In this way, the locking of the horizontal movement locking member 95 (i.e., the locked state of the slide portion 92 with respect to the second guide portion 29) is released. Since a force acts on the slide portion 92 in the direction indicated by the arrow AR3 through the horizontal movement operation portion 90, the slide portion 92 and the arm portion 4 move in the direction indicated by the arrow AR 3.
In the example shown in fig. 9, when the horizontal movement operation portion 90 is pressed in the horizontal first direction (or the horizontal second direction), the locked state of the horizontal movement locking member 95 is released, and the arm portion 4 moves in the horizontal first direction (the horizontal second direction). Therefore, the lock release and the horizontal movement of the arm portion 4 can be achieved by a single operation. Therefore, when the position of the arm portion 4 is adjusted in the horizontal direction, the burden on the operator can be reduced, and the work efficiency of the operator can be improved.
Preferably, the horizontal movement operating portion 90 is disposed so as to protrude from the base portion 21 toward the inside of the cage, so that the operator can operate the horizontal movement operating portion with the knees. By arranging the horizontal movement operating portion 90 at a position where it can be operated with knees, the work tool support device 1B can be moved to the left and right with respect to the cage even in a state where both hands are occupied. Further, it is preferable that the horizontal movement operating portion 90 is disposed at a height close to the top surface of the base portion 21 so as to be operated by the knees of the operator, and for example, may be disposed within the following range: ranging from a position 60cm below the top surface of the base 21 to a position 10cm above the top surface of the base 21.
Although fig. 9 illustrates an example in which the horizontal movement locking members 95 are a plurality of balls, the number and shape of the horizontal movement locking members 95 are not limited to those illustrated in fig. 9.
A conventional mechanism different from the mechanism shown in fig. 9 may be adopted as the mechanism for slidably and lockably connecting the sliding portion 92 and the second guide portion 29. For example, a Quick clamp (registered trademark)) manufactured by talksystem corporation, more specifically, a lever unit (model: TUWL08 or TUWL16) manufactured by talksystem corporation may be used. Alternatively, the mechanisms described in the examples and reference examples of japanese patent laid-open No. 2014-66365 may be used.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it should be understood that the embodiments may be modified or changed as appropriate within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, any of the components used in the embodiments may be combined with other embodiments, and any of the components may be omitted in the embodiments.
For example, the configurations of the guide portions (28, 29), the horizontal movement locking member 95, and the horizontal movement operating portion 90 described in the second embodiment may be adopted in the first embodiment.
In the second embodiment, the example in which the arm portion receiving portion 24 of the arm portion 4 or the mounting portion 2 is guided by the guide portion 28 and the slide portion 92 is guided by the second guide portion 29 is described. Alternatively, the guide portion of the guide arm portion 4 or the arm portion receiving portion 24 of the mounting portion 2 and the guide portion of the guide slide portion 92 may be the same guide portion.
In the above embodiment, an example is described in which the
In the above embodiment, the first arm 41, the second arm 42, and the third arm 53 are each made of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic). Alternatively, the first arm 41, the second arm 42, and the third arm 53 may be made of a light metal such as an aluminum alloy.
In the first or second embodiment, the work tool support device 1 may be provided with a winch hook 11 (see fig. 1 and 5), and the winch hook 11 may be used to suspend the work tool support device 1 by a crane or the like. In the example shown in fig. 1 and 5, the winch hook 11 is provided on the arm portion 4.
Industrial applicability
By using the supporting device for the working tool, the strength of the connecting part between the first supporting arm and the second supporting arm can be improved. Therefore, the present invention is useful for manufacturers of work tool supporting apparatuses and manufacturers who support work tools by using the work tool supporting apparatuses to perform work.
Description of the symbols:
1. 1A, 1B work tool support device
2 mounting part
3 grip part
4 support arm part
6 swinging neck
7 foot pedal
8 rope component
11 winch hook
21 base part
22 moving part
23 moving part operating part
24 arm receiving part
28 guide part
29 second guide part
31 first holding member
32 guide rod body
33 second holding member
34 helical spring
36 locking member
37 operating part
41 first arm
42 second support arm
45-degree changing member
49 rotary damper
53 third arm
55 second angle changing member
59 rotary damper
65 third angle changing member
81 first end part
82 second end portion
83 third end part
84 th end part
85 pipe fitting
90 horizontal movement operating part
92 sliding part
95 horizontal movement locking member
95a first horizontal movement locking member
95b second horizontal movement locking member
97 load transmission member
99 endowing potential energy component
99a first imparting potential energy member
99b second potential energy imparting member
211 first leg part
212 second leg
213 connecting part
281 guide rail
291 second guide track
411 nose part
421 protruding part
451 first part
452 second part
455. 455a, 455b first slide lock member
456 first lock release member
457 load transmission member
459 member for applying potential energy
459a first potential energy applying member
459b second potential energy applying member
551 first part of a second angle-changing member
552 second angle changing member second part
555. 555a, 555b second slide locking member
556 second unlocking member
557 load transmission member
559a potential energy imparting member
559a first potential energy imparting member
559b second potential energy imparting member
651 third Angle Change Member first portion
652 third angle changing member second part
656 third latch release member
T-shape working tool
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