阅读说明：本技术 一种基于物联网技术的自动化垃圾分类装置 (Automatic garbage classification device based on internet of things ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2020-06-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于物联网技术的自动化垃圾分类装置,通过第一触控屏和第二触控屏显示垃圾的称重数据,微处理器模块接收垃圾的称重数据并进行统计,判断收纳箱内已收纳的垃圾质量是否超出收纳箱预设的标准收纳值；基于物理网技术可以解决垃圾分类装置中垃圾将要装满时进行自动化预警和提示的问题,有效提高了垃圾处理的效率；设置的固定机构以及导流座的配合使用,对垃圾分类箱内的垃圾进行处理,通过将第一导流盖和第二导流盖逆时针转动,将导流座内的垃圾液体进行收集,导流座内设置的筛网和导流斜板可以实现将垃圾中的废液进行导流和汇聚,使得垃圾废液与垃圾固体分离,便于工作人员对垃圾进行处理,可以有效提高垃圾的处理效率。(The invention discloses an automatic garbage classification device based on the technology of the Internet of things, which is characterized in that weighing data of garbage are displayed through a first touch screen and a second touch screen, a microprocessor module receives the weighing data of the garbage and carries out statistics, and whether the quality of the garbage contained in a containing box exceeds a preset standard containing value of the containing box is judged; the problem of automatic early warning and prompting when the garbage in the garbage classification device is about to be filled can be solved based on the physical network technology, and the garbage treatment efficiency is effectively improved; the cooperation of the fixed establishment and the water conservancy diversion seat of setting is used, handles the rubbish in the waste classification case, through with first water conservancy diversion lid and second water conservancy diversion lid anticlockwise rotation, collects the rubbish liquid in the water conservancy diversion seat, and the screen cloth and the water conservancy diversion swash plate that set up in the water conservancy diversion seat can realize carrying out the water conservancy diversion with the waste liquid in the rubbish and assemble for rubbish waste liquid and rubbish solid separation, the staff of being convenient for handles rubbish, can effectively improve the treatment effeciency of rubbish.)

1. The automatic garbage classification device based on the Internet of things technology is characterized by comprising a garbage classification device body (1) and a garbage classification box (22), wherein the garbage classification box (22) is located inside the garbage classification device body (1), a containing box (2) is installed at a position, close to the lower side, of the outer surface of the garbage classification device body (1), a plurality of garbage classification boxes (22) are installed inside the containing box (2), a supporting seat (11) and a containing seat (14) are installed at the lower end of the garbage classification device body (1), the supporting seat (11) is located at the front end of the containing seat (14), a first weighing seat (12) and a second weighing seat (13) are installed inside the supporting seat (11) in a sliding mode, and the first weighing seat (12) is located on one side of the second weighing seat (13);

first door plant (23) and second door plant (24) are installed to the rear end of rubbish classification case (22), first door plant (23) are located one side of second door plant (24), install fixed establishment (25) between first door plant (23) and second door plant (24), water conservancy diversion seat (26) are installed to the lower extreme of rubbish classification case (22), first water conservancy diversion lid (27) and second water conservancy diversion lid (28) are installed to the rear end of water conservancy diversion seat (26) near the position of both sides, be connected with a plurality of hinge between the surface of first door plant (23) and second door plant (24) and rubbish classification case (22).

2. The automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (25) comprises a first fixing vertical plate (2501), a second fixing vertical plate (2502), a supporting horizontal plate (2503), a rotating plate (2504), a rotating shaft (2505), a first connecting plate (2506) and a second connecting plate (2507), the supporting horizontal plate (2503) and the first connecting plate (2506) are installed at the rear end of the first fixing vertical plate (2501), the supporting horizontal plate (2503) is located above the first connecting plate (2506), the second connecting plate (2507) is installed at the rear end of the second fixing vertical plate (2502), the rotating shaft (2505) is installed at a position, close to the upper position, of the outer surface of the second fixing vertical plate (2502), and the rear end of the rotating shaft (2505) is connected with the supporting horizontal plate (2503).

3. The automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first fixed vertical plate (2501) is fixedly connected with the first door panel (23) through a first connecting plate (2506), the second fixed vertical plate (2502) is fixedly connected with the second door panel (24) through a second connecting plate (2507), and the first fixed vertical plate (2501) and the second fixed vertical plate (2502) are fixed through a rotating plate (2504) in a clamping manner.

4. The automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein a screen (2601) is installed at a position, close to the upper side, on the inner surface of the diversion seat (26), a diversion inclined plate (2602) is installed at a position, close to the lower end, inside the diversion seat (26), and a plurality of diversion holes are formed in the screen (2601).

5. The automatic garbage classification device based on the Internet of things technology is characterized in that a first storage plate (5), a second storage plate (6), a third storage plate (7) and a fourth storage plate (8) are installed at a position, close to the upper part, on the outer surface of the garbage classification device body (1), the first storage plate (5) and the fourth storage plate (8) are respectively located at two sides of the second storage plate (6) and the third storage plate (7), the second storage plate (6) is located at one side, close to the fourth storage plate (8), of the first storage plate (5), the third storage plate (7) is located at one side, close to the first storage plate (5), of the fourth storage plate (8), a first isolation plate (3) and a second isolation plate (4) are installed on the outer surface of the garbage classification device body (1), the first isolation plate (3) is located at a position, between the first storage plate (5) and the second storage plate (6), the second isolation plate (4) is located at a position between the third storage plate (7) and the fourth storage plate (8), and the first isolation plate (3) and the second isolation plate (4) penetrate through the interior of the garbage classification device body (1).

6. The automatic garbage classification device based on the Internet of things technology as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that the outer surface of the first isolation plate (3) is provided with a first touch screen (9), a second touch screen (10) is arranged on the outer surface of the second isolation plate (4), a microprocessor module, a wireless network module, a positioning module and a prompt module are arranged at the positions close to the upper parts in the first isolation plate (3) and the second isolation plate (4), the microprocessor module is used for acquiring and processing the weighing data of the garbage on the first weighing seat (12) and the second weighing seat (13), the wireless network module is used for transmitting the weighing data of the garbage, the positioning module is used for positioning the garbage classification device body (1), the prompt module is used for giving an early warning prompt to the garbage quality data stored in the garbage classification box (22).

7. The automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology is characterized in that a first weighing seat (12) and a second weighing seat (13) are installed on the outer surface of the supporting seat (11), the first weighing seat (12) is located on one side of the second weighing seat (13), a weighing plate (15) is installed inside the first weighing seat (12), a pull plate (16) is installed at the front end of the first weighing seat (12), a first supporting column (17) and a second supporting column (18) are installed at the lower end of the pull plate (16), and the first supporting column (17) is located on one side of the second supporting column (18).

8. The automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 7, wherein a first sliding column (19) and a second sliding column (20) are installed at the lower end of the first weighing seat (12), the first sliding column (19) is located on one side of the second sliding column (20), and a buffer baffle (21) is installed at the rear end of the first weighing seat (12).

9. The automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the working steps of the automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology are as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: the first weighing seat (12) and the second weighing seat (13) are pulled out of the supporting seat (11) through the pulling plate (16), classified garbage is placed on the weighing plate (15), weighing data of the garbage are displayed through the first touch screen (9) and the second touch screen (10), the microprocessor module receives the weighing data of the garbage and carries out statistics, and whether the mass of the garbage received in the containing box (2) exceeds a preset standard receiving value of the containing box (2) or not is judged;

step two: the type of the garbage to be remained is selected through the first touch screen (9) and the second touch screen (10), and the first containing plate (5), the second containing plate (6), the third containing plate (7) or the fourth containing plate (8) corresponding to the type of the garbage in the control of the microprocessor module is opened to throw the garbage into the garbage sorting box (22);

step three: when the garbage contained in the garbage classification box (22) exceeds the early warning quality value, a microprocessor module and a prompt module are used for sending a prompt to a worker through a wireless network module to remind the worker to timely treat the garbage in the garbage classification device body (1), and when the garbage contained in the garbage classification box (22) exceeds the preset maximum quality value, the microprocessor module and the prompt module are used for sending a prompt to the worker through the wireless network module and controlling a first containing plate (5), a second containing plate (6), a third containing plate (7) and a fourth containing plate (8) to be incapable of being opened, so that the garbage classification device body (1) cannot continuously contain the garbage;

step four: a worker rotates the rotating plate (2504) clockwise through the rotating shaft (2505), so that the rotating plate (2504) is separated from the first fixed vertical plate (2501), the first door plate (23) and the second door plate (24) are pulled open reversely, garbage in the garbage classification box (22) is treated, and garbage liquid in the guide seat (26) is collected by rotating the first guide cover (27) and the second guide cover (28) anticlockwise.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to an automatic garbage classification device based on the Internet of things technology.

Background

The garbage classification generally refers to a general term of a series of activities for classifying, storing, putting in and carrying garbage according to a certain rule or standard so as to convert the garbage into public resources, the classification aims to improve the resource value and economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of things, the garbage belongs to private goods of the public in the classified storage stage, the garbage is classified and put in by the public to become regional quasi-public resources of a community where the public is located, and the garbage is classified and carried to a garbage concentration point or a transfer station to become public resources without exclusivity. From the viewpoint of methods for classifying domestic garbage in various cities at home and abroad, the domestic garbage is classified according to the components and the production amount of the garbage and by combining the resource utilization and the treatment mode of local garbage.

Patent publication No. CN110963203A discloses an automatic waste classification device based on internet of things, including waste classification bin and categorised garbage bin, the front surface fixedly connected with control cabinet of waste classification bin, and one side of waste classification bin has seted up the rubbish mouth, the inside rear side fixedly connected with second conveyer belt that is close to the rubbish mouth of waste classification bin, the equal rotation of one end of front and rear surface of waste classification bin is connected with the centre gripping arm, the one end fixedly connected with grip block of centre gripping arm, the invention relates to waste classification device technical field. This categorised garbage bin among automatic waste classification device based on internet of things adopts the infrared ray to monitor inside rubbish, after the rubbish of device inside reaches certain height, reminds through the thing networking, makes things convenient for the cleanup crew to handle the inside rubbish of categorised garbage bin, can improve the recovery efficiency of rubbish, prevents the excessive accumulational problem of rubbish in the categorised garbage bin. The current automatic garbage classification device has the defects that: the problem that automatic early warning and prompting cannot be performed when the garbage in the garbage classification device is about to be filled up exists; the problem of inconvenient collection of waste liquid and to the inconvenient processing of accomodating of rubbish in the rubbish exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic garbage classification device based on the Internet of things technology, and solves the technical problems that:

(1) how to solve the problem of carrying out automatic early warning and prompting when the garbage in the garbage classification device is about to be filled; the weighing data of the garbage are displayed through the first touch screen and the second touch screen, the microprocessor module receives the weighing data of the garbage and performs statistics, and whether the mass of the garbage stored in the storage box exceeds a preset standard storage value of the storage box is judged; selecting the type of garbage to be remained through the first touch screen and the second touch screen, controlling the first containing plate, the second containing plate, the third containing plate or the fourth containing plate to be opened corresponding to the type of garbage through the microprocessor module, and throwing the garbage into the garbage classification box; when the garbage contained in the garbage classification box exceeds the early warning quality value, a microprocessor module and a prompting module are used for sending a prompt to a worker through a wireless network module to remind the worker to timely treat the garbage in the garbage classification device body, when the garbage contained in the garbage classification box exceeds the preset maximum quality value, the microprocessor module and the prompting module are used for sending the prompt to the worker through the wireless network module, and controlling the first containing plate, the second containing plate, the third containing plate and the fourth containing plate to be incapable of being opened so that the garbage classification device body cannot continuously contain the garbage, the problem of automatic early warning and prompting when the garbage in the garbage classification device is about to be filled can be solved based on a physical network technology, and the garbage treatment efficiency is effectively improved;

(2) how to solve the problems of waste liquid collection in the garbage and garbage collection and treatment; the cooperation through the fixed establishment that sets up and water conservancy diversion seat is used, will change the board and pass through pivot clockwise rotation, make and change board and the separation of first fixed riser, reversely pull open first door plant and second door plant, handle rubbish in the garbage classification incasement, through covering anticlockwise rotation with first water conservancy diversion and second water conservancy diversion, collect the rubbish liquid in the water conservancy diversion seat, the screen cloth and the water conservancy diversion swash plate that set up in the water conservancy diversion seat can realize carrying out the water conservancy diversion with the waste liquid in the rubbish and assemble, make rubbish waste liquid and rubbish solid separation, the staff of being convenient for handles rubbish, can effectively improve the treatment effeciency of rubbish.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology comprises a garbage classification device body and garbage classification boxes, wherein the garbage classification boxes are located inside the garbage classification device body, storage boxes are mounted on the positions, close to the lower side, of the outer surface of the garbage classification device body, a plurality of garbage classification boxes are mounted inside the storage boxes, supporting seats and storage seats are mounted at the lower end of the garbage classification device body, the supporting seats are located at the front ends of the storage seats, first weighing seats and second weighing seats are slidably mounted inside the supporting seats, and the first weighing seats are located on one sides of the second weighing seats;

first door plant and second door plant are installed to the rear end of waste classification case, first door plant is located one side of second door plant, install fixed establishment between first door plant and the second door plant, water conservancy diversion seat is installed to the lower extreme of waste classification case, first water conservancy diversion lid and second water conservancy diversion lid are installed to the position that the rear end of water conservancy diversion seat is close to both sides, the surface of first door plant and second door plant all with waste classification case between be connected with a plurality of hinge.

Further, fixed establishment contains first fixed riser, the fixed riser of second, supports diaphragm, commentaries on classics board, pivot, first connecting plate and second connecting plate, support diaphragm and first connecting plate are installed to the rear end of first fixed riser, it is located the top of first connecting plate to support the diaphragm, the second connecting plate is installed to the rear end of the fixed riser of second, the pivot is installed to the surface of the fixed riser of second near the position of top, the rear end of pivot is connected with the support diaphragm.

Further, first fixed riser passes through first connecting plate and first door plant fixed connection, the fixed riser of second passes through second connecting plate and second door plant fixed connection, first fixed riser is fixed through changeing the board block with the fixed riser of second.

Furthermore, the screen cloth is installed to the position that the internal surface of water conservancy diversion seat is close to the top, the position that the inside of water conservancy diversion seat is close to the lower extreme installs the water conservancy diversion swash plate, be provided with a plurality of water conservancy diversion hole on the screen cloth.

Furthermore, a first storage plate, a second storage plate, a third storage plate and a fourth storage plate are mounted at a position, close to the upper part, of the outer surface of the garbage classification device body, the first storage plate and the fourth storage plate are respectively located at two sides of the second storage plate and the third storage plate, the second storage plate is located at one side, close to the fourth storage plate, of the first storage plate, the third storage plate is located at one side, close to the first storage plate, of the fourth storage plate, a first isolation plate and a second isolation plate are mounted at the outer surface of the garbage classification device body, the first isolation plate is located at a position between the first storage plate and the second storage plate, the second isolation plate is located at a position between the third storage plate and the fourth storage plate, and the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate both penetrate through the inside of the garbage classification device body.

Further, the surface mounting of first division board has first touch-control screen, the surface mounting of second division board has the second touch-control screen, microprocessor module, wireless network module, orientation module and prompt module are all installed to the inside position that is close to the top of first division board and second division board, microprocessor module is used for acquireing and handles the weighing data of first seat of weighing and the second seat of weighing rubbish and goes up rubbish, wireless network module is used for transmitting the weighing data of rubbish, orientation module is used for fixing a position rubbish sorter body, prompt module is used for making the early warning suggestion to the rubbish mass data that accomodate in the rubbish classification case.

Further, the outer surface mounting of supporting seat has first seat and the second seat of weighing, first seat of weighing is located one side that the second weighed the seat, the internally mounted of first seat of weighing has the weighing plate, the arm-tie is installed to the front end of first seat of weighing, first support column and second support column are installed to the lower extreme of arm-tie, first support column is located one side of second support column.

Furthermore, first traveller and second traveller are installed to the lower extreme of first seat of weighing, first traveller is located one side of second traveller, buffer stop is installed to the rear end of first seat of weighing.

This automatic waste classification device based on internet of things's working procedure does:

the method comprises the following steps: the first weighing seat and the second weighing seat are pulled out of the supporting seat through the pull plate, the classified garbage is placed on the weighing plate, the weighing data of the garbage are displayed through the first touch screen and the second touch screen, the microprocessor module receives the weighing data of the garbage and performs statistics, and whether the quality of the garbage stored in the storage box exceeds a preset standard storage value of the storage box is judged;

step two: selecting the type of garbage to be remained through the first touch screen and the second touch screen, opening a first containing plate, a second containing plate, a third containing plate or a fourth containing plate corresponding to the type of the garbage in the control of the microprocessor module, and throwing the garbage into the garbage classification box;

step three: when the garbage contained in the garbage classification box exceeds the early warning quality value, a microprocessor module and a prompt module are used for sending a prompt to a worker through a wireless network module to remind the worker to timely treat the garbage in the garbage classification device body, when the garbage contained in the garbage classification box exceeds the preset maximum quality value, the microprocessor module and the prompt module are used for sending a prompt to the worker through the wireless network module and controlling the first containing plate, the second containing plate, the third containing plate and the fourth containing plate to be incapable of being opened, so that the garbage classification device body cannot continuously contain the garbage;

step four: the staff will change the board and rotate through the pivot is clockwise for change board and the separation of first fixed riser, pull open first door plant and second door plant are reverse, handle the rubbish in the waste classification case, through covering first water conservancy diversion and the anticlockwise rotation of second water conservancy diversion, collect the rubbish liquid in the water conservancy diversion seat.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the embodiment of the invention, on one hand, weighing data of garbage are displayed through the first touch screen and the second touch screen, the microprocessor module receives the weighing data of the garbage and performs statistics to judge whether the quality of the garbage contained in the containing box exceeds a preset standard containing value of the containing box or not; selecting the type of garbage to be remained through the first touch screen and the second touch screen, controlling the first containing plate, the second containing plate, the third containing plate or the fourth containing plate to be opened corresponding to the type of garbage through the microprocessor module, and throwing the garbage into the garbage classification box; when the garbage contained in the garbage classification box exceeds the early warning quality value, a microprocessor module and a prompting module are used for sending a prompt to a worker through a wireless network module to remind the worker to timely treat the garbage in the garbage classification device body, when the garbage contained in the garbage classification box exceeds the preset maximum quality value, the microprocessor module and the prompting module are used for sending the prompt to the worker through the wireless network module, and controlling the first containing plate, the second containing plate, the third containing plate and the fourth containing plate to be incapable of being opened so that the garbage classification device body cannot continuously contain the garbage, the problem of automatic early warning and prompting when the garbage in the garbage classification device is about to be filled can be solved based on a physical network technology, and the garbage treatment efficiency is effectively improved;

on the other hand, the rotating plate is rotated clockwise through the rotating shaft by matching the arranged fixing mechanism and the flow guide seat, so that the rotating plate is separated from the first fixed vertical plate, the first door plate and the second door plate are reversely pulled open to treat garbage in the garbage classification box, garbage liquid in the flow guide seat is collected by rotating the first flow guide cover and the second flow guide cover anticlockwise, and waste liquid in the garbage can be guided and gathered by the screen and the flow guide inclined plate arranged in the flow guide seat, so that the garbage waste liquid is separated from garbage solid, the garbage can be conveniently treated by workers, and the garbage treatment efficiency can be effectively improved.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first weighing seat according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the first weighing seat of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the garbage classification can according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a side sectional view of the deflector seat of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a waste sorting device body; 2. a storage box; 3. a first separator plate; 4. a second separator plate; 5. a first storage plate; 6. a second storage plate; 7. a third storage plate; 8. a fourth storage plate; 9. a first touch screen; 10. a second touch screen; 11. a supporting seat; 12. a first weighing seat; 13. a second weighing seat; 14. a storage seat; 15. a weighing plate; 16. pulling a plate; 17. a first support column; 18. a second support column; 19. a first traveler; 20. a second strut; 21. a buffer baffle; 22. a garbage classification bin; 23. a first door panel; 24. a second door panel; 25. a fixing mechanism; 2501. a first fixed vertical plate; 2502. a second fixed vertical plate; 2503. supporting the transverse plate; 2504. rotating the plate; 2505. a rotating shaft; 2506. a first connecting plate; 2507. a second connecting plate; 26. a flow guide seat; 2601. screening a screen; 2602. a flow guiding sloping plate; 27. a first flow guide cover; 28. and a second flow guide cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.