Sliding discharging type cigarette material filling value measuring equipment
阅读说明：本技术 一种滑动卸料式卷烟物料填充值测量设备 (Sliding discharging type cigarette material filling value measuring equipment ) 是由 张永江 于 2020-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种滑动卸料式卷烟物料填充值测量设备,其投料装置与推料装置对应设置；推料装置包括推料件和推料件驱动单元；检测装置包括物料承放机构、施压机构和高度检测机构；物料承放机构包括移动件和固定件,移动件和固定件构成物料承放区,物料承放区上设有进料口和施压口；卸料装置包括卸料通道和移动件驱动机构；移动件驱动机构被设置为用于驱动移动件沿着卸料通道朝向远离固定件的方向移动。本公开的滑动卸料式卷烟物料填充值测量设备通过投料装置、推料装置和检测装置实现对卷烟物料填充值自动化的检测,并通过卸料装置对测量后的卷烟物料卸料,可有效提高卷烟物料填充值的测量效率及降低工作强度。(The invention discloses a sliding discharging type cigarette material filling value measuring device, wherein a feeding device and a pushing device are arranged correspondingly; the pushing device comprises a pushing piece and a pushing piece driving unit; the detection device comprises a material bearing mechanism, a pressure applying mechanism and a height detection mechanism; the material bearing mechanism comprises a moving piece and a fixed piece, the moving piece and the fixed piece form a material bearing area, and a feeding hole and a pressure applying hole are formed in the material bearing area; the discharging device comprises a discharging channel and a moving member driving mechanism; the moving member driving mechanism is arranged for driving the moving member to move along the discharging channel towards the direction far away from the fixed member. The sliding discharging type cigarette material filling value measuring equipment disclosed by the invention can realize automatic detection of the cigarette material filling value through the feeding device, the pushing device and the detecting device, and can effectively improve the measuring efficiency of the cigarette material filling value and reduce the working intensity by discharging the measured cigarette material through the discharging device.)
1. A sliding discharging type cigarette material filling value measuring device is characterized by comprising a feeding device, a pushing device, a detecting device and a discharging device; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the feeding device is arranged corresponding to the pushing device and is used for feeding cigarette materials to the pushing device;
the pushing device comprises a pushing piece and a pushing piece driving unit, wherein the pushing piece driving unit is used for driving the pushing piece to move so as to enable the pushing piece to push cigarette materials;
the detection device comprises a material bearing mechanism, a pressure applying mechanism and a height detection mechanism;
the material bearing and placing mechanism comprises a moving part and a fixing part, the moving part and the fixing part form a material bearing and placing area, a feeding hole and a pressing hole are formed in the material bearing and placing area, and the feeding hole is arranged corresponding to the pushing part so that the pushing part can push cigarette materials from the feeding hole into the material bearing and placing area;
the pressure applying mechanism is arranged to enter the material bearing area from the pressure applying opening so as to apply pressure to the cigarette materials in the material bearing area;
the height detection mechanism is arranged for detecting the height of the cigarette material in the material bearing area;
the discharging device comprises a discharging channel and a moving member driving mechanism;
the moving member driving mechanism is arranged to drive the moving member to move towards the direction far away from the fixed member along the discharging channel so as to form a discharging hole between the moving member and the fixed member, and therefore cigarette materials in the material bearing area are discharged out of the material bearing area through the discharging hole.
2. The slide discharge type cigarette material filling value measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said feeding means comprises a feeding passage, a conveyor belt mechanism and a feeding mechanism;
the feeding channel is provided with a feeding inlet, a conveying belt port and a feeding outlet, the conveying belt port is positioned between the feeding inlet and the feeding outlet, and the feeding outlet is arranged corresponding to the material pushing device;
the conveying belt mechanism comprises a conveying belt, quantitative plates and a first weighing unit, the conveying belt is arranged at the position of a conveying opening, the quantitative plates are arranged on the conveying belt at equal intervals, a material storage area for storing cigarette materials is formed between every two adjacent quantitative plates, and the first weighing unit is used for weighing the weight of the cigarette materials in the material storage area;
the feeding mechanism is arranged to feed cigarette materials from the feeding inlet to the material storage areas, so that the cigarette materials in the material storage areas are conveyed to the feeding outlet at intervals by the conveying belt.
3. The slide-discharge cigarette material fill value measuring apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the width of the charge inlet is less than the width of the material storage area;
the included angle between the transmission direction of the transmission belt and the feeding direction of the feeding inlet is an acute angle.
4. The sliding discharge type cigarette material filling value measuring device according to claim 2, wherein the pushing device further comprises a pushing channel, and the pushing member driving unit is configured to drive the pushing member to move along the pushing channel;
the material pushing channel is communicated with the material feeding channel and is positioned on one side, far away from the moving part, of the fixing part.
5. The slide-discharge cigarette material filling value measuring device according to claim 4, wherein the detection means further comprises a second weighing unit;
the fixed piece is arranged opposite to the feeding outlet so as to bear the cigarette materials falling from the feeding outlet;
the second weighing unit is located below the fixing piece and is used for weighing the fixing piece and the sum of the weights of the cigarette materials on the fixing piece.
6. The slide discharge cigarette material filling value measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism includes a pressing member and a pressing member driving unit;
the pressing piece driving unit is arranged to drive the pressing piece to move towards the direction close to or far away from the material bearing area, so that the pressing piece applies pressure to cigarette materials in the material bearing area.
7. The slide-discharge cigarette material filling value measuring apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the height detecting mechanism includes a detecting member and a detecting unit;
the detection piece is fixedly connected with the surface of the pressing piece, which is far away from the pressure applying opening, and extends from the pressing piece towards the direction far away from the pressure applying opening;
the detection unit is configured to detect a change in height of the detection member.
8. The slide discharge cigarette material filling value measuring device according to claim 7, wherein the detecting member has a rod-like structure;
the detection unit is a displacement sensor.
9. The slide discharge cigarette material filling value measuring apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the moving member driving mechanism includes a moving member connecting unit and a moving member driving unit;
the moving member connecting unit is detachably connected with the moving member;
the moving member driving unit is configured to drive the moving member connecting unit to move in a direction away from the fixed member.
10. The slide-discharge cigarette material filling value measuring apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the moving member connecting unit is magnetically attracted to the moving member.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cigarette performance detection, in particular to a sliding discharging type cigarette material filling value measuring device.
Background
The filling value of the cigarette material can reflect the pressure bearing performance of the cigarette materials such as cut tobacco, cut stems or thin sheets. Taking the detection of the filling value of the cut tobacco as an example, the cut tobacco with certain quality is placed in a measuring cylinder, and the volume of the cut tobacco kept under the action of certain pressure for certain time is measured, so that the filling value of the cut tobacco can be obtained.
The existing measurement of the filling value of the cigarette material needs to measure the filling value by manually weighing the cigarette material with certain mass and then filling the cigarette material into a measuring cylinder. When measuring the data of a cigarette material filling value, the procedures of weighing, filling of a measuring cylinder, starting an instrument, waiting for measurement, removing a measuring sample of the measuring cylinder and the like need to be finished in sequence. In the actual operation process, the filling value measurement is often performed on a plurality of groups of test samples (30 samples/group), which is not only labor-intensive, but also low in working efficiency.
Therefore, how to provide a device capable of effectively improving the measurement efficiency of the cigarette material filling value and reducing the working strength becomes a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new technical scheme of the sliding discharging type cigarette material filling value measuring equipment which can effectively improve the measuring efficiency of the cigarette material filling value and reduce the working strength.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a slide-discharge cigarette material filling value measuring apparatus.
The sliding discharging type cigarette material filling value measuring equipment comprises a feeding device, a pushing device, a detecting device and a discharging device; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the feeding device is arranged corresponding to the pushing device and is used for feeding cigarette materials to the pushing device;
the pushing device comprises a pushing piece and a pushing piece driving unit, wherein the pushing piece driving unit is used for driving the pushing piece to move so as to enable the pushing piece to push cigarette materials;
the detection device comprises a material bearing mechanism, a pressure applying mechanism and a height detection mechanism;
the material bearing and placing mechanism comprises a moving part and a fixing part, the moving part and the fixing part form a material bearing and placing area, a feeding hole and a pressing hole are formed in the material bearing and placing area, and the feeding hole is arranged corresponding to the pushing part so that the pushing part can push cigarette materials from the feeding hole into the material bearing and placing area;
the pressure applying mechanism is arranged to enter the material bearing area from the pressure applying opening so as to apply pressure to the cigarette materials in the material bearing area;
the height detection mechanism is arranged for detecting the height of the cigarette material in the material bearing area;
the discharging device comprises a discharging channel and a moving member driving mechanism;
the moving member driving mechanism is arranged to drive the moving member to move towards the direction far away from the fixed member along the discharging channel so as to form a discharging hole between the moving member and the fixed member, and therefore cigarette materials in the material bearing area are discharged out of the material bearing area through the discharging hole.
Optionally, the feeding device comprises a feeding channel, a conveying belt mechanism and a feeding mechanism;
the feeding channel is provided with a feeding inlet, a conveying belt port and a feeding outlet, the conveying belt port is positioned between the feeding inlet and the feeding outlet, and the feeding outlet is arranged corresponding to the material pushing device;
the conveying belt mechanism comprises a conveying belt, quantitative plates and a first weighing unit, the conveying belt is arranged at the position of a conveying opening, the quantitative plates are arranged on the conveying belt at equal intervals, a material storage area for storing cigarette materials is formed between every two adjacent quantitative plates, and the first weighing unit is used for weighing the weight of the cigarette materials in the material storage area;
the feeding mechanism is arranged to feed cigarette materials from the feeding inlet to the material storage areas, so that the cigarette materials in the material storage areas are conveyed to the feeding outlet at intervals by the conveying belt.
Optionally, the width of the feeding inlet is smaller than that of the material storage area;
the included angle between the transmission direction of the transmission belt and the feeding direction of the feeding inlet is an acute angle.
Optionally, the pushing device further includes a pushing channel, and the pushing member driving unit is configured to drive the pushing member to move along the pushing channel;
the material pushing channel is communicated with the material feeding channel and is positioned on one side, far away from the moving part, of the fixing part.
Optionally, the detection device further comprises a second weighing unit;
the fixed piece is arranged opposite to the feeding outlet so as to bear the cigarette materials falling from the feeding outlet;
the second weighing unit is located below the fixing piece and is used for weighing the fixing piece and the sum of the weights of the cigarette materials on the fixing piece.
Optionally, the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing piece and a pressing piece driving unit;
the pressing piece driving unit is arranged to drive the pressing piece to move towards the direction close to or far away from the material bearing area, so that the pressing piece applies pressure to cigarette materials in the material bearing area.
Optionally, the height detection mechanism includes a detection piece and a detection unit;
the detection piece is fixedly connected with the surface of the pressing piece, which is far away from the pressure applying opening, and extends from the pressing piece towards the direction far away from the pressure applying opening;
the detection unit is configured to detect a change in height of the detection member.
Optionally, the detecting member has a rod-shaped structure;
the detection unit is a displacement sensor.
Optionally, the moving member driving mechanism includes a moving member connecting unit and a moving member driving unit;
the moving member connecting unit is detachably connected with the moving member;
the moving member driving unit is configured to drive the moving member connecting unit to move in a direction away from the fixed member.
Optionally, the moving member connection unit is connected to the moving member by magnetic attraction.
The sliding discharging type cigarette material filling value measuring equipment disclosed by the invention can realize automatic detection of the cigarette material filling value through the feeding device, the pushing device and the detecting device, and can effectively improve the measuring efficiency of the cigarette material filling value and reduce the working intensity by discharging the measured cigarette material through the discharging device.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the sliding discharge type cigarette material filling value measuring device disclosed in the present disclosure.
The figures are labeled as follows:
the device comprises a feeding channel-1, a feeding inlet-101, a conveying belt opening-102, a feeding outlet-103, a conveying belt-2, a quantifying plate-3, a material storage area-4, a pushing piece-5, a pushing piece driving unit-6, a pushing channel-7, a moving piece-8, a fixing piece-9, a material bearing area-11, a feeding opening-111, a pressing opening-112, a pressing piece-12, a pressing piece driving unit-13, a detecting piece-14, a detecting unit-15, a second weighing unit-16, a discharging channel-17, a moving piece connecting unit-18 and a moving piece driving unit-19.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
As shown in fig. 1, the sliding discharging type cigarette material filling value measuring device disclosed by the present disclosure includes a feeding device, a pushing device, a detecting device and a discharging device.
The feeding device is arranged corresponding to the pushing device and can be used for feeding cigarette materials to the pushing device. The cigarette materials generally comprise cut tobacco, cut stems, thin slices and the like.
The feeding device can be, for example, a feeding device, and the cigarette material is fed into the pushing device through the feeding device. In specific implementation, the cigarette materials delivered to the pushing device by the feeding device can be batched and quantitative materials, so that the weight of the cigarette materials delivered to the pushing device by the feeding device can be known.
The pushing device comprises a pushing piece 5 and a pushing piece driving unit 6. The pushing member driving unit 6 is used for driving the pushing member 5 to move in class, so that the pushing member 5 pushes the cigarette material. The pusher 5 may have a generally plate-like or block-like structure. The pusher drive unit 6 may be, for example, an electric motor or a motor.
The detection device comprises a material bearing mechanism, a pressure applying mechanism and a height detection mechanism.
The material bearing mechanism comprises a moving member 8 and a fixing member 9. The moving member 8 and the fixed member 9 constitute a
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