阅读说明：本技术 一种偏振差分脉冲位置调制方法及系统 (Polarization differential pulse position modulation method and system ) 是由 詹伟达 李锐 唐雁峰 郝子强 南春岩 姚广宇 许鹤 于 2021-04-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种偏振差分脉冲位置调制方法及系统,应用于无线光通信技术领域,包括以下步骤：对信源数据进行编码和调制,调制信号控制光源发生器输出光,经过圆偏振光生成器和圆偏振光逆变器得到90°和0°线偏振光,经过光电转化、差分放大和解码获得信源数据信息。本发明消除了背景噪声的影响,提高接收信号的信噪比。(The invention discloses a polarization differential pulse position modulation method and a system, which are applied to the technical field of wireless optical communication and comprise the following steps: encoding and modulating information source data, controlling light output by a light source generator through a modulation signal, obtaining 90-degree and 0-degree linearly polarized light through a circularly polarized light generator and a circularly polarized light inverter, and obtaining information source data information through photoelectric conversion, differential amplification and decoding. The invention eliminates the influence of background noise and improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the received signal.)

1. A method of polarization differential pulse position modulation, comprising the steps of:

s1, sending the source data to the encoder circuit, and subdividing the source data into an ordered sequence of groups of n-bit binary data;

s2, modulating the n-bit binary data into a signal having the following two parts: 1) start bit "1" slot; 2) consecutive "0" time slots;

s3, controlling the light source generator to emit light corresponding to the modulation signal to the circularly polarized light generator by the modulation signal;

s4, outputting two orthogonal circular polarization state optical signals of left rotation and right rotation corresponding to the information source data of '0' and '1' by the circularly polarized light generator;

s5, after receiving the orthogonal circularly polarized light signal, the circularly polarized light inverter correspondingly generates two orthogonal linearly polarized light;

and S6, performing photoelectric conversion on the two orthogonal linearly polarized light beams, and then performing differential amplification and demodulation processing.

2. A method of polarized differential pulse position modulation according to claim 1,

s5 specifically includes the following:

the two orthogonal linearly polarized lights are 90 DEG and 0 DEG linearly polarized lights.

3. A polarized differential pulse position modulation system, comprising:

the device comprises an encoder, a modulator, a light source generator, a circularly polarized light inverter, a photoelectric detection module, a differential amplification circuit and a decoder;

an encoder connected to the input of the modulator for subdividing the source data into an ordered sequence of groups of n-bit binary data;

the modulator is connected with the input end of the light source generator and is used for modulating the n-bit binary data into a signal with the following two parts: 1) start bit "1" slot; 2) consecutive "0" time slots;

a light source generator connected to an input end of the circular polarized light generator for generating light corresponding to the modulation signal output from the modulator;

the circularly polarized light generator is connected with the input end of the circularly polarized light inverter and is used for outputting two orthogonal circularly polarized light signals of left rotation and right rotation corresponding to the information source data of '0' and '1';

the circularly polarized light inverter is connected with the input end of the photoelectric detection module and is used for correspondingly generating two orthogonal linearly polarized light after receiving the orthogonal circularly polarized light signal;

the photoelectric detection module is connected with the input end of the differential amplification circuit and used for converting the polarized light into an electric signal;

the differential amplification circuit is connected with the input end of the decoder and is used for carrying out de-differentiation and amplification processing on the electric signals;

and the decoder is used for demodulating the electrical signal subjected to differential amplification to obtain information source data.

4. A polarized differential pulse position modulation system according to claim 3,

the circularly polarized light generator includes: a first 90 ° linear polarizer, a first 0 ° linear polarizer, a first 1/4 wavelength phase retarder, and a second 1/4 wavelength phase retarder;

the first 90-degree linear polarizer and the first 0-degree linear polarizer share an input end and are connected with an input port of a circularly polarized light generator;

the first 90-degree linear polarizer is connected with the input end of the first 1/4 wavelength phase retarder, and the output end of the first 1/4 wavelength phase retarder is connected with the first output port of the circularly polarized light generator;

the first 0 ° linear polarizer is connected to the input of the second 1/4 retarder, and the output of the second 1/4 retarder is connected to the second output port of the circularly polarized light generator.

5. A polarized differential pulse position modulation system according to claim 4,

the circularly polarized light inverter includes: a second 90 ° linear polarizer, a second 0 ° linear polarizer, a third 1/4 retardation wavelength and a fourth 1/4 retardation wavelength; the second 90-degree linear polaroid is arranged corresponding to the first 90-degree linear polaroid, and the second 0-degree linear polaroid is arranged corresponding to the first 0-degree linear polaroid;

the third 1/4 wavelength phase retarder and the second 90-degree linear polarizer are sequentially connected, the third 1/4 wavelength phase retarder is connected with the first input port of the circularly polarized light inverter, and the second 90-degree linear polarizer is connected with the second output port of the circularly polarized light inverter;

the fourth 1/4 retardation device and the second 0 ° linear polarizer are sequentially connected, the fourth 1/4 retardation device is connected to the second input port of the circularly polarized light inverter, and the second 0 ° linear polarizer is connected to the second output port of the circularly polarized light inverter.

6. A polarized differential pulse position modulation system according to claim 3,

the photodetection module includes: a first photodetector and a second photodetector;

the input end of the first photoelectric detector is connected with the first input port of the photoelectric detection module, and the output end of the first photoelectric detector is connected with the first output port of the photoelectric detection module;

the input end of the second photoelectric detector is connected with the second input port of the photoelectric detection module, and the output end of the second photoelectric detector is connected with the second output port of the photoelectric detection module.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless optical communication, in particular to a method and a system for modulating a polarization differential pulse position.

Background

The ultraviolet light communication utilizes the scattering effect of atmospheric particles to transmit information, realizes non-line-of-sight scattering transmission, greatly reduces the difficulty of realizing capture, tracking and Aiming (ATP) between communication terminals, and ensures quick and reliable communication; the ultraviolet LED optical communication has important application value in both military and civil fields. Ultraviolet communication systems typically employ intensity modulation/direct detection schemes, such as on-off keying modulation (OOK), which has the advantage of simple implementation, but low power utilization; pulse Position Modulation (PPM) has the highest power utilization rate, but has high bandwidth requirement and needs symbol synchronization; the Digital Pulse Interval Modulation (DPIM) has the advantages of high bandwidth efficiency, but the symbol length is not fixed, and a receiving end needs to carry out complex synchronization to correctly demodulate; multi-pulse position modulation (MPPM) is essentially a modification of PPM, and MPPM not only can improve bandwidth efficiency and information transmission capacity, but also has higher power efficiency, and is more applied in engineering.

In an ultraviolet LED optical communication system, the background noise of a received signal is large due to noise light sources such as sunlight; in long-distance communication, the performance of systems based on intensity modulation/direct detection type modulation is rapidly decreasing.

Therefore, it is an urgent need to solve the above-mentioned problems by those skilled in the art to provide a method and system for polarization differential pulse position modulation.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a method and a system for modulating a polarization differential pulse position, which can achieve the technical effects of eliminating the influence of background noise and improving the signal-to-noise ratio of a received signal.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a method of polarization differential pulse position modulation, comprising the steps of:

s1, sending the source data to the encoder circuit, and subdividing the source data into an ordered sequence of groups of n-bit binary data;

s2, modulating the n-bit binary data into a signal having the following two parts: 1) start bit "1" slot; 2) consecutive "0" time slots;

s3, controlling the light source generator to emit light corresponding to the modulation signal to the circularly polarized light generator by the modulation signal;

s4, outputting two orthogonal circular polarization state optical signals of left rotation and right rotation corresponding to the information source data of '0' and '1' by the circularly polarized light generator;

s5, after receiving the orthogonal circularly polarized light signal, the circularly polarized light inverter correspondingly generates two orthogonal linearly polarized light;

and S6, performing photoelectric conversion on the two orthogonal linearly polarized light beams, and then performing differential amplification and demodulation processing.

Preferably, S5 specifically includes the following:

the two orthogonal linearly polarized lights are 90 DEG and 0 DEG linearly polarized lights.

A polarized differential pulse position modulation system, comprising: the device comprises an encoder, a modulator, a light source generator, a circularly polarized light inverter, a photoelectric detection module, a differential amplification circuit and a decoder;

an encoder connected to the input of the modulator for subdividing the source data into an ordered sequence of groups of n-bit binary data;

the modulator is connected with the input end of the light source generator and is used for modulating the n-bit binary data into a signal with the following two parts: 1) start bit "1" slot; 2) consecutive "0" time slots;

a light source generator connected to an input end of the circular polarized light generator for generating light corresponding to the modulation signal output from the modulator;

the circularly polarized light generator is connected with the input end of the circularly polarized light inverter and is used for outputting two orthogonal circularly polarized light signals of left rotation and right rotation corresponding to the information source data of '0' and '1';

the circularly polarized light inverter is connected with the input end of the photoelectric detection module and is used for correspondingly generating two orthogonal linearly polarized light after receiving the orthogonal circularly polarized light signal;

the photoelectric detection module is connected with the input end of the differential amplification circuit and used for converting the polarized light into an electric signal;

the differential amplification circuit is connected with the input end of the decoder and is used for carrying out de-differentiation and amplification processing on the electric signals;

and the decoder is used for demodulating the electrical signal subjected to differential amplification to obtain information source data.

Preferably, the circularly polarized light generator includes: a first 90 ° linear polarizer, a first 0 ° linear polarizer, a first 1/4 wavelength phase retarder, and a second 1/4 wavelength phase retarder;

the first 90-degree linear polarizer and the first 0-degree linear polarizer share an input end and are connected with an input port of a circularly polarized light generator;

the first 90-degree linear polarizer is connected with the input end of the first 1/4 wavelength phase retarder, and the output end of the first 1/4 wavelength phase retarder is connected with the first output port of the circularly polarized light generator;

the first 0 ° linear polarizer is connected to the input of the second 1/4 retarder, and the output of the second 1/4 retarder is connected to the second output port of the circularly polarized light generator.

The technical effect realized by the technical scheme is as follows: and obtaining two orthogonal circular polarization state optical signals of left rotation and right rotation corresponding to the information source data of '0' and '1'.

Preferably, the circularly polarized light inverter includes: a second 90 ° linear polarizer, a second 0 ° linear polarizer, a third 1/4 retardation wavelength and a fourth 1/4 retardation wavelength; the second 90-degree linear polaroid is arranged corresponding to the first 90-degree linear polaroid, and the second 0-degree linear polaroid is arranged corresponding to the first 0-degree linear polaroid;

the third 1/4 wavelength phase retarder and the second 90-degree linear polarizer are sequentially connected, the third 1/4 wavelength phase retarder is connected with the first input port of the circularly polarized light inverter, and the second 90-degree linear polarizer is connected with the second output port of the circularly polarized light inverter;

the fourth 1/4 retardation device and the second 0 ° linear polarizer are sequentially connected, the fourth 1/4 retardation device is connected to the second input port of the circularly polarized light inverter, and the second 0 ° linear polarizer is connected to the second output port of the circularly polarized light inverter.

The technical effect realized by the technical scheme is as follows: the received orthogonal circular polarization terahertz light signal is reversely processed to obtain 90-degree linearly polarized light and 0-degree linearly polarized light.

Preferably, the photodetection module includes: a first photodetector and a second photodetector;

the input end of the first photoelectric detector is connected with the first input port of the photoelectric detection module, and the output end of the first photoelectric detector is connected with the first output port of the photoelectric detection module;

the input end of the second photoelectric detector is connected with the second input port of the photoelectric detection module, and the output end of the second photoelectric detector is connected with the second output port of the photoelectric detection module.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a method and a system for modulating a polarization differential pulse position: the invention utilizes the circular polarization light generator and the circular polarization light inverter to obtain 90-degree linear polarization light and 0-degree linear polarization light, and overcomes the influence of background light (natural light) in a free space channel through the photoelectric detection module and the differential amplification circuit; the signal-to-noise ratio of the received signal is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for modulating a position of a polarization differential pulse according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a polarization differential pulse position modulation system according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a polarized light generator according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circularly polarized light inverter according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a photodetection module according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses a method for modulating a polarization differential pulse position, including the following steps:

s1, sending the source data to the encoder circuit, and subdividing the source data into an ordered sequence of groups of n-bit binary data;

s2, modulating the n-bit binary data into a signal having the following two parts: 1) start bit "1" slot; 2) consecutive "0" time slots;

s3, controlling the light source generator to emit light corresponding to the modulation signal to the circularly polarized light generator by the modulation signal;

s4, outputting two orthogonal circular polarization state optical signals of left rotation and right rotation corresponding to the information source data of '0' and '1' by the circularly polarized light generator;

s5, after receiving the orthogonal circularly polarized light signal, the circularly polarized light inverter correspondingly generates two orthogonal linearly polarized light;

and S6, performing photoelectric conversion on the two orthogonal linearly polarized light beams, and then performing differential amplification and demodulation processing.

In a specific embodiment, S5 specifically includes the following: the two orthogonal linearly polarized lights are 90 DEG and 0 DEG linearly polarized lights.

In one particular embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a polarized differential pulse position modulation system is disclosed, comprising: the device comprises an encoder, a modulator, a light source generator, a circularly polarized light inverter, a photoelectric detection module, a differential amplification circuit and a decoder;

an encoder connected to the input of the modulator for subdividing the source data into an ordered sequence of groups of n-bit binary data;

the modulator is connected with the input end of the light source generator and is used for modulating the n-bit binary data into a signal with the following two parts: 1) start bit "1" slot; 2) consecutive "0" time slots;

a light source generator connected to an input end of the circular polarized light generator for generating light corresponding to the modulation signal output from the modulator;

the circularly polarized light generator is connected with the input end of the circularly polarized light inverter and is used for outputting two orthogonal circularly polarized light signals of left rotation and right rotation corresponding to the information source data of '0' and '1';

the circularly polarized light inverter is connected with the input end of the photoelectric detection module and is used for correspondingly generating two orthogonal linearly polarized light after receiving the orthogonal circularly polarized light signal;

the photoelectric detection module is connected with the input end of the differential amplification circuit and used for converting the polarized light into an electric signal;

the differential amplification circuit is connected with the input end of the decoder and is used for carrying out de-differentiation and amplification processing on the electric signals;

and the decoder is used for demodulating the electrical signal subjected to differential amplification to obtain information source data.

In a specific embodiment, the circularly polarized light generator includes: a first 90 ° linear polarizer, a first 0 ° linear polarizer, a first 1/4 wavelength phase retarder, and a second 1/4 wavelength phase retarder;

the first 90-degree linear polarizer and the first 0-degree linear polarizer share an input end and are connected with an input port of a circularly polarized light generator;

the first 90-degree linear polarizer is connected with the input end of the first 1/4 wavelength phase retarder, and the output end of the first 1/4 wavelength phase retarder is connected with the first output port of the circularly polarized light generator;

the first 0 ° linear polarizer is connected to the input of the second 1/4 retarder, and the output of the second 1/4 retarder is connected to the second output port of the circularly polarized light generator.

In a specific embodiment, the implementation of the circularly polarized light generator: the light from the light source generator can obtain circularly polarized light through a polaroid and an 1/4 wavelength phase retarder; when the polarization direction of the polarizing plate is 90 °, left-handed circularly polarized light is obtained, and when the polarization direction of the polarizing plate is 0 °, right-handed circularly polarized light is obtained.

In one particular embodiment, a circularly polarized light inverter includes: a second 90 ° linear polarizer, a second 0 ° linear polarizer, a third 1/4 retardation wavelength and a fourth 1/4 retardation wavelength; the second 90-degree linear polaroid is arranged corresponding to the first 90-degree linear polaroid, and the second 0-degree linear polaroid is arranged corresponding to the first 0-degree linear polaroid;

the third 1/4 wavelength phase retarder and the second 90-degree linear polarizer are sequentially connected, the third 1/4 wavelength phase retarder is connected with the first input port of the circularly polarized light inverter, and the second 90-degree linear polarizer is connected with the second output port of the circularly polarized light inverter;

the fourth 1/4 retardation device and the second 0 ° linear polarizer are sequentially connected, the fourth 1/4 retardation device is connected to the second input port of the circularly polarized light inverter, and the second 0 ° linear polarizer is connected to the second output port of the circularly polarized light inverter.

In one particular embodiment, the photodetection module comprises: a first photodetector and a second photodetector;

the input end of the first photoelectric detector is connected with the first input port of the photoelectric detection module, and the output end of the first photoelectric detector is connected with the first output port of the photoelectric detection module;

the input end of the second photoelectric detector is connected with the second input port of the photoelectric detection module, and the output end of the second photoelectric detector is connected with the second output port of the photoelectric detection module.

In a specific embodiment, the first photodetector and the second photodetector can detect background light signals with the same intensity, and the photocurrents thereof are the same, so that the output result after passing through the differential amplifier is 0, that is, the following results are obtained:

wherein S is the signal after the differential decomposition, S₁And S₂Is a signal after photoelectric conversion. Therefore, the modulation/demodulation system based on the circularly polarized light PDPPM can effectively eliminate the influence of background noise, and further improve the new ratio of the structural signal.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention in a progressive manner. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.