阅读说明：本技术 一种精蒸馏残渣脱水用发生装置 (Generating device for fine distillation residue dehydration ) 是由 丁宫贺 张培超 于 2020-06-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种精蒸馏残渣脱水用发生装置,涉及精蒸馏残渣处理技术领域。该精蒸馏残渣脱水用发生装置,包括安装台、第二处理装置与第三处理装置,所述安装台的上表面固定安装有第一传送装置、U形架、调节装置与第二传送装置,所述U形架的侧壁转动连接有第一处理装置,所述第一处理装置与调节装置连接。本发明,首先对残渣进行初步脱水,然后进入到第二处理装置进行预加热以及防结块处理,使得残渣进入第三处理装置中可以更好的进行处理,并且残渣在第三处理装置中进行捣动处理,进一步加速了残渣的脱水,整个装置结构设计较为合理,脱水耗时较短,从而提高了精蒸馏残渣的脱水效率,降低了企业的生产成本。(The invention provides a generating device for dehydration of fine distillation residues, and relates to the technical field of fine distillation residue treatment. This generating device is used in smart distillation residue dehydration, including mount table, second processing apparatus and third processing apparatus, the last fixed surface of mount table installs first conveyer, U-shaped frame, adjusting device and second conveyer, the lateral wall of U-shaped frame rotates and is connected with first processing apparatus, first processing apparatus is connected with adjusting device. According to the device, the residue is firstly subjected to preliminary dehydration, then enters the second treatment device for preheating and anti-caking treatment, so that the residue can be better treated when entering the third treatment device, and the residue is subjected to tamping treatment in the third treatment device, so that the dehydration of the residue is further accelerated, the structural design of the whole device is reasonable, the dehydration time is short, the dehydration efficiency of the fine distillation residue is improved, and the production cost of an enterprise is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a smart distillation residue is dewatering and is used generating device, includes mount table (1), second processing apparatus (7) and third processing apparatus (8), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a processing device, including mount table (1), last fixed surface installs first conveyor (2), U-shaped frame (3), adjusting device (5) and second conveyor (6), the lateral wall of U-shaped frame (3) rotates and is connected with first processing apparatus (4), first processing apparatus (4) are connected with adjusting device (5), first processing apparatus (4) are located the centre of first conveyor (2) and second conveyor (6), second processing apparatus (7) are located the centre of second conveyor (6) and third processing apparatus (8), the lateral wall fixed mounting of third processing apparatus (8) has actuating mechanism (9).

2. The fine distillation residue dewatering generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: first processing apparatus (4) include install bin (41), the bottom fixed mounting of install bin (41) has first motor (42), the output shaft of first motor (42) extends to the inside and fixedly connected with cartridge filter (43) of install bin (41), install bin (41) are the opening setting with the top of cartridge filter (43), the bottom of install bin (41) is switched on and is had first drain pipe (44).

3. The fine distillation residue dewatering generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting device (5) include first fixed block (51) and second fixed block (52), first fixed block (51) and first processing apparatus (4) fixed connection, second fixed block (52) and mount table (1) fixed connection, the lateral wall of second fixed block (52) rotates and is connected with flexible hydro-cylinder (53), the output shaft fixedly connected with connecting rod (54) of flexible hydro-cylinder (53), the one end that flexible hydro-cylinder (53) was kept away from in connecting rod (54) rotates with the lateral wall of first fixed block (51) to be connected.

4. The fine distillation residue dewatering generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: second processing apparatus (7) are including transport box (71), the lateral wall fixed mounting of transport box (71) has second motor (72), the output shaft of second motor (72) extends to the inside and fixedly connected with spiral push rod (73) of transport box (71), the top fixed mounting of transport box (71) has first casing (74) and first feeder hopper (79), the inside of first casing (74) is provided with heating tube (75), the bottom fixed mounting of transport box (71) has second casing (76), the lateral wall of second casing (76) connects through has second drain pipe (78).

5. The fine distillation residue dewatering generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of through-holes (710) have been seted up to the upper surface of transport case (71) and the below that is located first casing (74), the lower surface of transport case (71) and the top that is located second casing (76) are provided with filter screen (77), feed opening (711) have been seted up to one side that second motor (72) were kept away from in transport case (71).

6. The fine distillation residue dewatering generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third processing device (8) comprises a processing box (81), a first screw (82) is rotatably connected inside the processing box (81), the outer surface of the first screw rod (82) is connected with a first sliding block (83) in a threaded manner, second screw rods (84) are arranged on two sides of the first screw rod (82), a second sliding block (85) is connected to the outer surface of each second screw rod (84) in a threaded manner, the bottoms of the first sliding block (83) and the second sliding block (85) are fixedly connected with a fixed rod (86), the bottom of the fixed rod (86) is fixedly connected with a tamping plate (87), the top of the processing box (81) is fixedly provided with a second feed hopper (810) and an exhaust pipe (811), the top of second feeder hopper (810) is provided with top cap (812), the interior top fixed mounting who handles case (81) has heating device (89).

7. The fine distillation residue dewatering generation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting who handles case (81) has three gag lever post (88), dead lever (86) are established respectively and are established corresponding gag lever post (88) surface.

8. The fine distillation residue dewatering generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (9) are including drive case (91), the inside fixed mounting of drive case (91) has third motor (92), the output shaft fixed mounting of third motor (92) has first gear (93), dwang (94) are all installed in the both sides of third motor (92) rotation, the outer fixed surface of dwang (94) installs second gear (95), second gear (95) and first gear (93) meshing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fine distillation residue treatment, in particular to a generating device for fine distillation residue dehydration.

Background

With the rapid development of the industry, the number of dangerous objects generated in the industrial production process is increasing. In the coking process, the proportion of the generated rectification residue to the coke is about 0.3 percent, the yield of the coke in the whole country in 2012 reaches 4.5 hundred million tons, the rectification residue reaches 135 ten thousand tons, and experts in the field discuss that the hazardous waste of HW11 class is called black adhesive in the field of disposal and is the most difficult hazardous waste to dispose; with the increasing exhaustion of petroleum resources and the national requirements for harmless and recycling of hazardous waste disposal, the recycling of waste mineral oil and distillation residues is highly regarded by people.

At present, before carrying out recycle processing to the smart distillation residue, generally need carry out dehydration to the smart distillation residue, be favorable to the follow-up process flow of smart distillation residue, however, current smart distillation residue dewatering device design is comparatively simple, and it is long consuming time to dewater to reduce the dehydration efficiency of smart distillation residue, increaseed the manufacturing cost of enterprise.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a generating device for fine distillation residue dehydration, which solves the defects and shortcomings in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a generating device is used in smart distillation residue dehydration, includes mount table, second processing apparatus and third processing apparatus, the last fixed surface of mount table installs first conveyer, U-shaped frame, adjusting device and second conveyer, the lateral wall of U-shaped frame rotates and is connected with first processing apparatus, first processing apparatus is connected with adjusting device, first processing apparatus is located the centre of first conveyer and second conveyer, second processing apparatus is located the centre of second conveyer and third processing apparatus, third processing apparatus's lateral wall fixed mounting has actuating mechanism.

Preferably, first processing apparatus includes the install bin, the bottom fixed mounting of install bin has first motor, the output shaft of first motor extends to the inside and the fixedly connected with cartridge filter of install bin, the top of install bin and cartridge filter is the opening setting, the bottom of install bin is switched on there is first drain pipe.

Preferably, adjusting device includes first fixed block and second fixed block, first fixed block and first processing apparatus fixed connection, second fixed block and mount table fixed connection, the lateral wall of second fixed block rotates and is connected with flexible hydro-cylinder, the output shaft fixedly connected with connecting rod of flexible hydro-cylinder, the one end that flexible hydro-cylinder was kept away from to the connecting rod rotates with the lateral wall of first fixed block to be connected.

Preferably, the second processing apparatus includes the delivery box, the lateral wall fixed mounting of delivery box has the second motor, the output shaft of second motor extends to the inside and the fixedly connected with spiral push rod of delivery box, the top fixed mounting of delivery box has first casing and first feeder hopper, the inside of first casing is provided with the heating tube, the bottom fixed mounting of delivery box has the second casing, the lateral wall switch-on of second casing has the second drain pipe.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface of the conveying box and below the first shell, a filter screen is arranged on the lower surface of the conveying box and above the second shell, and a discharging opening is formed in one side, far away from the second motor, of the conveying box.

Preferably, the third processing apparatus is including handling the case, the inside of handling the case is rotated and is connected with first screw rod, the surface threaded connection of first screw rod has first sliding block, the both sides of first screw rod all are provided with the second screw rod, the surface threaded connection of second screw rod has the second sliding block, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever in bottom of first sliding block and second sliding block, the bottom fixedly connected with of dead lever smashes the movable plate, the top fixed mounting who handles the case has second feeder hopper and blast pipe, the top of second feeder hopper is provided with the top cap, the interior top fixed mounting who handles the case has heating device.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting who handles the case has three gag lever post, the dead lever is established respectively the cover and is established the gag lever post surface that corresponds.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the drive case, the inside fixed mounting of drive case has the third motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of third motor has first gear, the both sides of third motor are all rotated and are installed the dwang, the fixed surface of dwang installs the second gear, second gear and first gear engagement.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the fine distillation residues are conveyed to a first conveying device, the residues are conveyed to a filter cylinder of a first processing device through the first conveying device, then a first motor is started, the first motor drives the filter cylinder to rotate at a high speed, so that the residues in the filter cylinder are subjected to preliminary dehydration, moisture is discharged through a first drain pipe, after the preliminary dehydration, a telescopic oil cylinder is started, an installation box is inclined towards the position of a second conveying device under the action of the telescopic oil cylinder, then the residues in the filter cylinder can be manually cleaned to a second conveying device in a matched mode, the second conveying device conveys the residues to a second processing device, a second motor is started, the second motor drives a spiral push rod to rotate, so that the residues are conveyed upwards and forwards, a heating pipe is started in the conveying process to preheat the residues, and meanwhile, the moisture generated in the conveying process enters a second shell through the filter screen, then discharge through the second drain pipe, the residue enters into in the third processing apparatus through the feed opening, start heating device rising temperature and carry out heat treatment to the residue, start the third motor simultaneously, the third motor area first screw rod and first gear revolve, when first screw rod rotates, first sliding block passes through the dead lever area and smashes the board and remove, when first gear revolve, take second gear revolve, thereby make the dwang area second screw rod rotate, the second sliding block passes through the dead lever area and smashes the board and remove, and then smash the residue, the dehydration of residue is handled with higher speed, the gas of production is discharged from the blast pipe and is handled.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a generating device for dehydrating fine distillation residues. The method has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, through the matching among the first conveying device, the first processing device, the second conveying device, the third processing device, the driving mechanism and the like, firstly, the residue is preliminarily dehydrated, then, the residue enters the second processing device to be preheated and is subjected to anti-caking treatment, so that the residue can be better treated when entering the third processing device, and the residue is beaten and moved in the third processing device, the dehydration of the residue is further accelerated, the structural design of the whole device is reasonable, the dehydration time is short, the dehydration efficiency of the fine distillation residue is improved, and the production cost of an enterprise is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adjusting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top sectional view of a third processing apparatus and a driving mechanism according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1, mounting a platform; 2. a first conveying device; 3. a U-shaped frame; 4. a first processing device; 5. an adjustment device; 6. a second conveying device; 7. a second processing device; 8. a third processing device; 9. a drive mechanism; 41. installing a box; 42. a first motor; 43. a filter cartridge; 44. a first drain pipe; 51. a first fixed block; 52. a second fixed block; 53. a telescopic oil cylinder; 54. a connecting rod; 71. a delivery box; 72. a second motor; 73. a screw push rod; 74. a first housing; 75. a heat generating tube; 76. a second housing; 77. a filter screen; 78. a second drain pipe; 79. a first feed hopper; 710. a through hole; 711. a feeding port; 81. a treatment tank; 82. a first screw; 83. a first slider; 84. a second screw; 85. a second slider; 86. fixing the rod; 87. tamping plates; 88. a limiting rod; 89. a heating device; 810. a second feed hopper; 811. an exhaust pipe; 812. a top cover; 91. a drive box; 92. a third motor; 93. a first gear; 94. rotating the rod; 95. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.