Waste liquid separation and filter device for electrolytic copper processing

文档序号:1176278 发布日期:2020-09-22 浏览:27次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种电解铜加工用废液分离与过滤装置 (Waste liquid separation and filter device for electrolytic copper processing ) 是由 刘君 于 2019-10-09 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种电解铜加工用废液分离与过滤装置,包括主存箱、过滤箱和收集槽,所述主存箱内部的中间位置活动安装有过滤桶,且主存箱外部一侧的中间位置安装有控制面板,所述主存箱内部的底端活动贯穿连接有推板,且推板内部的中间位置的一侧设置有通孔,所述主存箱的底端安装有储液箱,且储液箱的一侧安装有气泵,所述主存箱内部底端的中间位置安装有收集槽,且收集槽外部的一侧固定连接有拉板。本发明通过在主存箱顶端安装的电机,电机会带动过滤桶进行旋转,使过滤桶内部的废液进入主存箱内,较大的固体就会留在过滤桶内,过滤桶会与过滤桶外部的毛刷摩擦,使过滤桶内得杂质不能对过滤桶造成堵塞,使过滤效率增大。(The invention discloses a waste liquid separating and filtering device for electrolytic copper processing, which comprises a main storage box, a filtering box and a collecting tank, wherein a filtering barrel is movably arranged at the middle position inside the main storage box, a control panel is arranged at the middle position of one side outside the main storage box, the bottom end inside the main storage box is movably connected with a push plate in a penetrating mode, a through hole is formed in one side of the middle position inside the push plate, a liquid storage box is arranged at the bottom end of the main storage box, an air pump is arranged at one side of the liquid storage box, the collecting tank is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end inside the main storage box, and a pull plate is fixedly connected to one side outside the collecting tank. According to the invention, the motor is arranged at the top end of the main storage box, and can drive the filter vat to rotate, so that waste liquid in the filter vat enters the main storage box, larger solid can be left in the filter vat, the filter vat can rub with a brush outside the filter vat, impurities in the filter vat cannot block the filter vat, and the filtering efficiency is increased.)

1. The utility model provides an electrolytic copper processing is with waste liquid separation and filter equipment, includes main case (1), rose box (2) and collecting vat (5), its characterized in that: the device comprises a main storage box (1), a filter barrel (101) is movably mounted at the middle position inside the main storage box (1), a control panel (7) is mounted at the middle position of one side outside the main storage box (1), a push plate (6) is movably connected at the bottom end inside the main storage box (1) in a penetrating manner, a through hole (601) is formed in one side of the middle position inside the push plate (6), a second telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of one side inside the main storage box (1), a filter box (2) is mounted at one side outside the main storage box (1), a liquid storage box (4) is mounted at the bottom end of the main storage box (1), an air pump (405) is mounted at one side of the liquid storage box (4), a nitrogen box (404) is fixedly mounted at one side of the bottom end of the liquid storage box (4), an alkaline liquid box (402) is fixedly mounted at the other side of the bottom end of the liquid storage box (, and one side outside the collecting groove (5) is fixedly connected with a pulling plate (501).

2. The apparatus for separating and filtering a waste liquid for electrolytic copper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of brushes (103) are uniformly arranged outside the filter barrel (101) at equal intervals, and fixing blocks (104) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the filter barrel (101).

3. The apparatus for separating and filtering a waste liquid for electrolytic copper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle position on the top end of the filter barrel (101) is provided with a motor (102), and both sides of the motor (102) are provided with liquid inlet holes (105).

4. The apparatus for separating and filtering a waste liquid for electrolytic copper processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the inside of the fixed block (104) is provided with a sliding groove (106), and the outside of the sliding groove (106) is connected with a sliding block (107) in a sliding manner.

5. The apparatus for separating and filtering a waste liquid for electrolytic copper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter box is characterized in that a filter screen (202) is movably mounted in the middle of the interior of the filter box (2), and a connecting plate (201) is movably connected to one side of the filter screen (202).

6. The apparatus for separating and filtering a waste liquid for electrolytic copper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting on rose box (2) top has into liquid pipe (203), and a plurality of shower nozzles (204) are evenly installed to the bottom equidistance of entering liquid pipe (203).

7. The apparatus for separating and filtering a waste liquid for electrolytic copper processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: both sides of the middle position in the spray head (204) are fixedly provided with a first spring (206), and one side of the first spring (206) is fixedly connected with a buffer plate (205).

8. The apparatus for separating and filtering a waste liquid for electrolytic copper processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: both sides on connecting plate (201) top all swing joint have first telescopic link (207), and the intermediate position fixedly connected with second spring (208) on connecting plate (201) top.

9. The apparatus for separating and filtering a waste liquid for electrolytic copper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the middle position in the liquid storage tank (4) is provided with a water pump (403), and one side of the water pump (403) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (401).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of filtering and separating, in particular to a device for separating and filtering waste liquid for electrolytic copper processing.

Background

China is the biggest copper product producing country, consumer country and import country in the world and is also an important export country, the total production of copper products continuously occupies the first world for 7 years, the electrolytic purification of copper is to prepare thick plates of crude copper as anodes, prepare sheets of pure copper as cathodes, use a mixed solution of sulfuric acid and copper sulfate as electrolyte, after electrifying, dissolve copper from the anodes into copper ions and move to the cathodes, obtain electrons after reaching the cathodes and separate out the pure copper at the cathodes, but waste liquid is generated after electrolytic copper processing, and the waste liquid needs to be separated and filtered, and the existing waste liquid separating and filtering device for electrolytic copper processing has many problems in the using process, and the specific problems are as follows:

1. in the existing waste liquid separating and filtering device for electrolytic copper processing, in the using process, larger solid impurities in the waste liquid easily block the filtering device, so that the filtering efficiency in the first filtering is poor;

2. in the existing waste liquid separating and filtering device for electrolytic copper processing, acid mist exists in the waste liquid in the using process, and the acid mist is easy to splash when the temperature is high, so that the skin and a respirator of a human body are seriously damaged;

3. the existing waste liquid separating and filtering device for electrolytic copper processing has the defects that in the using process, the separation of substances existing in the waste liquid is not thorough, the recyclable resources are less, and the waste is caused to the resources.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste liquid separating and filtering device for electrolytic copper processing, which aims to solve the problems that the filtering device is easily blocked by large solid impurities in the waste liquid, acid mist exists in the waste liquid, recyclable resources are less, resources are wasted and the like in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste liquid separating and filtering device for electrolytic copper processing comprises a main storage box, a filtering box and a collecting tank, wherein a filtering barrel is movably arranged in the middle of the interior of the main storage box, and a control panel is arranged in the middle of one side of the outer part of the main storage box, the bottom end of the inner part of the main storage box is movably connected with a push plate in a penetrating way, and one side of the middle position in the push plate is provided with a through hole, the bottom end of one side in the main storage box is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod, and one side of the outside of the main storage box is provided with a filter box, the bottom end of the main storage box is provided with a liquid storage box, and one side of the liquid storage tank is provided with an air pump, one side of the bottom end of the liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with a nitrogen tank, and the other side of the bottom end of the liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with an alkaline liquid tank, the middle position of the bottom end in the main storage tank is provided with a collecting tank, and one side outside the collecting tank is fixedly connected with a pulling plate.

Preferably, a plurality of brushes are uniformly arranged outside the filtering barrel at equal intervals, and fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the filtering barrel.

Preferably, the motor is installed to the intermediate position on filter vat top, and the both sides of motor all are provided with the feed liquor hole.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the inner portion of the fixing block, and a sliding block is connected to the outer portion of the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the middle position in the filter box is movably provided with a filter screen, and one side of the filter screen is movably connected with a connecting plate.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting on rose box top has the inlet tube, and a plurality of shower nozzles are evenly installed to the bottom equidistance of inlet tube.

Preferably, both sides of the middle position inside the spray head are fixedly provided with first springs, and one side of each first spring is fixedly connected with a buffer plate.

Preferably, both sides on connecting plate top all swing joint have first telescopic link, and the intermediate position fixedly connected with second spring on connecting plate top.

Preferably, the bottom of the middle position in the liquid storage tank is provided with a water pump, and one side of the water pump is fixedly connected with a guide pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this kind of waste liquid separation and filter equipment for electrolytic copper processing, through the motor at the installation of main memory case top, the motor can drive the filter vat and rotate, makes the inside waste liquid of filter vat enter into the main memory incasement, and in the filter vat will be stayed to great solid, the filter vat can rub with the outside brush of filter vat, and it can not cause the jam to the filter vat to make the filtration efficiency increase to get impurity in the messenger's filter vat.

(2) This kind of waste liquid separation and filter equipment are used in electrolytic copper processing, through the nitrogen gas case that sets up in bottom one side of liquid reserve tank, the air pump can be with the nitrogen gas suction liquid reserve tank of nitrogen gas incasement portion in, make the inside acid mist of liquid reserve tank can get into the alkaline liquid incasement with nitrogen gas together, acid mist can with the alkaline liquid in the alkaline liquid incasement with by the absorption, nitrogen gas is not absorbed, nitrogen gas gets back to the nitrogen gas incasement portion again, cyclic use makes the working process waste liquid can not cause the damage to the human body.

(3) This kind of waste liquid separation and filter equipment are used in electrolytic copper processing, through the rose box at main storage box one side installation, the water pump can be through the pipe with the inside income liquid pipe of the inside waste liquid suction rose box of liquid storage box, the liquid inlet pipe can pass through the shower nozzle blowout with the waste liquid, first spring and buffer board can prevent that the waste liquid is direct to cause the impact to the filter screen, liquid can be through the liquid incasement of filter screen inflow bottom, the filter screen can be stayed to the solid, because gravity can make the filter screen slope, make the solid pass through the solid incasement of connecting plate entering bottom, because the elasticity of second spring, make the connecting plate drive the filter screen and go back the normal position, the waste liquid will separate more thoroughly like this, the fixed resource that obtains in the waste liquid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the main storage box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the main storage box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main storage box; 101. a filter vat; 102. a motor; 103. a brush; 104. a fixed block; 105. a liquid inlet hole; 106. a chute; 107. a slider; 2. a filter box; 201. a connecting plate; 202. filtering with a screen; 203. a liquid inlet pipe; 204. a spray head; 205. a buffer plate; 206. a first spring; 207. a first telescopic rod; 208. a second spring; 3. a second telescopic rod; 4. a liquid storage tank; 401. a conduit; 402. an alkaline liquid tank; 403. a water pump; 404. a nitrogen box; 405. an air pump; 5. collecting tank; 501. pulling a plate; 6. pushing the plate; 601. a through hole; 7. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a waste liquid separating and filtering device for electrolytic copper processing comprises a main storage box 1, a filtering box 2 and a collecting tank 5, wherein a filtering barrel 101 is movably mounted at the middle position inside the main storage box 1, a plurality of brushes 103 are uniformly arranged outside the filtering barrel 101 at equal intervals, fixed blocks 104 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the filtering barrel 101, a motor 102 is mounted at the middle position of the top end of the filtering barrel 101, liquid inlet holes 105 are formed in two sides of the motor 102, a sliding groove 106 is formed in one side inside the fixed block 104, a sliding block 107 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding groove 106, the motor 102 can drive the filtering barrel 101 to rotate, waste liquid inside the filtering barrel 101 enters the main storage box 1, larger solid can be left in the filtering barrel 101, the filtering barrel 101 can rub against the brushes 103 outside the filtering barrel 101, and impurities in the filtering barrel 101 cannot block the filtering barrel 101;

a control panel 7 is arranged in the middle of one side of the outside of the main storage box 1, a push plate 6 is movably connected to the bottom of the inside of the main storage box 1 in a penetrating way, a through hole 601 is arranged in one side of the middle of the inside of the push plate 6, a second telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the inside of the main storage box 1, a filter box 2 is arranged in one side of the outside of the main storage box 1, a filter screen 202 is movably arranged in the middle of the inside of the filter box 2, a connecting plate 201 is movably connected to one side of the filter screen 202, a liquid inlet pipe 203 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the filter box 2, a plurality of spray heads 204 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 203, a first spring 206 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the middle of the inside of the spray heads 204, a buffer plate 205 is fixedly connected to one side, the water pump 403 can pump the waste liquid in the liquid storage tank 4 into the liquid inlet pipe 203 in the filter tank 2 through the guide pipe 401, the liquid inlet pipe 203 can spray the waste liquid through the spray head 204, the first spring 206 and the buffer plate 205 can prevent the waste liquid from directly impacting the filter screen 202, the liquid can flow into the liquid tank at the bottom through the filter screen 202, the solid can be remained on the filter screen 202, the filter screen 202 can be inclined due to gravity, the solid can flow into the solid tank at the bottom through the connecting plate 201, and the connecting plate 201 drives the filter screen 202 to return to the original position due to the elastic force of the second spring 208, so that the waste liquid can be separated more thoroughly;

a liquid storage tank 4 is mounted at the bottom end of the main storage tank 1, a water pump 403 is mounted at the bottom end of the middle position in the liquid storage tank 4, a guide pipe 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump 403, an air pump 405 is mounted at one side of the liquid storage tank 4, a nitrogen tank 404 is fixedly mounted at one side of the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 4, an alkaline liquid tank 402 is fixedly mounted at the other side of the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 4, the nitrogen in the nitrogen tank 404 can be pumped into the liquid storage tank 4 by the air pump 405, so that acid mist in the liquid storage tank 4 can enter the alkaline liquid tank 402 together with the nitrogen, the acid mist can be neutralized and absorbed by the alkaline liquid in the alkaline liquid tank 402, the nitrogen is not absorbed, and the nitrogen returns to the nitrogen;

the collecting tank 5 is installed at the middle position of the bottom end inside the main storage tank 1, a pulling plate 501 is fixedly connected to one side outside the collecting tank 5, the output end of the control panel 7 is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor 102, the water pump 403 and the air pump 405 through conducting wires, the motor 102 is Y90S-2, the water pump 403 is ISGD, and the air pump 405 is XGB-2.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the single chip microcomputer control motor 102 in the control panel 7 can drive the filter barrel 101 to rotate, so that waste liquid in the filter barrel 101 enters the main storage box 1, large solid can be left in the filter barrel 101, the filter barrel 101 can rub with the brush 103 outside the filter barrel 101, impurities in the filter barrel 101 cannot block the filter barrel 101, the filtering efficiency is increased, the outlet hole at the bottom end of the filter barrel 101 coincides with the through hole 601 by pushing the push plate 6, the solid in the filter barrel 101 can fall on the collecting tank 5, the collecting tank 5 can transversely slide on the sliding groove 106 in the fixing block 104 through the sliding block 107 by pulling the pull plate 501, the solid in the collecting tank 5 can be conveniently taken out, liquid in the main storage box 1 can flow into the liquid storage box 4, the air pump 405 can pump the liquid in the nitrogen storage box 404 into the nitrogen storage box 4, and acid mist in the liquid storage box 4 and the nitrogen can enter the alkaline liquid storage box 402 together, acid mist can be neutralized with alkaline liquid in the alkaline liquid tank 402 and absorbed, nitrogen is not absorbed, nitrogen gets back to inside the nitrogen case 404 again, cycle use, make the course of the work waste liquid can not cause the damage to the human body, water pump 403 can be through pipe 401 with the inside waste liquid suction of liquid reserve tank 4 in the liquid inlet pipe 203 of rose box 2, liquid inlet pipe 203 can pass through shower nozzle 204 blowout with the waste liquid, first spring 206 and buffer board 205 can prevent that the waste liquid from directly causing the impact to filter screen 202, liquid can flow into the liquid incasement of bottom through filter screen 202, the solid can be stayed on filter screen 202, because gravity can make filter screen 202 slope, make the solid pass through the solid incasement of connecting plate 201 entering bottom, because the elasticity of second spring 208, make connecting plate 201 drive filter screen 202 and go back to the normal position, the waste liquid will separate more thoroughly like this, the fixed resource that obtains in the waste liquid separation is also more.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

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