Automatic 3D printing consumable replacing device with consumable splicing function
阅读说明:本技术 一种带耗材续接的3d打印耗材自动更换装置 (Automatic 3D printing consumable replacing device with consumable splicing function ) 是由 庄晓翔 于 2020-06-24 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种带耗材续接的3D打印耗材自动更换装置,包括基座,所述基座内设有啮合空腔,所述基座内设有开口销向前第一电机空腔,所述啮合空腔内设有复位装置,所述基座前端面固定设有第一固定旋转轴,所述第一固定旋转轴上转动连接有导线轮,所述基座前侧设有第一断接装置和第二断接装置,本发明安装于使用PLA耗材的3D打印机,当3D打印过程中,PLA耗材使用殆尽时,装置将会自动启动,更换并续接耗材,使得3D打印可以顺利完成,避免了在打印过程中,因耗材耗尽而造成的打印失败,避免了浪费时间和浪费耗材。(The invention discloses an automatic 3D printing consumable replacing device with consumable splicing function, which comprises a base, wherein a meshing cavity is arranged in the base, a first motor cavity with a forward opening pin is arranged in the base, a resetting device is arranged in the meshing cavity, a first fixed rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the base, a wire guide wheel is rotatably connected onto the first fixed rotating shaft, and a first disconnecting device and a second disconnecting device are arranged on the front side of the base.)
1. The utility model provides a take continuous 3D printing consumables automatic exchange device who connects of consumptive material, includes the base, its characterized in that: a meshing cavity is formed in the base, a first motor cavity with a forward opening pin is formed in the base, a reset device is arranged in the meshing cavity, a first fixed rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the base, a wire guide wheel is rotatably connected to the first fixed rotating shaft, and a first disconnecting device and a second disconnecting device are arranged on the front side of the base; the second breaking and connecting device comprises a second fixed rotating shaft disc which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the meshing cavity, a first torsion spring is arranged between the second fixed rotating shaft disc and the inner wall of the rear side of the meshing cavity, a third fixed rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front end face of the base, a first rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the third fixed rotating shaft, a first shaft cavity which penetrates through the front and rear end faces of the third fixed rotating shaft is arranged in the third fixed rotating shaft, a second shaft cavity which penetrates through the front and rear end faces of the first rotating disc is arranged in the first rotating disc, the second shaft cavity is communicated with the first shaft cavity, a second torsion spring is arranged between the third fixed rotating shaft and the base, the second fixed rotating shaft disc penetrates through the inner wall of the front side of the meshing cavity and penetrates through the first shaft cavity and the second shaft cavity to extend to the outside, and a second rotating disc is fixedly arranged on, the second fixed rotating shaft disc is internally and fixedly provided with a first bevel gear in the meshing cavity, the inner wall of the lower side of the meshing cavity is provided with a second motor cavity with an upward opening, the inclined side of the second motor cavity is internally and fixedly provided with a first electromagnet, the second motor cavity is internally and slidably provided with a first rotating motor, the west end surface of the first rotating motor is fixedly provided with a first iron block and a first spring, the upper end surface of the first rotating motor is fixedly provided with a first motor rotating shaft, the first motor rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the first rotating disc is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod, the upper end surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first disconnecting device, the second rotating disc is fixedly provided with a second rotating rod, and the second rotating disc is internally provided with a first sliding cavity with a rightward opening, a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the first sliding cavity, a first sliding rod is interactively connected in the first sliding cavity, a second iron block and a second spring are fixedly arranged on the left end face of the first sliding rod, and a second disconnecting device is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the first sliding rod; the first breaking and connecting device comprises a first breaking and connecting block which is fixed on the upper section of the second rotating disc in a sensitive manner, a first breaking and connecting cavity which penetrates through the left end surface and the right end surface of the first breaking and connecting block is arranged in the first breaking and connecting block, a support is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the first breaking and connecting cavity, a shearing knife is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support, a shearing cavity which penetrates through the left end surface and the right end surface of the shearing knife is arranged in the shearing knife, a second sliding cavity with an opening towards the side close to the first breaking and connecting cavity is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the first breaking and connecting cavity relative to the first breaking and connecting cavity, a third electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second sliding cavity far away from the first breaking and connecting cavity, a second sliding rod is connected in the second sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a third iron block and a third spring are fixedly arranged on the side end surface of the second sliding rod far away from the first breaking and connecting cavity, and the, a sliding groove cavity with a right opening is symmetrically arranged in the first breaking-connecting block relative to the first breaking-connecting cavity, a fourth electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the chute cavity close to the side of the first disconnection cavity, a sliding block is connected in the chute cavity in a sliding manner, a fourth iron block is fixedly arranged on the sliding block close to the side end face of the first disconnection cavity, a fourth spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the side of the sliding block far away from the first disconnection cavity, a moving block is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the sliding block, a third sliding cavity with an opening towards the side close to the first disconnection cavity is arranged in the moving block, a fifth spring is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the first sliding rod far away from the side of the first disconnection cavity, a second wheel shaft is fixedly arranged on the first sliding rod and close to the first sliding rod, a second pressing wheel is fixedly arranged on the second wheel shaft, and a sensor is fixedly arranged on the second pressing wheel and close to the first disconnection cavity; the second breaking and connecting device comprises a second breaking and connecting block fixed on the front end face of the first sliding rod, a second breaking and connecting cavity penetrating through the upper end face and the lower end face of the second breaking and connecting block is arranged in the second breaking and connecting block, a fourth sliding cavity with an opening towards the second breaking and connecting cavity side, a through cavity and a sixth sliding cavity are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the second breaking and connecting cavity, a third sliding rod is connected in the fourth sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a sixth spring is fixedly arranged on the end face, far away from the second breaking and connecting cavity, of the third sliding rod, the third sliding rod is rotatably connected with a third pinch roller through a third wheel shaft, a fourth sliding rod is interactively connected in the sixth sliding cavity, a sixth spring is fixedly arranged on the end face, far away from the second breaking and connecting cavity, a fifth sliding cavity with an upward opening is symmetrically arranged in the second breaking and connecting block, the fifth sliding cavity is connected with a track plate in a sliding way, a track cavity penetrating through the left end face and the right end face of the track plate is arranged in the track plate, a seventh spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the track plate, a track guide rod is connected in the track guide rod in a sliding way, a track long rod is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the track guide rod, penetrates through the through cavity and extends into the second disconnection cavity, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the end face of the long track rod, which is close to the side end face of the second disconnection cavity, a clamping cavity with an opening towards the side close to the second disconnection cavity is arranged in the clamping plate, a heating plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the side of the clamping cavity far away from the second disconnection cavity, wire guide wheels are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the second disconnection cavity, and a traction rope is fixedly arranged on the end face of the clamping plate far away from the side end face of the second breaking-connecting cavity, and the other end of the traction rope is fixed on the upper end face of the fourth sliding rod.
2. The automatic 3D printing consumable replacing device with consumable splicing function according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the rear side of the first motor cavity is fixedly provided with a second rotating motor, the front end face of the second rotating motor is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft, a rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, the front end face of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a first fixing shaft and a second fixing shaft, the first fixing shaft is rotatably provided with a first material disc, and the second fixing shaft is rotatably provided with a second material disc.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of 3D printing, in particular to an automatic replacing device for 3D printing consumables with consumable splicing function.
Background
3D printing is typically achieved using digital technology material printers. The method is often used for manufacturing models in the fields of mold manufacturing, industrial design and the like, and is gradually used for directly manufacturing some products, and parts printed by the technology are already available. The technology is applied to the fields of jewelry, footwear, industrial design, architecture, engineering and construction (AEC), automobiles, aerospace, dental and medical industries, education, geographic information systems, civil engineering, firearms and others, but consumables cannot be replaced in the 3D printing process, and once the consumables are not enough in the printing process, the whole printing process fails and needs to come from beginning to end.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic replacing device for 3D printing consumables with consumable splicing, which overcomes the problem that consumables cannot be replaced in the 3D printing process and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The automatic replacing device for the 3D printing consumables with the consumable splicing function comprises a base, wherein a meshing cavity is arranged in the base, a first motor cavity with a forward opening pin is arranged in the base, a resetting device is arranged in the meshing cavity, a first fixed rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the base, a wire guide wheel is rotatably connected to the first fixed rotating shaft, and a first disconnecting device and a second disconnecting device are arranged on the front side of the base.
The second breaking and connecting device comprises a second fixed rotating shaft disc which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the meshing cavity, a first torsion spring is arranged between the second fixed rotating shaft disc and the inner wall of the rear side of the meshing cavity, a third fixed rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front end face of the base, a first rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the third fixed rotating shaft, a first shaft cavity which penetrates through the front and rear end faces of the third fixed rotating shaft is arranged in the third fixed rotating shaft, a second shaft cavity which penetrates through the front and rear end faces of the first rotating disc is arranged in the first rotating disc, the second shaft cavity is communicated with the first shaft cavity, a second torsion spring is arranged between the third fixed rotating shaft and the base, the second fixed rotating shaft disc penetrates through the inner wall of the front side of the meshing cavity and penetrates through the first shaft cavity and the second shaft cavity to extend to the outside, and a second rotating disc is fixedly arranged on, the second fixed rotating shaft disc is internally and fixedly provided with a first bevel gear in the meshing cavity, the inner wall of the lower side of the meshing cavity is provided with a second motor cavity with an upward opening, the inclined side of the second motor cavity is internally and fixedly provided with a first electromagnet, the second motor cavity is internally and slidably provided with a first rotating motor, the west end surface of the first rotating motor is fixedly provided with a first iron block and a first spring, the upper end surface of the first rotating motor is fixedly provided with a first motor rotating shaft, the first motor rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the first rotating disc is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod, the upper end surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first disconnecting device, the second rotating disc is fixedly provided with a second rotating rod, and the second rotating disc is internally provided with a first sliding cavity with a rightward opening, a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the first sliding cavity, a first sliding rod is interactively connected in the first sliding cavity, a second iron block and a second spring are fixedly arranged on the left end face of the first sliding rod, and a second disconnecting device is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the first sliding rod; the first breaking and connecting device comprises a first breaking and connecting block which is fixed on the upper section of the second rotating disc in a sensitive manner, a first breaking and connecting cavity which penetrates through the left end surface and the right end surface of the first breaking and connecting block is arranged in the first breaking and connecting block, a support is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the first breaking and connecting cavity, a shearing knife is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support, a shearing cavity which penetrates through the left end surface and the right end surface of the shearing knife is arranged in the shearing knife, a second sliding cavity with an opening towards the side close to the first breaking and connecting cavity is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the first breaking and connecting cavity relative to the first breaking and connecting cavity, a third electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second sliding cavity far away from the first breaking and connecting cavity, a second sliding rod is connected in the second sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a third iron block and a third spring are fixedly arranged on the side end surface of the second sliding rod far away from the first breaking and connecting cavity, and the, a sliding groove cavity with a right opening is symmetrically arranged in the first breaking-connecting block relative to the first breaking-connecting cavity, a fourth electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the chute cavity close to the side of the first disconnection cavity, a sliding block is connected in the chute cavity in a sliding manner, a fourth iron block is fixedly arranged on the sliding block close to the side end face of the first disconnection cavity, a fourth spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the side of the sliding block far away from the first disconnection cavity, a moving block is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the sliding block, a third sliding cavity with an opening towards the side close to the first disconnection cavity is arranged in the moving block, a fifth spring is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the first sliding rod far away from the side of the first disconnection cavity, a second wheel shaft is fixedly arranged on the first sliding rod and close to the first sliding rod, a second pressing wheel is fixedly arranged on the second wheel shaft, and a sensor is fixedly arranged on the second pressing wheel and close to the first disconnection cavity; the second breaking and connecting device comprises a second breaking and connecting block fixed on the front end face of the first sliding rod, a second breaking and connecting cavity penetrating through the upper end face and the lower end face of the second breaking and connecting block is arranged in the second breaking and connecting block, a fourth sliding cavity with an opening towards the second breaking and connecting cavity side, a through cavity and a sixth sliding cavity are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the second breaking and connecting cavity, a third sliding rod is connected in the fourth sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a sixth spring is fixedly arranged on the end face, far away from the second breaking and connecting cavity, of the third sliding rod, the third sliding rod is rotatably connected with a third pinch roller through a third wheel shaft, a fourth sliding rod is interactively connected in the sixth sliding cavity, a sixth spring is fixedly arranged on the end face, far away from the second breaking and connecting cavity, a fifth sliding cavity with an upward opening is symmetrically arranged in the second breaking and connecting block, the fifth sliding cavity is connected with a track plate in a sliding way, a track cavity penetrating through the left end face and the right end face of the track plate is arranged in the track plate, a seventh spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the track plate, a track guide rod is connected in the track guide rod in a sliding way, a track long rod is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the track guide rod, penetrates through the through cavity and extends into the second disconnection cavity, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the end face of the long track rod, which is close to the side end face of the second disconnection cavity, a clamping cavity with an opening towards the side close to the second disconnection cavity is arranged in the clamping plate, a heating plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the side of the clamping cavity far away from the second disconnection cavity, wire guide wheels are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the second disconnection cavity, and a traction rope is fixedly arranged on the end face of the clamping plate far away from the side end face of the second breaking-connecting cavity, and the other end of the traction rope is fixed on the upper end face of the fourth sliding rod.
Preferably, a second rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the first motor cavity, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the second rotating motor, a rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first fixing shaft and a second fixing shaft are fixedly arranged on the front end face of the rotating plate, a first material plate is rotatably arranged on the first fixing shaft, and a second material plate is rotatably arranged on the second fixing shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic printing device is arranged on the 3D printer using the PLA consumable, when the PLA consumable is used up in the 3D printing process, the automatic printing device can be automatically started to replace and continue to connect the consumable, so that the 3D printing can be smoothly completed, the printing failure caused by the exhaustion of the consumable in the printing process is avoided, and the time waste and the consumable waste are avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view in the direction A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view in the direction of C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view in the direction D-D of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view along direction E-E in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The automatic replacement device for the 3D printing consumables with the consumables continuing connection comprises a
The second connecting/disconnecting
Beneficially, a second rotating motor 70 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the first motor cavity 69, a second rotating
In the initial state, the first spring 83 is in a compressed state, the third spring 33 is in a compressed state, the fourth spring 41 is in a stretched state, the fifth spring 47 is in a compressed state, the
The using method comprises the following steps: when the
Repeating the above steps to replace with new material.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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