阅读说明：本技术 一种手指间皮肤烧伤康复限位器 (Recovered stopper of skin burn between finger ) 是由 李武全 张文滔 刘军 刘文军 孟美芬 张艳玲 于 2020-06-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种手指间皮肤烧伤康复限位器,其特征在于,包括：腕部固定带、手背部固定板、进水口、铰接轴、第一指节固定板、第二指节固定板、多指节转轴、指套、限位杆连接座、限位杆、注水通道；该手指间皮肤烧伤康复限位器可以有效的在不对患部造成二次损伤的情况下对烧伤手指进行限位固定,且在限位固定过程中还可以进行手指康复锻炼,对烧伤皮肤进行水冷降温,加快破损皮肤痊愈的功能。(The invention discloses a finger skin burn rehabilitation limiter, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the wrist fixing band, the hand back fixing plate, the water inlet, the hinge shaft, the first knuckle fixing plate, the second knuckle fixing plate, the multi-knuckle rotating shaft, the finger stall, the limiting rod connecting seat, the limiting rod and the water injection channel; this recovered stopper of skin burn between finger can effectually carry out spacing fixed to the burn finger under the condition that does not cause secondary damage to the affected part, and can also carry out the recovered exercise of finger at spacing fixed in-process, carries out the water-cooling to burn skin for the function that damaged skin fully recovered.)

1. The utility model provides a recovered stopper of skin burn between finger which characterized in that includes: the wrist fixing band, the hand back fixing plate, the water inlet, the hinge shaft, the first knuckle fixing plate, the second knuckle fixing plate, the multi-section rotating shaft, the finger stall, the limiting rod connecting seat, the limiting rod and the water injection channel;

the upper part of the middle part of the wrist fixing strap is connected with the lower side of the back fixing plate; the surface of the hand back fixing plate is connected with a water inlet; five first knuckle fixing plates, five second knuckle fixing plates and five multi-section rotating shafts are arranged, wherein four first knuckle fixing plates are connected above the hand back fixing plate, and one first knuckle fixing plate is connected to the side edge of the hand back fixing plate; the lower end of a first knuckle fixing plate above the hand back fixing plate is connected into the hand back fixing plate through a hinge shaft, and the upper end of the first knuckle fixing plate is connected with one end of a multi-section rotating shaft; the other end of the multi-section rotating shaft is connected with the lower end of the second knuckle fixing plate; the lower end of a first knuckle fixing plate at the side edge of the hand back fixing plate is fixedly connected in the hand back fixing plate, the upper end of the first knuckle fixing plate is connected with one end of a multi-section rotating shaft, and the other end of the multi-section rotating shaft is connected with the lower end of a second knuckle fixing plate; the inner side surfaces of the first knuckle fixing plate and the second knuckle fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a finger sleeve; a limiting rod connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the second knuckle fixing plate, and a limiting rod is connected between the limiting rod connecting seats; the water inlet is connected with one end of four water injection channels, and the other ends of the four water injection channels are respectively connected with four first knuckle fixing plates above the hand back fixing plate.

2. The rehabilitation limiter for skin burn between fingers as claimed in claim 1, wherein said wrist fixing strap is connected at both ends thereof with a hook and loop fastener.

3. The rehabilitation limiter for skin burn between fingers as claimed in claim 1, wherein said hand back fixing plate is hollow inside.

4. The rehabilitation limiter for skin burn between fingers as claimed in claim 1, wherein an interlayer is formed in the inner space of the first knuckle fixing plate, and a hinge hole is formed near the lower end of the first knuckle fixing plate; the articulated shaft passes the hinge hole and both ends are connected with the back of the hand fixed plate, realize the mobile articulated of first knuckle fixed plate and back of the hand fixed plate.

5. The inter-finger skin burn rehabilitation limiter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cushion layer is connected to an inner wall of the finger sleeve.

6. The inter-finger skin burn rehabilitation limiter according to claim 1, wherein the limiting rod is composed of a first rod, a second rod and a spring, wherein the inner diameter of the first rod is larger than the outer diameter of the second rod, and the inner part of the first rod is hollow; one end of the spring extends into the first section of rod to be connected with the bottom end of the first section of rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with the head end of the second section of rod.

7. The use method of the inter-finger skin burn rehabilitation stopper according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is characterized in that:

(1) when the rehabilitation limiting device is worn, the finger part correspondingly extends into the finger sleeve, and the back part of the hand is positioned below the back part fixing plate; the wrist fixing band is wound around the wrist and fixed;

(2) cold water or ice water is injected from the water inlet, and water flow can respectively enter the first knuckle fixing plates of the four fingers along the water injection channels; the burned finger can be cooled by water, so that the burning discomfort of the skin of a patient is relieved;

(3) the five fingers are respectively positioned in the corresponding finger sleeves and under the first knuckle fixing plate and the second knuckle fixing plate, the inter-finger limiting rods play a limiting role on the fingers, and the fingers cannot be closed together;

(4) the patient wears the device, because the design of multisection formula pivot, patient's finger joint can move about to the gag lever post intermediate junction spring, the finger is inwards hard, also can do the recovered exercise of finger power of some suitable fingers.

8. The utility model discloses an application of the finger skin burn rehabilitation limiter in the field of rehabilitation instruments according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of finger rehabilitation instruments in the burn department, and particularly relates to a finger skin burn rehabilitation limiter.

Background

In the treatment and nursing process of patients with burns or scalds on the skin of fingers in the burn department or the dermatology department of hospitals, medical staff can limit and fix the fingers of the affected part in order to avoid secondary injury caused by ulcerated skin adhesion caused by involuntary closing of the fingers of the patients at ordinary times; generally, medical staff winds gauze on fingers of affected parts or wears gloves;

the direct winding and limiting of gauze has the following defects: 1. the wearing of gloves and the winding of gauze can cause the fingers at the affected part to feel stuffy and sweaty, and the fingers are not breathable, so that the recovery of the finger skin at the affected part is influenced; 2. in addition, the gauze and the gloves can be adhered to the damaged skin of the fingers, and the gloves or the gauze can be adhered when being taken down, so that the pain of a patient is caused; either for the rehabilitation of the patient or the work of the medical staff; 3. after the gauze is wound, the fingers are fixed and immovable, and the fingers are stiff and numb for a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention designs the inter-finger skin burn rehabilitation limiter which can effectively limit and fix the burned fingers under the condition of not causing secondary damage to the affected part, and can also carry out finger rehabilitation exercise in the limiting and fixing process to cool the burned skin by water and accelerate the recovery of the damaged skin.

In order to achieve the technical effects, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a recovered stopper of skin burn between finger which characterized in that includes: the wrist fixing band, the hand back fixing plate, the water inlet, the hinge shaft, the first knuckle fixing plate, the second knuckle fixing plate, the multi-section rotating shaft, the finger stall, the limiting rod connecting seat, the limiting rod and the water injection channel;

the upper part of the middle part of the wrist fixing strap is connected with the lower side of the back fixing plate; the surface of the hand back fixing plate is connected with a water inlet; five first knuckle fixing plates, five second knuckle fixing plates and five multi-section rotating shafts are arranged, wherein four first knuckle fixing plates are connected above the hand back fixing plate, and one first knuckle fixing plate is connected to the side edge of the hand back fixing plate; the lower end of a first knuckle fixing plate above the hand back fixing plate is connected into the hand back fixing plate through a hinge shaft, and the upper end of the first knuckle fixing plate is connected with one end of a multi-section rotating shaft; the other end of the multi-section rotating shaft is connected with the lower end of the second knuckle fixing plate; the lower end of a first knuckle fixing plate at the side edge of the hand back fixing plate is fixedly connected in the hand back fixing plate, the upper end of the first knuckle fixing plate is connected with one end of a multi-section rotating shaft, and the other end of the multi-section rotating shaft is connected with the lower end of a second knuckle fixing plate; the inner side surfaces of the first knuckle fixing plate and the second knuckle fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a finger sleeve; a limiting rod connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the second knuckle fixing plate, and a limiting rod is connected between the limiting rod connecting seats; the water inlet is connected with one end of each of the four water injection channels, and the other end of each of the four water injection channels is respectively connected with four first knuckle fixing plates above the hand back fixing plate;

furthermore, two ends of the wrist fixing belt are respectively connected with a magic tape rough surface and a magic tape hook surface;

further, the hand back fixing plate is hollow inside;

furthermore, an interlayer is arranged in the hollow part of the first knuckle fixing plate, and a hinge hole is formed close to the lower end part of the first knuckle fixing plate; the hinge shaft penetrates through the hinge hole, and two ends of the hinge shaft are connected with the hand back fixing plate, so that the first knuckle fixing plate and the hand back fixing plate can be movably hinged;

further, a soft cushion layer is connected to the inner wall of the finger sleeve;

furthermore, the limiting rod consists of a first section of rod, a second section of rod and a spring, wherein the inner diameter of the first section of rod is larger than the outer diameter of the second section of rod, and the inner part of the first section of rod is hollow; one end of the spring extends into the first section of rod to be connected with the bottom end of the first section of rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with the head end of the second section of rod.

The invention also aims to provide a using method of the finger skin burn rehabilitation limiter, which comprises the following steps:

1. when the rehabilitation limiting device is worn, the finger part correspondingly extends into the finger sleeve, and the back part of the hand is positioned below the back part fixing plate; the wrist fixing band is wound around the wrist and fixed;

2. cold water or ice water is injected from the water inlet, and water flow can respectively enter the first knuckle fixing plates of the four fingers along the water injection channels; the burned finger can be cooled by water, so that the burning discomfort of the skin of a patient is relieved;

3. the five fingers are respectively positioned in the corresponding finger sleeves and under the first knuckle fixing plate and the second knuckle fixing plate, the inter-finger limiting rods play a limiting role on the fingers, and the fingers cannot be closed together;

4. the patient wears the device, because the design of multisection formula pivot, patient's finger joint can move about to the gag lever post intermediate junction spring, the finger is inwards hard, also can do the recovered exercise of finger power of some suitable fingers.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the multi-section rotating shaft is designed at the finger joint of the finger rehabilitation limiting stopper, so that the finger joint can move after a patient wears the finger rehabilitation limiting stopper, and the phenomenon that the fingers are stiff and numb due to the fact that the fingers cannot move after the patient wears the finger rehabilitation limiting stopper for a long time is avoided;

2. the fingers are limited by a limiting rod between the fingers, the limiting rod consists of two parts, a spring is arranged between the two parts, and the fingers wearing the limiter exert force inwards but have the function of rehabilitation exercise of finger force due to the resistance action of the spring;

3. cold water or ice water can be injected into the four first knuckle fixing plates from the water inlet through the water injection channel, so that the water-cooling effect on the burned finger skin can be realized, and the burning discomfort of the burned finger skin of a patient can be relieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a finger skin burn rehabilitation stopper;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a spacing rod of the inter-finger skin burn rehabilitation spacing device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first knuckle mounting plate of a interfinger skin burn healing stop;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the whole structure of embodiment 2 of a finger skin burn rehabilitation stopper;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-wrist fixing strap, 2-hand back fixing plate, 3-water inlet, 4-articulated shaft, 5-first knuckle fixing plate, 501-articulated hole, 6-second knuckle fixing plate, 7-multi-section rotating shaft, 8-finger stall, 9-limiting rod connecting seat, 10-limiting rod, 1001-first-section rod, 1002-second-section rod, 1003-spring, 11-water injection channel and 12-elastic wrist strap.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.