阅读说明：本技术 具有消散地基土孔隙水压力防止桩身上浮的预制桩施工方法 (Precast pile construction method capable of dissipating foundation soil pore water pressure and preventing pile body from floating upwards ) 是由 王哲英 杨书涛 李福申 孙东岭 王振泉 王安成 付勇 解西成 高王建 周思广 王 于 2020-05-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于预制桩技术领域,具体涉及具有消散地基土孔隙水压力防止桩身上浮的预制桩施工方法,通过改变预制桩施工过程中的受力状态,在预制桩桩体上贴挂增加的排水板跟随预制桩沉桩进入预定地层,无需增加施工设备,即可有效消散预制桩施工过程中在地基土中产生的孔隙水压力,使得预制桩施工过程中的产生上浮和水平位移得到有效控制,避免对周边紧邻建筑、道路及管线产生危害,减少对周边环境影响。(The invention belongs to the technical field of precast piles, and particularly relates to a precast pile construction method capable of dissipating the pore water pressure of foundation soil and preventing a pile body from floating upwards.)

1. The construction method of the precast pile capable of dissipating the pore water pressure of the foundation soil and preventing the pile body from floating upwards is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

firstly, transporting the precast pile (1) to a construction site;

determining the fixed position of the drainage plate (2) according to the position and the thickness of the soft soil stratum, and calculating the required length of the drainage plate (2) to be higher than the ground;

drilling holes at positions, corresponding to the bottoms of the fixed drainage plates (2), on the pile body of the precast pile (1) to manufacture a U-shaped steel clamp fixing device (3);

step four, before hoisting, uniformly hanging drainage plates (2) on one or at least two of the four side surfaces of the pile body of the precast pile (1);

fifthly, rolling up the bottom end of the drainage plate (2), and fixing the rolled part at the bottom end on the side surface of the pile body of the precast pile (1) by using three lead wires;

sixthly, fixing the drainage plate (2) on the pile body of the precast pile (1) by means of a binding structure (4) along the pile body of the precast pile (1);

seventhly, the prefabricated pile (1) does not need to be fixed within 1m of the pile top; the pile top of the precast pile (1) is positioned below the ground, and when the pile feeder is required to be used for feeding the pile, the drainage plate is attached to the outer side of the pile feeder along with the pile body to sink;

and step eight, driving the precast piles (1) with the drainage plates (2) into the soil.

2. The method for constructing a precast pile for dissipating the pore water pressure of the foundation soil and preventing the pile body from floating upward according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, the drainage plate (2) is 0.5m higher than the ground.

3. The precast pile construction method for dissipating the pore water pressure of the foundation soil and preventing the pile body from floating upwards according to claim 1, wherein in the fifth step, the bottom end of the drainage plate (2) is rolled up by 10-15 cm.

4. The precast pile construction method for dissipating the pore water pressure of the foundation soil and preventing the pile body from floating upwards according to claim 1, wherein in the sixth step, the drainage plates (2) are fixed on the pile body of the precast pile (1) at intervals of 1-1.5 m.

5. The precast pile construction method for dissipating the pore water pressure of the foundation soil and preventing the pile body from floating upwards according to claim 1, wherein the binding structure (4) is an adhesive tape, a lead wire or a string.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of precast piles, and particularly relates to a precast pile construction method capable of dissipating the pore water pressure of foundation soil and preventing a pile body from floating upwards.

Background

At present, soft soil foundations (including dredger fill land building) are distributed in coastal areas in a large range, a large number of industrial buildings and civil buildings are treated by precast piles, and when large-area pile groups are driven into saturated cohesive soil foundations, the pressure of pore water rises sharply, so that the foundation soil rises and horizontal displacement is caused, the pile body floats upwards or is subjected to horizontal displacement or even fracture, and the influence range is large. The soil compaction effect can also cause damage to surrounding houses and municipal facilities, and the larger the pile group is, the denser the pile group is, the higher the pore water pressure is, the slower the dissipation is, and the wider the swept area is. The prior art generally adopts the following method to prevent the floating upward and the horizontal displacement of a pile body caused by driving a saturated cohesive soil foundation into a large-area pile group: (1) the pile sinking method of the pre-drilling hole has long construction period and high cost, needs various devices to be operated in a cross way to influence each other, simultaneously pollutes the field by sludge discharged by the drilling hole, influences the pile driving construction of the next procedure, and can reduce the side friction resistance of the pile of the pre-drilling hole. (2) The drainage plates or bagged sand wells are arranged, the site to be built needs to be subjected to vacuum or preloading before piling, and site pretreatment is carried out through the arranged vertical drainage channels (the drainage plates or the bagged sand wells), so that the construction period needs to be prolonged by 90-120 days, the construction cost is high, and the construction period is long. (3) The pile driving speed and the daily pile driving amount are controlled, the method greatly reduces the efficiency of construction equipment, the construction period is long, and the shift cost of an equipment platform is increased. (4) After pile sinking is finished, one-time re-driving is generally implemented, and the method needs pile cutting and pile head reinforcing treatment, so that the manufacturing cost is high, and the construction period is long. The method generally has the defects of high manufacturing cost, long construction period, cross operation of equipment and the like, so that a novel method for sinking the precast pile is urgently needed to be developed, and floating and horizontal displacement caused by driving large-area pile groups into the saturated cohesive soil foundation soil are avoided.

The traditional precast pile can not effectively dissipate pore water pressure caused by piling in time; floating and horizontal displacement of the precast pile cannot be avoided and reduced; the bearing capacity of the foundation soil cannot be improved; have different degrees of influence on the adjacent buildings of the periphery; and the traditional precast pile does not have the function of eliminating the pore water pressure of the foundation soil.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a precast pile construction method capable of dissipating the pore water pressure of the foundation soil and preventing the pile body from floating upwards, and the function of eliminating the pore water pressure of the foundation soil can be achieved by adding a drainage plate and changing the stress state in the precast pile construction process.

The invention adopts the specific technical scheme that: the construction method of the precast pile with the function of dissipating the pore water pressure of the foundation soil and preventing the pile body from floating upwards has the key points that the construction method comprises the following steps:

firstly, transporting the precast pile to a construction site;

determining the fixed position of the drainage plate according to the position and the thickness of the soft soil stratum, and calculating the required length of the drainage plate to be higher than the ground;

drilling holes at positions, corresponding to the bottoms of the fixed drainage plates, on the pile body of the precast pile, and manufacturing a U-shaped steel clamp fixing device;

before hoisting, uniformly attaching drainage plates to one or at least two of the four side surfaces of the pile body of the precast pile;

fifthly, rolling up the bottom end of the drainage plate, and fixing the rolled part at the bottom end on a pile body of the precast pile by using three lead wires;

step six, fixing the drainage plate on the pile body of the precast pile by means of a binding structure along the pile body of the precast pile;

seventhly, the pile top of the precast pile does not need to be fixed within 1 m; the pile top of the precast pile is positioned below the ground, and when the pile feeder is required to be used for feeding the pile, the drainage plate is attached to the outer side of the pile feeder along with the pile body to sink;

and step eight, driving the precast piles with the hung drainage plates into the soil.

In the second step, the drainage plate is 0.5m higher than the ground.

And in the fifth step, rolling the bottom end of the drainage plate by 10-15 cm.

And step six, fixing the drainage plates on the pile body of the precast pile every 1-1.5 m.

The binding structure is an adhesive tape, a lead wire or a string.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: because the drainage plate is additionally attached to the precast pile body, the driven precast pile can dissipate the pore water pressure of the foundation soil caused by pile driving in time; the risks of ground uplift, upward floating of the precast pile and horizontal displacement of the pile body are reduced, and the influence on the surrounding environment is reduced; the occurrence of common quality problems is avoided, and the water led out is drained by using the ground surface as a drainage ditch;

according to the invention, by changing the stress state in the construction process of the precast pile, the added drainage plates are attached and hung on the pile body of the precast pile and enter a preset stratum along with the pile sinking of the precast pile, so that the pore water pressure generated in foundation soil in the construction process of the precast pile can be effectively dissipated without adding construction equipment, the floating and horizontal displacement generated in the construction process of the precast pile can be effectively controlled, the harm to surrounding adjacent buildings, roads and pipelines is avoided, and the side frictional resistance of the pile is increased due to the drainage and consolidation action of the drainage plates attached and hung on the side of the pile, and meanwhile, the foundation soil is reinforced; the method is convenient to operate, simple and feasible, low in investment cost, clean in site, energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped steel clip fixing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a circular precast pile used in cooperation with a drainage plate;

in the attached drawing, 1, precast pile, 2, drain bar, 3, U-shaped steel clip fixing device, 4 and binding structure.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments: