阅读说明：本技术 一种小型高效的道路清扫车 (Small-size efficient road sweeper ) 是由 郭钦池 于 2020-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种小型高效的道路清扫车,其结构包括车体、清扫装置、收集装置以及行驶装置,所述清扫装置设于所述车体后端,所述收集装置设于所述清扫装置后端,所述清扫装置顶端与所述收集装置顶部连通,所述车体内安装有座椅,所述清扫装置底部左端安装有电机和减速机,所述电机与所述减速机传动连接,本发明结构简单,设计合理,使用方便,降低成本,操作简单,降低工人劳动强度,提高清扫效率,避免安全事故的发生。(The invention discloses a small-sized efficient road sweeper, which structurally comprises a sweeper body, a sweeping device, a collecting device and a traveling device, wherein the sweeping device is arranged at the rear end of the sweeper body, the collecting device is arranged at the rear end of the sweeping device, the top end of the sweeping device is communicated with the top of the collecting device, a seat is arranged in the sweeper body, a motor and a speed reducer are arranged at the left end of the bottom of the sweeping device, and the motor is in transmission connection with the speed reducer.)

1. The utility model provides a small-size efficient road sweeper which characterized in that: its structure includes automobile body (1), cleaning device (2), collection device (3) and running device (4), cleaning device (2) are located automobile body (1) rear end, collection device (3) are located cleaning device (2) rear end, cleaning device (2) top with collection device (3) top intercommunication, install seat (5) in automobile body (1), motor (6) and speed reducer (7) are installed to cleaning device (2) bottom left end, motor (6) with speed reducer (7) transmission is connected.

2. A compact, highly efficient road sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device (2) comprises a cleaning box (201), two cleaning wheels (202) and a cleaning roller (203), wherein the cleaning box (201) is of a bent structure, a dirt inlet (204) is formed in the front end of the bottom of the cleaning box (201), the cleaning wheels (202) are positioned in front of the dirt inlet (204), the upper parts of the cleaning wheels (202) are connected with outer wall bearings on two sides of the bottom of the cleaning box (201), a rotating shaft at the top end of the cleaning wheels (202) penetrates through the cleaning box (201), a first bevel gear (205) is arranged at the top end of a rotating shaft of the cleaning wheels (202) on the left side, a transmission shaft (206) is connected with a left bearing on the inner wall of the cleaning box (201), a second bevel gear (207) is arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft (206), the first bevel gear (205) is meshed with the second bevel gear (207), a first gear (208) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft of the cleaning wheels (, second gear (209) are installed in meshing on first gear (208) left side, second gear (209) with clean case (201) inner wall and rotate and connect, the left side clean wheel (202) top pivot with the cover is equipped with first drive belt (210) between second gear (209) pivot, clean roller (203) right-hand member pivot with clean case (201) inner wall bearing connection, speed reducer (7) output shaft runs through clean case (201) right side wall and with clean roller (203) left end pivot is connected, clean roller (203) right-hand member pivot with the cover is equipped with second drive belt (211) between transmission shaft (206).

3. A compact, highly efficient road sweeper as claimed in claim 2, wherein: clean roller (203) rear and be equipped with drive roll (212), drive roll (212) with clean case (201) inner wall and rotate and be connected, clean case (201) rear side top and rotate and be connected with driven voller (213), drive roll (212) with the cover is equipped with conveyer belt (214) between driven voller (213), a plurality of delivery board (215) are installed to conveyer belt (214) surface range, drive roll (212) left end pivot with it is equipped with third drive belt (216) to clean between roller (203) left end pivot.

4. A compact, highly efficient road sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting device (3) is composed of a collecting box (301), a flow distribution plate (302), a dust collecting box (303) and a sundry collecting box (304), a dirt inlet channel (305) is formed in the top of the joint of the collecting box (301) and the cleaning device (2), the sundry collecting box (304) and the dust collecting box (303) are respectively placed on the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom of the collecting box (301), the flow distribution plate (302) is located behind the dirt inlet channel (305), the flow distribution plate (302) is rotatably connected with the collecting box (301), the flow distribution plate (302) is of a bent structure, and a box door (306) is hinged to the rear end of the collecting box (301).

5. A compact, highly efficient road sweeper as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the traveling device (4) is composed of two front traveling wheels (401), a steering wheel (402) and rear traveling wheels (403), the two front traveling wheels (401) are respectively arranged on two sides of the front end of the vehicle body (1), the steering wheel (402) is arranged in front of the seat (5) and is arranged on a support of the vehicle body (1), the tail end of the steering wheel (402) is connected with the two front traveling wheels (401) in a steering driving mode, a support frame (404) is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body (1), the rear traveling wheels (403) are rotatably arranged on the support frame (404), a second motor (405) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the collection box (301), the second motor (405) is in transmission connection with the rear traveling wheels (401), and damping springs (406) are connected between the front traveling wheels (401) and the support frame (404) and the vehicle body (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a small-sized efficient road sweeper, belonging to the technical field of ceramic production equipment.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of urbanization level, the living standard of modern people is also improved, the hardening and beautifying of urban roads are realized, the environmental sanitation requirements of people on roads are also continuously improved, the existing road sweeping modes are divided into mechanical sweeping and manual sweeping, manual sweeping is realized by using tools such as brooms and garbage shovels for sanitation workers, and the sweeping of narrow roads such as alleys and non-motor lanes is very convenient, but the sweeping mode is not only slightly large in labor intensity of the sanitation workers and slow in sweeping speed, but also can generate dust to cause secondary pollution, and has a safety problem, because the broom handle used for the sanitation workers is longer, the cleaning is easy to hit pedestrians or vehicles coming and going; the mechanical cleaning is carried out by utilizing a large road sweeper, and has the advantages of high cleaning speed, low labor intensity and the like, but the road sweeper is high in purchase cost and use cost and only suitable for cleaning wider roads, and has great difficulty in cleaning a large number of roads which can not pass vehicles such as alleys and non-motor lanes and the like and need to be cleaned, and the existing sweeper can not classify garbage, so that sanitation workers need to be classified additionally, and the labor amount of the sanitation workers is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a small-sized efficient road sweeper to solve the existing problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a small-size efficient road sweeper, its structure includes automobile body, cleaning device, collection device and the device of traveling, cleaning device locates the automobile body rear end, collection device locates the cleaning device rear end, the cleaning device top with collection device top intercommunication, install the seat in the automobile body, motor and speed reducer are installed to cleaning device bottom left end, the motor with the speed reducer transmission is connected.

Furthermore, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box, two cleaning wheels and a cleaning roller, the cleaning box is of a bent structure, the front end of the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a dirt inlet, the cleaning wheels are positioned in front of the dirt inlet, the upper parts of the cleaning wheels are connected with the outer wall bearings on two sides of the bottom of the cleaning box through bearings, the rotating shafts at the top ends of the cleaning wheels penetrate and extend into the cleaning box, the top end of the rotating shaft of the cleaning wheel on the left side is provided with a first bevel gear, the left side of the inner wall of the cleaning box is connected with a transmission shaft through a bearing, the right end of the transmission shaft is provided with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the top end of the rotating shaft of the cleaning wheel on the right side is provided with a first gear, the left side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box, and, clean roller right-hand member pivot with clean incasement wall bearing and connect, the speed reducer output shaft runs through clean case right side wall and with clean roller left end pivot is connected, clean roller right-hand member pivot with the cover is equipped with the second drive belt between the transmission shaft.

Further, a driving roller is arranged behind the cleaning roller, the driving roller is connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box in a rotating mode, the top of the rear side of the cleaning box is connected with a driven roller in a rotating mode, a conveying belt is sleeved between the driving roller and the driven roller, a plurality of conveying plates are arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt in a arrayed mode, and a third conveying belt is sleeved between a rotating shaft at the left end of the driving roller and a rotating shaft at the left end of the cleaning roller.

Furthermore, the collecting device is composed of a collecting box, a splitter plate, a dust collecting box and a trash collecting box, a trash inlet channel is formed in the top of the joint of the collecting box and the cleaning device, the trash collecting box and the dust collecting box are respectively placed on the front side and the rear side of the bottom inside the collecting box, the splitter plate is located behind the trash inlet channel, the splitter plate is rotatably connected with the collecting box, the splitter plate is of a bent structure, and a box door is hinged to the rear end of the collecting box.

Furthermore, the running device is composed of two front running wheels, a steering wheel and two rear running wheels, the two front running wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the front end of the vehicle body, the steering wheel is arranged in front of the seat and is arranged on the vehicle body support, the tail end of the steering wheel is connected with the two front running wheels in a steering driving mode, a support frame is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body, the rear running wheels are rotatably arranged on the support frame, a second motor is arranged at the inner bottom end of the collection box and is in transmission connection with the rear running wheels, and the front running wheels and the support frame are connected with the vehicle body through damping springs.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the sweeper adopts a structure similar to an electric tricycle, but the wheel drive of the sweeper adopts a form of an inverted tricycle, so that the whole stability and safety of the sweeper are ensured, the sweeper can be conveniently covered to operate in narrow spaces such as a roadway, two sweeping wheels are driven to rotate reversely by starting a motor in the working process, so that ground garbage is swept to a sewage inlet, meanwhile, a sweeping roller rotates to roll the garbage at the sewage inlet into a sweeping box, the entering garbage is conveyed to the top of the sweeping box along with a conveying belt and then falls onto a flow distribution plate from the sewage inlet, wherein light garbage such as dust, leaf paper scraps and the like can roll into a dust collection box along the flow distribution plate, heavy garbage such as stones and the like similar to an easy open can presses the flow distribution plate due to the weight of the heavy garbage, then the flow distribution plate rotates anticlockwise, so that the garbage falls into a trash collection box, and the weight classification of the garbage is automatically carried out, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient use, reduced cost, simple operation, reduced labor intensity of workers, improved cleaning efficiency and avoidance of safety accidents.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a compact and efficient road sweeper of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the construction of a compact, highly efficient road sweeper of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the structure of a small and efficient sweeping device of a road sweeper.

In the figure: a vehicle body-1, a cleaning device-2, a collecting device-3, a running device-4, a seat-5, a motor-6, a speed reducer-7, a cleaning box-201, a cleaning wheel-202, a cleaning roller-203, a dirt inlet-204, a first bevel gear-205, a transmission shaft-206, a second bevel gear-207, a first gear-208, a second gear-209, a first transmission belt-210, a second transmission belt-211, a driving roller-212, a driven roller-213, a transmission belt-214, a transmission plate-215, a third transmission belt-216, a collecting box-301, a splitter plate-302, a dust collecting box-303, a impurity collecting box-304, a dirt inlet channel-305, a box door-306, a front running wheel-401, a steering wheel-402, a motor-6, a cleaning box-201, a cleaning wheel-202, rear running wheel-403, support frame-404, second motor-405 and damping spring-406.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution of a small and efficient road sweeper: the cleaning device comprises a vehicle body 1, a cleaning device 2, a collecting device 3 and a traveling device 4, wherein the cleaning device 2 is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body 1, the collecting device 3 is arranged at the rear end of the cleaning device 2, the top end of the cleaning device 2 is communicated with the top of the collecting device 3, a seat 5 is arranged in the vehicle body 1, a motor 6 and a speed reducer 7 are arranged at the left end of the bottom of the cleaning device 2, the motor 6 is in transmission connection with the speed reducer 7, the cleaning device 2 comprises a cleaning box 201, two cleaning wheels 202 and cleaning rollers 203, the cleaning box 201 is of a bent structure, a dirt inlet 204 is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the cleaning box 201, the cleaning wheels 202 are positioned in front of the dirt inlet 204, the upper parts of the cleaning wheels 202 are connected with outer wall bearings at two sides of the bottom of the cleaning box 201, and rotating shafts at the top ends of the cleaning wheels 202 penetrate and, a first bevel gear 205 is arranged at the top end of a rotating shaft of the cleaning wheel 202 on the left side, a transmission shaft 206 is connected to the left side of the inner wall of the cleaning box 201 through a bearing, a second bevel gear 207 is arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft 206, the first bevel gear 205 is meshed with the second bevel gear 207, a first gear 208 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft of the cleaning wheel 202 on the right side, a second gear 209 is meshed with the left side of the first gear 208, the second gear 209 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box 201, a first transmission belt 210 is sleeved between the rotating shaft at the top of the cleaning wheel 202 on the left side and the rotating shaft of the second gear 209, a rotating shaft at the right end of the cleaning roller 203 is connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box 201 through a bearing, an output shaft of a speed reducer 7 penetrates through the right wall of the cleaning box 201 and is, a driving roller 212 is arranged behind the cleaning roller 203, the driving roller 212 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box 201, a driven roller 213 is rotatably connected with the top of the rear side of the cleaning box 201, a conveying belt 214 is sleeved between the driving roller 212 and the driven roller 213, a plurality of conveying plates 215 are arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt 214, a third conveying belt 216 is sleeved between a rotating shaft at the left end of the driving roller 212 and a rotating shaft at the left end of the cleaning roller 203, the collecting device 3 is composed of a collecting box 301, a flow distribution plate 302, a dust collection box 303 and a impurity collection box 304, a dirt inlet channel 305 is arranged at the top of the connecting part of the collecting box 301 and the cleaning device 2, the impurity collection box 304 and the dust collection box 303 are respectively placed at the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom of the collecting box 301, the flow distribution plate 302 is positioned behind the dirt inlet, the flow distribution plate 302 is of a bent structure, the rear end of the collection box 301 is hinged with a box door 306, the traveling device 4 is composed of two front traveling wheels 401, a steering wheel 402 and rear traveling wheels 403, the two front traveling wheels 401 are respectively arranged on two sides of the front end of the car body 1, the steering wheel 402 is arranged in front of the seat 5 and is arranged on a bracket of the car body 1, the tail end of the steering wheel 402 is connected with the two front traveling wheels 401 in a steering driving manner, a support frame 404 is arranged at the rear end of the car body 1, the rear traveling wheels 403 are rotatably arranged on the support frame 404, a second motor 405 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the collection box 301, the second motor 405 is in transmission connection with the rear traveling wheels 401, and damping springs 406 are respectively connected between the front traveling wheels 401 and the support frame 404 and the car body 1.

For example, the sweeper adopts a structure similar to an electric tricycle, but the wheel drive of the sweeper adopts the form of an inverted tricycle, so that the sweeper can stably run in a lane, when the sweeper works, the motor 6 is started to drive the two sweeping wheels 202 to rotate reversely, so that the garbage on the ground is swept to the dirt inlet 204, at the same time, the cleaning roller 203 rotates to roll the garbage at the sewage inlet 204 into the cleaning box 201, the incoming waste is then carried along with the conveyor belt 214 to the top of the cleaning bin 201, and then falls from the dirt intake chute 305 onto the diverter plate 302, wherein light garbage such as dust, leaf paper dust and the like can roll into the dust collection box 303 along the flow distribution plate 302, heavy trash like cans, stones, etc. may press down on the diverter plate 302 due to its weight and then the diverter plate may rotate counterclockwise, thereby causing the trash to fall into the trash bin 304.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.