阅读说明：本技术 一种物流货物分类装卸装置 (Logistics cargo classification loading and unloading device ) 是由 陈珊 于 2020-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及货物装卸设备领域,具体为一种物流货物分类装卸装置,包括装置主体,装置主体上端活动安装有卸货板,卸货板上端活动安装有挡货装置,装置主体左侧固定安装有分类装置,通过卸货板上端开设有滑槽,且挡货装置下端嵌合在滑槽内,使得当卸货板插入车厢内部时,挡货装置能向左移动,并且与上端的货物贴合抵紧避免货物倒塌,而当卸货板向外移动时,挡货装置则能在弹簧的作用下将车厢内上端的货物挡住,避免与卸货板一同移动,使得保证卸货板一次只卸出一定数量的货,再通过运货转轮外使得当卸货板向外移动时能通过运货转轮与车厢底部摩擦,带动运货转轮逆时针旋转,从而带动货物在卸货板上端向左移动,到达货物自动向外卸出的效果。(The invention relates to the field of cargo handling equipment, in particular to a logistics cargo classification handling device, which comprises a device main body, wherein a cargo unloading plate is movably arranged at the upper end of the device main body, a cargo blocking device is movably arranged at the upper end of the cargo unloading plate, a classification device is fixedly arranged at the left side of the device main body, a chute is formed in the upper end of the cargo unloading plate, and the lower end of the cargo blocking device is embedded in the chute, so that when the cargo unloading plate is inserted into a carriage, the cargo blocking device can move leftwards and is tightly attached to the cargo at the upper end to avoid collapse of the cargo, and when the cargo unloading plate moves outwards, the cargo blocking device can block the cargo at the upper end in the carriage under the action of a spring to avoid moving together with the cargo unloading plate, so that the cargo unloading plate only unloads a certain amount of cargo at one time, and then the cargo carrying rotary wheel can drive the cargo carrying rotary wheel to rotate anticlockwise through friction, thereby driving the goods to move leftwards at the upper end of the unloading plate and achieving the effect that the goods are automatically unloaded outwards.)

1. The utility model provides a commodity circulation goods classification loading and unloading device, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a goods unloading plate (2) is movably mounted at the upper end of the device main body (1), a goods blocking device (3) is movably mounted at the upper end of the goods unloading plate (2), and a classification device (4) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the device main body (1).

2. The logistics cargo classification handling device of claim 1, wherein: the right end of the unloading plate (2) is arranged in an inclined manner, and a goods transporting rotating wheel (6) is fixedly arranged in the unloading plate (2).

3. The logistics cargo classification handling device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the goods transporting rotating wheel (6) is fixedly provided with a friction layer (10), and the friction layer (10) is made of rubber and is provided with a triangular groove on the outer side.

4. The logistics cargo classification handling device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the unloading plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove (9), and the lower end of the cargo blocking device (3) is embedded in the sliding groove (9).

5. The logistics cargo classification handling device of claim 1, wherein: unload board (2) left side upper end fixed mounting have actuating lever (5), actuating lever (5) right-hand member sets up inside keeping off goods device (3).

6. The logistics cargo classification handling device of claim 1, wherein: the driving rod (5) is arranged in a continuously bent wavy mode, and the goods blocking device (3) is fixedly provided with a pressing air bag (12) inside.

7. The logistics cargo classification handling device of claim 1, wherein: and the inner side of the goods blocking device (3) is movably provided with a mandril (11), the number of the driving rods (5) is two, and the wavy bends on the driving rods are arranged complementarily.

8. The logistics cargo classification handling device of claim 1, wherein: a sliding plate (7) is fixedly mounted at the upper end inside the classification device (4), rollers (8) are fixedly mounted in the sliding plate (7), and the sliding plate (7) is arranged obliquely.

9. The logistics cargo classification handling device of claim 8, wherein: the rear side of the sliding plate (7) is movably connected with a rotating sliding plate (13), and the inner wall of the classification device (4) is provided with a moving groove (14).

10. The logistics cargo classification handling device of claim 9, wherein: the inner side of the upper end of the movable groove (14) is movably provided with a trigger block (15), the upper side of the trigger block (15) is arc-shaped inwards concave, and the lower side of the trigger block is arc-shaped outwards convex.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of logistics loading and unloading equipment, in particular to a logistics cargo classification loading and unloading device.

Background

The logistics is a process for organically combining functions of transportation, storage, loading, unloading, transportation, packaging, circulation, processing, distribution, information processing and the like to meet user requirements according to actual needs in the process of physically flowing articles from a supply place to a receiving place, the Chinese logistics industry starts late, the Chinese logistics industry keeps a fast growth speed along with the rapid development of national economy, and an important link in a logistics system is transportation, loading and unloading.

After the small logistics goods arrive at the carrying truck in the prior art, the truck is mostly opened and the goods are unloaded manually after the side face of the truck, time and labor are wasted, the goods are directly dropped off, the goods are damaged easily, the goods with different weights can not be classified when being unloaded, the subsequent address classification stacking is carried out, the goods which are classified later but are heavier are easily placed at the upper end of the goods which are classified earlier but are lighter, and the stacked goods are easy to collapse, so that the goods are damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a commodity circulation goods classified handling device, the device can carry out automatic unloading to the goods and avoid the goods to be lost when alighting, can carry out the classification of big or small weight to the goods of unloading to quality and efficiency when improving follow-up stacking.

The utility model provides a commodity circulation goods classified loading and unloading device, includes the device main part, device main part upper end movable mounting has the stripper plate, stripper plate upper end movable mounting has the fender goods device, device main part left side fixed mounting has sorter.

Preferably, the right end of the unloading plate is arranged in an inclined shape, and a loading rotating wheel is fixedly installed in the unloading plate.

Preferably, a friction layer is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the goods transportation rotating wheel, the friction layer is made of rubber, and a triangular groove is formed in the outer side of the friction layer.

Preferably, the upper end of the unloading plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the lower end of the cargo blocking device is embedded in the sliding groove.

Preferably, a driving rod is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the left side of the unloading plate, and the right end of the driving rod is arranged in the goods blocking device.

Preferably, the driving rod is arranged in a continuously bent wavy manner, and the pressing air bag is fixedly installed inside the cargo blocking device.

Preferably, the inner side of the cargo blocking device is movably provided with two push rods, and the wavy bends on the two push rods are in complementary arrangement.

Preferably, a sliding plate is fixedly installed at the upper end inside the sorting device, rollers are fixedly installed in the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is arranged in an inclined mode.

Preferably, the rear side of the sliding plate is movably connected with a rotating sliding plate, and the inner wall of the classification device is provided with a moving groove.

Preferably, the inner side of the upper end of the moving groove is movably provided with a trigger block, the upper side of the trigger block is arc-shaped inwards concave, and the lower side of the trigger block is arc-shaped outwards convex.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the right end of the unloading plate is arranged in an inclined shape, and the unloading plate is internally and fixedly provided with a cargo carrying rotating wheel, so that after the unloading plate is inserted into the bottom of a carrying carriage under the driving of the device main body, the cargo in the carriage can be lifted, then the device main body moves backwards to take the cargo out of the carriage for unloading, wherein the upper end of the unloading plate is provided with a chute, and the lower end of the cargo blocking device is embedded in the chute, so that when the unloading plate is inserted into the carriage, the cargo blocking device can overcome the acting force of a spring in the chute to move leftwards and is tightly attached to the cargo at the upper end to avoid the collapse of the cargo, and when the unloading plate moves outwards, the cargo blocking device can gradually return under the action of the spring to block the cargo at the upper end of the carriage to avoid moving together with the unloading plate, so that the unloading plate can only unload a certain amount of cargo at one time, thereby avoiding the collapse of the excessive cargo, there is the frictional layer through freight runner outside fixed mounting again for can drive freight runner anticlockwise rotation through freight runner and carriage bottom friction when the flitch outwards removes, thereby drive the goods and remove left in the flitch upper end, reach the automatic effect of outwards unloading of goods, wherein have the drive belt through freight runner both sides fixed mounting, make and to drive left side freight runner and rotate, guarantee automatic unloading efficiency.

2. The driving rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the discharging plate, the right end of the driving rod is arranged in the goods blocking device, so that when the goods blocking device moves leftwards, the depth of the driving rod entering the goods blocking device can be increased, then the driving rod is arranged in a continuously bent wavy manner, and the pressing air bag is fixedly arranged in the goods blocking device, so that after the driving rod continuously enters the goods blocking device, the pressing air bag can be driven to compress the volume by utilizing the arc surface interval, the pressing air bag can intermittently eject airflow outwards to act on the outer side of goods to be discharged, the effect of clearing dust on the outer side of the goods is achieved, wherein the ejector rod is movably arranged at the inner side of the goods blocking device, and the driving rod is provided with two pieces which are arranged in a complementary manner by virtue of the wavy bending, so that the ejector rod can be driven to move outwards to contact with the goods when the pressing air bag is, let the air current with the goods outside with inclination contact, then further improve the clearance efficiency of goods outside dust.

3. The sliding plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end in the classifying device and is obliquely arranged, so that when goods move to the upper end of the sliding plate, the goods can slide to one side under the action of the roller, and smaller goods can fall downwards in the gap of the roller, thereby achieving the effect of primary classification, the rotating sliding plate is movably connected at the rear side of the sliding plate, the inner wall of the classifying device is provided with a moving groove, so that the rotating sliding plate can rotate downwards along the track of the moving groove, thereby guiding the goods to the other side, wherein the trigger block is movably arranged at the inner side of the upper end of the moving groove, the upper side of the trigger block is arc-shaped inwards concave, the lower side of the trigger block is arc-shaped outwards convex, the moving force of the rotating sliding plate for driving the trigger block from the lower end can be increased, the moving force of the rotating sliding plate for driving the trigger block from the upper end can, just can order about trigger block and remove to both sides, let rotate the slide and rotate downwards and make heavier goods slide from the opposite side downwards, reach and carry out categorised effect to light and heavy goods, conveniently rotate the effort answer normal position of slide at the spring simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the main body of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the discharge plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the discharge panel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the shipping wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cargo hold-down device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of the cargo hold-down device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the slide plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a left side view of the slide plate of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a perspective view of the inside of the moving slot of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-9: 1-device body, 2-unloading plate, 3-cargo blocking device, 4-sorting device, 5-driving rod, 6-cargo carrying rotating wheel, 7-sliding plate, 8-roller, 9-sliding groove, 10-friction layer, 11-ejector rod, 12-pressing air bag, 13-rotating sliding plate, 14-moving groove and 15-triggering block.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a schematic plan structure and a schematic perspective structure of a device for sorting, loading and unloading logistics goods are shown.

The utility model provides a commodity circulation goods classified loading and unloading device, includes device main part 1, and 1 upper end movable mounting of device main part has unloading board 2, and 2 upper ends movable mounting of unloading board have fender goods device 3, and 1 left side fixed mounting of device main part has sorter 4.

In the concrete implementation, the right end of the unloading plate 2 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the goods conveying rotating wheel 6 is fixedly installed in the unloading plate 2, so that after the unloading plate 2 is driven by the device body 1 to be inserted into the bottom of a carrying carriage, goods in the carriage can be supported, and then the device body 1 moves backwards to take the goods out of the carriage for unloading.

In the concrete implementation, 6 outside fixed mounting of freight runner has frictional layer 10, and the triangular recess has been seted up for rubber material and outside to frictional layer 10 for can increase with the frictional force of contact object, can drive freight runner 6 anticlockwise rotation through freight runner 6 and carriage bottom friction when unloading board 2 outwards removes, thereby drive the goods and remove left in unloading board 2 upper end, reach the automatic effect of outwards unloading of goods.

In the concrete implementation, spout 9 has been seted up to the unload board 2 upper end, keep off the gomphosis of 3 lower extremes of goods device in spout 9, make when unload board 2 inserts the carriage inside, keep off goods device 3 and can overcome the effort of the interior spring of spout 9 and move left, and support tightly with the goods laminating of upper end and avoid the goods to collapse, and when unload board 2 outwards removed, keep off goods device 3 then can the return gradually under the effect of spring and block the goods of upper end in the carriage, avoid moving with unload board 2 together, make guarantee to unload board 2 once only discharge the goods of a certain quantity, thereby avoid the goods too much and lead to collapsing and drop.

In the specific implementation, the driving rod 5 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the left side of the unloading plate 2, and the right end of the driving rod 5 is arranged inside the goods blocking device 3, so that the depth of the driving rod 5 entering the goods blocking device 3 can be increased when the goods blocking device 3 moves leftwards.

In specific implementation, the driving rod 5 is arranged in a continuously curved wavy manner, the pressing air bag 12 is fixedly installed inside the goods blocking device 3, and after the driving rod 5 continuously enters the goods blocking device 3, the pressing air bag 12 can be driven to compress the volume by utilizing the arc surface interval, so that the pressing air bag 12 can intermittently eject air flow outwards to act on the outer side of goods to be unloaded, and the effect of cleaning dust on the outer side of the goods is achieved.

In concrete implementation, 3 inboard movable mounting of fender goods device has ejector pin 11, and actuating lever 5 is equipped with two altogether, and the wavy bending on it is complementary setting for actuating lever 5 orders about and presses the jet-propelled time of moving gasbag 12, can order about ejector pin 11 outwards to remove and the goods contact, thereby rocks the left and right sides on goods top, lets the air current contact with the goods outside with inclination, then further improves the cleaning efficiency of goods outside dust.

In the concrete implementation, the inside upper end fixed mounting of sorter 4 has sliding plate 7, and fixed mounting has gyro wheel 8 and sliding plate 7 to set up for the slope in sliding plate 7, and when the goods moved sliding plate 7 upper end, can slide to one side under the effect of gyro wheel 8, and less goods then can drop downwards in the clearance of gyro wheel 8, reaches preliminary classification's effect.

In a specific implementation, a rotating sliding plate 13 is movably connected to the rear side of the sliding plate 7, and a moving groove 14 is formed in the inner wall of the sorting device 4, so that the rotating sliding plate 13 can rotate downwards along the track of the moving groove 14, and the goods are guided to the other side.

In concrete implementation, there is trigger block 15 the inboard movable mounting in shift chute 14 upper end, trigger block 15 upside sets up the downside for the arc indent sets up for the arc evagination setting, when making can increase the dynamics that rotation slide 13 triggered block 15 from the upper end drive and removes, can reduce the dynamics that rotation slide 13 triggered block 15 and removes from the lower extreme drive, so that when heavier goods removed rotation slide 13 upper end, just can order about trigger block 15 and remove to both sides, let rotation slide 13 rotate down and make heavier goods slide from the opposite side lapse, reach the effect of classifying light and heavy goods, conveniently rotate slide 13 simultaneously and reply the normal position at the effort of spring.

The working principle of the logistics cargo classification loading and unloading device is as follows.

Firstly, a device body 1 is moved to the side of a truck needing unloading, the right end of a unloading plate 2 is arranged in an inclined shape, and a cargo carrying rotating wheel 6 is fixedly arranged in the unloading plate 2, so that after the unloading plate 2 is inserted into the bottom of a carrying carriage under the driving of the device body 1, the cargo in the carriage can be supported, then the device body 1 moves backwards to take the cargo out of the carriage for unloading, wherein a chute 9 is arranged at the upper end of the unloading plate 2, and the lower end of a cargo blocking device 3 is embedded in the chute 9, so that when the unloading plate 2 is inserted into the carriage, the cargo blocking device 3 can overcome the acting force of a spring in the chute 9 to move leftwards and is abutted against the cargo at the upper end to avoid the collapse of the cargo, and when the unloading plate 2 moves outwards, the cargo blocking device 3 can gradually return under the action of the spring to block the cargo in the carriage to avoid moving together with the unloading plate 2, so as to ensure that the unloading plate 2 only unloads a certain amount of goods at a time, thereby avoiding the goods from collapsing and falling due to excessive goods, and then a friction layer 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the goods transporting rotating wheel 6, so that when the unloading plate 2 moves outwards, the goods transporting rotating wheel 6 can be driven to rotate anticlockwise through the friction between the goods transporting rotating wheel 6 and the bottom of a carriage, thereby driving the goods to move leftwards at the upper end of the unloading plate 2, and achieving the effect of automatic outward unloading of the goods, wherein a driving belt is fixedly arranged on two sides of the goods transporting rotating wheel 6, so that the left goods transporting rotating wheel 6 can be driven to rotate, the automatic unloading efficiency is ensured, then a driving rod 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the unloading plate 2, the right end of the driving rod 5 is arranged inside the goods blocking device 3, so that when the goods blocking device 3 moves leftwards, the depth of the driving rod 5 entering the goods blocking device 3 can, and the goods blocking device 3 is internally and fixedly provided with the pressing air bag 12, after the driving rod 5 continuously enters the goods blocking device 3, the pressing air bag 12 can be driven to compress the volume by utilizing the arc surface intermittence, so that the pressing air bag 12 can intermittently and outwards spray air flow to act on the outer side of goods for unloading, and the effect of cleaning dust on the outer side of the goods is achieved, wherein the inner side of the goods blocking device 3 is movably provided with the ejector rod 11, the driving rod 5 is provided with two driving rods which are wavelike and bent to be arranged in a complementary mode, the driving rod 5 drives the pressing air bag 12 to spray air, simultaneously, the ejector rod 11 can be driven to outwards move to be contacted with the goods, so that the top of the goods shakes leftwards and rightwards, the air flow is contacted with the outer side of the goods by an inclined angle, the cleaning efficiency of the dust on the outer side of the goods is further improved, so that when the goods move to the upper end of the sliding plate 7, the goods can slide to one side under the action of the roller 8, and the smaller goods can drop downwards in the gap of the roller 8, thereby achieving the effect of primary classification, the rear side of the sliding plate 7 is movably connected with a rotating sliding plate 13, and the inner wall of the classification device 4 is provided with a moving groove 14, so that the rotating sliding plate 13 can rotate downwards along the track of the moving groove 14, thereby guiding the goods to the other side, wherein a trigger block 15 is movably arranged at the inner side of the upper end of the moving groove 14, the upper side of the trigger block 15 is arc-shaped inwards concave, the lower side of the trigger block 15 is arc-shaped outwards convex, so that the force of the rotating sliding plate 13 driving the trigger block 15 to move from the lower end can be reduced while the force of the rotating sliding plate 13 driving the trigger block 15 to move from the upper end is increased, so that when the heavier goods move to, let rotate slide 13 and rotate down and make heavier goods slide from the opposite side downwards, reach the effect of classifying light and heavy goods, conveniently rotate slide 13 simultaneously and restore the normal position at the effort of spring.